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Good Practices in Strategic Environmental.Assessment Processes under the Brazil.an Practitioners’ Vision

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Journal.of Environmental.Protection 2018年第6期9卷 720-735页

作者： antonio w. l. da silva Marinil.e Netto Paul. Sel.g Al.xandre l.rípio Santa Catarina State University-UDESC Chapecó Brazil Community University of the Region of Chapecó-Unochapecó Chapecó Brazil Federal.University of Santa Catarina-UFSC Florianópolis Santa Catarina Brazil University of Val. do Itajaí-Unival. Univali Brazil

The use of good practices (GP) can improve the technical.qual.ty and, as a consequence, the outcome of the Strategic Environmental.Assessment (SEA) process, increasing its effectiveness. This study aimed to present GP pointed out by Brazil.an practitioners (members of the SEA devel.pment teams) from the perspective afforded by their participation in processes of this tool. The data w.re col.ected through personal.interview. w.th 11 professional. responsibl. for preparing a total.of 17 SEAs, w.o w.re asked about w.at measures adopted in the SEA coul. be considered BP. The responses w.re audio-recorded, transcribed, and had their content assessed by Content Anal.sis technique. Nine GP w.re highl.ghted by practitioners. The GP indicated represent a val.abl. contribution to the improvement of future use of SEA, either in Brazil.or in other countries, because they are the resul. of consol.dated experience in real.cases of appl.cation of the tool.

关键词： Best Practices Environmental Management Environmental Pol.cy Know.edge Management Sustainabil.ty

Ol.godendroctyes:the forgotten pl.yers of diabetes pathophysiol.gy

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Neural.Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2349-2350页

作者： Juan antonio l.pez-Vil.odres Beatriz García-Díaz Departamento Fisiol.gía Humana Histología HumanaAnatomía Patológica y Educación Física y DeportivaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain UGC Neurociencia.Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Mál.ga y Pl.taforma en Nanomedicina(IBIMA Pl.taforma Bionand) MálagaSpain

Ol.godendrocytes(Ol.),gl.al.cel.s that provide myel.n sheaths to axons in the central.nervous system(CNS),have a dual.***,this myel.n fatty cover around the axons protects the nerves and is crucial.for the sal.atory propagation of action *** and not l.ss important,Ol. provide trophic support to neurons and ***,Ol.metabol.sm is important for Ol.w.l.-being and the proper accompl.shment of their functions,and Ol.metabol.sm energetics directl. affect the energy metabol.sm of neighboring neurons.

关键词： metabol.sm nerves myel.n

Infl.ence of broken kernel. content on soybean qual.ty during storage

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Grain & Oil.Science and Technol.gy 2024年第2期7卷 105-112页

作者： l.zaro da Costa Correa Canizares Cesar Augusto Gaioso New.ton da silva Timm Sil.ia l.ticia Rivero Meza Adriano Hirsch Ramos Maurício de Ol.veira Everton l.tz Moacir Cardoso El.as Department of Agroindustry Science and Technol.gy Federal University of PelotasPelotasRio Grande do Sul 96010-900Brazil Information and Communication Technol.gical.Axis Federal Institute of EducationScienceand Technology FarroupilhaCampus PanambiPanambiRio Grande do Sul 98280-000Brazil

Al.hough it is recognized that the post-harvest system is most responsibl. for the l.ss of soybean qual.ty,the real.impact of this l.ss is stil. *** regul.tion al.ow. 15%and 30%of broken soybean for group I and group II(qual.ty groups),***,the industry is not informed about the l.ss in the qual.ty parameters of soybeans and its impacts during l.ng-term ***,the objective w.s to eval.ate the effect of the breakage kernel.percentage of soybean stored for 12 *** of 15% of breakage kernel. did not affect soybean ***,content of 30% of breakage kernel. affected significantl. soybean qual.ty,w.ich w.s evidenced by the increase of up to 75% in mol.y soybeans,72% in acidity,50% in l.ached sol.ds,27% in el.ctrical.conductivity,and the decrease of up to 12% in sol.bl. protein,6.4% in germination and 3.5% in thousand kernel.w.ight after 8 months of *** the l.gisl.tion establ.shes a percentage l.mit,it is recommended to store soybeans w.th up to 15% breakage *** the contrary,val.es higher than that can cause a significant reduction in soybean qual.ty,resul.ing in commercial.l.sses.

关键词： Soybean qual.ty Breakage kernel. Storage probl.ms Grain defects Qual.ty parameters

Primary l.ver transpl.ntation vs transpl.nt after Kasai portoenterostomy in chil.ren w.th bil.ary atresia: A retrospective Brazil.an singl.-center cohort

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w.rl. Journal.of Transpl.ntation 2024年第1期14卷 112-119页

作者： Mel.na Utz Mel.re Val.erto Sanha Marco Farina Carol.na Soares da silva l.iza Nader Cristine Trein Angel.ca Maria l.cchese Cristina Ferreira antonio Nocchi Kal.l.Fl.via Heinz Feier Department of Hepatol.gy and l.ver Transpl.ntation Santa Casa de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050170Brazil Department of Hepato-bil.ary-pancreatic Surgery and l.ver Transpl.ntation Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90020-090Brazil Department of Surgical.Oncol.gy Santa Rita Hospital/Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90050-170Rio Grande do SulBrazil

BACKGROUND Bil.ary atresia(BA)is the most common indication for pediatric l.ver transpl.ntation,al.hough portoenterostomy is usual.y performed ***,due to the high fail.re rate of portoenterostomy,l.ver transpl.ntation has been advocated as the primary procedure for patients w.th *** is stil. uncl.ar if a previous portoenterostomy has a negative impact on l.ver transpl.ntation *** To investigate the effect of prior portoenterostomy in infants un-dergoing l.ver transpl.ntation for *** This w.s a retrospective cohort study of 42 pediatric patients w.th BA w.o underw.nt primary l.ver transpl.ntation from 2013 to 2023 at a singl. tertiary center in *** w.th BA w.re divided into tw. groups:Those undergoing primary l.ver transpl.ntation w.thout portoenterostomy and those undergoing l.ver transpl.ntation w.th prior *** variabl.s w.re compared using the Student’s t-test or the Kruskal.w.l.is test,and categorical.variabl.s w.re compared using theχ2 or Fisher’s exact test,as *** Cox regression anal.sis w.s performed to determine risk factors for portal.vein *** and graft survival.anal.ses w.re conducted w.th the Kapl.n–Meier product-l.mit estimator,and patient subgroups w.re compared using the tw.-sided l.g-rank *** Forty-tw. patients w.re incl.ded in the study(25[60%]girl.),23 undergoing l.ver transpl.ntation w.thout prior portoenterostomy,and 19 undergoing l.ver transpl.ntation w.th prior *** w.th prior portoenterostomy w.re ol.er(12 vs 8 months;P=0.02)at the time of l.ver transpl.ntation and had l.w.r Pediatric End-Stage l.ver Disease scores(13.2 vs 21.4;P=0.01).The majority of the patients(35/42,83%)underw.nt l.vingdonor l.ver *** group of patients w.thout prior portoenterostomy appeared to have a higher incidence of portal.vein thrombosis(39 vs 11%),but this resul. did not reach statistical.*** portoenterostomy

关键词： Hepatic portoenterostomy Bil.ary atresia l.ver transpl.ntation Patient outcome assessment Portal.vein Survival

Effect of radiative l.ss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped l.thium tel.urite gl.sses

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.Morassuti A.P.l.silva l.A.O.Nunes S.M.l.ma l.H.C.Andrade Optical.and Photothermal.Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technol.gy Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Carl.s University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.sses are promising material. for thermometers based on the fl.orescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical.reabsorption and cross-rel.xation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,w.ich has been l.ttl. expl.red in the ***,the present w.rk investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.ss(sampl.s doped w.th Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol.,0.5 mol.,2.0 mol.,and 4.0 mol.)in fl.orescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** resul.s indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profil.s caused by optical.reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-rel.xation processes.A decrease of the rel.tive sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for sampl.s doped w.th higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum rel.tive sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,w.ich is the highest val.e among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.ss Fl.orescence intensity ratio Optical.thermometry Judd-Ofel. Rare earths

Effect of drug therapies on sel.-reported chemosensory outcomes after COVID-19

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w.rl. Journal.of Otorhinol.ryngol.gy-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 88-96页

作者： Marco A.Fornazieri Bruno M.Cunha Samuel.P.Nicácio l.cas K.Anzol.n Josél.B.da silva Aristides Fernandes Neto Deusdedit Brandão Neto Richard l.Voegel. Fábio D.R.Pinna Department of Surgery Londrina State UniversityLondrinaBrazil Department of Medicine Pontifical Catholic University of ParanáLondrinaBrazil Department of Otorhinol.ryngol.gy University of São PauloSao PauloBrazil Department of Otorhinol.ryngol.gy:Head and Neck Surgery Perelman School of MedicineSmell and Taste CenterUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA

Objective:The aim of this study w.s to assess the rel.tive efficacy of medications used fol.ow.ng severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infection on sel.-reported al.erations in taste and/or smel. ***:Seven hundred and fourteen persons w.th sel.-reported postcoronavirus disease 2019(post-COVID-19)chemosensory disorders w.re personal.y interview.d regarding specific medications they w.re administered fol.ow.ng the acute phase of the *** dependent measure—sel.-reported total.recovery of chemosensory symptoms—w.s subjected to stepw.se l.gistic *** predictors incl.ded demographic and cl.nical.variabl.s,in addition to specific medications used to mitigate disease symptoms(i.e.,systemic corticosteroids,osel.amivir,vitamin C,ibuprofen,hydroxychl.roquine,azithromycin,ivermectin,nitazoxanide,anticoagul.nts,and zinc).Resul.s:The median time betw.en COVID-19 symptom onset and the interview. w.s 81 days(interquartil. range:60-104).Of the 714 subjects,249(34.9%)reported total.recovery of their chemosensory function;437(61.2%)had at l.ast one treatment since the beginning of the *** and those w.th more comorbidities had undergone more *** recovery rates of the treated and nontreated groups did not differ ***,respondents w.o had used nitazoxanide tended to have a higher rate of sel.-reported taste or smel. *** w.o took oral.zinc w.re l.ss l.kel. to ***:No medication empl.yed during the first months after SARS-CoV-2 infection had a cl.ar positive effect on returning sel.-reported smel. or taste function to normal.al.hough nitrazoxide trended in a positive *** zinc had a negative effect on the reported recovery of these senses.

关键词： chemosensory disorder coronavirus infections COVID-19 drug therapy SARS-CoV-2 smel. l.ss taste l.ss

Novel.insights into D-Pinitol.based therapies:a l.nk betw.en tau hyperphosphoryl.tion and insul.n resistance

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Neural.Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 289-295页

作者： Dina Medina-Vera antonio Jesús l.pez-Gambero Juan antonio Navarro Carl.s Sanjuan El.na Baixeras Juan Decara Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Mál.ga y Pl.taforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Pl.taforma BIONAND UGC Salud MentalMálagaSpain Facul.ad de Ciencias Universidad de MálagaMálagaSpain CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovascul.res(CIBERCV) Hospital Universitario Virgen de la VictoriaUGC del CorazónMálagaSpain University of Bordeaux INSERMNeurocentre MagendieBordeauxFrance Euronutra S.l.Cal.e Johannes Kepl.r MálagaSpain Departamento de Bioquímica y Biol.gía Mol.cul.r Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain

Al.heimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the amyl.id accumul.tion in the brains of patients w.th Al.heimer’s *** pathogenesis of Al.heimer’s disease is mainl. mediated by the phosphoryl.tion and aggregation of tau *** the mul.ipl. causes of tau hyperphosphoryl.tion,brain insul.n resistance has generated much attention,and inositol. as insul.n sensitizers,are currentl. considered candidates for drug *** present narrative review.revises the interactions betw.en these three el.ments:Al.heimer’s disease-tau-inositol.,w.ich can eventual.y identify targets for new.disease modifiers capabl. of bringing hope to the mil.ions of peopl. affected by this devastating disease.

关键词： Al.heimer’s disease cycl.n-dependent kinase 5 diabetes D-Pinitol inositol. insul.n resistance kinases phosphoryl.tion PI3K/Akt tau

Seasonal.variation and host sex affect bat–bat fl. interaction netw.rks in the Amazonian savannahs

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Integrative Zool.gy 2024年第3期19卷 400-416页

作者： Paul. MEJIA Gustavo l.ma URBIETA Bruna da silva XAVIER IsaíJorge de CASTRO JoséJúl.o DE TOl.DO Gustavo GRACIOl.I l.cio AndréVIANA DIAS w.l.iam Dougl.s CARVAl.O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Tropical Universidade Federal do Amapá(UNIFAP)MacapáAPBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecol.gia Instituto de BiologiaCentro de Ciências da SaúdeUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(UFRJ)Rio de JaneiroRJBrazil l.boratório de Mamíferos Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Estado do Amapá(IEPA)MacapáAPBrazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biol.gia Animal Laboratório de SistemáticaEcologia e Evolução(LSEE)Instituto de BiociênciasUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul(UFMS)Campo GrandeMTBrazil Terrestrial.Ecol.gy Group(TEG-UAM) Departamento de EcologíaFacultad de CienciasUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Gl.bal.CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadridSpain

Bats are the second-most diverse group of mammal. in the w.rl.,and bat fl.es are their main ***,significant know.edge gaps remain regarding these antagonistic interactions,especial.y since diverse factors such as seasonal.ty and host sex can affect their netw.rk ***,w. expl.re the infl.ence of such factors by comparing species richness and composition of bat fl.es on host bats,as w.l. as special.zation and modul.rity of bat–bat fl. interaction netw.rks betw.en seasons and adul. host *** captured bats and col.ected their ectoparasitic fl.es at 10 sampl.ng sites in the savannahs of AmapáState,northeastern region of the Brazil.an *** femal. bats being more parasitized and recording greater bat fl. species richness in the w.t season,neither rel.tionship w.s statistical.y *** pool.d netw.rk coul. be divided into 15 compartments w.th 54 l.nks,and al. subnetw.rks comprised>12 *** total.number of l.nks ranged from 27 to 48(for the dry and w.t seasons,respectivel.),and femal. and mal. subnetw.rks had 44 and 41 l.nks,*** val.es w.re very l.w.for the pool.d netw.rk and for al. *** resul.s reveal.d higher bat fl. species richness and abundance in the w.t season,w.ereas special.zation and modul.rity w.re higher in the dry ***,the subnetw.rk for femal. bats displ.yed higher special.zation and modul.rity than the mal. ***,both seasonal.ty and host sex contribute in different w.ys to bat–bat fl. netw.rk *** studies shoul. consider these factors w.en eval.ating bat–bat fl. interaction netw.rks.

关键词： Amapá Amazon biome bat fl.es bats interaction netw.rks

The Use of Secondary Grape Biomass in Beef Cattl. Nutrition on Carcass Characteristics, Qual.ty and Shel. l.fe of Meat

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： Vitor l. Mol.sse Guil.erme l. Deol.ndo Rafael.V. P. l.go Bruna Kl.in Cl.iton A. Zotti Marcel. Vedovato Marcyl.ne V. da Sil.eira Priscil. M. Copetti Maria R. C. Schetinger Juscivete F. Favero El.ana l. Fiorentin Al.ksandro S. da silva Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of Animal.Science Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean l.e Research and Extension Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemistry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina Veterinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

w. determined w.ether the incl.sion of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace sil.ge (GPS) and grape pomace bran (GPB) as substitutes for other traditional.fiber sources in the diet of steers (Charol.is x Nel.ore) w.ul. improve carcass characteristics, meat qual.ty and composition, and shel. l.fe. Tw.nty-four animal. (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial.body w.ight) w.re fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcass characteristics w.re measured, and the l.ngissimus dorsi muscl. w.s anal.zed for fatty acid (FA) profil. and composition. The meat w.s sl.ced and stored in air-permeabl. packages for 10 days. On each sampl.ng day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidative stabil.ty, bacterial.l.ad, l.pid and protein oxidation, and staining w.re anal.zed. The experimental.diets infl.enced the pH of col. carcasses onl.. The GPS group had a higher pH than the control. The GPS and GPB groups show.d improved oxidant status (i.e., l.w.r l.pid peroxidation and concentrations of reactive oxygen species w.re in the meat of both groups than in control.. On the first day of storage, the antioxidant enzyme gl.tathione S-transferase activity w.s more significant in the meat of the GPS and GPB groups than in the control. The bacterial.l.ads in the meat w.re attenuated by GPS incl.sion;there w.re l.w.r total.col.form counts and a trend tow.rd l.w.r counts for enterobacteria in the control.group. The diets al.ered the FA profil. of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet al.ow.d for a more significant amount of the n-6 omegas in the meat, w.il. the GPS diet show.d a tendency for a more significant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets (GPS and GPB) increased the amounts of l.ng-chain FAs. The GPS diet decreased saturated FA l.vel.. w. concl.de that the dietary treatments GPS and GPB are a promising al.ernative to maintain meat qual.ty standards throughout in real.w.rl. retail.conditions. These treatments gave rise to an improvement in the nutritional.val.e of the meat due to the more significant amounts of FAs that im

关键词： Animal.Nutrition Antioxidant Biomass Grape Meat Qual.ty Microbiol.gy Residue