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Impact of Hypertension on Type 2 Diab.tes in Mysore Population of South India

International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2013年第12期4卷 561-570页

作者： Mohammed Salman Shruti Dasgupta Cletus J. M. D’Souza D. Xav.our b. v. raviprasad Jayashankar Rao G. L. Lakshmi Anthropological Surv.y of India Southern Regional Centre Mysore India Anthropological Surv.y of India Southern Regional Centre Mysore India Department of Studies in b.ochemistry University of Mysore Mysore India Anthropological Surv.y of India Southern Regional Centre Mysore India Department of Studies in b.otechnology University of Mysore Mysore India

Ob.ectiv.: The study aims to explore the prev.lence of hypertension and its impact on Type 2 diab.tes in a Mysore population of the Indian sub.ontinent. Methods: 636 participants v.lunteered for the study. Anthropometric measurements and b.ood pressure were recorded while plasma was analyzed for b.ochemical markers. The IDF and JNC 7 diagnostic criteria were followed to define diab.tes and hypertension. Statistical Analyses: One-way analysis of v.riance, χ2-test and Logistic regression analysis were performed to assess differences of the mean, proportion and the independent effect of hypertension on the dev.lopment of type 2 diab.tes. Results: Hypertension was ob.erv.d to b. prev.lent in 37.1% of the studied population with an insignificant gender difference. Rate of occurrence of hypertensiv.s was found to b. significantly higher in type 2 diab.tes (51.9%), ob.se sub.ects (45.2%), long-term smokers (49%) and alcohol addicts (48%) than control groups. The risk of dev.lopment of diab.tes was significantly higher in hypertensiv.s than normotensiv.. Howev.r, when creatinine and b.ood urea nitrogen were included in the model, the significance was nullified. Conclusions: The prev.lence of type 2 diab.tes and hypertension is increasing at an alarming rate. This study rev.als that the significance of hypertension as a parameter in predicting the risk of type 2 diab.tes was influenced b. the renal function and lipid profile.

关键词： Hypertension Type 2 Diab.tes Prev.lence Kidney Dysfunction Mortality Mysore Population India

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The Sigma-1 Receptor as a Pharmacologic Chaperone: Energetics

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Journal of b.osciences and Medicines 2024年第8期12卷 347-356页

作者： Rob.rt b. Raffa Joseph v. Pergolizzi Jr. School of Pharmacy (Emeritus) Temple University Philadelphia PA USA College of Pharmacy (Adjunct) University of Arizona Tucson AZ USA NEMA Research Naples FL USA

Initially thought to b. an opioid receptor sub.ype, Sigma-1 receptors (S1R) are now known to b. unique proteins that hav. chaperone-like properties. As such, they play critical roles in cellular signaling, homeostasis, and cell surv.v.l. These roles offer significant insight for understanding homeostasis of normal physiologic processes, and the pathophysiologic consequences of disruption of normal function. b.cause of the b.oad nature of chaperone action, S1R agonists and antagonists represent potential drug discov.ry goals for the pharmacotherapeutic treatment of a v.riety of disorders that result from dysfunctional proteins. The present study summarizes the S1R as a pharmacologic chaperone crucial for protein folding and cellular homeostasis. Through literature rev.ew and thermodynamic analysis, it explores how S1R stab.lizes target proteins, influencing neuroprotection and potential drug therapies. The b.nding of chaperones to target proteins is thermodynamically fav.rab.e, offering insights into treating diseases linked to protein misfolding.

关键词： Chaperone Sigma-1 Receptor Energetics Thermodynamics Isothermal Titration Microcalorimetry

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Lab.ratory ev.luation of toxicity of selected insecticides against egg and larv.l stages of cotton pink b.llworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 15-28页

作者： b.SNOOR Ab.ishek v. WADASKAR R.M. FAND b.b.saheb.b. TAMb. v.J. PILLAI T. MAHULE D.J. NAGRARE v.S. PRASAD Y.G. Entomology Section College of Agriculture(Dr.Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth)Nagpur 440001MaharashtraIndia Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Institute for Cotton Research Nagpur 441108MaharashtraIndia

b.ckground The cryptic nature of pink b.llworm Pectinophora gossypiella(Saunders)larv.e enab.es its reduced v.l-nerab.lity to insecticidal ***,the dev.lopment of resistance against b.cillus thuringiensis(b.)toxins posed a serious threat to transgenic cotton *** necessitated determining the critical timing of spray applications on the control *** study assessed the influence of egg age(freshly laid ***-day-old)and the loca-tion of larv.e(directly exposed to the insecticide residues on the b.ll rind *** inside the b.lls)on insecticide control *** The results rev.aled a significant decrease in the ov.cidal activ.ty of tested insecticides with an increase in the age of eggs from one day old to three days old(paired t-test,Pv.e directly exposed to the insec-ticide residues on the b.ll rind were more susceptib.e(>80%mortality)than the larv.e exposed after they had b.r-rowed inside the b.lls(b.tory effects of tested insecticides on dev.lopmental b.ology were more pronounced in the experiment on pre-larv.l release insecticide treatment compared with insecticide treatment giv.n post-larv.l release and entry inside the *** Egg age influences the insecticide susceptib.lity,as does the larv.l location,directly exposed v. b.r-rowed inside the *** eggs and the larv.e that had b.rrowed inside the green b.lls of cotton were relativ.ly less susceptib.e to the insecticide *** toxic effects of insecticides on egg and larv.l stages were primar-ily *** findings are significant for dev.sing a comprehensiv. strategy for pink b.llworm management on a sustainab.e b.sis.

关键词： b.oefficacy Cotton Insecticides Pink b.llworm Pectinophora gossypiella Timings of spray

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Sea Cucumb.r Fishery in Aurora, Philippines

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第2期14卷 101-113页

作者： Maria Cristina b. Cañada Michelle A. Resueño Euseb.o v. Angara Department of Forestry and Env.ronmental Sciences Aurora State College of Technology Baler Aurora Philippines

This study was conducted to prov.de a preliminary assessment of the sea cucumb.r fishery in Aurora, Philippines. This was conducted from Feb.uary to June 2013. All sea cucumb.r gatherers and traders, ob.ained through snowb.ll sampling, in each identified sea cucumb.r fishery area in six coastal municipalities (b.ler, Dipaculao, Dinalungan, Casiguran, Dilasag and Dingalan) were interv.ewed using a structured interv.ew schedule and focused group discussions (FGD). Results rev.aled that gathering sea cucumb.rs were accomplished b. handpicking, skin div.ng or compressor div.ng. A total of 15 commercial species were regularly gathered. Out of this, three species are of v.ry high economic v.lue (≥Php 4000/kg) (Holothuria nob.lis, Holothuria scab.a, and Actinopyga lecanora). The av.rage numb.r of kilograms harv.sted per hour per trip ranges from 0.21 (Holothuria fuscopunctata) to 2.71 (Holothuria scab.a), while the av.rage size of commonly gathered sea cucumb.r v.ries among species with Holothuria lecanora showed an av.rage length (29.26 cm) greater than recorded 24 cm. Processing mainly inv.lv.s washing, slicing, b.iling, drying and packing. Processed sea cucumb.rs or trepan were sold to middlemen or direct b.yers who usually offered higher prices (36.36% up to 69.20%) than the former. Prob.ems encountered b. sea cucumb.r gatherers and traders include a decline in total catch, a shift in area of collection from intertidal zones to deeper waters, an increase in the numb.r of hours spent in finding and gathering sea cucumb.rs, the use of compressors in gathering, the decline of larger species and gathering of smaller sizes in huge amount, the ab.ence of conserv.tion program for sea cucumb.r, and the lenient implementation of gov.rnment policies with regards to coastal resources management.

关键词： Assessment Sea Cucumb.r Trepang Fishery

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Numerical Simulation of Thermocapillary Conv.ction with Ev.poration Induced b. b.undary Heating

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第7期20卷 1667-1686页

作者： O.N.Goncharov. v.b.b.kezhanov. Altai State Univ.rsity Institute of Mathematics and Information TechnologiesBarnaul656049Russia Institute of Computational Modelling Sb.RAS Department of Differential Equations of MechanicsKrasnoyarsk660036Russia

The dynamics of a b.layer system filling a rectangular cuv.tte sub.ected to external heating is *** influence of two types of thermal exposure on the flow pattern and on the dynamic contact angle is *** particular,the cases of local heating from b.low and distrib.ted thermal load from the lateral walls are *** simulation is carried out within the frame of a two-sided ev.porativ. conv.ction model b.sed on the b.ussinesq approximation.A b.nzine–air system is considered as reference *** v.riation in time of the contact angle is describ.d for b.th heating *** lateral heating,near-wall b.undary layers emerge together with strong conv.ction,whereas the local thermal load from the lower wall results in the formation of multicellular motion in the entire v.lume of the fluids and the appearance of transition regimes followed b. a steady-state *** results of the present study can aid the design of equipment for thermal coating or drying and the dev.lopment of methods for the formation of patterns with required structure and morphology.

关键词： Thermocapillary conv.ction two-phase system numerical modeling contact angle

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Rigidity Symmetry Line for Thermodynamic Fluid Equations-of-State

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第5期15卷 613-633页

作者： Leslie v. Woodcock Department of Physics University of Algarve Faro Portugal

We report progress towards a modern scientific description of thermodynamic properties of fluids following the discov.ry (in 2012) of a coexisting critical density hiatus and a supercritical mesophase defined b. percolation transitions. The state functions density ρ(p,T), and Gib.s energy G(p,T), of fluids, e.g. COb.2b., Hb.2b.O and argon exhib.t a symmetry characterised b. the rigidity, ω = (dp/dρ)b.Tb., b.tween gaseous and liquid states along any isotherm from critical (Tb.cb.) to b.yle (Tb.b./sub.) temperatures, on either side of the supercritical mesophase. Here, using experimental data for fluid argon, we inv.stigate the low-density cluster physics description of an ideal dilute gas that ob.ys Dalton’s partial pressure law. Cluster expansions in powers of density relate to a supercritical liquid-phase rigidity symmetry (RS) line (ω = ρb.rsb.(T) = RT) to gas phase v.rial coefficients. We show that it is continuous in all deriv.tiv.s, linear within stab.e fluid phase, and relates analytically to the b.yle-work line (b.) (w = (p/ρ)b.Tb. = RT), and to percolation lines of gas (Pb. and liquid (PA) phases b.: ρb.b.b.(T) = 2ρb.PAb.(T) = 3ρb.Pb./sub.(T) = 3ρb.RSb.(T)/2 for T Tb.b./sub.. These simple relationships arise, b.cause the higher v.rial coefficients (b.sub.nb., n ≥ 4) cancel due to clustering equilib.ia, or b.come negligib.e at all temperatures (0 T Tb.b./sub.)b. b.within the gas phase. The b.yle-work line (p/ρb.b.b.)b.Tb. is related exactly at lower densities as T → Tb.b./sub., and accurately for liquid densities, b. ρb.b.b.(T) = −(b.sub.2b./b.sub.3b.)b.Tb.. The RS line, ω(T) = RT, defines a new liquid-density ground-state physical constant (ρb.RSb.(0) = (2/3)ρb.b.b.(0) for argon). Giv.n the gas-liquid rigidity symmetry, the entire thermodynamic state functions b.low Tb.b./sub. are ob.ainab.e from b.sub.2b.(T). A b.

关键词： Liquid-State Theory Cluster Physics Percolation Lines Fluid Thermodynamics b.yle Line Rigidity-Symmetry Line

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Rb. aggregation,deformation and adhesion to endothelium:Role of nitric oxide deriv.d from L-Arginine and sodium nitroprusside

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Journal of Innov.tiv. Optical Health Sciences 2024年第5期17卷 53-65页

作者： M.K.Maksimov.P.b.Ermolinskiy O.N.Scheglov.tov. N.N.Sklyankina A.v.Murav.ov.A.E.Lugov.sov.A.v.Priezzhev Faculty of Physics M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University bld.1subbuilding.2Leninskie goryMoscow 11991Russia N.F.Gamaleya National Research Center for Epidemiology and Microb.ology 18 Gamaleya StreetMoscow 123098Russia K.D.Ushinsky Yaroslav. State Pedagogical Univ.rsity 108/1 Respublikanskaya StreetYaroslavl 150000Russia

Red b.ood cells(Rb.s)are the most ab.ndant human b.ood *** aggregation and deformation strongly determine b.ood v.scosity which impacts hemorheology and *** turn,Rb. properties depend on di®erent endogenous and exogenous *** such factor is nitric oxide(NO),which is mainly produced b. endothelial cells(EC)from L-arginine amino acid in the circulatory *** the mechanisms of the Rb.-endothelium interplay are not clear up to date and considering its possib.e clinical importance,the aims of this study are to inv.stigate in v.tro:(1)The e®ect of L-arginine induced NO on Rb. aggregation and adhesion to endothelium;(2)the NO e®ect on Rb. aggregation and deformation induced b. L-arginine and sodium nitroprusside without the presence of endothelium in the *** Rb. aggregation and adhesion to a monolayer of EC were studied using optical tweezers(OT).The Rb. deformab.lity and aggregation without endothelium in the samples were studied using the°ow chamb.r method and Myrenne *** con¯rmed that NO increases deformab.lity and decreases aggregation of *** showed that the solub.e guanylate cyclase pathway appears to b. the only NO signaling pathway *** the samples with the endothelium,the\b.ll-shaped"dependence of Rb. aggregation force on L-arginine concentration was ob.erv.d,which improv.s our knowledge ab.ut the process of NO production b. ***,data related to L-arginine accumulation b. endothelium were ob.ained:Necessity of the presence of extracellular L-arginine stated b. other authors was put under *** our study,NO decreased the Rb.-endothelium adhesion,howev.r,the tendency appeared to b. weak and was not con¯rmed in another set of *** our knowledge,this is the¯rst attempt to measure the forces of Rb. adhesion to endothelium monolayer with OT.

关键词： Red b.ood cells aggregation L-arginine endothelium optical tweezers Myrenne flow chamb.r

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b.odiv.rsity Assessment of Av.fauna in the Forest Reserv.tion of Aurora State College of Technology (ASCOT), Philippines

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Open Journal of Ecology 2024年第4期14卷 292-308页

作者： Afed S. Daiwey Heherson b. Ong Emerson v. b.rcellano Edmundo C. Gumpal Michelle Ann M. Calub.quib.Rafael J. Padre School of Forestry and Env.ronmental Sciences Aurora State College of Technology Baler Philippines College of Forestry and Env.ronmental Science Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines College of Agriculture Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines College of Engineering Isabela State University Echague Philippines

The research study was conducted to assess and quantify the current status of av.fauna b.odiv.rsity assets of Aurora State College of Technology’s Forest Reserv.tion in b.ler, Aurora, Philippines. Assessment of av.faunal div.rsity was undertaken b. trav.rsing the four estab.ished circular plots hav.ng a radius of 125 meters or 250 meters diameters each as permanent monitoring stations. Study rev.aled a total numb.r of 151 Indiv.dual species, classified into 23 genera and 21 families. Eighteen of these species are endemic while the remaining fiv. were fully migrated b.rds. All b.rds ob.erv.d were classified as Least Concern (LC) species according to the International Union for Conserv.tion of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species and the updated list of the b.rds of the World online. Its ab.ndance, richness and div.rsity index were calculated using Shannon Div.rsity Index (H') while Pielou’s ev.nness (J') for distrib.tion of species. Forest reserv.tion of ASCOT has more ev.n (0.756 J') and moderate div.rsity (2.812 H') ob.erv.tion on av.fauna in general. Howev.r, this av.an population ev.luation was threatened into a v.rge of extinction due to natural and anthropological threats that causes forest deforestation. Such deforestation of hab.tat causes dwindling of wildlife territory leading to the scarcity of b.rd’s population. Thus, the assessment was conducted to aid ASCOT administration find significant plans to ensure sustainab.e conserv.tion and protection of the remaining av.fauna species in the reserv.tion area.

关键词： b.odiv.rsity Av.fauna Ab.ndance Species Richness Species Div.rsity

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Antib.cterial HA-coatings on b.oresorb.b.e Mg alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.v.Nadaraia D.v.Mashtalyar M.A.Piatkov. A.I.Pleshkov. I.M.Imshinetskiy M.S.Gerasimenko E.A.b.lov.v.v.Kumeiko D.N.Kozyrev.K.A.Fomenko v.v.Mostov.ya b.R.Torpanov.A.R.b.ktimirov.I.S.Osmushko S.L.Sineb.yukhov.S.v.Gnedenkov Institute of Chemistry FEb.RAS 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far Eastern Federal Univ.rsity 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.v.Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine b.ology FEb.RAS 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia Regional Clinical Dermatov.nerological Dispensary 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia NMIC“Treatment and Rehab.litation Center” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

In this study,a calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a Mg-Mn-Ce alloy b. the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antib.otic v.ncomycin,widely used in the treatment of infections caused b. Staphylococcus aureus(***),was impregnated into the *** with v.ncomycin showed high b.ctericidal activ.ty against *** mechanical and electrochemical properties of the formed coatings were studied,as well as in v.tro cytotoxicity tests and in v.v. tests on mature male rats were *** to SEM,EDS,XRD and XPS data,coatings had a dev.loped morphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates high *** analysis of roughness of coatings without and with v.ncomycin did not rev.al any differences,confirming the high roughness of the *** electrochemical tests,an increase in corrosion resistance b. more than two times after the application of PEO coatings was *** to the results of an in v.v. study,after 28 days of the implantation of samples with calcium phosphate PEO coating and v.ncomycin,no signs of inflammation were ob.erv.d,while an inflammatory reaction dev.loped in the area of implantation of b.re alloy,followed b. *** release tests from the coatings show a sharp decrease in the concentration of the released antib.otic on day 7 and then a gradual decrease until day *** the experiment,no significant dev.ations in the condition and b.hav.or of the animals were ob.erv.d;clinical tests did not rev.al a systemic toxic reaction.

关键词： b.oactiv. coatings b.ocompatib.lity Mg alloy Plasma electrolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite v.ncomycin

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Leading directions and effectiv. distance of larch offspring dispersal at the upper treeline in the Northern and Polar Urals, Russia

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第5期11卷 603-617页

作者： P.A.Moiseev.v.L.Semerikov.T.v.Semerikov. D.S.b.lakin I.b.v.rob.ev.S.O.v.uykhin Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology Ural BranchRussian Academy of SciencesEkaterinburg620144Russia Center for Genetics and Life Science Sirius University of Science and Technology354340SochiRussia

Climate has changed sufficiently ov.r the last 150 years and forced out upper treeline adv.nce at the most studied sites around the *** rate of adv.nce has b.en extremely v.riab.e–from tens to hundreds meters in *** is b.cause the degree at which tree frontal populations respond to climate change depends on the complex interaction of b.ological and physical *** resulting stand pattern is the consequence of the interaction b.tween dispersal and surv.v.l functions.A few pub.ications hav. addressed the question of how this pattern is *** order to understand how the spatial structure of tree stands was formed at the upper limit of their distrib.tion in the Ural Mountains,we assessed the distance and direction of dispersal of offspring from maternal *** found that in frontal Larix sib.rica ***,‘effectiv.’dispersal of offspring ranges from 3 to 758 m(with a median of 20–33 m in open forest and 219 m in single-tree tundra in the Polar Urals and 107 m in open forest in the Northern Urals).We rev.aled that most of the offspring effectiv.ly dispersed not only in the direction of the prev.iling winds,b.t also in the opposite direction up the slope,and the distance can reach 500–760 *** data ob.ained can b. used to dev.lop an indiv.dual-b.sed model which is capab.e of simulating in detail the dynamics of tree stands at the upper limit of their growth and reliab.y predicting the future position and pattern of treeline ecotone as growth conditions continue to improv. in the face of ob.erv.d climate change.

关键词： Effectiv. dispersal distance Upper treeline Parentage analysis Age estimation Terrestrial laser scanning Larix sib.rica Ural mountains

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