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Supportive care in transplantation: A patient-centered care model to better support kidney transplant candidates and recipients

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第4期14卷 15-28页

作者： Anita Slominska Katya Loban Elizabeth anne Kinsella Julie Ho Shaifali Sandal mEDIC Program Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreMontreal H4A3J1QCCanada Institute of Health Sciences Education Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesMcGill UniversityMontreal H4A3J1QCCanada Department of medicine University of ManitobaWinnipeg R3A1R9MBCanada Department of medicine McGill University Health CentreMontreal H4A3J1QCCanada

Kidney transplantation(KT),although the best treatment option for eligible patients,entails maintaining and adhering to a life-long treatment regimen of medications,lifestyle changes,self-care,and *** patients experience uncertain outcome trajectories increasing their vulnerability and symptom burden and generating complex care *** when transplants are successful,for some patients the adjustment to life post-transplant can be challenging and psychological difficulties,economic challenges and social isola-tion have been *** 50%of patients lose their transplant within 10 years and must return to dialysis or pursue another transplant or conservative *** paper documents the complicated journey patients undertake before and after KT and outlines some initiatives aimed at improving patient-centered care in transplantation.A more cohesive approach to care that borrows its philosophical approach from the established field of supportive oncology may improve patient experiences and *** propose the"supportive care in transplantation"care model to operationalize a patient-centered approach in *** model can build on other ongoing initiatives of other scholars and researchers and can help advance patient-centered care through the entire care continuum of kidney transplant recipients and ***-dimensionality,multi-disciplinarity and evidence-based approaches are proposed as other key tenets of this care *** conclude by proposing the potential advantages of this approach to patients and healthcare *** Tip:Kidney transplant recipients and candidates face several uncertainties in their care journey and have several expressed unmet healthcare *** recommend a structured and comprehensive approach to transplant care across the entire continuum of a transplant patient’s journey similar to what has been developed in the field of *** supportive care in transplantation model can operational

关键词： Supportive care Kidney transplantation Death Graft failure Adverse outcomes Kidney transplant recipients

Cooperative Target Fencing of multiple Vehicles for a General Target with Connectivity Preservation and Collision Avoidance

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 136-151页

作者： PAN Zini CHEN Ben m Department of mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

In this paper,the authors study the cooperative target-fencing problem for n-dimensional systems and a target with a general *** using the velocity of the vehicles,a position feedback control law is proposed to fence the general target into the convex hull formed by the ***,the dynamics of each vehicle is described by a double-integrator *** potential functions are designed to guarantee connectivity preservation of the communication network and collision avoidance among the *** proposed approach can deal with a target whose trajectory is any twice continuously differentiable function of *** effectiveness of the result is verified by a numerical example.

关键词： multi-agent systems networked systems target fencing

multivariate form of Hermite sampling series

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Applied mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 253-265页

作者： Rashad m.Asharabi Department of mathematics College of Arts and SciencesNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia

In this paper,we establish a new multivariate Hermite sampling series involving samples from the function itself and its mixed and non-mixed partial derivatives of arbitrary *** multivariate form of Hermite sampling will be valid for some classes of multivariate entire functions,satisfying certain growth *** will show that many known results included in Commun Korean math Soc,2002,17:731-740,Turk J math,2017,41:387-403 and Filomat,2020,34:3339-3347 are special cases of our ***,we estimate the truncation error of this sampling based on localized sampling without decay *** examples are also presented.

关键词： multidimensional sampling series sampling with partial derivatives contour integral truncation error

Probing turbulence in galaxies with fast radio burst scintillation

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Science China(Physics,mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 177-178页

作者： James m.Cordes Department of Astronomy the Cornell Center for Astrophysics and Planetary ScienceCornell UniversityIthaca NY 14853USA

Interstellar scintillation(ISS)is a well-known phenomenon observed from pulsars in the milky *** comprises intensity variations *** and frequency caused by constructive and destructive interference from multipath propagation,which is due to diffraction from fluctuations in electron density in the interstellar medium(ISm)on scales as small as~100 *** density fluctuations appear to be part of a turbulence process combined with discrete structures in electron density from other astrophysical processes;together these fluctuations extend to scales of pc or larger.

关键词： scales galaxies turbulence

Pair of dyon production near magnetized dyonic Reissner-Nordstrom black holes

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第5期48卷 257-271页

作者： Haryanto m.Siahaan Jurusan Fisika Universitas Katolik ParahyanganJalan Ciumbuleuit 94Bandung 40141Indonesia

We investigate the phenomenon of pair production of massive scalar particles with magnetic charge near the horizon of a magnetized dyonic Reissner-Nordstrom black *** intrinsic symmetry between the electric and magnetic quantities in the Einstein-maxwell equations suggests that the pair can be generated through Hawking radiation and the Schwinger effect,provided that the Dirac quantization condition is satisfied.

关键词： Dyon pair production black hole

On calculating glacial isostatic adjustment

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： L.m.Cathles Cornell University IthacaNY 14853USA

modeling the earth's fluid and elastic response to the melting of the glaciers of the last ice age is the most direct way to infer the earth's radial viscosity ***,we compare two methods for calculating the viscoelastic response to surface *** one,the elastic equation of motion is converted to a viscoelastic equation using the Correspondence *** the other,elastic deformation is added to the viscous flow as isostatic adjustment *** two modeling methods predict adjustment histories that are different enough to potentially impact the interpretation of the observed glacial isostatic adjustment(GIA).The differences arise from buoyancy and whether fluid displacements are subjected to hydrostatic *** methods agree if they use the same equations and boundary *** origin of the differences is determined by varying the boundary conditions and pre-stress application.

关键词： Glacial isostatic adjustment Viscoelastic normal modes Hydrostatic pre-stress Elastic buoyancy Correspondence principle

Consumer transparency in the production chain for plant varieties produced using new genomic techniques

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 239-246页

作者： J.m.Lukasiewicz C.C.m.van de Wiel L.A.P.Lotz m.J.m.Smulders Wageningen University&Research P.O.Box 386NL-6700 AJ WageningenThe Netherlands

Plants edited with new genomic techniques(NGTs)currently fall under the Genetically modified Organisms Directive(2001/18/EC)in the European *** the proposal of the European Commission,NGT plants are partially exempted from the regulations of this *** proposal makes a distinction between two categories of NGT plants:NGT-1 and ***-1 category plants are considered equal to plants obtained through conventional breeding *** plants will not be labelled for the consumer,although they will be labelled as ***-2 category plants may be labelled with additional information as a positive *** of seeds of varieties made with gene editing,but not the products,would mean that most steps in the production chain are transparent,but not the last step towards ***“right to know”and increasing knowledge of gene-edited food is a common theme in food labelling towards ***,we describe current labelling regimes and registers and how these may be applied to provide transparency on gene-edited products to ***,we also look into consumer studies,which indicate a greater acceptance of gene-edited food among consumers,especially when additional benefits such as sustainability are mentioned.

关键词： Labelling New genomic techniques Consumer transparency Plant products

Analysis and Strategy Research on Influencing Factors of Classroom Teaching Quality in Higher Vocational Colleges

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第4期8卷 199-203页

作者： Qian Qian Wang ma.Agatha anne D.Dizon Graduate School Angeles University FoundationAngeles 2009Philippines Quality management Office Shandong Institute of Commerce and TechnologyJinan 250103Shandong ProvinceChina

In this study,the questionnaire“Influencing Factors of Classroom Quality in Higher Vocational Education”was *** using the questionnaire survey method,the research conclusion was drawn that the main factors affecting the classroom teaching quality in higher vocational education were teaching and student factors,teacher factors,and classroom factors based on 2,683 *** to the research results,the measures to improve the quality of classroom teaching are put forward,in order to provide guidance for improving the quality of teaching in higher vocational colleges.

关键词： Higher vocational colleges Classroom teaching quality Influencing factor

QCD sum rule study of J^(P)=1^(±)exotic states with two heavy quarks in the molecular picture

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilmis m.Savcı Department of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey TUBITAK ULAKBIm Ankara06510Turkey

In this study,the spectroscopic parameters of exotic molecular states composed of mesons containing two heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial meson combinations)are investigated within the QCD sum *** findings reveal that molecular states containing charm quarks do not form bound states,whereas states with b-quarks can form exotic molecular *** observation has significant implications for understanding the structure of these exotic states.

关键词： QCD sum rules exotic mesons molecular states