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Mindfulness training in medical education as a means to improve resilience,empathy,and mental health in the medical profession

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 489-493页

作者： Edison Iglesias de oliveira Vidal Luiz Fernando Alvarenga Ribeiro Marco antonio de Carvalho-Filho Fernanda Bono Fukushima Internal Medicine department Botucatu Medical SchoolSao Paulo State University(UNESP)Botucatu 18618-687SPBrazil Wenckebach Institute for Education and Training LEARN-Lifelong LearningEducation and Assessment Research NetworkUniversity Medical Center GroningenGroningen 9713AVGroningenNetherlands Assertiva Mindfulness Botucatu 18603-970SPBrazil Surgical Specialties and Anesthesiology department Botucatu Medical SchoolSão Paulo State University(UNESP)Botucatu 18618-687SPBrazil

The high rates of depression,burnout,and increased risk of suicide among medical students,residents,and physicians in comparison with other careers signal a mental health crisis within our *** contend that this crisis coupled with the inadequate acquisition of interpersonal skills during medical education results from the interaction between a challenging environment and the mental capital of ***,we posit that mindfulness-based practices are instrumental for the development of major components of mental capital,such as resilience,flexibility of mind,and learning skills,while also serving as a pathway to enhance empathy,compassion,self-awareness,conflict resolution,and relational ***,the evidence base supporting the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions has been increasing over the years,and a growing number of medical schools have already integrated mindfulness into their *** we acknowledge that mindfulness is not a panacea for all educational and mental health problems in this field,we argue that there is currently an unprecedented opportunity to gather momentum,spread and study mindfulness-based programs in medical schools around the world as a way to address some longstanding shortcomings of the medical profession and the health and educational systems upon which it is rooted.

关键词： Mindfulness Medical education Mental capital Mental health Medical students Resilience

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Adaptability and Stability of Yield and Industrial Grain Quality with and without Fungicide in Brazilian Oat Cultivars

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1560-1569页

作者： José antonio Gonzalez da Silva Maisa Didoné Wohlenberg Emilio Ghisleni Arenhardt antonio costa de oliveira Gustavo Mazurkievicz Mariele Müller Lorenzo Ghisleni Arenhardt Manuel Osorio Binelo Guilherme Arnold Rafael Pretto department of Agrarian Studies Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul Ijuí Brazil department of Crop Plants Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil Faculty of Agronomy EliseuMaciel Federal University of Pelotas Pelotas Brazil Faculty of Agronomy University of Passo Fundo Passo Fundo Brazil department of Exact Sciences and Engineering Regional University of the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul Ijuí Brazil

The use of productive cultivars with adaptability and stability and less demanding to fungicide use are critical to the sustainability of production factors. The objective of this work was to determine the per se performance of white oat cultivars and parameters of adaptability and stability on yield and grain quality in the proposition of cultivars more responsive in reducing the use fungicide. The study was conducted in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil, between the years 2010 and 2013. The experimental design was randomized blocks with six replicates, three with and three without fungicide. The study evaluated 14 white oat cultivars for yield and industrial capability. The white oat cultivars FAEM 4 Carlasul and URS Corona indicate high grain yield with stability and general adaptability, independent of chemical control. The cultivar URS Corona shows together high yield and thousand grain weight and hectoliter with general adaptability and stability in the absence of fungicide. Although no stability has been detected in industrial yield without the use of fungicides, cultivars of URS Charrua, URS Corona and URS Taura show high means with general adaptability.

关键词： Avena sativa L. Grain Quality Fungicide Climatic Variations

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Changes in calcium accumulation and utilization efficiency and their impact on recycling,immobilization,and export across the oil palm cycle

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第03期 143-150页

作者： Ismael de Jesus Matos Viégas Luma Castro de Souza Eric Victor de oliveira Ferreira Milton Garcia costa Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira Vitor Resende do Nascimento Candido Ferreira de oliveira Neto Capanema Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) Center of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Federal University of Maranh?o (UFMA) Capit?o Po?o Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) department of Soil Science S?o Paulo State University (Unesp) School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA)

Effective calcium(Ca) management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop yield. This study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration, accumulation, exportation, immobilization,and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant age. The experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Par a State, Brazil, evaluating seven plant age treatments: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, and 8 years old. Employing a completely randomized design with four replications. The results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles, rachis, arrows, male inflorescences, peduncles, and ***, Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant age. Notably, the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm cultivation. These findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm, influencing Ca immobilization, cycling, and export throughout its developmental stages.

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Influence of broken kernels content on soybean quality during storage

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第2期7卷 105-112页

作者： Lazaro da costa Correa Canizares Cesar Augusto Gaioso Newiton da Silva Timm Silvia Leticia Rivero Meza Adriano Hirsch Ramos Maurício de oliveira Everton Lutz Moacir Cardoso Elias department of Agroindustry Science and Technology Federal University of PelotasPelotasRio Grande do Sul 96010-900Brazil Information and Communication Technological Axis Federal Institute of EducationScienceand Technology FarroupilhaCampus PanambiPanambiRio Grande do Sul 98280-000Brazil

Although it is recognized that the post-harvest system is most responsible for the loss of soybean quality,the real impact of this loss is still *** regulation allows 15%and 30%of broken soybean for group I and group II(quality groups),***,the industry is not informed about the loss in the quality parameters of soybeans and its impacts during long-term ***,the objective was to evaluate the effect of the breakage kernel percentage of soybean stored for 12 *** of 15% of breakage kernels did not affect soybean ***,content of 30% of breakage kernels affected significantly soybean quality,which was evidenced by the increase of up to 75% in moldy soybeans,72% in acidity,50% in leached solids,27% in electrical conductivity,and the decrease of up to 12% in soluble protein,6.4% in germination and 3.5% in thousand kernel weight after 8 months of *** the legislation establishes a percentage limit,it is recommended to store soybeans with up to 15% breakage *** the contrary,values higher than that can cause a significant reduction in soybean quality,resulting in commercial losses.

关键词： Soybean quality Breakage kernels Storage problems Grain defects Quality parameters

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The international-Oryza Map Alignment Project:development and analysis of a genus-wide comparative genomics platform to help solve the 9-billion people question

The international-Oryza Map Alignment Project:Development an...

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第十三届全国植物基因组学大会

作者： Rod A.Wing Robert Henry Yue-ie Hsing Nori Kurata antonio costa de oliveira Olivier Panaud Darshan Brar Scott Jackson Kshirod Jena Carlos Machado Mike Sanderson Doreen Ware Arizona Genomics Institute University of ArizonaUSA University of Queensland Australia Institute of Plant & Microbial Biology ASTaiwan National Institute of Genetics(NIG) Japan Plant Genomics & Breeding Center Federal University of PelotasBrazil Plant Genome & development Laboratory Perpignan UniversityFrance department of Plant Breeding & Genetics International Rice Research InstitutePhilippines Crop & Soil Sciences department University of GeorgiaUSA Kshirod Jena Department of Plant Breeding & GeneticsInternational Rice Research InstitutePhilippines department of Biology University of MarylandUSA department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology University of ArizonaUSA USDA-ARS Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryUSA

In 2011,the Economist magazine published an issue entitled "The 9-billion People Question"(9BPQ) which addressed a world-wide dilemma that is central to most if not all plant scientists - How can our society grow enough food to feed 2 billion additional human beings in less than 40 years[1]? Rice(Oryza sativa) will play a key role in solving the 9BPQ as rice feeds half the world and it is that half that will double

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Feasibility of performing the 3-minute step test with remote supervision in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis: A comparative study

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Pediatric Investigation 2024年第2期8卷 83-90页

作者： Fernanda Maria Vendrusculo Gisele Apolinario da costa Maria Amelia Bagatini Brenda Maria Henrique Maia Lemes Carolina Aguiar Faria Larissa Carvalhaes de oliveira Evanirso da Silva Aquino Marcio Vinicius Fagundes Donadio Laboratory of Pediatric Physical Activity Infant CenterPontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul(PUCRS)Porto AlegreBrazil Hospital Infantil Joao Paulo II-Fundacao Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais(FHEMIG) Belo HorizonteBrazil departament of Physiotherapy Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais(PUCMG)-Campus BetimBetimBrazil department of Physiotherapy Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya(UIC)BarcelonaSpain

Importance:The 3-min step test is a simple option to monitor submaximal exercise capacity,although its use via remote video monitoring has not been investigated in children with cystic fibrosis(CF).Objective:This study aimed to assess the feasibility and reproducibility of performing the 3-min step test with remote ***:A cross-sectional study including CF patients(6-18 years)from two CF services were ***,anthropometric,clinical,and lung function data were collected and two 3-min step tests were performed:(i)in-person supervision,and(ii)remotely supervised by video *** and after the tests,heart rate(HR),oxygen saturation(SpO_(2)),and the Borg score for dyspnea and lower limb fatigue were ***:Twenty-three patients(10.7±3.7 years)with a mean FEV1 of 89.5%±23.2%were *** were no significant differences between tests,with mean differences(95%confidence intervals)in final HR of-3.3(-8.9,2.4),change in HR of-1.9(-6.1,2.1),final SpO_(2) of 0.3(-0.4,1.0),and final dyspnea of 0.1(-0.8,0.9).The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.852(final HR),0.762(final SpO_(2)),and 0.775(final lower limb fatigue).Significant and moderate correlations were found between tests for final HR(r=0.75),change in HR(r=0.61),and final SpO_(2)(r=0.61).The Bland-Altman analysis showed a mean difference in final SpO_(2) between tests of 0.3%(limit of agreement-3.0%,3.5%).Interpretation:Physiological responses between tests were similar,indicating it was feasible to perform the 3-min step test with remote supervision in CF children.

关键词： Children Cystic fibrosis Exercise test Telehealth

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Different no-till grain production systems with Urochloa *** soil microbial community structure,biomass and activity in a tropical Ultisol

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 119-129页

作者： Matheus Emannuel oliveira Vieira Lucas Dantas Lopes France Mario costa Viviane Talamini Edson Patto Pacheco Marcelo Ferreira Fernandes PPGAGRI Universidade Federal de SergipeAv.Marechal Rondons/n-49100-000-Sao CristovaoSEBrazil Embrapa Coastal Tablelands Av Govemador Paulo Barreto de Menezesn°3250-49025-040-AracajuSEBrazil

Integrated grain cropping systems promote soil health(SH)and *** biomass and activity(MBA)and community structure(MCS)are key to *** of maize with Urochloa pastures strongly impacts MBA and *** is more sensitive than MCS to shifts in grain cropping *** under continuous Urochloa increased microbial activity and AMF *** soils are prone to *** of conservation agricultural practices is essential to improve soil health,which is influenced by soil *** this study we analyzed shifts in microbial biomass and activity(MBA)and microbial community structure(MCS)based on fatty acid methyl esthers(FAMEs)between five no-till agricultural practices:maize monoculture(MM);maize annualy intercropped with Urochloa decumbens(M/Ud);M/Ud with soybean rotation every other year(M/Ud-S);M/Ud keeping the pasture for the next two years(M/Ud-Ud-Ud);and maize intercropped with *** keeping the pasture for the next two years(M/Ur-Ur-Ur).Results indicated that MBA was affected by the inclusion of Urochloa intercropping and by rotation with *** under a longer residence time with Urochloa in the field had higherβ-glucosidase activity and soil basal respiration,indicating a greater microbial *** was less affected than MBA by the investigated cropping *** changed only in the continuous pasture systems,which were enriched in arbuscular mycorrhyzal fungi(AMF).Additionally,the continuous pasture systems had lower microbial stress ratios than the other agricultural *** sum,our study showed that utilization of Urochloa *** longer periods in no-till agricultural practices contributes to increase microbial activity,AMF abundance and decrease microbial stress *** changes are primarily beneficial for soil health.

关键词： crop-pasture integration crop rotation no-tillage soil health microbial ecology

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Adaptability, Stability and Multivariate Selection by Mixed Models

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第13期8卷 3324-3337页

作者： Alan Junior de Pelegrin Ivan Ricardo Carvalho Andrei Caíque Pires Nunes Gustavo Henrique demari Vinicíus Jardel Szareski Mauricio Horbach Barbosa Tiago Corazza da Rosa Mauricio Ferrari Maicon Nardino Osmarino Pires dos Santos Marcos deon Vilela de Resende Velci Queiróz de Souza antonio costa de oliveira Luciano Carlos da Maia Federal University of Pelotas Center of Genomics and Plant Breeding Avenida Eliseu Maciel Capao do Leao Brazil Federal University of Vicosa Center of Exact and Technological Sciences Vicosa Brazil Federal University of Santa Maria Frederico Westphalen Campus Frederico Westphalen Brazil Federal University of Pampa Campus Dom Pedrito Bagé Brazil

The aim of this work was to estimate the adaptability and stability of grain yield per hectare and percentage of crude protein of maize grains combined in an index, and to establish a multicharacter selection through mixed models based on an objective character and 15 auxiliary traits. The trials were conducted in the 2013/2014 agricultural year in four growing environments of the Rio Grande do Sul, BR state. The experimental design was randomized blocks arranged in a factorial scheme, being four growing sites × 15 single cross maize hybrids, arranged in three repetitions. The genotypic index, composed by the grain yield and the crude protein percentage in the grains, is the best selection strategy to achieve maize superior genotypes. The multivariate genotypes selection, considering grain yield and crude protein, is efficient. The genotypes FORMULA TL®, AS1656PRO®, P30F53Hx®, LG6304YG®and 30F53 are more adapted and stable for grain yield and percentage of crude protein, in the conditions of this study. The mixed models were efficient to employ the multicharacter selection and to contribute for maize genetic breeding.

关键词： Plant Breeding Zea mays L. Phenotypic Index Genetic Parameters Multicharacter

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Enhancement of the Antigenotoxic and Antioxidant Actions of Eugenol from Spice Clove and the Stabilizer Gum Arabic on Colorectal Carcinogenesis

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 71-100页

作者： Nayanna de oliveira Ramos Melo Lucas Gabriel da costa Marques Humberto Maia costa Neto Matheus de Sousa Silva Francisco Vagnaldo Fechine Jamacaru Bruno Coêlho Cavalcanti Antônio Adailson de Sousa Silva Conceição Aparecida Dornelas Postgraduate Program in Medical-Surgical Sciences School of Medicine Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil School of Medicine Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil Nucleus of Research and development of Medicines (NPDM) Laboratory of Pharmacology and Preclinical Research School of Medicine Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil Nucleus for Research and development of Medicines (NPDM) National Laboratory of Experimental Oncology Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil Postgraduate Program in Pathology and Medical-Surgical Sciences School of Medicine Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

Spices are defined as any aromatic condiment of plant origin used to alter the flavor and aroma of foods. Besides flavor and aroma, many spices have antioxidant activity, mainly related to the presence in cloves of phenolic compounds, such as flavonoids, terpenoids and eugenol. In turn, the most common uses of gum arabic are in the form of powder for addition to soft drink syrups, cuisine and baked goods, specifically to stabilize the texture of products, increase the viscosity of liquids and promote the leavening of baked products (e.g., cakes). Both eugenol, extracted from cloves, and gum arabic, extracted from the hardened sap of two species of the Acacia tree, are dietary constituents routinely consumed virtually throughout the world. Both of them are also widely used medicinally to inhibit oxidative stress and genotoxicity. The prevention arm of the study included groups: Ia, IIa, IIIa, Iva, V, VI, VII, VIII. Once a week for 20 weeks, the controls received saline s.c. while the experimental groups received DMH at 20 mg/kg s.c. During the same period and for an additional 9 weeks, the animals received either water, 10% GA, EUG, or 10% GA + EUG by gavage. The treatment arm of the study included groups Ib, IIb, IIIb e IVb, IX, X, XI, XII). Once a week for 20 weeks, the controls received saline s.c. while the experimental groups received DMH at 20 mg/kg s.c. During the subsequent 9 weeks, the animals received either water, 10% GA, EUG or 10% GA + EUG by gavage. The novelty of this study is the investigation of their use alone and together for the prevention and treatment of experimental colorectal carcinogenesis induced by dimethylhydrazine. Our results show that the combined use of 10% gum arabic and eugenol was effective, with antioxidant action in the colon, as well as reducing oxidative stress in all colon segments and preventing and treating genotoxicity in all colon segments. Furthermore, their joint administration reduced the number of aberrant crypts and th

关键词： Eugenol Gum Arabic Carcinogenesis Oxidative Stress Genotoxicity

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The Use of Triancinolone for the Treatment of Keloid Scars

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Journal of Cosmetics, dermatological Sciences and Applications 2024年第3期14卷 270-275页

作者： José Humberto Cardoso Resende Luís Otávio Torres Anderson Alves Brandão delma dos Santos Assis Mercadante Jessyka oliveira Barbosa Batista William Felix de oliveira Pacheco Elisangelo Aparecido costa Da Silva Douglas Henrique Farias de oliveira Nébia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo UNIFAN-Centro Universitrio Alfredo Nasser Aparecida de Goinia Brazil UNIRIO Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Scars, when in good evolution, result in a smooth, thin and discreet tissue. Keloid scars, however, are a type of abnormal and exacerbated repair response to tissue injury, whether in surgical interventions or in various injuries, which present in a prominent and gross way. In this context, there is an excess of collagen deposition in the tissue repair process, which can lead to the formation of keloids. The diagnosis of the condition presented is made by the medical professional or by the patient himself after the surgical intervention or skin injury. Under this analysis, protruding, rough and bad-looking scars are identified. In addition, we highlight the existence of keloids similar to large tumors, described as Jorge Lobo disease. The treatment encompasses massages, compressions, corticosteroids, chemotherapy, collagenase and cryotherapy. At first, we used corticosteroid-based massages, and then we started using compressive dressings until we started intrakeloid infiltrations with injectable triamcinolone. Triamcinolone 10 mg injectable—1/10—in 0.9% saline, with syringe and fixed needle 0.3 mm × 8 mm, intralesional infiltrate, in this context, proved to be effective for its treatment when applied sequentially and linearly. In cases where the medication was applied, there was an improvement after 21 days of application and a definitive improvement 2 months after the injury. In comparison, on the other hand, patients who were not subjected to the application of the medication may improve after 4 months of the injury or worsen compared to the initial case. We have come to the conclusion that this procedure may be one of the chosen ones for the treatment of keloid scars, being one of the most recommended for cases of keloid already installed.

关键词： Keloid Scar Hypertrophy Collagen Affection

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