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Chinese Physics C 2022年第8期46卷 72-90页

作者： s.D.Campos V.A.Okorokov Applied Mathematics Laboratory-CCTs/DFQM Federal University of São CarlosSorocaba CEP 18052-780Brazil Moscow Engineering Physics Institute National Research Nuclear University MEPhI115409 MoscowRussia

In this paper,we present some results on the behavior of the total cross section and p-parameter at asymptotic energies in proton-proton(pp) and antiproton-proton(pp) ***,we consider three of the main theoretical results in high energy physics:the crossing property,derivative dispersion relation,and optical *** use of such machinery facilitates the derivation of analytic formulas for a wide set of the measured global scattering parameters and some important relations between *** suggested parameterizations approximate the energy dependence for the total cross section and ρ-parameter for pp and pp with a statistically acceptable quality in the multi-TeV ***,the qualitative description is obtained for important interrelations,namely difference,sum,and ratio of the antiparticle-particle and particle-particle total cross *** the reduced number of experimental data for the total cross section and p-parameter at the TeV-scale,which complicates any prediction for the beginning of the asymptotic domain,the fitting procedures indicates that asymptotia occur in the energy range 25.5-130 ***,in the asymptotic regime,we obtain α_(P)=1.A detailed quantitative study of the energy behavior of the measured scattering parameters and their combinations in the ultra-high energy domain indicates that the scenario with the generalized formulation of the Pomeranchuk theorem is more favorable with respect to the original formulation of this theorem.

关键词： optical theorem derivative dispersion relations asymptotic behavior Pomeranchuk theorem

synergistic effect of seawater's parameters on the corrosion rate of the austenitic stainless steel 304

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2010年第3期23卷 161-170页

作者： s.Atashin M.Pakshir A.Yazdani Department of Materials science and Engineering Shiraz University

In this article the corrosion rate of the austenitic stainless steel type 304, under the synergistic effect of environmental factors has been assessed via potentiodynamic polarization ***, velocity, pH and temperature are the factors which induce effects on the corrosion rate of the considered *** analysis is applied using the full two-level factorial experimental design method, which results in the contribution value of each parameter in changing the quantity of average corrosion rate in both individual and synergistic *** this quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis has been used to predict the variation *** two analyses show the important role of the synergistic action, which changes the variation direction of corrosion rate and the contribution percentage of each parameter in varying the value of corrosion *** both these analyses can show the magnitude and quality of each parameter＇s effect, which is remarkably valuable in marine applications.

关键词： stainless steel 304 Environmental parameters seawater corrosion synergistic effect

Edible Bird's Nest:Food or Medicine?

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第9期19卷 643-649页

作者： Rebecca s.Y.Wong Faculty of Medicine SEGi University

Edible bird＇s nest （EBN） is derived from the saliva of certain types of swiflets. It is consumed in many parts of the world for its nutritional and medicinal values. Although many claims have been made on the therapeutic and health- promoting effects of EBN, scientific documentations regarding these effects are very limited in published literature. It is not until recently that the biological effects of EBN are being investigated and evidence-based studies are being conducted. several studies have found that EBN may enhance cell proliferation and differentiation and various beneficial effects have been reported in vitro as well as in vivo. While these studies point towards the potential use of EBN in the treatment or even prevention of several diseases, the mechanisms of action of EBN remain largely unknown and more explorations are needed. This review is one of the very few scientific reviews onEBN which focuses on recent evidence-based discoveries.

关键词： edible bird's nest nutritional values composition potential health-promoting effects

Influence of the Cd/s Molar Ratio on the Optical and structural Properties of Nanocrystalline Cds Thin Films

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2010年第3期26卷 193-199页

作者： M.Thambidurai N.Murugan N.Muthukumarasamy s.Agilan s.Vasantha R.Balasundaraprabhu3 Department of Physics Coimbatore Institute of Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Coimbatore Institute of Technology Department of Physics PSG College of Technology

Nanocrystalline Cds thin films have been deposited using precursors with different thiourea concentrationonto glass substrates by sol-gel spin coating *** crystalline nature of the films has been observedto be strongly dependent on thiourea concentration and annealing *** Cds films are found tobe nanocrystalline in nature with hexagonal *** grain size is found to be in the range of 7.6 to11.5 nm depending on the thiourea concentration and annealing *** high resolution transmissionelectron microscopy （HRTEM） results of the Cds films prepared using cadmium to thiourea molar ratio of0.3：0.3 indicate the formation of nanocrystalline Cds with grain size of 5 *** transform infrared （FTIR）analysis shows the absorption bands corresponding to Cd and *** optical study carried out to determinethe band gap of the nanostructured Cds thin films shows a strong blue *** band gap energy has beenobserved to lie in the range of 3.97 to 3.62 eV following closely the quantum confinement dependence ofenergy on crystallite *** dependence of band gap of the Cds films on the annealing temperature andthiourea concentration has also been *** photoluminescence （PL） spectra display two main emissionpeaks corresponding to the blue and green emissions of Cds.

关键词： sol-gel Cds quantum dots High resolution transmission electronmicroscopy (HRTEM)

Experimental and numerical analysis on suitability of s-Glass-Carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites for submarine hull

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第1期19卷 1-11页

作者： Elango Natarajan Lídio Inacio Freitas M.s.santhosh Kalaimani Markandan Ammar Abdulaziz Majeed Al-Talib C.s.Hassan Faculty of Engineering Technology and Built EnvironmentUCSI UniversityKuala LumpurMalaysia Dili Institute of Technology DiliTimor-Leste selvam Composite Materials Research Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringSelvam College of TechnologyTamil NaduIndia

suitability of s-Glass/carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite for submarine hull subjected to hydrostatic pressure has been investigated in the present *** materials have raised concerns owing to their decomposition due to low resistance towards salinity and hence polymer composites have been explored to showcase their mechanical stability to withstand transverse and impact *** this end,the mechanical properties of s-Glass/carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite were experimentally investigated and higher specific strength and stiffness of the composite in comparison to many metallic materials used for submarine hull were *** obtained experimental values were used for the static and dynamic crash analysis of the bow,stern and foil through Finite Element Analysis(FEA);where depth of travel was varied from sea surface level of 0-7000 *** assembly was later developed with the optimum shape and thickness of each *** also report the nonlinear crash analysis upon impact at velocity ranging from 3 to 21 m/***,kinetic energy,acceleration peak and internal energy in struck submarine revealed that travel depth 1750 m and 3500 m is recommendable,more particularly,crash safety factor of the submarine is found to be within limit when submarine encounters crash at 1750 m.

关键词： Crash Impact Design submarine Hull Bow stern Foil

Proximal and distal esophageal sensitivity is decreased in patients with Barrett’s esophagus

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第4期17卷 514-521页

作者： Anne L Kraru sφren s Olesen Peter Funch-Jensen Hans Gregersen Asbjφrn M Drewes Mech-sense Department of Gastroenterology Aalborg Hospital Aarhus University Hospital Department of surgery L Aarhus University Hospital

AIM: To investigate sensations to multimodal pain stimulation in the metaplastic and normal parts of the esophagus in patients with Barrett’s esophagus (BE). METHODs: Fifteen patients with BE and 15 age-matched healthy volunteers were subjected to mechanical, thermal and electrical pain stimuli of the esophagus. Both the metaplastic part and the normal part (4 and 14 cm, respectively, above the esophago-gastric junction) were examined. At sensory thresholds the stimulation intensity, referred pain areas, and evoked brain potentials were recorded. REsULTs: Patients were hyposensitive to heat stimulation both in the metaplastic part [median stimulation time to reach the pain detection threshold: 15 (12-34) s vs 14 (6-23) s in controls; F = 4.5, P = 0.04] and the normal part of the esophagus [median 17 (6-32) s vs 13 (8-20) s in controls; F = 6.2, P = 0.02]. Furthermore, patients were hyposensitive in the metaplastic part of the esophagus to mechanical distension [median volume at moderate pain: 50 (20-50) mL vs 33 (13-50) mL in controls; F = 5.7, P = 0.02]. No indication of central nervous system abnormalities was present, as responses were comparable between groups to electrical pain stimuli in the metaplastic part [median current evoking moderate pain: 13 (6-26) mA vs 12 (9-24) mA in controls; F = 0.1, P = 0.7], and in the normal part of the esophagus [median current evoking moderate pain: 9 (6-16) mA, vs 11 (5-11) mA in controls; F = 3.4, P = 0.07]. Furthermore, no differences were seen for the referred pain areas (P-values all > 0.3) or latencies and amplitudes for the evoked brain potentials (P-values all > 0.1). CONCLUsION: Patients with BE are hyposensitive both in the metaplastic and normal part of esophagus likely as a result of abnormalities affecting peripheral nerve pathways.

关键词： Barrett’s esophagus Heat Multimodal Pain sensitivity

Extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer’s disease:from pathology to therapeutic approaches

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第1期18卷 18-22页

作者： Marta Garcia-Contreras Avnesh s.Thakor Interventional Regenerative Medicine and Imaging Laboratory Department of RadiologyStanford UniversityPalo AltoCAUSA

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disorder that starts many years before the onset of cognitive *** novel biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease has the potential for patient risk stratification,early diagnosis,and disease monitoring in response to therapy.A novel class of biomarkers is extracellular vesicles given their sensitivity and specificity to specific *** addition,extracellular vesicles can be used as novel biological therapeutics given their ability to efficiently and functionally deliver therapeutic *** is critical given the huge unmet need for novel treatment strategies for Alzheimer’s *** review summarizes and discusses the most recent findings in this field.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease brain diagnostic extracellular vesicles isolation methods microglia neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation neurons therapy

Discipline Impact Factor: some of Its History, some of the Author's Experience of Its Application, the Continuing Reasons for Its Use and… Next Beyond

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Journal of Data and Information science 2020年第3期5卷 197-209页

作者： Vladimir s.Lazarev Belarusian National Technical University 16 Yakub Kolas StMinsk220013Republic of Belarus

Purpose: This work aims to consider the role and some of the 42-year history of the discipline impact factor(DIF) in evaluation of serial publications. Also, the original "symmetric" indicator called the "discipline susceptibility factor" is to be presented. Design/methodology/approach: In accordance with the purpose of the work, the methods are analytical interpretation of the scientific literature related to this problem as well as speculative explanations. The information base of the research is bibliometric publications dealing with impact, impact factor, discipline impact factor, and discipline susceptibility ***: Examples of the DIF application and modification of the indicator are given. It is shown why research and university libraries need to use the DIF to evaluate serials in conditions of scarce funding for subscription to serial publications, even if open access is available. The role of the DIF for evaluating journals by authors of scientific papers when choosing a good and right journal for submitting a paper is also briefly discussed. An original indicator "symmetrical" to the DIF(the "discipline susceptibility factor") and its differences from the DIF in terms of content and purpose of evaluation are also briefly *** limitations: The selection of publications for the information base of the research did not include those in which the DIF was only mentioned, used partially or not for its original purpose. Restrictions on the length of the article to be submitted in this special issue of the JDIs also caused exclusion even a number of completely relevant publications. Consideration of the DIF is not placed in the context of describing other derivatives from the Garfield impact factor. Practical implications: An underrated bibliometric indicator, viz. the discipline impact factor is being promoted for the practical application. An original indicator "symmetrical" to DIF has been proposed in order of searching serial publicatio

关键词： Discipline impact factor Discipline susceptibility factor Citation analysis Journals evaluation serials evaluation Information service

Isolation and characterization of marine biofilm forming bacteriafrom a ship＇s hull

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Frontiers in Biology 2018年第3期13卷 208-214页

作者： Kavitha s Vimala Raghavan school of Biosciences and Technology Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore-632-014 Tamil Nadu India Centre for Nanotechnology Researchl Vellore Institute of Technologyl Vellore-632 014 Tamil Nadu India

Diverse aquatic microorganisms are capable of colonizing living and non-living surfaces leading to the formation of biofilms. Commonly visualized as a slimy layer, these biofilms are filled with hundreds of other microorganisms compared to free living planktonic cells. Microbial surface colonization and surface-associated metabolic activities also exert several macroscale deleterious effects, including biofouling, biocorrosion and the persistence and transmission of harmful or pathogenic microorganisms and virulence determinants. The present study deals with the isolation and screening of marine bacteria for biofilm formation. The screened isolates were characterized and identified as Pychrobacter celer, Pychrobacter alimentarius and Kocuria rhizophila by 16s rRNA sequencing. Biofilm forming bacteria were isolated by spread plate technique and subjected to screening by microtiter plate assay. The potent biofilm formers were identified by molecular characterization using 16s rRNA gene sequencing. Twelve bacterial isolates were obtained by pour plate technique and subjected to biofilm assay. Among the 12 isolates three isolates which showed maximum biofilm formation were subjected to molecular characterizationby 16s rRNA gene sequencing method. The isolates were identified as Pychrobacter celer, Pychrobacter alimentarius and Kocuria rhizophila. The EPs produced by the three biofilm forming bacteria was extracted and the protein and carbohydrate content determined. Among the isolates screened, isolate 8 (Kocuria rhizophila) produced maximum protein and carbohydrate which was also in accordance with the results of microtiter plate assay.

关键词： biofilm, MTP assay, extracellular polymeric substances, 16s rRNA gene sequencing, Psychrobacter, Kocuria

Distribution of the related weevil species sitophilus oryzae and s. zeamais in Brazil

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Insect science 2013年第6期20卷 763-770页

作者： Alberto s. Correa Luiz Orlando de Oliveira Lucas s. Braga Raul Narciso C. Guedes Departamento de Entomologia Universidade Federal de Vicosa Vicosa Brazil Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular Universidade Federal de Vicosa Vicosa Brazil

The genus sitophilus （Coleoptera： Curculionidae） encompasses species of great economic importance as stored grain pests worldwide. Among these species, the maize and the rice weevils （sitophilus zeamais and sitophilus oryzae, respectively） are partic- ularly important in warmer climates. These two weevils exhibit closely morphological and ecological resemblance making difficult their proper identification and recognition of their distribution in grain-producing regions. Both species are recorded in south America and particularly in Brazil, but their respective distribution and prevalence were not yet assessed in the region. Therefore, several insect samples throughout Brazil were collected and subjected to morphological identification using male genitalia and also using molec- ular identification with species-specific primers designed for clear recognition of both the species. The primers were designed for the specific amplification of a gene fragment of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I, which exhibited high specificity during our prelimi- nary experiments with insects from six populations of known species （either s. zeamais or s. oryzae）. Both identification strategies provided the same results indicating preva- lence of the maize weevil s. zeamais throughout the country. Two hypotheses may explain such prevalence：（i） the likely host preference ofs. zeamais for maize because this is the most cultivated cereal in Brazil, and （ii） the prevalence ofs. zeamais in tropical regions as compared with s. oryzae, which is more disseminated in subtropical and temperate regions.

关键词： cytochrome oxidase subunit I distribution maize weevil rice weevil south America