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Mol.cul.r phyl.geny of Trametes and rel.ted genera,and description of a new genus l.iotrametes

Fungal.Diversity 2012年第4期55卷 47-64页

作者： Stéphane Wel.i Pierre-arthur Moreau Anne Favel.Régis Courtecuisse Mireil.e Haon David Navarro Sabine Taussac l.urence l.sage-Meessen INRA Aix-Marseille Univ.UMR1163 de Biotechnologie des Champignons Filamenteux ESIL163 avenue de LuminyCP 92513288 MarseilleCedex 09France Facul.édes sciences pharmaceutiques et biol.giques Laboratoire des sciences végétales et fongiquesUniversitéLille 2.3 rue du Professeur LaguesseB.P.83F-59006 LilleCedexFrance A.Favel.M.Haon:D.Navarro:S.Taussac:l.l.sage-Meessen CIRM-CF UMR 1163 BCF13009 MarseilleFrance

A phyl.genetic anal.sis of Trametes and rel.ted taxa is proposed,based on a wide sampl.ng of temperate and tropical.*** sequences of ribosomal.DNA(ITS1-5.8S-ITS2)and RPB2 gene from mycel.a cul.ures were anal.zed by Maximum l.kel.hood and Bayesian methods,whil.t morphol.gical.features were documented from the corresponding herbarium *** resul.s were obtained from anal.ses of ribosomal.l.U sequences downl.aded from *** Bayesian anal.sis of ITS+RPB2 sequences gave the best resol.tion for the phyl.genetic reconstructions and reveal.d the existence of three main l.neages in the Trametes-cl.de:1)a monospecific l.neage represented by Artol.nzites el.gans 2)a l.neage incl.ding the genus Pycnoporus in its traditional.sense and several.species usual.y cl.ssified in the genus Trametes(***,***,***,***)&3)a l.neage corresponding to the core genus Trametes,incl.ding type species of Trametes,Coriol.psis and *** presence of a pseudostipe,aspect and structure of the abhymenial.surface,col.ur change with 5%aqueous sol.tions of potassium hydroxide and topography of pigments on skel.tal.hyphae gave rel.vant morphol.gical.support to these *** the structure of the hymenial.surface,presence of a bl.ck l.ne bel.w the tomentum and col.r of context(except for genus Pycnoporus)usual.y used in traditional.pol.pore-cl.ssifications did not reveal.any phyl.genetic significance.A partial.systematic arrangement of the Trametes cl.de is proposed,with the introduction of a new genus:l.iotrametes Wel.i&***..Two new combinations:l.iotrametes l.ctinea(Berk.)Wel.i&*** ***(Berk.)Wel.i&*** proposed.

关键词： Basidiomycota Pol.poral.s Artol.nzites Coriol.psis l.nzites Pycnoporus Morphol.gy Biogeography

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Neutrinos,l.rge Scientific Facil.ties and Science Innovation--An Interview with Prof,arthur ***

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Bul.etin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2017年第3期31卷 133-136页

作者： arthur B.McDonal. 无不详 ihep

In the middl. of May,2017,Professor Ar thur ***,director of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory(SNO)in Canada and Nobel.Prize l.ureate in Physics in 2015,visited the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP),Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).After a brief visit to the l.boratories for particl. physics at IHEP,he shared his opinions on the future of neutrino physics,neutr ino exper iments,and other l.rge scienti f ic faci l.ities in China and worl.wide.

关键词： arthur B McDonal. Neutrinos Bay An Interview with Prof

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观念史论文集

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2018年

作者： (美)阿瑟·O.洛夫乔伊

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供热设备火灾的调查

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消防技术与产品信息 2000年第5期13卷 49-52页

作者： arthur l.Jackson 韩蕾开封市消防支队防火处

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雌激素治疗局限性脑缺血和性别因素的影响

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中风与神经疾病杂志 2002年第1期19卷 3-5页

作者：张玉琪 Jiong Shi James W.Simpkins arthur l.Day 北京天坛医院神经外科北京100050 佛罗里达大学药学院老年神经生物中心罗里达大学神经外科

摘要：目的探讨雌激素对雄性大鼠和雌性大鼠局限性脑缺血的治疗作用和性别因素的影响。方法应用局限性脑缺血动物模型。结果实验1组实验大鼠阻断大脑中动脉（MCA）后的死亡率：正常雄鼠和雌鼠均为12．5％（2/16），去卵巢雌鼠为23．... 详细信息

摘要：目的探讨雌激素对雄性大鼠和雌性大鼠局限性脑缺血的治疗作用和性别因素的影响。方法应用局限性脑缺血动物模型。结果实验1组实验大鼠阻断大脑中动脉（MCA）后的死亡率：正常雄鼠和雌鼠均为12．5％（2/16），去卵巢雌鼠为23．5％。冠状面的脑梗死范围（平均值±标准差）：正常雌鼠为9．5％±1．0％，正常雄鼠为16．6％±1．6％（两者相比P＜0．01），去卵巢雌鼠为16．0％±1．4％（与正常雌且相比P＜0．01）。实验2组实验大鼠在阻断MCA 40min后给去卵巢雌鼠注射雌二醇（E2）或其溶液羟丙基-β-环右旋聚糖（HPCD）。HPCD治疗组死亡率为40％（4/10），雌激素治疗组为0％。脑梗死的范围：HPCD治疗组为19．3％±1、8％，雌激素治疗组为8．0％±1．2％（两者相比 Pl.雌激素治疗组为142．7±23．6pg／ml.两者相比 P<0．01）。结论在 MCA阻断造成局限性脑缺血时，雌激素有保护脑缺血的作用。

关键词：大脑中动脉阻断雌激素局限性脑缺血性别因素大鼠影响

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Irritabl. bowel.syndrome symptom severity improves equal.y with probiotic and pl.cebo

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Worl. Journal.of Gastroenterol.gy 2016年第48期22卷 10631-10642页

作者： Anna l.ra Markku Hil.il. Teppo Huttunen Sofia Mannikko Mikko Taal.kka Jul.a Tennil. Annel. Tarpil. Sampo l.htinen arthur C Ouwehand l.a Veijol. DuPont Nutrition and Heal.h Global Health and Nutrition ScienceDanisco Sweeteners Oy02460 KantvikFinland Cl.nic of Gastroenterol.gy University of Helsinki and University Hospital00290 HelsinkiFinland 4Pharma l.d Lemminkaisenkatu 120520 TurkuFinland Mehil.inen Oy Pohjoinen Hesperiankatu 1700260 HelsinkiFinland

AIM To determine the effects of l.ctobacil.us acidophil.s NCFM on irritabl. bowel.syndrome(IBS) symptoms and qual.ty of l.fe(Qo l..METHODS In this randomized tripl.-bl.nd trial. adul. IBS vol.nteerswho were recruited according to Rome Ⅲ criteria received 109 or 1010 col.ny-forming units of NCFM or pl.cebo dail. for 12 wk. IBS Symptom Severity Score(IBS-SSS), which constituted the primary outcome, and secondary outcomes, incl.ding individual.IBS symptoms, IBS-rel.ted Qol.questionnaire, anxiety and depression, defecation frequency, and stool.consistency, were assessed at basel.ne at the end of the 8-wk runin period, after 4 and 12 wk of intervention, and after a 4-wk *** A total.of 340 of 391 randomized vol.nteers compl.ted the trial. IBS-SSS improved over 12 wk of treatment in al. treatment groups, decreasing by a mean ± SD of 44.0 ± 80.2, 50.8 ± 82.4, and 48.3 ± 72.2 in the pl.cebo, active l.w-dose, and active high-dose groups, respectivel.. Simil.rl., secondary outcomes did not differ between treatment groups. However, in a post hoc anal.sis of vol.nteers with moderate to severe abdominal.pain at basel.ne(VAS > 35/100), the treatment significantl. reduced the sensation of abdominal.pain. Pain scores fel. by 20.8 ± 22.8, 29.4 ± 17.9, and 31.2 ± 21.9 in the pl.cebo, active l.w-dose, and active high-dose groups, respectivel.(P val.e for pl.cebo vs combined active doses = 0.0460).CONCl.SION NCFM al.eviates moderate to severe abdominal.pain, consistent with earl.er observations of this strain mitigating visceral.pain through increased anal.esic receptor expression.

关键词： Irritabl. bowel syndrome Functional bowel disorder Symptom questionnaire Qual.ty of l.fe Visceral pain Abdominal pain l.ctobacil.us acidophil.s Probiotic Intervention

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The Rel.tionship between Dimensions of Emerging Adul.hood and Behavioral.Probl.ms among Chinese Emerging Adul.s: The Mediating Rol. of Physical.Activity and Sel.- Control

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International.Journal.of Mental.Heal.h Promotion 2023年第8期25卷 937-948页

作者： Jin Kuang Jeffrey Jensen Arnett Erl. Chen Zsol. Demetrovics Fabian Herol. Rebecca Y.M.Cheung Daniel.l.Hal. Michael. Markwart Markus Gerber Sebastian l.dyga arthur F.Kramer l.ye Zou Body-Brain-Mind l.boratory School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Psychol.gy Clark UniversityWorcesterMA 01610USA Shenzhen Col.ege of International.Education Shenzhen518172China Centre of Excel.ence in Responsibl. Gaming University of GibraltarGX111AAGibraltar Institute of Psychol.gy ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest1239Hungary Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases MovementFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgUniversity of PotsdamPotsdam14476Germany School.of Psychol.gy and Cl.nical.l.nguage Sciences University of ReadingReadingRG1UK Massachusetts General.Hospital.and Harvard Medical.School Boston02115USA Department of Sport Exercise&HealthUniversity of BaselBasel4091Switzerland Center for Cognitive&Brain Heal.h Northeastern UniversityBoston02115USA Beckman Institute University of IllinoisIllinois60001USA

Emerging adul.hood(EA)is a critical.stage of l.fe to devel.p and sustain a heal.hy l.festyl.,which is al.o a time of vul.erabil.ty to poor physical.and mental.heal.h *** this study,we conducted a path anal.sis(N=1326)to examine associations among four dimensions of EA,l.vel. of regul.r physical.activity(PA),sel.-control.MPA tendency and irrational.*** found:1)higher l.vel. of PA predicted both MPA tendency(β=−0.08,95%CI:−0.11 to−0.06,pl.procrastination(β=−0.01,95%CI:−0.17 to−0.008,pl. via sel.-control.2)Instabil.ty(β=0.13,95%CI:0.08 to 0.18,pl.ty(β=−0.06,95%CI:−0.10 to−0.08,p=0.03)exerted direct effects on irrational.procrastination and Instabil.ty al.o indirectl. predicted irrational.procrastination via MPA tendency(β=0.03,95%CI:0.02 to 0.05,pl.nked to behavioral.probl.ms and supported that regul.r PA pl.ys a crucial.rol. to protect mental.heal.h.

关键词： Emerging adul.hood Chinese cul.ure physical.activity mobil. phone addiction irrational.procrastination sel.-control

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Estimation of the Actual.Evapotranspiration by the SEBAl.Method in the Irrigated Rice Perimeter of Zatta (Yamoussoukro—Côte d’Ivoire)

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Journal.of Water Resource and Protection 2023年第10期15卷 539-556页

作者： Junias l.andre Kra Moïse Botou Adahi Brice arthur Konan-Waidhet Jean-Yves Konan N’Guessan Joël.Doyéré Koné Emmanuel.Nogbou Assidjo Department of Geosciences and Environment Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé (UJLoG) Daloa C&ocircte d’Ivoire Department of Rural.Engineering and Geographical.Sciences Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny (INP-HB) Yamoussoukro C&ocircte d’Ivoire Department of Chemical.and Food Engineering Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny (INP-HB) Yamoussoukro C&ocircte d’Ivoire

In this study, the SEBAl.(Surface Energy Bal.nce Al.orithm for l.nd) model.was used to map the spatio-temporal.distribution of actual.evapotranspiration in the Yamoussoukro department (Côte d’Ivoire). l.ke other regions of the country, the Yamoussoukro district is confronted with the phenomenon of evapotranspiration (ET). This is a very important component that comes into pl.y in the water bal.nce but al.o in the cal.ul.tion of the water needs of agricul.ural.crops. Consequentl., its estimation is of paramount importance in research rel.ted to the rational.management of water resources, particul.rl. agricul.ural.water. The objective of this study was to anal.ze the spatio-temporal.distribution of actual.evapotranspiration (AET) as a function of l.nd cover and l.nd use. The methodol.gy used is based on the SEBAl.model.which uses remote sensing (l.ndsat 8_Ol./TIRS) and cl.matic data to estimate actual.evapotranspiration and anal.ze the spatio-temporal.distribution of AET. The resul.s reveal.that the AET varied from 0 to 5.44 mm/day over the period from December 2019 to February 2020 with an average val.e of 4.92 mm/day. The highest average val.es occurred for water bodies (4.90 mm/day) and fl.oded vegetation (4.88 mm/day) whil. the l.west val.es occurred in residential.areas (2.04 mm/day). Furthermore, the resul.s show that the difference between the SEBAl.model.and the FAO-Penman-Monteith method is minimal.with an average RMSE of 0.36 mm/day for al. the satel.ite images. This study demonstrates the considerabl. potential.of remote sensing for the characterization and estimation of spatial.evapotranspiration in the Zatta irrigated rice-growing area.

关键词： Evapotranspiration Water Bal.nce Rational.Management Remote Sensing SEBAl.Model

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Desferrioxamine in warm reperfusion media decreases l.ver injury aggravated by col. storage

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Worl. Journal.of Gastroenterol.gy 2013年第5期19卷 673-681页

作者： Peter G arthur Xian-Wa Niu Wen-Hua Huang Bastiaan DeBoer Ching Tat l.i Enrico Rossi John Joseph Gary P Jeffrey School.of Biomedical Biomolecular and Chemical Sciencesthe University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWA 6009Australia School.of Medicine and Pharmacol.gy the University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWA 6009Australia Gastroenterol.gy/Hepatol.gy Sir Charles Gairdner HospitalNedlandsWA 6009Australia WA l.ver and Kidney Transpl.ntation Services QEII Medical CentreHospital AvenueNedlandsWA 6009Australia Division of Anatomical.Pathol.gy PathWestQEII Medical CentreHospital AvenueNedlandsWA 6009Australia Department of Biochemistry Path-WestQEII Medical CentreHospital AvenueNedlandsWA6009Australia

AIM:To eval.ate whether desferrioxamine decreases ischemia and perfusion injury aggravated by col. storage(CS)in a rat l.ver perfusion model. METHODS:Isol.ted rat l.vers were kept in CS in University of Wisconsin Sol.tion for 20 h at 4℃,then exposed to 25 min of warm ischemia(WI)at 37℃ fol.owed by 2 h of warm perfusion(WP)at 37℃with oxygenated(95%oxygen and 5%carbon dioxide) Krebs-Hensel.it ***(DFO),an iron chel.tor,was added at different stages of storage,ischemia and perfusion:in CS onl.,in WI onl.,in WP onl., in WI and perfusion,or in al. *** sampl.s were col.ected after CS and after *** sampl.s and bil. were col.ected every 30 min(0,0.5,1,1.5 and 2 h)during l.ver *** injury was assessed by the determination of l.ctate dehydrogenase(l.H) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)in the effl.ent and perfusate *** iron was anal.sed in the perfusate *** WP,the l.ver was col.ected for the determination of l.ver swel.ing(wet to dry ratio) and l.ver morphol.gical.examination(hematoxyl.n and eosin staining). RESUl.S:Increased CS time caused increased l.ver dysfunction during *** 2 h of WP,l.ver injury was indicated by increased rel.ase of AST(0.5 h CS:9.4± 2.2 U/g l.ver vs 20 h CS:45.9±10.8 U/g l.ver,Pl.H(0.5 h CS:59±14 U/g l.ver vs 20 h CS:297 ±71 U/g l.ver,Pl.ase into the perfusate(0.5 h CS:0.11 ±0.03μmol.g l.ver vs 20 h CS:0.58±0.10μmol.g l.ver,Pl. fl.w(0.5 h CS: 194±12μl.g vs 20 h CS:71±8μl.g l.ver,Pl.owing 20 h of CS,rel.ase of iron into the perfusate was de- creased(DFO absent 0.58±0.10μmol.g l.ver vs DFO present 0.31±0.06μmol.g l.ver,Pl.ver function substantial.y improved with decreased rel.ase of AST(DFO absent 45.9±10.8 U/g l.ver vs DFO present 8.1±0.9 U/g l.ver,Pl.H(DFO absent 297±71 U/g l.ver vs DFO present 56±7 U/g l.ver,P<0.05),and inc

关键词： Iron chel.tion Ischemia and perfusion injury l.ver Organ preservation Rat

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北半球白垩纪-古近纪之交生物灭绝期孢粉地层学

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地层学杂志 2012年第2期36卷 165-178页

作者： Antoine BERCOVICI Vivi VAJDA arthur SWEET 生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室中国地质大学(武汉)湖北武汉430074 瑞典隆德大学地质系瑞典隆德22362 加拿大(卡尔加里)地质调查院加拿大爱博塔省卡尔加里T2L2A7

长期以来,科学家们对白垩纪-古近纪(K-Pg)之交陆地上生物大灭绝事件的趋势与灭绝速率争论不断。这些争论主要集中在脊椎动物上,尤其是非鸟恐龙。尽管如此,在理解K-Pg之交的生物响应以及相关的生态系统扰动时,植被的演化也是一个重要的... 详细信息

长期以来,科学家们对白垩纪-古近纪(K-Pg)之交陆地上生物大灭绝事件的趋势与灭绝速率争论不断。这些争论主要集中在脊椎动物上,尤其是非鸟恐龙。尽管如此,在理解K-Pg之交的生物响应以及相关的生态系统扰动时,植被的演化也是一个重要的组成部分。本文综述北半球内白垩纪晚期至古近纪Aquil.pol.enites古孢粉地理大区的孢粉地层学:在美国,晚白垩世生物组合以一系列关键门类的出现为标志,其中三冬期—坎潘期过渡期以Aquil.pol.enites以及相关的三突起型属的出现为标志,而马斯特里赫特阶的底界以睛形型的Wodehouseia属与Kurtzipitessp.的出现为标志;Wodehouseia spinata生物组合带以较大的个体与复杂的壁构造为特征,其中一系列的被子植物孢粉单元在K-Pg之交的记录中消失了,这使得K-Pg灭绝事件容易识别;具孔类花粉和Momipites与Caryapol.enites两个属的关键种的出现,标志着古近纪孢粉植物群的复苏。近期的资料涵盖了北美大陆的大部分记录,而中国、欧洲和南半球的更多研究将更有助于理解全球陆地生物圈对K-Pg之交撞击事件的响应。

关键词：生物地层学孢子花粉大灭绝白垩纪古近纪北半球

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