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Profile of Bionectriaceae,Calcarisporiaceae,h.pocreaceae,Nectriaceae,Tilach.idiaceae,Ijuh.aceae ***.,Stromatonectriaceae *** Xanth.nectriaceae ***

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Fungal Diversity 2023年第1期118卷 95-271页

作者： R.h.Perera K.D.h.de E.B.G.Jones S.S.N.Mah.rach.h.kumbura D.Bundh.n E.Camporesi A.Akulov J.K.Liu Z.y.Liu Guizh.u Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotech.ology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Sch.ol of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mush.oom Research.Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeograph. of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Innovative Institute of Plant h.alth Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225People’s Republic of China Sch.ol of Life Science and Tech.ology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Department of Entomology and Plant Path.logy Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKingdom of Saudi ArabiaKing Saud UniversityP.O Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia A.M.B Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Via Roma 18ForliItaly Societaper Gli Studi Naturalistici Della Romagna C.P.143BagnacavalloRAItaly Department of Mycology and Plant Resistance V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National UniversityMaidan Svobody 4Kharkiv 61022Ukraine

Th.s paper provides outlines for Bionectriaceae,Calcarisporiaceae,h.pocreaceae,Nectriaceae,Tilach.idiaceae,Ijuh.-aceae,Stromatonectriaceae and Xanth.nectriaceae with.taxonomic *** provide up-to-date DNA sequence-based ph.logenies including combined gene analysis of ITS,LSU,rpb2,tef1 and tub2 for h.pocreales and accept 17 *** new families and 12 new species are introduced with.descriptions and illustrations,wh.le 13 new records and one new species combination are *** we mainly detail th. taxonomy of Bionectriaceae,h.pocreaceae,Nectriaceae and Tilach.idiaceae,Ijuh.aceae ***.,Stromatonectriaceae *** Xanth.nectriaceae *** introduced in th.s study based on ph.notypic and molecular *** each.family we provide a list of accepted genera,th. taxo-nomic h.story,morph.logical descriptions,taxonomic placement based on DNA sequence data and illustrate th. type *** of each.family are illustrated based on th. type h.rbarium material or fresh.specimens wh.re available,or provide relevant *** on ecological and economic importance of th. families are also given.

关键词： 15 New taxa Genera incertae sedis h.pocreales New records Outline Ph.logeny Sordariomycetes Taxonomy

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Colletotrich.m species associated with.cultivated citrus in Ch.na

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 61-74页

作者： F.h.ang G.Q.Ch.n X.h.u y.S.Fu L.Cai K.D.h.de h.y.Li Institute of Biotech.ology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand

Th.re h.ve been considerable advances in th. understanding of species concepts in th. genus *** h.s lead to th. need to carry out fresh.surveys of Colletotrich.m species associated with.important *** species are associated with.Citrus plants as saprobes,important pre-h.rvest and post-h.rvest path.gens,as well as *** th.s study,a total of 312 Colletotrich.m strains were isolated from leaves,sh.ots and fruits of cultivated Citrus and Fortunella species with.or with.ut disease symptoms across th. main citrus production areas in *** morph.logy of all strains were studied and multilocus(ACT,TUB2,CAL,GAPDh.GS,ITS)ph.logeny *** were from four important species complexes of Colletotrich.m,namely *** species complex,*** species complex,*** species complex and a final group including ***,wh.ch.was rare on Citrus *** species belonging to th. *** species complex comprised *** porioides and ***,th. *** complex comprised *** and a new species *** and th. *** complex included a new species,*** ability of strains to cause anth.acnose on citrus fruits was tested by inoculation and strains of Colletotrich.m gloeosporioides,*** and *** were path.genic.

关键词： Citrus industry Citrus diseases Anth.acnose Colletotrich.m gloeosporioides Colletotrich.m acutatum Colletotrich.m boninense Morph.logy Ph.logenetic analysis

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Polyureth.ne-degrading fungi from soils contaminated with.rocket propellant and th.ir ability to decompose alkyne terminated polybutadiene with.ureth.ne

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Studies in Fungi 2021年第1期6卷 224-239页

作者： Ren GC Pang AM Gao y Wu SX Ge ZQ Zh.ng TF Wanasingh. DN Kh.n S Mortimer PE Xu JC Gui h Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Guiyang Nursing Vocational College Guiyang 550081GuizhouChina h.ngh. Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHonghe County 654400YunnanChina Sch.ol of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Science and Tech.ology on Aerospace Ch.mical Power Laboratory Hubei Institute of Aerospace ChemotechnologyXiangyang441003HubeiChina

A large amount of propellant materials are produced every year,and storage and disposal of th.se propellant materials seriously contributes to environmental *** terminated polybutadiene with.ureth.ne segments(PUPB)is th. macromolecule backbone of th.se propellant materials,and degradation of PUPB is central to th. eco-friendly treatment of propellant *** th.s study,we isolated a polyureth.ne(PU)-and PUPB-degrading fungus from soils contaminated with.rocket propellant,and th. fungus h.4 was identified as Fusarium solani(Mart.)*** on macro-and micro-morph.logy as well as ph.logenetic *** ability of *** h.4 to degrade PU film and PUPB patch.s was evaluated via mass loss,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and enzyme production *** loss analyses revealed a 25.8%reduction in mass of PU and 1.3%reduction in mass of PUPB after *** h.4 was incubated with.PU and PUPB for 90 days,*** found th.t *** h.4 mycelia significantly colonized both.PU and *** images sh.wed th.t th. surface of PU films and PUPB patch.s formed h.les,underwent folding and experienced damage as well as irregular fissuring from th. erosion of fungal ***,two possible degradative enzymes,lipase and esterase,were produced by *** study opens a new avenue of research.for eco-friendly treatments of explosive materials and *** paper represents th. first article on th. degradation of PUPB patch.s.

关键词： enzyme Fusarium solani mass loss PU PUPB

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Tubeufiales,***.,integrating sexual and asexual generic names

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第5期68卷 239-298页

作者： Saranyaph.t Boonmee Amy y.Rossman Jian-Kui Liu Wen-Jing Li Don-Qing Dai Jayarama D.Bh.t E.B.Gareth.Jones Eric h.C.McKenzie Jian-Ch. Xu Kevin D.h.de Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeograph. of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina World Agro forestry Centre East and Central Asia Office 132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand Sch.ol of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory USDA-ARSBeltsvilleMD 20705USA Formerly at Department of Botany Goa UniversityGoa 403206India Department of Botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Landcare Research AucklandNew Zealand

Tubeufiaceae is based on th. generic type Tubeufia,wh.ch.is ch.racterized by superficial,oval and brigh. ascomata,bitunicate asci,mostly long fusiform to filiform,transeptate ascospores and h.ph.mycetous asexual states with.h.licosporous *** species in th.s family are saprobic on terrestrial woody substrates and some are *** distinct morph.logy as well as combined LSU,SSU and TEF1 sequence analysis sh.w th.t Tubeufiaceae sh.uld be accommodated in a new order Tubeufiales,wh.ch.is introduced in th.s *** analyses of combined LSU and ITS sequences were used to resolve genera and species with.n th. family *** th.s study,we examine and incorporate sexual and asexual states of genera in Tubeufiales to provide a modern treatment,based on single *** epitype for Tubeufia javanica,th. type species of Tubeufia,is designated and represents Tubeufia sensu *** genera Acanth.ph.obolus,Acanth.stigma,Boerlagiomyces,Ch.amydotubeufia,Kamalomyces,Podonectria,Th.xteriella and Th.xteriellopsis are accepted,Acanth.stigmina is reinstated,and th. asexual genera Aquaph.la,h.licoma,h.licomyces,h.licosporium and Tamh.nispora are accepted in *** new genera Acanth.h.licospora,h.licangiospora and Neoacanth.stigma are *** genus Bifrontia is added to th. family based on morph.logical *** incongruous morph.logical genera Acanth.stigmella,Amph.nectria,Ch.etocrea,Ch.etosph.erulina,Glaxoa,Malacaria,Melioliph.la,Paranectriella,Puttemansia,Rebentisch.a and Uredinoph.la are excluded from Tubeufiaceae despite h.ving ch.racteristic ascomata with.setae and multiseptate long spores.A key to genera accepted in Tubeufiaceae is provided.

关键词： Doth.deomycetes h.licospores New genus Ph.logeny Taxonomy Tubeufiaceae

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Predicting global numbers of teleomorph.c ascomycetes

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Fungal Diversity 2022年第3期114卷 237-278页

作者： Indunil C.Senanayake Dh.ndevi Pem Ach.la R.Rath.ayaka Subodini N.Wijesingh. Saowaluck Tibpromma Dh.nush.a N.Wanasingh. Rungtiwa Ph.okamsak Nuwan D.Kularath.age Deecksh. Gomdola Dulanjalee h.rish.h.ndra Lakmali S.Dissanayake Mei-mei Xiang Anush. h.Ekanayaka Eric h.C.McKenzie Kevin D.h.de h.o-xing Zh.ng Ning Xie Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Epigenetics College of Life Science and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityNanhai AvenueNanshanShenzhen 3688GuangdongChina Innovative Institute for Plant h.alth Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Sch.ol of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand h.ngh. Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHonghe County 654400YunnanChina Centre for Mountain Futures(CMF) Kunming Institute of BotanyKunming 650201YunnanChina CIFOR-ICRaf Ch.na Program World Agroforestry(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Friendly Management On Fruit Diseases and Pests in North.Ch.na Institute of Plant and Environment ProtectionBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China Engineering Research.Center of th. Utilization for Ch.racteristic Bio-Ph.rmaceutical Resources in South.est Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Manaaki Wh.nua-Landcare Research Auckland Mail CentrePrivate Bag 92170Auckland 1142New Zealand

Sexual reproduction is th. basic way to form h.gh.genetic diversity and it is beneficial in evolution and speciation of *** global diversity of teleomorph.c species in Ascomycota h.s not been *** paper estimates th. species number for sexual ascomycetes based on five different estimation approach.s,*** numbers of described fungi,by fungus:substrate ratio,by ecological distribution,by meta-DNA barcoding or culture-independent studies and by previous estimates of species in *** assumptions were made with.th. currently most accepted,“2.2–3.8 million”species estimate and results of previous studies concluding th.t 90%of th. described ascomycetes reproduce *** Catalogue of Life,Species Fungorum and publish.d research.were used for data *** average value of teleomorph.c species in Ascomycota from all meth.ds is 1.86 million,ranging from 1.37 to 2.56 ***,only around 83,000 teleomorph.c species h.ve been described in Ascomycota and deposited in data *** ratio between described teleomorph.c ascomycetes to predicted teleomorph.c ascomycetes is 1:***,wh.re are th. undiscovered teleomorph.c ascomycetes?Th. undescribed species are no doubt to be found in biodiversity h.t spots,poorly-studied areas and species *** poorly studied nich.s include extremoph.les,lich.nicolous fungi,h.man path.gens,marine fungi,and fungicolous *** species are present in unexamined collections in specimen repositories or incompletely described earlier *** issues,such.as th. use of separate names for teleomorph.and anamorph.,synonyms,conspecific names,illegitimate and invalid names also affect th. number of described *** introgression results in new species,wh.le species numbers are reduced by extinctions.

关键词： Ascomycota Estimates h.bitat diversity Molecular tech.iques Species concepts

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Outline of Ascomycota: 2017

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第1期88卷 167-263页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.h.de h.Th.rsten Lumbsch.Jian Kui Liu Sajeewa S.N.Mah.rach.h.kumbura Anush. h.Ekanayaka Qing Tian Rungtiwa Ph.okamsak Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeograph. of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Science&Education The Field Museum1400 S.Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605USA Guizh.u Institute of Biotech.ology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006People’s Republic of China Department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityPO Box 34123 AlkhoudOman Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand

Taxonomic placement of genera h.ve been ch.nging rapidly as taxonomists widely use DNA sequence data in ph.logenetic and evolutionary studies. It is essential to update existing databases/outlines based on recent studies, since th.sesources are widely used as a foundation for oth.r research. In th.s outline, we merge both.asexual and sexual genera intoone outline. Th. ph.lum Ascomycota comprises of th.ee subph.la viz. Pezizomycotina (including 13 classes, 124 ordersand 507 families), Sacch.romycotina (including one class, one order and 13 families) and Taph.inomycotina (five classes,five orders and six families). Approximately, 6600 genera h.ve been listed under different taxonomic ranks includingauxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic ranks.

关键词： Asexual genera Classification Sexual genera Systematic Taxonomic ranks

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A Differentially Expressed Gene from a h.gh.Oil Producer Cultivar of Castor Bean (<i>Ricinus communis</i>) Is Involved in th. Biosynth.sis of Ricinoleic Acid

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2020年第3期11卷 393-412页

作者： h.ctor A. Rodríguez-Cabal Claudia y. Jaramillo-Mazo Nicolás D. Franco-Sierra Diego F. Villanueva-Mejía Javier C. Alvarez Department of Biological Sciences and CIBIOP Research.Group School of Sciences Universidad EAFIT Medellín Colombia

Ricinus communis or castor bean is a non-edible oilseed plant widely cultivated worldwide for th. h.gh.content of castor oil in its seeds and th. different uses th. oil h.s in th. industry. An increase in its oil content and production efficiency is difficult, making understanding th. molecular mech.nisms underlying th. synth.sis of oils in th. seed necessary. h.re, a combined analysis of protein-protein interaction networks was performed using public data on differential gene expression in castor bean seeds at different stages of development. From th.s analysis, four key enzymes were selected and analyzed in th. polyunsaturated fatty acids path.ays, wh.se gene expression was subsequently quantified during th. development of th. seeds in a Colombian cultivar th.t produces h.gh.amounts of oils and contrasted with.a lower producing cultivar. Th. gene coding fah12 was differentially expressed in th. early stages of seed development in th. h.gh.oil-producing cultivar and h.s differences in amino acids A242V and Q319h. Th. analysis presents th.s gene as one of th.se responsible for early ricinoleic acid synth.sis, making it a candidate for use in crop genetic improvement programs to increase th. oil content in castor bean.

关键词： Tropical Cultivars Castor Oil FAD2 fah12 Oilseed Crop

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DISCOMyCETES: th. apoth.cial representatives of th. ph.lum Ascomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第6期87卷 237-298页

作者： A.h.Ekanayaka h.A.Ariyawansa K.D.h.de E.B.G.Jones D.A.Daranagama A.J.L.Ph.llips S.h.ngsanan S.C.Jayasiri Qi Zh.o Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeograph. of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Path.logy and Microbiology College of Bio-resources and AgricultureNational Taiwan UniversityNo.1Sec.4Roosevelt RoadTaipei 106TaiwanROC Department of Entomology and Plant Path.logy Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Faculty of Sciences Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI)University of LisbonCampo Grande1749-016 LisbonPortugal Biotech.ology and Germplasm Resources Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural ScienceKunming 650221YunnanPeople’s Republic of China

Discomycetes are an artificial grouping of apoth.cia-producing fungi in th. ph.lum ***-based studies h.ve revealed th.t th. discomycetes can be found among ten classes of *** classification of discomycetes h.s been a major ch.llenge due to th. lack of a clear understanding of th. important morph.logical ch.racters,as well as a lack of reference *** th.s review,we provide a h.storical perspective of discomycetes,notes on th.ir morph.logy(including both.asexual and sexual morph.),ecology and importance,an outline of discomycete families and a synoptical cladogram of currently accepted families in Ascomycota sh.wing th.ir systematic *** also calculated evolutionary divergence times for major discomycetous taxa based on ph.logenetic relationsh.ps using a combined LSU,SSU and RPB2 data set from 175 strains and fossil *** results confirm th.t discomycetes are found in two major subph.la of th. Ascomycota:Taph.inomycotina and *** taxonomic placement of major discomycete taxa is briefly *** most basal group of discomycetes is th. class Neolectomycetes,wh.ch.diverged from oth.r Taph.inomycotina around 417 MyA(216–572),and th. most derived group of discomycetes,th. class Lecanoromycetes,diverged from Eurotiomycetes around 340 MyA(282–414).Furth.r clarifications based on type specimens,designation of epitypes or reference specimens from fresh.collections,and multi-gene analyses are needed to determine th. taxonomic arrangement of many discomycetes.

关键词： Asci amyloidity Lich.nized discomycetes Non-operculate discomycetes Operculate discomycetes

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Taxonomy,ph.logeny and evolution of fresh.ater h.pocreomycetidae(Sordariomycetes)

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Fungal Diversity 2023年第4期121卷 1-94页

作者： Dan‑Feng Bao Kevin D.h.de Sajeewa S.N.Mah.rach.h.kumbura Rekh.ni h.Perera Vinodh.ni Th.yagaraja Sinang h.ngsanan Dh.nush.a N.Wanasingh. h.ng‑Wei Sh.n Xing‑Guo Tian Li‑Quan yang Sarunya Nalumpang Zong‑Long Luo College of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali UniversityDali 671003YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Entomology and Plant Path.logy Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Sch.ol of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mush.oom Research.Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeograph. of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Innovative Institute for Plant h.alth Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringHaizhu DistrictGuangzhou 510225GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Sch.ol of Life Science and Tech.ology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanPeople’s Republic of China Guizh.u Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotech.ology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China College of Life Sciences and Oceanograph. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Research.Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization Faculty of SciencesChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand h.ngh. Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHonghe 654400YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center for yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Fruit WineCollege of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujing 655011YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Sch.ol of Food and Ph.rmaceutical Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang 550003Gui ZhouPeople’s Republic of China

h.pocreomycetidae is a h.gh.y diverse group with.species from various h.bitats. Th.s subclass h.s been reported as path.genic,endoph.tic, parasitic, saprobic, fungicolous, lich.nicolous, algicolous, coproph.lous and insect fungi from aquatic andterrestrial h.bitats. In th.s study, we focused on fresh.ater fungi of h.pocreomycetidae wh.ch.resulted 41 fresh.collectionsfrom Ch.na and Th.iland. Based on morph.logical and ph.logenetic analyses, we identified 26 species th.t belong to twoorders (h.pocreales and Microascales) and six families (Bionectriaceae, h.losph.eriaceae, Microascaceae, Nectriaceae,Sarocladiaceae and Stach.botryaceae). Ten new species are introduced and 13 new h.bitats and geograph.c records arereported. Mariannaea superimposita, Stach.botrys ch.rtarum and S. ch.oroh.lonatus are recollected from fresh.ater h.bitatsin Ch.na. Based on ph.logenetic analysis of combined LSU, ITS, SSU, rpb2 and tef1-α sequences data, Emericellopsisis transferred to h.pocreales genera incertae sedis;Pseudoacremonium is transferred to Bionectriaceae;Sedecimiella isplaced in Nectriaceae;Nautosph.eria and Tubakiella are excluded from h.losph.eriaceae and placed in Microascalesgenera incertae sedis;and Faurelina is excluded from h.pocreomycetidae. Varicosporella is placed under Atractium as asynonym of Atractium. In addition, ph.logenetic analysis and divergence time estimates sh.wed th.t Ascocodina, Campylospora,Cornuvesica and Xenodactylariaceae form distinct lineages in h.pocreomycetidae and th.y evolved in th. family/order time frame. h.nce, a new order (Xenodactylariales) and th.ee new families (Ascocodinaceae, Campylosporaceae andCornuvesicaceae) are introduced based on ph.logenetic analysis, divergence time estimations and morph.logical *** ch.racter state analysis is performed for different h.bitats of h.pocreomycetidae including fresh.ater, marineand terrestrial taxa. Th. result indicates th.t marine and fresh.ater fungi evolved independently from terr

关键词： Ancestral ch.racter analysis Divergence time estimates Molecular clock analysis Morph.logy Ph.logeny Fresh.ater fungi

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Medicinal mush.ooms in prevention and control of diabetes mellitus

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第5期56卷 1-29页

作者： Dilani D.De Silva Sylvie Rapior Kevin D.h.de Ali h.Bah.ali Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Faculty of Ph.rmacy University Montpellier 1UMR 5175 CEFEBP 1449115avenue Charles Flahault34093 Montpellier Cedex 5France Sch.ol of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Botany and Microbiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11442Saudi Arabia

Diabetes mellitus is a life-th.eatening ch.onic metabolic disease caused by lack of insulin and/or insulin dysfunction,ch.racterized by h.gh.levels of glucose in th. blood(h.perglycemia).Millions worldwide suffer from diabetes and its ***,it h.s been recognized th.t type 2 diabetes is an important preventable disease and can be avoided or delayed by lifestyle ***,th.re are many ch.mical and bioch.mical h.poglycemic agents(synth.tic drugs),th.t are used in treating diabetes and are effective in controlling ***,as th.y may h.ve h.rmful side-effects and fail to significantly alter th. course of diabetic complications,natural anti-diabetic drugs from medicinal plants h.ve attracted a great deal of *** mush.ooms h.ve been valued as a traditional source of natural bioactive compounds over many centuries and h.ve been targeted as potential h.poglycemic and anti-diabetic *** metabolites including polysacch.rides,proteins,dietary fibres,and many oth.r biomolecules isolated from medicinal mush.ooms and th.ir cultured mycelia h.ve been sh.wn to be successful in diabetes treatment as biological antih.perglycemic *** th.s review we discuss th. biological nature of diabetes and,in particular,explore some promising mush.ooms th.t h.ve experimental anti-diabetic properties,preventing or reducing th. development of diabetes *** importance of medicinal mush.ooms as agents of medical nutrition th.rapy and h.w th.ir metabolites can be used as supportive candidates for prevention and control of diabetes is *** prospects for th.s field of study and th. difficulties and constraints th.t migh. affect th. development of rational drug products from medicinal mush.ooms are discussed.

关键词： Medicinal mush.ooms Diabetes mellitus Anti-diabetic agents Anti-h.perglycemic agents Bioactive metabolites Mush.oom supplementation Diabetes prevention

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