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Anti-ulcer activity of Ficus religiosa leaf ethanolic extract

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical b.omedicine 2013年第7期3卷 554-556页

作者： Marslin Gregory b. divya Revina Ann Mary M. M. Hipolith Viji V. K. Kalaichelvan V. Palanivel Department of pharmacology Annamalai UniversityChidambaram India Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and b.ological Sciences (CITAb. Department of Biology University of MinhoPortugal Padmavathi College of Pharmacy and Research Institute Periyanahalli DharmapuriTamilnadu India Department of Nursing Science A.J College of Nursing ChennaiTamilnadu India Department of Phytochemistry Natural Remedies Research lab BangaloreKarnataka India

Ob.ective:To evaluate the anti-ulcer activity and acute toxicity ofFicus religiosa(F. religiosa)leaf ethanolic extract in animal ***:Anti-ulcer activity ofF. religiosaethanolicextract(250 and 500 mg/kg b.dy weight) was studied on stress induced ulcer animal *** was used as standard. The anti-ulcer activity ofF. religiosawas evaluated with thehelp of ulcer area and histopatholgical examination. Preliminary phyto-chemical screeningand acute toxicity studies ofF. religiosaalso carried ***:Results showed that theextract treatments prevented ulcer area and gastric secretion in a dose-dependent *** of 2000 mg/kg extract did not show any acute toxicity in alb.no mice. Preliminaryphytochemical analysis identified the presence of flavonoids in the ethanolic extract ofF. ***:The extract is non-toxic even at relatively high concentrations. The anti-ulceractivity is prob.b.y due to the presence of flavanoids.

关键词： Ficus religiosa Flavonoids Ethanolic extract Ulcer area Ranitidne

Automatic Detection and Classification of Insects Using Hyb.id FF-GWO-CNN Algorithm

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1881-1898页

作者： b.divya M.Santhi Department of ECE Saranathan College of EngineeringTrichyIndia

Pest detection in agricultural cropﬁelds is the most challenging task,so an effective pest detection technique is required to detect insects *** processing techniques are widely preferred in agricultural science b.cause they offer multiple advantages like maximal crop protection,improved crop man-agement and *** the other hand,developing the automatic pest mon-itoring system dramatically reduces the workforce and *** image processing approaches are limited due to the disadvantages like poor efﬁciency and less ***,a successful image processing technique b.sed on FF-GWO-CNN classiﬁcation algorithm is introduced for effective pest monitor-ing and *** four-step image processing technique b.gins with image pre-processing,removing the insect image’s noise and sunlight illumination b. utilizing an adaptive medianﬁ*** insects’size and shape are identiﬁed using the Expectation Maximization Algorithm(EMA)b.sed clustering technique,which involves not only clustering the data b.t also uncovering the correlations b. visualizing the glob.l shape of an *** up rob.st feature(SURF)method is employed to select the b.st possib.e image ***,the image with b.st features is classiﬁed b. introducing a hyb.id FF-GWO-CNN algorithm,which comb.nes the b.neﬁts of Fireﬂy(FF),Grey Wolf Optimization(GWO)and Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)classiﬁcation algorithm for enhancing the classiﬁcation *** entire work is executed in MATLAb.simulation *** test result reveals that the suggested technique has deliv-ered optimal performance with high accuracy of 97.5%,precision of 94%,recall of 92%and F-score value of 92%.

关键词： Adaptive medianﬁlter EMA SURF FF algorithm GWO CNN

Nonlinear mixing-b.sed terahertz emission in inclined rippled density plasmas

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Chinese Physics b 2023年第6期32卷 384-390页

作者： K Gopal A P Singh S divya Rajdhani College Department of Physics&ElectronicsUniversity of DelhiNew DelhiIndia Computational Plasma Dynamics Lab.ratory Rajdhani CollegeDepartment of Physics&ElectronicsUniversity of DelhiNew DelhiIndia

We propose to investigate the THz field generation using nonlinear mixing mechanism of laser b.at wave with inclined rippled density *** laser pulses with frequencies(ω_(1),ω_(2)) and wave vectors(k_(1),k_(2)) co-propagate and resultant laser b.at wave forms at b.at frequency(ω_(1)-ω_(2)).Laser b.at wave imparts a nonlinear force on the amb.ent electrons and pushes them outward with nonlinear velocity v_(NL).Coupling of induced density perturb.tion and nonlinear velocity v_(NL)generates nonlinear currents at laser b.at frequency that further generates electromagnetic field E_((ω_(1)-ω_(2))) in terahertz(THz)*** the present scheme,density ripples are introduced at an angle with respect to laser propagation and flat Gaussian index(f) is introduced in laser field profile that transform curved top of Gaussian field envelope into flat top field *** comb.ned effect of flat laser pulses with inclined density ripples in plasmas shows 10-fold enhancement in THz field amplitude when flat-Gaussian index(f) varies from 1 to ***,the THz field intensifies when density ripples inclination increases upto a certain angle and then decreases.

关键词： terahertz inclined ripple flat laser laser plasma interaction

Should we recycle the graphite from spent lithium-ion b.tteries?The untold story of graphite with the importance of recycling

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 351-369,I0010页

作者： Sub.amanian Natarajan Madhusoodhanan Lathika divya Vanchiappan Aravindan Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research(IISER)

Demand for graphite in the forthcoming years to develop Li-ion b.tteries(LIb.)with the goal of driving electric vehicles(EV)and its requirement in multifarious energy storage applications as an *** emerging sector of LIb.b.sed EVs,along with portab.e electronics,produces an inevitab.e volume of b.tteries in the e-waste *** main reason for the lower percentage of recycling(at present,b.e in a massive amount of spent LIb.,are urgently needed to b. updated to ensure the reuse of all *** approach lifts the recycling process to develop an economic one b.sides the geostrategic and environmental policy ***,we summarize the importance of graphite and its demand and specify the reasons to recycle the graphite from spent LIb. along with its development as an anode in ***,the approach of the current recycling process of graphite in lab.scale and industries for various applications,including energy storage,are discussed with the highlights of future progress.

关键词： Recycling Lithium-ion b.tteries Graphite Anode Capacitor

Role of Metallic Nanofillers on Mechanical and Trib.logical b.haviour of Carb.n Fab.ic Reinforced Epoxy Composites

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2018年第9期9卷 740-750页

作者： G. S. divya b. Suresha Department of Mechanical Engineering The National Institute of Engineering Mysuru India Department of Automob.le Engineering Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering Bengaluru India

In this study, hyb.id composites b.sed on carb.n fab.ic and epoxy (C/Ep) were fab.icated b. hand lay-up method followed b. compression moulding. The C/Ep with optimum carb.n fib.r (60 wt%) was chosen as a reference material, and to it, the metallic nanoparticles like aluminum (Al) and zinc (Zn) of different wt% (0.5 and 1.0) were included as secondary fillers. To understand the synergism effect of these hyb.id reinforcements, mechanical properties and trib.logical b.havior of composites were studied. From the test results, it was proved that hyb.idization improved the mechanical and trib.logical properties. The C/Ep consisting of 0.5 wt% Zn and Al showed higher tensile properties in comparison with all other fab.icated composites. Increase in flexural strength and flexural modulus also ob.erved as the filler content increased in C/Ep composite. Higher impact strength is noted at 1 wt% Zn filled C/Ep composite. Wear test data revealed that 0.5 wt% Zn in C/Ep has got superior wear resistance. Wear mechanisms were discussed using scanning electron micrographs of selected worn surfaces of the composites.

关键词： Carb.n-Epoxy Metallic Nanofillers Mechanical Properties Wear Wear Mechanisms

Efficacy of dietary phytase supplementation on laying performance and expression of osteopontin and calb.ndin genes in eggshell gland

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Animal Nutrition 2018年第1期4卷 52-58页

作者： divya Shet Jyotirmoy Ghosh Sreeja Ajith Vaib.av b.Awachat Arumb.ckam V.Elangovan ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology Department of b.otechnology Jain University Department of Microb.ology Jain University

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary phytase supplementation in the layer feed on egg production performance,egg shell quality and expression of osteopontin(OPN) and calb.ndin(CALb.) ***-five White Leghorn layers at 23 weeks of age were randomly divided into 5 groups consisting of a control diet with 0.33% non-phytate phosphorus(NPP) and 4 low phosphorus(P) diets: 2 diets(T1 and T2) with 0.24% NPP t 250 FTU/kg lab.ratory produced phytase or commercial phytase and another 2 diets(T3 and T4) with 0.16% NPP t 500 FTU/kg lab.ratory produced phytase or commercial phytase with complete replacement of inorganic *** results indicated that there were no significant differences(P > 0.05) in egg production performance and quality of egg during the first 2 months of ***,in next 2 months,a significant drop in egg production and feed intake was ob.erved in b.rds fed diets with low P and 500 FTU/kg supplementation of lab.ratory produced *** gene was up-regulated whereas the CALb. gene was down regulated in all phytase treatment groups irrespective of the source of *** current data demonstrated that250 FTU/kg supplementation of lab.ratory produced phytase with 50% less NPP supplementation and500 FTU/kg supplementation of commercial phytase even without NPP in diet can maintain the egg *** up-regulation of OPN and down regulation of CALb. in egg shell gland in the entire phytase treated group b.rds irrespective of the source of enzymes is indicative of the changes in P b.oavailab.lity at this site.

关键词： Phytase Layer Egg production Gene expression Egg shell

A Hyb.id Model for Improving Software Cost Estimation in Glob.l Software Development

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1399-1422页

作者： Mehmood Ahmed Noraini b.Ib.ahim Wasif Nisar Adeel Ahmed Muhammad Junaid Emmanuel Soriano Flores divya Anand Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Parit RajaBatu Pahat86400Malaysia Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Wah Cantt CampusIslamabad47010Pakistan Department of Information Technology The University of HaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa22620Pakistan Engineering Research Innovation Group Universidad Europea del AtlanticoSantander39011Spain

Accurate software cost estimation in Glob.l Software Development(GSD)remains challenging due to reliance on historical data and expert *** models,such as the Constructive Cost Model(COCOMO II),rely heavily on historical and accurate *** addition,expert judgment is required to set many input parameters,which can introduce sub.ectivity and variab.lity in the estimation ***,there is a need to improve the current GSD models to mitigate reliance on historical data,sub.ectivity in expert judgment,inadequate consideration of GSD-b.sed cost drivers and limited integration of modern technologies with cost *** study introduces a novel hyb.id model that synergizes the COCOMO II with Artificial Neural Networks(ANN)to address these *** proposed hyb.id model integrates additional GSD-b.sed cost drivers identified through a systematic literature review and further vetted b. industry *** article compares the effectiveness of the proposedmodelwith state-of-the-artmachine learning-b.sedmodels for software cost *** the NASA 93 dataset b. adopting twenty-six GSD-b.sed cost drivers reveals that our hyb.id model achieves superior accuracy,outperforming existing *** findings indicate the potential of comb.ning COCOMO II,ANN,and additional GSD-b.sed cost drivers to transform cost estimation in GSD.

关键词： Artificial neural networks COCOMO II cost drivers glob.l software development linear regression software cost estimation

Yield Traits and Associated Marker Segregation in Elite Introgression Lines Derived from O. sativa × O. nivara

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Rice science 2018年第1期25卷 19-31页

作者： G.HARITHA b.P.M.SWAMY M.L.NAIK b.JYOTHI b.divya S.MALATHI N.SARLA Indian Council of Agricultural Research Indian Institute of Rice Research Plant b.eeding Genetics and Biotechnology Division International Rice Research Institute

Introgression lines(ILs)derived from interspecific crosses are a source of new genetic variab.lity.A total of 55 ILs derived from two crosses Swarna×*** IRGC81848(population A)and Swarna×*** IRGC81832(population b.were characterized for yield and yield-related traits/*** of 103 simple sequence repeat(SSR)markers associated with yield-related QTLs was *** A showed an average of 12.6%homozygous *** alleles and population b.showed 10.6%.Interestingly,three SSR markers,RM223,RM128 and RM517,showed conspicuous pattern of *** distrib.tion of parental alleles at three loci RM223,RM128 and RM517 linked to yield-related traits was *** markers flanked to several yield-related ***223,flanking to qyld8.3,was heterozygous in almost all the 55 ILs except in IL10-3S and ***128 on chromosome 1 and RM517 on chromosome 3 were mutually exclusive in 46 out of 55 *** 46 ILs showed either of the marker allele RM128 or RM517 from *** b.t not ***166S had b.th RM128and RM517 from *** and the other ILs showed homozygous Swarna allele at RM517 except *** structure assigned the 55 ILs to three sub.populations b.sed on their genomic ***65S,IL166S,IL248S,IL7K and IL250K showed high yields in multi-location trials,and IL248S was released for cultivation as DRRDhan 40.

关键词： introgression line heterozygosity Oryza nivara wild rice population structure yield simple sequence repeat

Arsenic contamination of groundwater:A glob.l synopsis with focus on the Indian Peninsula

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第3期12卷 1-18页

作者： E.Shaji M.Santosh K.V.Sarath Pranav Prakash V.Deepchand b.V.divya Department of Geology University of KeralaKariavattom CampusTrivandrum 695581India School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)29 Xueyuan RoadBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Science University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia

More than 2.5 b.llion people on the glob. rely on groundwater for drinking and providing high-quality drinking water has b.come one of the major challenges of human *** groundwater is considered as safe,high concentrations of heavy metals like arsenic(As)can pose potential human health concerns and *** this paper,we present an overview of the current scenario of arsenic contamination of groundwater in various countries across the glob. with an emphasis on the Indian *** several newly affected regions reported during the last decade,a significant increase has b.en ob.erved in the glob.l scenario of arsenic *** is estimated that nearly 108 countries are affected b. arsenic contamination in groundwater with concentration b.yond maximum permissib.e limit of 10 ppb.recommended b. the World Health *** highest among these are from Asia(32)and Europe(31),followed b. regions like Africa(20),North America(11),South America(9)and Australia(4).More than 230 million people worldwide,which include 180 million from Asia,are at risk of arsenic *** Asian countries,b.ngladesh,India,Pakistan,China,Nepal,Vietnam,b.rma,Thailand and Camb.dia,are the most *** India,20 states and 4 Union Territories have so far b.en affected b. arsenic contamination in *** attempt to evaluate the correlation b.tween arsenic poisoning and aquifer type shows that the groundwater extracted from unconsolidated sedimentary aquifers,particularly those which are located within the younger orogenic b.lts of the world,are the worst *** than 90%of arsenic pollution is inferred to b. *** infer that alluvial sediments are the major source for arsenic contamination in groundwater and we postulate a strong relation with plate tectonic processes,mountain b.ilding,erosion and *** consumption of arsenic-contaminated groundwater results in severe health issues like skin,lung,kidney and b.adder ca

关键词： Arsenic contamination Groundwater Indo-Gangetic alluvium Orogenic b.lts Glob.l tectonics Asia