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A potential long-term complication to two-segment total scalp replantation and how to treat it

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Chinese Journal Of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2023年第2期5卷 60-63页

作者： Charlie Demarteleire anne-Sophie Henry Wycal Saraoui Marion Rouanet anne Perruisseau-Carrier Weiguo Hu Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryCHU BrestBoulevard Tanguy PrigentBrest 29200France

Total avulsion of the scalp is a serious traumatic injury and an absolute surgical *** well-stocked literature on its immediate care,there is insufficient literature regarding its long-term ***,we describe the case of a patient who developed chronic pain 24 months after *** patient underwent several needle rigotomy sessions associated with lipofilling to reconstruct a sliding plane between the scalp and periosteum,followed by nanofat sessions to improve skin *** autologous fat injection treatment was successful,and the patient is currently ***,lipofilling followed by nanofat injection is an effective treatment for this complication.

关键词： Scalp Reimplantation Pain Lipofilling Nanofat

High-density single antibody electrochemical nanoarrays

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5412-5418页

作者： Khalil Chennit Yannick Coffinier Shuo Li Nicolas Clément Agnès anne Arnaud Chovin Christophe Demaille UniversitéParis Cité CNRSLaboratoire d’Electrochimie MoléculaireParis F-75013France Institute of Electronics Microelectronics and NanotechnologyCNRSUniversity of LilleAvenue PoincaréBP60069Villeneuve d’Ascq 59652France IIS LIMMS/CNRS-IIS UMI2820The University of Tokyo4-6-1 KomabaMeguro-kuTokyo 153-8505Japan

The fabrication and electrochemical interrogation of very high density single-antibody nanoarrays is *** nanodots,15 nm in diameter,arranged in large(cm2)square arrays with a pitch of 200 nm,are used as carriers for primary antibodies(immunoglobulin G(IgG)),further recognized by secondary redox-labeled detection *** scale interrogation of the antibody array by cyclic voltammetry,and nanoscale interrogation of individual nanodots by mediator tethered atomic forcescanning electrochemical microscopy(Mt/AFM-SECM),enable the occupancy of nanodots by single antibody molecules to be *** involving the competitive adsorption of antibodies of different species onto the nanodots evidence the possibility of using single-antibody nanoarrays for digital electrochemical immunoassays.

关键词： single entity electrochemistry electrochemical digital immunoassays atomic force-scanning electrochemical microscopy(AFM-SECM)

Intrauterine insemination with donor sperm:only the number of motile spermatozoa inseminated influences both pregnancy and live-birth rates

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第3期24卷 287-293页

作者： Marie Cardey-Lefort Berengere Ducrocq Audrey Uk Helen Behal anne-Laure Barbotin Geoffroy Robin Reproductive Biology Institute Lille University HospitalLille F-59037France Lille University Lille University HospitalULR 2694-METRICSLille F-59000France Endocrine Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine Unit Lille University HospitalLille F-59037France

Intrauterine insemination with donor sperm(IUI-D)is an assisted reproductive technology(ART)offered to couples with definitive male infertility or risk of genetic disease ***,we sought to evaluate our practice in IUI-D and identify factors that influenced the success *** performed a retrospective,single-center study of all IUI-D procedures performed at Lille University Medical Center(Lille,France)between January 1,2007,and December 31,*** and multivariate analyses with a mixed logistic model were used to identify factors associated with clinical pregnancies and live *** included 322 couples and 1179 IUI-D *** clinical pregnancy rate was 23.5%,and the live birth rate was 18.9%per *** a multivariate analysis,the women’s age was negatively associated with the live birth *** number of motile spermatozoa inseminated was the only factor associated with both clinical pregnancies and live births,with a chosen threshold of 0.75 *** clinical pregnancy and live birth rates were,respectively,17.3%and 13.0%below the number of motile spermatozoa inseminated threshold and 25.9%and 21.0%at or above the threshold(all P=0.005).The number of motile spermatozoa inseminated was the only factor that significantly influenced both pregnancies and live-birth rates after ***,below a threshold of 0.75 million motile spermatozoa inseminated,those rates were significantly *** of this number of motile spermatozoa inseminated threshold may help centers to allocate donations more effectively while maintaining reasonable waiting times for patients.

关键词： intrauterine insemination male infertility number of motile spermatozoa inseminated sperm donor

Toward Carbon-Neutral Water Systems:Insights from Global Cities

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Engineering 2022年第7期8卷 77-85页

作者： Ka Leung Lam Gang Liu anne Marieke Motelica-Wagenaar Jan Peter van der Hoek Division of Natural and Applied Sciences Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan 215316China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Waternet Amsterdam 1096 ACNetherlands Department of Water Management Delft University of TechnologyDelft 2628 CNNetherlands

Many cities have pledged to achieve carbon *** urban water industry can also contribute its share to a carbon-neutral *** a multi-city time-series analysis approach,this study aims to assess the progress and lessons learned from the greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions management of urban water systems in four global cities:Amsterdam,Melbourne,New York City,and *** cities are advanced in setting GHG emissions reduction targets and reporting GHG emissions in their water *** four cities have reduced the GHG emissions in their water industries,compared with those from more than a decade ago(i.e.,the latest three-year moving averages are 13%–32%lower),although the emissions have“rebounded”multiple times over the *** emissions reductions were mainly due to various engineering opportunities such as solar and mini-hydro power generation,biogas valorization,sludge digestion and incineration optimization,and aeration system *** cities have recognized the many challenges in reaching carbon-neutrality goals,which include fluctuating water demand and rainfall,more carbon-intensive flood-prevention and water-supply strategies,meeting new air and water quality standards,and revising GHG emissions accounting *** study has also shown that it is difficult for the water industry to achieve carbon neutrality on its own.A collaborative approach with other sectors is needed when aiming toward the city’s carbon-neutrality *** an approach involves expanding the usual system boundary of the water industry to externally tap into both engineering and non-engineering opportunities.

关键词： Urban water Greenhouse gas emissions Cities Climate change mitigation Carbon neutrality

Successful management of delirium with dexmedetomidine in a patient with haloperidol-induced neuroleptic malignant syndrome:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第2期10卷 625-630页

作者： Chi-Ju Yang Ching-Tang Chiu Yu-Chang Yeh anne Chao Department of Pharmacy National Taiwan University HospitalTaipei 100220Taiwan Department of Anesthesiology National Taiwan University HospitalTaipei 100220Taiwan

BACKGROUND We report a case of lorazepam-induced agitated delirium treated with haloperidol,which in turn triggered the onset of neuroleptic malignant syndrome(NMS).The latter condition,a medical emergency,was effectively treated with medical treatment and dexmedetomidine,a versatile and highly selective shortacting alpha-2 adrenergic agonist with sedative-hypnotic and anxiolytic *** SUMMARY A 65-year-old man with a history of bipolar disorder presented to the emergency department with severe abdominal discomfort after binge *** his hospital stay,he received intravenous lorazepam for *** the next day,he became delirious and was thus treated with seven doses(5 mg each)of haloperidol over a 48 h *** of NMS(hyperthermia,rigidity,myoclonus of upper limbs,impaired consciousness,tachypnea,and dark urine)became apparent and haloperidol was immediately suspended and brisk diuresis was *** intensive care unit admission,he was confused,disoriented,and markedly *** infusion was started with the goal of achieving a Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale score of-1 or *** was resolved gradually and the patient stabilized,permitting discontinuation of dexmedetomidine after 3 *** Dexmedetomidine may be clinically helpful for the management of NMS,most likely because of its sympatholytic activity.

关键词： Haloperidol Dexmedetomidine Delirium Neuroleptic malignant syndrome Alpha-2 adrenergic agonists Case report

Analysis of Lateritic Soil Reinforced with Palm Kernel Shells for Use as a Sub-Base Layer for Low-Traffic Roads

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第5期18卷 1469-1482页

作者： Joel Koti Crespin P.Yabi Mohamed Gibigaye anne Millien Christophe Petit LEMA University of Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin GC2D University of Limoges17 Bd Jacques DercheEgletonsFrance National University of Sciences TechnologiesEngineering and MathematicsAbomeyBenin

In tropical areas,palm oil production generates significant amounts of waste,including palm kernel *** use of this waste in the civil engineering sector,presents a very challenging *** the present study,the production of lateritic soil(A-2 in GTR classification and A-7-6(9)in HRB classification)reinforced with palm kernel shells is *** order to improve their performances,these materials are mixed using the Fuller’s parabolic ***,experimental tests are used to characterize the physical and mechanical geotechnical properties of the lateritic *** characterizing the matrix(i.e.,lateritic soil)and the inclusions(i.e.,palm kernel shells)in their natural state,it is found that Avrankou’s lateritic soil has a high level of fine particles(56.6%),high plasticity(PI=21%)and low lift(ICBR=17%);which makes it unusable in the pavement *** also prove that the mixture composed of 39%of lateritic soil volume and 61%of PKS with a CBR index equals to 30 and the mixture composed of 45%of lateritic soil,40%PKS and 15%of lagoon sand with a CBR index equals to 41 can be used as sub-base layer for roads for low and medium traffic,respectively.

关键词： Palm kernel shell lateritic soil subbase layer low-traffic roads

Immobilization of Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB 8826 ameliorates Citrobacter rodentium induced lesions and enhances the gut inflammatory response in C57BL/6 weanling mice

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 447-458页

作者： Emmanuel Kyereh Diana Coulon Ingeborg Langohr anne Raggio Michael Keenan Subramaniam Sathivel School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Louisiana State University Agriculture Center220 H.D.Wilson LaboratoriesLSU Agricultural CenterBaton RougeLA 70803USA Bioassay Core Laboratory Agricultural CenterLouisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLAUSA Department of Pathobiological Sciences Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLAUSA Department of Biological and Agriculture Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLAUSA

Infectious diarrhea is a major cause of infant mortality in most developing countries. In this research, we evaluated the potential of immobilized Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB 8826 on weanimix infant cereal and its effectiveness in reducing the severity of Citrobacter rodentium-induced diarrhea in weanling mice. Thirty-six C57BL/6 weanling mice were placed into four groups (n = 9 each;negative, positive, prevention and cure). Mice received either L. plantarum (109 CFU/g) immobilized on weanimix infant cereal 3 days before C. rodentium (109 CFU/ ml) infection (Prevention) or 3 days after C. rodentium infection (Cure). A positive control group was infected with C. rodentium only, while a nega-tive control group received neither L. plantarum nor C. rodentium. Positive control mice showed colonic mucosal and submucosal inflammation, erosion, and mucosal epithelia hyperplasia with the C. rodentium infection. Mice in the prevention and cure groups had less severe histologic alterations in the colon. Some beneficial effect of L. plantarum was observed in cecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations, which stimulates water and electrolytes absorption to reduce diarrhea. Our findings demonstrated that L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 could be immobilized on weanimix infant cereal to help reduce diarrhea during weaning.

关键词： Probiotics Citrobacter rodentium Lactobacillus plantarum Inflammation Weanimix

Initial management of suspected biliary injury after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第4期15卷 592-599页

作者： Antti Siiki Reea Ahola YrjöVaalavuo anne Antila Johanna Laukkarinen Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery Tampere University HospitalTampere 33521Finland Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology University of TampereTampere 33521Finland

Although rare,iatrogenic bile duct injury(BDI)after laparoscopic cholecystectomy may be devastating to the *** cornerstones for the initial management of BDI are early recognition,followed by modern imaging and evaluation of injury *** hepato-biliary centre care with a multidisciplinary approach is *** diagnostics of BDI commences with a multiphase abdominal computed tomography scan,and when the biloma is drained or a surgical drain is put in place,the diagnosis is set with the help of bile drain *** visualize the leak site and biliary anatomy,the diagnostics is supplemented with contrast enhanced magnetic resonance *** location and severity of the bile duct lesion and concomitant injuries to the hepatic vascular system are *** often,a combination of percutaneous and endoscopic methods is used for control of contamination and bile ***,the next step is endoscopic retrograde cholangiography(ERC)for downstream control of the bile *** with insertion of a stent is the treatment of choice in most mild bile *** surgical option of re-operation and its timing should be discussed in cases where an endoscopic and percutaneous approach is not *** patient's failure to recover properly in the first days after laparoscopic cholecystectomy should immediately raise suspicion of BDI and this merits immediate *** consultation and referral to a dedicated hepatobiliary unit are essential for the best outcome.

关键词： Cholecystectomy Laparoscopy Bile duct injury Iatrogenic Adverse event Complication

Has Axial Spin Decline Affected Earth's Geologic and Tectonic History?

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第5期33卷 1333-1336页

作者： anne M.Hofmeister Robert E.Criss Timothy M.Kusky Department of Earth and Planetary Science Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO63130USA State Key Laboratory for Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Badong National Observatory and Research Station for Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

0 INTRODUCTION Among the rocky planets,only Earth remains active 4.5 Ga after ***,only Earth has a chemically and structurally complex,bimodal surface with unequivocal horizontal *** unique plate motions are currently... 详细信息

关键词： Earth formation mantle