检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010年第1期9卷 27-32页

作者： praveen Sharma barjesh Chander Sharma Shiv kumar Sarin Department of Gastroenterology G.B.Pant Hospital

bACKGROUND:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) impairs quality of life and predicts overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhotic *** of MHE requires cumbersome *** is effective in the treatment of *** study aimed to evaluate the use of critical flicker frequency (CFF) for the diagnosis of MHE in cirrhotic patients after ***:One hundred and ten patients were evaluated by psychometry (number connection tests A,b or figure connection tests A,b),P300 auditory event related potential (P300ERP),venous ammonia,and CFF for *** was diagnosed by abnormal psychometry (>2SD age matched controls) and *** patients were treated with lactulose for one *** was defined by normalization (both psychometry and ***:Of the 110 patients [Child Turcott Pugh score A:b:C 39:42:29,(age 41.6±11.6 years,M:F 82:28)],75 (68%) had abnormal results of psychometric tests,and 74 (67%) had prolonged *** (20%) patients with abnormal results of psychometric tests had normal *** sixty (54.5%) patients were diagnosed as having *** treatment for one month,34 (57%) recovered while 26 (43%) continued to have abnormal resents of psychometric or P300ERP *** was before treatment and in 20 (33.3%) after *** sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,and diagnostic accuracy for the assessment of recovery of MHE were 65%,91%,85%,77% and 80%,***:CFF is a simple,relatively reliable,and accurate test without any dependence on age or literacy in the diagnosis and assessment of recovery of patients with MHE.

关键词： minimal hepatic encephalopathy critical flicker frequency lactulose

Mix design,development,production and policies of recycled hot mix asphalt:A review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第5期9卷 765-794页

作者： Ankit Sharma Gondaimei Ransinchung Rongmei Naga praveen kumar Priti Rai Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeRoorkee 247667India

Worldwide,flexible pavements are the paramount type of *** national assets can be recycled to serve the next design life without the need to dispose of them in *** old/distressed,flexible pavement material is called,reclaimed asphalt pavement(RAP)*** view of the sustainable development practice,100%RAP should be ***,the practical range of RAP incorporation in a drum mix plant ranges from 10%to 50%whereas in a batch mix plant,it is 10%-35%.In a batch mix plant,incorporation of the hot dried RAP(instead of cold RAP feeding)can increase the RAP incorporation level by 20%.Studies recommended that the rejuvenator should be added over the RAP material instead adding with the base *** addition of rejuvenator on the RAP conveyor belt(to the pug mill),provided sufficient time for rejuvenating the aged binder coating over RAP ***,a thorough knowledge of the mix design process of recycled hot mix asphalt(RAP-HMA)is essential to produce a durable *** high RAP content(>20%),the RAP binder properties are important for the mix design ***,very limited studies discussed(in detail)the recovery process of the RAP *** review article through light on the binder recovery process,method of RAP gradation,specific gravity determination for RAP material,minimum desirable properties of the RAP material *** review paper also provides a narrative review of the historical development of RAP-HMA technology,technical aspects related to the procurement of RAP material,mix design and production of the recycled ***,the international&national policies/laws for construction and demolition waste are discussed.

关键词： Reclaimed asphalt pavement Hot mix asphalt Recycled mix blending chart Rejuvenator dose batch and drum asphalt plant

Survey on recent advances in IoT application layer protocols and machine learning scope for research directions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第5期8卷 727-744页

作者： praveen kumar Donta Satish Narayana Srirama Tarachand Amgoth Chandra Sekhara Rao Annavarapu Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad826004India School of Computer and Information Sciences University of HyderabadHyderabad500046India Mobile&Cloud Lab Institute of Computer ScienceFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Tartu50090Estonia

The Internet of Things(IoT)has been growing over the past few years due to its flexibility and ease of use in real-time *** IoT's foremost task is ensuring that there is proper communication among different types of applications and devices,and that the application layer protocols fulfill this ***,as the number of applications grows,it is necessary to modify or enhance the application layer protocols according to specific IoT applications,allowing specific issues to be addressed,such as dynamic adaption to network conditions and ***,several IoT application layer protocols have been enhanced and modified according to application ***,no existing survey articles focus on these *** this article,we survey traditional and recent advances in IoT application layer protocols,as well as relevant real-time applications and their adapted application layer protocols for improving *** changing the nature of protocols for each application is unrealistic,machine learning offers means of making protocols intelligent and is able to adapt *** this context,we focus on providing open challenges to drive IoT application layer protocols in such a direction.

关键词： Internet of things Machine learning Application layer Request-response protocols Publish-subscribe protocols

Expanding Roles of PIFs in Signal Integration from Multiple Processes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2017年第8期10卷 1035-1046页

作者： Inyup Paik praveen kumar Kathare Jeong-II Kim Enamul Huq Department of Molecular biosciences and The Institute for Cellular and Molecular biology The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78712 USA Department of biotechnology and Kumho Life Science Laboratory Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Korea These authors contributed equally to this article.

PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORs （PIFs） are members of the basic helix-loop-helix （bHLH） family of transcription factors in Arabidopsis. Since their discovery in phytochrome-mediated light signaling pathways, recent studies have unraveled new functions of PIFs in integrating multiple signaling pathways not only through their role as transcription factors directly targeting gene expression but also by interacting with diverse groups of factors to optimize plant growth and development. These include endogenous （e.g., hormonal） as well as abiotic （light, circadian, and elevated temperature） and biotic （defense responses） pathways. PIFs interact with key factors in each of these pathways and tailor the outcome of the signal integration among these pathways. This review discusses the roles of PIFs as pivotal signal integrators in regulating plant growth and development.

关键词： circadian clock growth-defense tradeoff hormone signaling phytochrome-interacting factor ther-momorphogenesis signal integration

Interfacial engineering through lead binding using crown ethers in perovskite solar cells

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 263-270页

作者： Sun-Ju Kim YeonJu Kim Ramesh kumar Chitumalla Gayoung Ham Thanh-Danh Nguyen Joonkyung Jang Hyojung Cha Jovana Milić Jun-Ho Yum Kevin Sivula Ji-Youn Seo Department of Nano Fusion Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Optoelectronic Nanomaterials Institute of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)1015 LausanneSwitzerland Department of Energy Convergence and Climate Change Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Adolphe Merkle Institute University of FribourgCH-1700 FribourgSwitzerland

In the domain of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the imperative to reconcile impressive photovoltaic performance with lead-related issue and environmental stability has driven innovative *** study pioneers an approach that not only rectifies lead leakage but also places paramount importance on the attainment of rigorous interfacial *** ethers,notably benzo-18-crown-6-ether(b18C6),were strategically integrated at the perovskite-hole transport material *** ethers exhibit a dual role:efficiently sequestering and immobilizing Pb^(2+)ions through host-guest complexation and simultaneously establishing a robust interfacial passivation *** crown ether candidates,guided by density functional theory(DFT)calculations,demonstrated proficiency in binding Pb2+ions and optimizing interfacial *** devices incorporating these materials achieved exceptional power conversion efficiency(PCE),notably 21.7%for b18C6,underscoring their efficacy in lead binding and interfacial *** techniques,including time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(ToF-SIMS),ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS),time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL),and transient absorption spectroscopy(TAS),unequivocally affirmed Pb^(2+)ion capture and suppression of non-radiative ***,these PSCs maintained efficiency even after enduring 300 h of exposure to 85%relative *** research underscores the transformative potential of crown ethers,simultaneously addressing lead binding and stringent interfacial passivation for sustainable PSCs poised to commercialize and advance renewable energy applications.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Interfacial passivation Crown ether materials Stability

DTM Simulation of Peristaltic Viscoelastic biofluid Flow in Asymmetric Porous Media： A Digestive Transport Model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of bionic Engineering 2015年第4期12卷 643-655页

作者： Dharmendra Tripathi Osman Anwar beg praveen kumar Gupta Ganjam Radhakrishnamacharya Jagannath Mazumdar Department of Mechanical Engineering Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur 303007 India Gort Engovation-bio-Propulsion Research Gabriel's Wing House Bradford BD6 1FA UK Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology Silchar Silchar 788010 India Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology Warangal 506004 India School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering The University of Adelaide Adelaide SA 5005 Australia

A biofluid dynamics mathematical model is developed to study peristaltic flow of non-Newtonian physiological liquid in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel containing porous media as a simulation of obstructed digestive （intestinal） transport. The fractional Oldroyd-b viscoelastic rheological model is utilized. The biophysical flow regime is constructed as a wave-like motion and porous medium is simulated with a modified Darcy-brinkman model. This model is aimed at describing the diges- tive transport in intestinal tract containing deposits which induce impedance. A low Reynolds number approximation is em- ployed to eliminate inertial effects and the wavelength to diameter ratio is assumed to be large. The differential transform method （DTM）, a semi-computational technique is employed to obtain approximate analytical solutions to the boundary value problem. The influences of fractional （rheological material） parameters, relaxation time, retardation time, amplitude of the wave, and permeability parameter on peristaltic flow characteristics such as volumetric flow rate, pressure difference and wall friction force are computed. The present model is relevant to flow in diseased intestines.

关键词： peristaltic transport fractional Oldroyd-b model porous medium differential transform method asymmetricchannel obstructed digestive flow

Performance of magnetorheological elastomer based torsional vibration isolation system for dynamic loading conditions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Central South University 2020年第1期27卷 144-154页

作者： praveen Shenoy K KUCHIbHATLA Sai Aditya Raman SINGH Abhishek kumar GANGADHARAN K V Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology KarnatakaSurathkalMangalore-575025India Centre for System Design National Institute of Technology KarnatakaSurathkalMangalore-575025India

Vibration isolation is an effective method to mitigate unwanted disturbances arising from dynamic loading conditions. With smart materials as suitable substitutes, the conventional passive isolators have attained attributes of semi-active as well as the active control system. In the present study, the non-homogenous field-dependent isolation capabilities of the magnetorheological elastomer are explored under torsional vibrations. Torsional natural frequency was measured using the serial arrangement of accelerometers. Novel methods are introduced to evaluate the torsional stiffness variations of the isolator for a semi-definite and a motor-coupled rotor system. For the semi-definite system, the isolation effect was studied using the frequency response functions from the modal analysis. The speed-dependent variations for motor-coupled rotor system were assessed using the shift in frequency amplitudes from torque transducers. Finite element method magnetics was used to study the variations in the non-homogenous magnetic field across the elastomer. The response functions for the semi-definite rotor system reveal a shift in the frequency in the effect of the magnetic field. Speed-dependent variations in the frequency domain indicate an increment of 9% in the resonant frequency of the system.

关键词： torsional vibration isolation semi-definite system magnetorheological elastomer speed-dependent isolation

Surviving the odds: From perception to survival of fungal phytopathogens under host-generated oxidative burst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Communications 2021年第3期2卷 38-54页

作者： Yeshveer Singh Athira Mohandas Nair praveen kumar Verma Plant Immunity Laboratory National Institute of Plant Genome ResearchAruna Asaf Ali MargNew Delhi 110067India School of Life Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India

Fungal phytopathogens pose a serious threat to global crop *** a handful of strategies are available to combat these fungal infections,and the increasing incidence of fungicide resistance is making the situation ***,the molecular understanding of plant–fungus interactions remains a primary focus of plant *** of the hallmarks of host–pathogen interactions is the overproduction of reactive oxygen species(ROS)as a plant defense mechanism,collectively termed the oxidative *** general,high accumulation of ROS restricts the growth of pathogenic organisms by causing localized cell death around the site of *** survive the oxidative burst and achieve successful host colonization,fungal phytopathogens employ intricate mechanisms for ROS perception,ROS neutralization,and protection from ROS-mediated ***,these countermeasures maintain the physiological redox homeostasis that is essential for cell *** addition to intracellular antioxidant systems,phytopathogenic fungi also deploy interesting effector-mediated mechanisms for extracellular ROS *** aspect of plant–pathogen interactions is significantly under-studied and provides enormous scope for future *** adaptive responses,broadly categorized into“escape”and“exploitation”mechanisms,are poorly *** this review,we discuss the oxidative stress response of filamentous fungi,their perception signaling,and recent insights that provide a comprehensive understanding of the distinct survival mechanisms of fungal pathogens in response to the host-generated oxidative burst.

关键词： reactive oxygen species(ROS) oxidative stress response fungal effectors stress signaling plant-pathogen interactions

The effect of pH on stability and thermal performance of graphene oxide and copper oxide hybrid nanofluids for heat transfer applications:Application of novel machine learning technique

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第7期82卷 359-374,I0009页

作者： praveen kumar Kanti Prabhakar Sharma K.V.Sharma M.P.Maiya Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai 600036India Department of Mechanical Engineering Delhi Skill and Entrepreneurship UniversityDelhi 110089India Center for Energy Studies Department of Mechanical EngineeringJNTUH College of EngineeringKukatpallyHyderabad 500085Telangan1India

This paper investigates the effects of pH on stability and thermal properties of copper oxide(CuO),graphene oxide(GO),and their hybrid nanofluid(HNF)at different mixing ***,sol-gel and Hummer’s method was employed for the synthesis of CuO and GO nanoparticles(NPs),and they are characterized with various *** effects of two different surfactants were analyzed on nanofluid’s(NF’s)stability at different pH *** properties like thermal conductivity(TC)and viscosity(VST)of NFs were measured at different volume concentration(0.1 vol%to 1.0 vol%)and temperature range of 30-60℃,*** TC and VST of GO/CuO(50:50)HNF are higher than that of GO/CuO(20:80).The figure of merit(FOM)is determined for the studied *** correlations were presented to calculate the TC as well as VST of *** modern novel machine learning-based ensemble approaches were employed for predictive model development for TC and VST of considered *** comparison of prognostic models with Taylor’s diagram revealed that bayesian optimized support vector machine(boASVM)was superior to bayesian optimized boosted regression trees(boA-bRT)for both TC and VST models.

关键词： CuO Figure of merit Graphene oxide Machine learning pH Stability

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

碱改性铜锰尖晶石室温催化氧化空气中甲醛

Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第5期60卷 337-350页

作者： Yongbiao Hua kumar Vikrant Ki-Hyun Kim Philippe M.Heynderickx Danil W.boukhvalov 汉阳大学土木与环境工程系韩国首尔根特大学国际校区环境与能源研究中心催化与表征材料工程韩国仁川根特大学生物科学工程学院绿色化学与技术系比利时根特京林业大学理学院材料物理与化学研究所江苏南京210037 拉尔联邦大学物理与技术研究所俄罗斯叶卡捷琳堡

甲醛(FA)作为一种有致癌风险的有害污染物,在室内环境中普遍存在.为了高效去除甲醛,催化氧化技术成为了一种既经济又节能的选择,它不仅能降低材料成本(例如避免使用贵金属),也能在无光和室温的条件下进行.本文制备了一种成本效益高的碱... 详细信息

甲醛(FA)作为一种有致癌风险的有害污染物,在室内环境中普遍存在.为了高效去除甲醛,催化氧化技术成为了一种既经济又节能的选择,它不仅能降低材料成本(例如避免使用贵金属),也能在无光和室温的条件下进行.本文制备了一种成本效益高的碱改性锰酸铜尖晶石(CuMn^(2)O_(4))催化剂,并用于甲醛催化氧化反应中.实验结果表明,采用碱(1 mol L^(-1)氢氧化钾)改性的CuMn^(2)O_(4)(1-CuMn^(2)O_(4))作为催化剂,在室温条件下,当甲醛浓度为50 ppm,气体空速为4777 h^(-1)时,甲醛转化率(XFA)达到100%;此外,在甲醛转化率为10%时,其稳态反应速率达到了8.18×10^(-2) mmol g^(-1) h^(-1).原位漫反射红外傅立叶变换光谱结果表明,在催化剂的作用下,甲醛分子经过二氧亚甲基和甲酸酯中间体的转化,最终被氧化为水和二氧化碳.进一步结合密度泛函理论模拟发现,1-CuMn^(2)O_(4)具有较高的催化氧化甲醛性能,可归因于甲醛分子更牢固地吸附在1-CuMn^(2)O_(4)表面,甲醛吸附所需的能量较低,以及最终产物从催化剂表面脱附所需的能量也较低的综合效应.本研究为在无光和室温条件下,高效去除空气中甲醛提供了新型高效、成本效益高且无需贵金属的催化剂,从而为室内空气净化提供了新的科学见解.

关键词：甲醛碱修饰锰酸铜尖晶石催化氧化室内空气