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富氮低氧+磷化氢防治储粮害虫技术的实仓应用研究

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粮油食品科技 2024年第3期32卷 39-54页

作者： Manjree agarwal James NEWMAN Yan-yu LI Li GU Bei-bei LI Sucharita BASAVARAJAPP Yong-lin REN 李燕羽(译) 西澳大利亚州政府化学中心澳大利亚珀斯WA 6102 CBH澳大利亚谷物有限公司澳大利亚珀斯WA 6000 默多克大学环境和生命科学学院澳大利亚珀斯WA 6150 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所北京100037 国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院粮食储运研究所

为防治澳大利亚主要仓储害虫,开发富氮气调技术作为熏蒸剂的辅助手段。然而,由于成本问题,一直影响其在行业推广应用。本研究利用中国长顺安达公司的先进膜分离技术,与传统的制氮技术(变压吸附/PSA)进行性能比较,在西澳Kwinana的CBH粮食... 详细信息

为防治澳大利亚主要仓储害虫,开发富氮气调技术作为熏蒸剂的辅助手段。然而,由于成本问题,一直影响其在行业推广应用。本研究利用中国长顺安达公司的先进膜分离技术,与传统的制氮技术(变压吸附/PSA)进行性能比较,在西澳Kwinana的CBH粮食港,开展实仓应用实验,以解决阻碍其推广的运营和成本问题。为满足澳大利亚严格的标准操作条件,长顺安达专业团队对港口设备进行了升级改造,目标消杀成本设定为0.50澳元/吨粮(磷化氢的高端熏蒸成本)。研究表明,旧的PSA技术的运营成本为2.43澳元/吨粮,该技术在产生和维持控制害虫所需的99%氮气浓度水平方面也显示出操作局限性。相比之下,使用膜技术制氮的成本为0.99澳元/吨粮,其他性能增益还包括运行4.5天内即可产生所需的氮气浓度,且可维持14天以完全控制害虫。

关键词：粮食储藏储粮害虫管理氮气储藏变压吸附制氮机膜分离制氮机

Annealing-induced long-range charge density wave order in magnetic kagome FeGe:Fluctuations and disordered structure

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 112-121页

作者： Chenfei Shi Yi Liu Bishal Baran Maity Qi Wang Surya Rohith Kotla Sitaram Ramakrishnan Claudio Eisele Harshit agarwal Leila Noohinejad Qian Tao Baojuan Kang Zhefeng Lou Xiaohui Yang Yanpeng Qi Xiao Lin Zhu-An Xu Arumugam Thamizhavel Guang-Han Cao Sander Van Smaalen Shixun Cao Jin-Ke Bao Department of Physics Materials Genome InstituteInstitute for Quantum Science and TechnologyShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Quantum Precision Measurement of Zhejiang Province School of PhysicsZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchMumbai 400005India School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Laboratory of Crystallography University of BayreuthBayreuth 95447Germany Department of Quantum Matter AdSEHiroshima UniversityHigashi-Hiroshima 739-8530Japan P24 PETRA IIIDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESYHamburg 22607Germany Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Department of Physics China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Physics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

Charge density wave(CDW) in kagome materials with the geometric frustration is able to carry unconventional ***, a CDW has been observed below the antiferromagnetic order in kagome FeGe, in which magnetism and CDW are intertwined to form an emergent quantum ground state. However, the CDW is only short-ranged and the structural modulation originating from it has yet to be determined experimentally. Here we realize a long-range CDW order by post-annealing process,and resolve the structure model through single crystal X-ray diffraction. Occupational disorder of Ge resulting from short-range CDW correlations above T_(CDW) is identified from structure refinements. The partial dimerization of Ge along the c axis is unveiled to be the dominant distortion for the CDW. Occupational disorder of Ge is also proved to exist in the CDW phase due to the random selection of partially dimerized Ge sites. Our work provides useful insights for understanding the unconventional nature of the CDW in FeGe.

关键词： charge density wave kagome disordered structure fluctuations

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精子DNA碎片检测的临床专家共识

生殖医学杂志 2023年第2期32卷 170-180页

作者：倪吴花 ashok agarwal 孙莹璞孙海翔邓成艳刘平周灿权冯云郝桂敏卢文红全松沈浣师娟子滕晓明王晓红王秀霞伍琼芳曾勇张松英钟影黄学锋黄国宁中华医学会生殖医学分会第五届委员会温州医科大学附属第一医院生殖医学中心

精子DNA碎片(sperm DNA fragmentation,SDF)在男性不育症中发生率较高。SDF常伴发少、弱精子症,也可发生于常规精液指标正常的不育症患者。其发生机制包括精子成熟障碍、凋亡异常和氧化应激过高等。由于很多文献报道其与自然妊娠和辅助... 详细信息

精子DNA碎片(sperm DNA fragmentation,SDF)在男性不育症中发生率较高。SDF常伴发少、弱精子症,也可发生于常规精液指标正常的不育症患者。其发生机制包括精子成熟障碍、凋亡异常和氧化应激过高等。由于很多文献报道其与自然妊娠和辅助生殖技术结局存在负相关,SDF检测已在男性不育症和辅助生殖技术中得到越来越广泛的应用。本专家共识复习和评估了SDF相关文献,对SDF的危险因素、检测方法、临床意义和处理等提出2项良好实践要点和9项推荐建议。本共识大部分推荐建议的证据和级别属于低或中等,表明仍需要进一步的研究证实临床应用SDF检测的价值。

关键词：男性不育精子DNA碎片辅助生殖技术

Development of port fuel injected methanol(M85)-fuelled two-wheeler for sustainable transport

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2020年第3期7卷 298-311页

作者： Tushar agarwal Akhilendra Pratap Singh Avinash Kumar agarwal Engine R esearch Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology KanpurKanpur 208016India

Due to increasingly stringent environmental pollution norms,there is a need for alternate combustion techniques and alternate fuels to keep up with changing *** of the viable solutions for India is the adaptation of methanol as a fuel for automotive ***,in this study a functional two-wheeler prototype was developed,which uses M85(85%v/v methanol and 15%v/v gasoline)in an electronic control unit(ECU)controlled port fuel injected(PFI)*** study included comparative investigations of simulated on-road two-wheeler performance on chassis dynamometer using a gasoline-fuelled motorcycle with stock ECU vis-a-vis M85-fuelled motorcycle using recalibrated *** recalibration exhibited that M85-fuelled vehicle was operated at relatively more advanced spark timing compared to baseline gasoline-fuelled *** results showed that M85-fuelled motorcycle produced relatively higher engine power and higher maximum vehicle speed compared to gasoline-fuelled *** superior acceleration characteristics(especially at higher speeds)of M85-fuelled motorcycle was another important finding of this study,indicating that M85 provided superior throttle response compared to *** analysis of raw tailpipe emissions showed that modified M85-fuelled motorcycle emitted relatively higher hydrocarbon(HC),carbon monoxide(CO)and oxides of nitrogen(NO_x)emissions compared to stock gasoline-fuelled ***,these emissions can be controlled by using adaptation of suitable after-treatment systems.

关键词： Methanol Electronic control unit(ECU) Electronic fuel injection(EFI) ECU calibration Engine performance Emission

Thermal Characterization of Se80-xTe20InxGlasses Using Iso-Conversional Methods

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Journal of Crystallization Process and Technology 2012年第2期2卷 64-71页

作者： Renu Shukla Pragya agarwal ashok Kumar Department of Physics D. B. S. College Kanpur India Department of Physics Harcourt Butler Technological Institute Kanpur India.

Alloys of Se80-xTe20Inx glassy system are obtained by quenching technique and crystallization kinetics has been studied using Differential Scanning Calorimetric [DSC] technique. Well defined endothermic and exothermic peaks are ob- served at glass transition temperature (Tg) and crystallization temperature (Tc). From DSC scans, Tc is obtained at dif- ferent heating rates (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 K/min). It is observed that Tc increases with increasing heating rate for a particular glassy alloy. Activation energy of crystallization (Ec) has been calculated by different Non-isothermal Iso-conversional methods, i.e., Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose [KAS], Friedman, Flynn-wall-Ozawa [FWO], Friedman-Ozawa [FO] and Sta-rink methods. It is observed that Ec is dependent on extent of crystallization (α). Activation energy is also found to vary with atomic percentage of In in ternary Se80-xTe20Inx glassy system. The compositional dependence of Ec shows a re-versal in the trend at x = 15 in Se80-xTe20Inx, which is explained in terms of mechanically stabilized structure at this composition.

关键词： Crystallization Kinetics DSC Iso-Conversional Methods

Effect of stacking sequence on physical, mechanical and tribological properties of glass-carbon hybrid composites

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Friction 2014年第4期2卷 354-364页

作者： Gaurav agarwal Amar PATNAIK Rajesh kumar SHARMA Jyoti agarwal Department of Mechanical Engineering Invertis UniversityBareillyIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology(NIT)HamirpurIndia Department of Computer Engineering Rajshree Institute of Management&Technology(RIMT)BareillyIndia

A study was done to determine the effect of best stacking sequence(position and orientation)on the mechanical properties,friction and wear response of hybrid *** main purpose of the study was to determine the best available stacking sequence for which the physical,mechanical and three body abrasive wear rate is *** for mechanical properties(tensile strength,flexural strength,inter laminar shear strength,impact strength and hardness)was done on glass-carbon hybrid *** composites were then subjected to test for three body abrasive wear on a designed experimental *** different factors(sliding velocity,fabric weight percentage,normal load,sliding distance and abrasive particle size)varied in steps to evaluate the friction and three body abrasive wear response of the *** design of experiment using Taguchi’s orthogonal array and analysis of variance(ANOVA)was applied to find out minimum specific wear *** results revealed the significance in arrangement of two different layers of fabric(glass and carbon)and the difference in properties obtained by *** Taguchi experimental analysis it has been observed that three body abrasive wear rate is minimum at 72 cm/s sliding velocity,30 wt.%fabric content,80 N normal load,90 m sliding distance and 125μm abrasive particle *** scanning electron microscope(SEM)studies revealed the dynamics of three‐body abrasive wear and underlying micro‐mechanisms that result in the analysis of three body abrasive wear.

关键词： hybrid composite stacking sequence Taguchi’s method wear mechanism

An Adaptive Genetic Algorithm-Based Load Balancing-Aware Task Scheduling Technique for Cloud Computing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 6103-6119页

作者： Mohit agarwal Shikha Gupta Deptartment of Computer Science&Engineering School of Engineering&TechnologySharda UniversityGreater NoidaUttar Pradesh201319India Department of Information Technology Maharaja Agrasen Institute of TechnologyDelhi110086India

Task scheduling in highly elastic and dynamic processing environments such as cloud computing have become the most discussed problem among *** scheduling algorithms are responsible for the allocation of the tasks among the computing resources for their execution,and an inefficient task scheduling algorithm results in under-or over-utilization of the resources,which in turn leads to degradation of the ***,in the proposed work,load balancing is considered as an important criterion for task scheduling in a cloud computing environment as it can help in reducing the overhead in the critical decision-oriented *** this paper,we propose an adaptive genetic algorithm-based load balancing(GALB)-aware task scheduling technique that not only results in better utilization of resources but also helps in optimizing the values of key performance indicators such as makespan,performance improvement ratio,and degree of *** concept of adaptive crossover and mutation is used in this work which results in better adaptation for the fittest individual of the current generation and prevents them from the *** simulator has been used to carry out the simulations and obtained results establish that the proposed GALB algorithm performs better for all the key indicators and outperforms its peers which are taken into the consideration.

关键词： Cloud computing genetic algorithm(GA) load balancing makespan resource utilization task scheduling

New solutions for old challenges in glaucoma treatment:is taurine an option to consider?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第5期16卷 967-971页

作者： Igor Iezhitsa Renu agarwal School of Medicine International Medical UniversityKuala LumpurMalaysia Volgograd State Medical University Research Centre for Innovative MedicinesVolgogradRussian Federation

Glaucoma is a range of progressive optic neuropathies characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell loss and visual field *** is recognized as a leading cause of irreversible blindness affecting more than 70 million people ***,reduction of intraocular pressure,a widely recognized risk factor for glaucoma development,is the only pharmacological strategy for slowing down retinal ganglion cell loss and disease ***,retinal ganglion cell death and visual field loss have been observed in normotensive glaucoma,suggesting that the disease process is partially independent of intraocular *** is one of the agents that have attracted attention of researchers *** has been shown to be involved in multiple cellular functions,including a central role as a neurotransmitter,as a trophic factor in the central nervous system development,as an osmolyte,as a neuromodulator,and as a *** also plays a role in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the membranes and in the regulation of calcium transport and *** is known to prevent N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced excitotoxic injury to retinal ganglion cells.A recently published study clearly demonstrated that taurine prevents retinal neuronal apoptosis both in vivo and in *** effect of taurine may be attributed to direct inhibition of apoptosis,an activation of brain derived neurotrophic factor-related neuroprotective mechanisms and reduction of retinal oxidative and nitrosative *** studies are needed to fully explore the potential of taurine as a neuroprotective agent,so that it can be applied in clinical practice,particularly for the treatment of *** objective of current review was to summarize recent evidence on neuroprotective properties of taurine in glaucoma.

关键词： apoptosis excitotoxicity glaucoma oxidative and nitrosative stresses retinal neuroprotection taurine

Self-aligned on-chip coupled photonic devices using individual cadmium sulfide nanobelts

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Nano Research 2020年第5期13卷 1413-1418页

作者： Jacob S.Berger Ho-Seok Ee Mingliang Ren Daksh agarwal Wenjing Liu Ritesh agarwal 3231 Walnut St. Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia 19104USA

Nanowires(NWs)and nanobelts(NBs)have been widely studied and fabricated into a variety of nanoscale devices such as light emitting diodes(LEDs),lasers and *** unique materials have attracted sustained attention due to their novel properties,ease of growth,and the ability to fabricate highly engineered ***,their widespread application remains hindered due to the difficulty in integrating multiple NWs or NBs together for more complex *** of multiple NWs and NBs together on the same chip can enable the coupling of different devices to help realize complex on-chip architectures such as photonic integrated circuits or nanoscale diagnostic tools,which currently require outcoupling using larger *** this letter we report the coupling of on-chip NB LEDs and photodetectors using a single,precisely self-aligned,cadmium sulfide(CdS)NB fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator(SOI)*** generated by the CdS NB is waveguided and measured across the self-aligned device and demonstrates an on/off ratio of 10^2-10^*** work describes a new method for fabricating and integrating more complex nanoscale devices that can enable advances in areas such as on-chip optical computational components and nanoscale optical biodiagnostics.

关键词： cadmium sulfide nanobelts nanowires light emitting diode optical interconnects