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沤竹过程中细菌菌群的结构变化和作用

纺织学报 2023年第3期44卷 96-103页

作者：李宇傅佳佳 CAVACO-PAULO artur 王鸿博高卫东江南大学、江苏省功能纺织品工程技术研究中心江苏无锡214122 江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室江苏无锡214122

为缩短竹材生物脱胶时间,得到能够满足后道加工的工艺纤维(竹束),并提高成品质量,探索了温水沤竹过程中细菌菌群结构的演替规律及作用机制。采用高通量测序与传统可培养技术相结合的方法,确定了沤竹过程中的优势菌;并结合水沤过程中竹... 详细信息

为缩短竹材生物脱胶时间,得到能够满足后道加工的工艺纤维(竹束),并提高成品质量,探索了温水沤竹过程中细菌菌群结构的演替规律及作用机制。采用高通量测序与传统可培养技术相结合的方法,确定了沤竹过程中的优势菌;并结合水沤过程中竹块的形态变化以及竹块与竹束的化学成分差异,分析了菌群在水沤脱胶过程中的作用。结果表明:竹材的水沤脱胶过程以木质素的降解为主,以竹粉为唯一碳源筛选得到的5株菌株,在属水平上仅占总菌群的0.70%~3.21%,优势可培养菌种为黏质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)和枯草芽孢杆菌枯草亚种(Bacillus subtilis ***)。筛选获得的可培养菌种中缺少起发酵作用使竹块膨胀的菌种,因此,预处理-优势菌种复配的联合工艺可以作为一种提高竹脱胶效率的手段。

关键词：沤竹木质素降解细菌菌群高通量测序黏质沙雷氏菌枯草芽胞杆菌

SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds to bacterial lipopolysaccharide and boosts proinflammatory activity

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2020年第12期12卷 916-932页

作者： Ganna Petruk Manoj Puthia Jitka Petrlova Firdaus Samsudin Ann-Charlotte Stromdahl Samuel Cerps Lena Uller Sven Kjellstrom Peter J.Bond artur Schmidtchen Division of Dermatology and Venereology Department of Clinical SciencesLund UniversitySE-22184 LundSweden Bioinformatics Institute(BI) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138671Singapore Unit of Respiratory Immunopharmacology Department of Experimental MedicineLund UniversitySE-22184 LundSweden Division of Mass Spectrometry Department of Clinical SciencesLund UniversitySE-22184 LundSweden Department of Biological Sciences National University of SingaporeSingapore 117543Singapore Copenhagen Wound Healing Center Bispebjerg HospitalDepartment of Biomedical SciencesUniversity of CopenhagenDK 2400 CopenhagenDenmark Dermatology Skane University HospitalSE-22185 LundSweden

There is a link between high lipopolysaccharide(LPS)levels in the blood and the metabolic syndrome,and metabolic syndrome predisposes patients to severe ***,we define an interaction between SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein and LPS,leading to aggravated inflammation in vitro and in *** gel electrophoresis demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 S protein binds to *** thermophoresis yielded a of〜47 nM for the *** modeling and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations further substantiated the experimental results,identifying a main LPS-binding site in SARS-CoV-2 S protein.S protein,when combined with low levels of LPS,boosted nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-k B)activation in monocytic THP-1 cells and cytokine responses in human blood and peripheral blood mononuclear cells,*** in vitro inflammatory response was further validated by employing NF-kB reporter mice and in vivo *** light scattering,transmission electron microscopy,and LPS-FITC analyses demonstrated that S protein modulated the aggregation state of LPS,providing a molecular explanation for the observed boosting *** together,our results provide an interesting molecular link between excessive inflammation during infection with SARS-CoV-2 and comorbidities involving increased levels of bacterial endotoxins.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 spike protein lipopolysaccharide inflammation aggregation metabolic syndrome

The Influence of Water-Jet Modification of Soil Conditions on Reduction of Vibrations during Sheet Pile Driving in the Subsoil

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2018年第1期6卷 17-49页

作者： artur Jaron Malgorzata Jastrzebska Marian Lupiezowiec Zaklad Robot Inzynieryjnych Henryk Chrobok i Hubert Chrobok sp.j. ul.Goscinna 101Bojszowy NowePoland Silesian University of Technology Faculty of Civil EngineeringDepartment of Geotechnics and Roadsul.Akademicka 5GliwicePoland

Vibratory driving is the most efficient method of sheet pile installation. The elimination or at least reduction of harmful consequences of sheet pile vibratory driving becomes an increasingly important and often the decisive factor in the selection of the excavation protection technology. In difficult soil conditions with strength soil parameters, pressure water jetting precedes sheet pile driving. This technique changes the soil properties, destroying its existing structure near the installed sheet pile. Unfortunately, the results and achievements of contractors using this technique are very often held confidential or simply remain in the records and it is difficult to find papers on this subject. This article features a detailed description of jet-assisted sheet pile driving, including a prefabrication description for the sheet pile toe used to jet water through, water pressure and quantity data and the results with regard to reduce vibrations and noise, as well as to the increase in sheet pile vibratory driving performance.

关键词： Sheet Piles Vibratory Sheet Pile Driving Reduction of Vibrations

Protease activated receptor 2 and epidermal growth factor receptor are involved in the regulation of human sperm motility

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2007年第5期9卷 690-696页

作者： Karina Zitta Martin Albrecht Stephan Weidinger artur Mayerhofer Frank Koehn Department of Dermatology and Allergy Technical University Munich Biedersteiner Strasse 29 Munich 80802 Germany Institute of Anatomy Ludwig-Maximilians-University Biedersteiner Strasse 29 Munich 80802 Germany

Aim： To investigate mechanisms of tryptase-induced reduction of sperm motility and explore whether epidermal growth factor receptor （EGF-R） and protease activated receptor 2 （PAR-2）- associated pathways are involved. Methods： Fresh semen was collected from healthy donors （n = 15）. Semen parameters and quality were assessed in accordance with the World Health Organization （WHO） criteria. Swim-up sperm were fixed and subjected to immunocytochemistry and immunoelectronmicroscopy with specific antibodies directed against PAR-2 and EGF-R. Protein extractions from swim-up spermatozoa were analyzed by Western blotting with antibodies for both receptors. Motility of spermatozoa was evaluated by computer-assisted semen analysis. Results： Immunocytochemistry found PAR-2 and EGF-R in approximately 30% of examined human ejaculated spermatozoa. Both receptors were localized in the plasma membrane. Like tryptase, the PAR-2 synthetic agonist SLIGKV reduced sperm motility, and this effect was inhibited by application of two specific EGF-R pathway blockers （AG1478 and PD168393）. Conclusion： The observed reduction of sperm motility by tryptase through the PAR-2 receptor involves EGF-R pathways.

关键词： spermatozoa motility epidermal growth factor receptor protease activated receptor

An Experimental Study of a Bubble-Driven Liquid Metal Flow Under the Influence of a Rotating Magnetic Field

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第S1期19卷 505-508页

作者： VOGT Tobias ANDRUSZKIEWICZ artur ECKERT Kerstin ODENBACH Stephan ECKERT Sven GERBETH Gunter Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Dresden 01314Germany Technische Universitt Dresden Dresden 01069Germany

In this study we investigate the flow structure in a liquid metal cylinder while a bubble-driven flow is superposed with a rotating magnetic field(RMF).Argon gas is injected through a nozzle into a column of the eutectic alloy GalnSn. Without electromagnetic stirring the bubble plume in the centre region of the cylindrical vessel produces a recirculation with high velocities near the free surface while the fluid velocities in the bottom region remain rather *** measurements revealed the potential of the RMF to control both the amplitude of the meridional flow and the bubble distribution and to provide an effective mixing in the whole fluid *** periodic flow patterns were observed in a certain parameter range with respect to variations of the magnetic field strength and the gas flow rate.

关键词： bubbly flow rotating magnetic field electromagnetic stirring mixing

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多孔质气体静压轴承研究现状及发展趋势

排灌机械工程学报 2021年第8期39卷 818-825页

作者：顾延东 BÖHLE Martin SCHIMPF artur 袁寿其江苏大学国家水泵及系统工程技术研究中心江苏镇江212013 扬州大学水利科学与工程学院江苏扬州225009 凯泽斯劳滕工业大学流体力学和流体机械系德国凯泽斯劳滕67663

多孔质气体静压轴承采用多孔质节流器,依靠外部供给加压气,形成承载气膜,实现支承和定位.分析了多孔质轴承支承原理,并说明气膜压力分布特点.总结了多孔材料在轴承中的应用及碳石墨多孔材料具有的相对优势.论述了流动模型、数值求解及... 详细信息

多孔质气体静压轴承采用多孔质节流器,依靠外部供给加压气,形成承载气膜,实现支承和定位.分析了多孔质轴承支承原理,并说明气膜压力分布特点.总结了多孔材料在轴承中的应用及碳石墨多孔材料具有的相对优势.论述了流动模型、数值求解及试验的研究现状,说明雷诺润滑方程和Darcy方程是建立多孔质轴承流动模型的主流方法.总结了轴承优化方法,智能优化方法的应用情况.今后的研究重点是考虑流动惯性,基于Darcy-Forchheimer方程和雷诺润滑方程,建立多孔质轴承三维可压流动模型及其数值求解方法;考虑转子对气膜的惯性作用,使用CFD动网格计算多孔质轴承动特性;分析温度、材料变形等对多孔质轴承静动特性的影响;设计对中系统并采用高频激光测距仪,测试多孔质轴承静动特性;建立多参数、多目标的多孔质轴承优化平台,优化承载力、供气功耗等.

关键词：多孔质气体静压轴承研究现状发展趋势静动特性

Spatial-temporal distribution of fatal yellowing in different oil palm genetic materials in eastern amazon

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2022年第3期9卷 365-377页

作者： Bruno Borella Anhe artur Vinicius Ferreira dos Santos Thiago Alan Ferreira da Silva Lana Leticia Barbosa de Carvalho Paulo Roberto Silva Farias Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Geoestatistics Department66.077-830 BelemBrazil Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia Entomology Department66.077-830 BelemBrazil

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of the agricultural crops with the greatest potentialfor vegetable oil production in Brazil. However, a disease of unknown etiology popularlyknown as Fatal Yellowin (FY) has caused damage to Brazilian farmers particularly in theeastern region of the Amazon. So, the objective of this study was to evaluate the spatialdependence of FY on three oil palm genotypes, grown for many years in an organic produc-tion system in the Amazon region. The study area had 4104 ha, divided into 139 plots. Ineach plot, the monthly incidence of disease was monitored forming a database. The num-ber of diseased plants per year, number of accumulated diseased plants, number of dis-eased plants per hectare, growth rate of diseased plants and incidence of accumulateddisease were evaluated. The results indicated spatial distribution of the variables adjustedto the gaussian, spherical and exponential models, with predominance of the first *** increases the purpose that FY is caused by biotic factors. The highest range achievedin the study was 2929 m indicating the susceptibility of the tested genotypes. Some plotsclose to the river had the highest incidence of the disease on the study, probably associatedwith higher soil moisture.

关键词： Elaeis guineensis Geostatiscal analysis Kriging Palm oil Spatial dependence

Checking procalcitonin suitability for prognosis and antimicrobial therapy monitoring in burn patients

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Burns & Trauma 2018年第1期6卷 39-48页

作者： Luís Cabral Vera Afreixo Rita Meireles Miguel Vaz Catarina Chaves Marisa Caetano Luís Almeida Joséartur Paiva Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns Unit Unidade de QueimadosCoimbra University Hospital Centre(CHUC)Av.Bissaya Barreto s/n3000-075 CoimbraPortugal Autonomous Section of Health Sciences(SACS) University of AveiroAveiroPortugal CIDMA-Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications iBiMEDInstitute for BiomedicineUniversity of AveiroAveiroPortugal Clinical Pathology Department Coimbra University Hospital Centre(CHUC)CoimbraPortugal Pharmacy Department Coimbra University Hospital Centre(CHUC)CoimbraPortugal MedinUP Department of Pharmacology and TherapeuticsFaculty of MedicineUniversity of PortoPortoPortugal Department of Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine Centro Hospitalar Sao JoaoPortoPortugal Faculty of Medicine University of PortoGrupo de Infeccao e SépsisPortoPortugal.

Background: Due to greater infection susceptibility, sepsis is the main cause of death in burn patients. Quick diagnosis and patient stratification, early and appropriated antimicrobial therapy, and focus control are crucial for patients’survival. On the other hand, superfluous extension of therapy is associated with adverse events and arousal of microbial resistance. The use of biomarkers, necessarily coupled with close clinical examination, may predict outcomes, stratifying patients who need more intensive care, and monitor the efficacy of antimicrobial therapy, allowing faster de-escalation or stop, reducing the development of resistance and possibly the financial burden, without increasing mortality. The aim of this work is to check the suitability of procalcitonin (PCT) to fulfill these goals in a large sample of septic burn patients. Methods: One hundred and one patients, with 15% or more of total body surface area (TBSA) burned, admitted from January 2011 to December 2014 at Coimbra Burns Unit (CBU), in Portugal were included in the sample. All patients had a diagnosis of sepsis, according to the American Burn Association (ABA) criteria. The sample was factored by survival (68 survivors and 33 non-survivors). The maximum value of PCT in each day was used for statistical analysis. Data were summarized by location measures (mean, median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) and dispersion measures (standard error and range measures). Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS?23.0 IBM? for Windows?. Results: There were statistically significant differences between PCT levels of patients from the survivor and non-survivor groups during the first and the last weeks of hospitalization as well as during the first week after sepsis suspicion, being slightly higher during this period. During the first 7 days of antimicrobial therapy, PCT was always higher in the non-survivor, still without reaching statistical significance, but when the analysis was extended till the 15th

关键词： Burns Sepsis Procalcitonin Prognosis Antimicrobial stewardship

NiTi形状记忆合金在恒定应力和温度下保温过程中马氏体相变诱发的可恢复应变

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中国有色金属学报:英文版 2023年第9期33卷 2687-2697页

作者： Sergey BELYAEV Natalia RESNINA Elena DEMIDOVA Aleksei IVANOV artur GABRIELYAN Alexander SHELYAKOV Vladimir ANDREEV Saint-Petersburg State University 7/9 Universitetskaya nab.Saint-Petersburg 199034Russia National Research Nuclear University MEPhI(Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) 31 Kashirskoe shosseMoscow 115409Russia Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science RAS49 Leninskii pr.Moscow 119334Russia

研究NiTi形状记忆合金在应力下等温保温过程中的应变变化。为了研究可恢复应变,对Ni_(51)Ti_(49)和Ti_(40.7)Hf_(9.5)Ni_(44.8)Cu_(5)合金进行3种制度的保温处理,分别是:应力下冷却后在应力下保温(制度1);无应力和载荷下冷却后在应力下... 详细信息

研究NiTi形状记忆合金在应力下等温保温过程中的应变变化。为了研究可恢复应变,对Ni_(51)Ti_(49)和Ti_(40.7)Hf_(9.5)Ni_(44.8)Cu_(5)合金进行3种制度的保温处理,分别是:应力下冷却后在应力下保温(制度1);无应力和载荷下冷却后在应力下保温(制度2);具有双向形状记忆效应的样品在应力下保温(制度3)。结果表明,所有制度中,在应力下保温后样品均会发生应变变化。该应变在后续热处理或卸载后能恢复,因此表明应变变化是由等温马氏体相变引起的。这种等温应变取决于合金的化学成分、等温保温制度、应力和保温温度。Ti_(40.7)Hf_(9.5)Ni_(44.8)Cu_(5)合金(制度1)和Ni_(51)Ti_(49)合金(制度2)的最大等温应变分别为3.4%和6.1%。制度3中的保温伴随着较小的应变(小于0.3%)。讨论储存弹性能对等温马氏体相变的影响,结果表明,当相变伴随着较小的储存弹性能时,等温应变较大。

关键词：等温马氏体相变可恢复应变超弹性应变 NiTi形状记忆合金保温

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