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Synthesis, Properties and Potential Applications of Porous Graphene: A Review

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Nano-Micro Letters 2013年第4期5卷 260-273页

作者： Paola Russo anming hu Giuseppe Compagnini Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Università degli Studi di Catania Institute of Laser Technology Beijing University of Technology

Since the discovery of graphene, many efforts have been done to modify the graphene structure for integrating this novel material to nanoelectronics, fuel cells, energy storage devices and in many other applications. This leads to the production of different types of graphene-based materials, which possess properties different from those of pure graphene. Porous graphene is an example of this type of materials. It can be considered as a graphene sheet with some holes/pores within the atomic plane. Due to its spongy structure, porous graphene can have potential applications as membranes for molecular sieving, energy storage components and in nanoelectronics. In this review, we present the recent progress in the synthesis of porous graphene. The properties and the potential applications of this new material are also discussed.

关键词： Graphene Porous graphene Gas separation Energy storage

Joining of Individual Silver Nanowires via Electrical Current

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Nano-Micro Letters 2014年第4期6卷 293-300页

作者： Arash Vafaei anming hu Irene A.Goldthorpe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville

A procedure for joining polyol-synthesized silver nanowires in air using current-induced Joule heat welding is reported. Using a common probe station and photolithographically patterned gold electrodes, the welding process is completed using a common semiconductor analyzer. A unique two-step procedure eliminates the dielectric barrier at the point of contact without damaging the nanowires away from the junction. This procedure is designed for metal–metal contacts where a strong dielectric intermediate layer might exist, which can occur with metals prone to oxidation or corrosion in air, or as a result of the electrode deposition process. Ohmic connections are also established in cases where there is an initial gap between two nanowires.

关键词： Nanowires Nanowelding Joule heating

Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Manufacturing and Surface Processing of Microdevices

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Engineering 2018年第6期4卷 779-786页

作者： Yongchao Yu Shi Bai Shutong Wang anming hu Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Institute of Laser Engineering Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Ultra-short laser pulses possess many advantages for materials processing.Ultrafast laser has a significantly low thermal effect on the areas surrounding the focal point;therefore,it is a promising tool for micro-and submicro-sized precision processing.In addition,the nonlinear multiphoton absorption phenomenon of focused ultra-short pulses provides a promising method for the fabrication of various structures on transparent material,such as glass and transparent polymers.A laser direct writing process was applied in the fabrication of high-performance three-dimensional(3D)structured multilayer microsupercapacitors(MSCs)on polymer substrates exhibiting a peak specific capacitance of 42.6 mF·cm^-2 at a current density of 0.1 mA·cm^-12.Furthermore,a flexible smart sensor array on a polymer substrate was fabricated for multi-flavor detection.Different surface treatments such as gold plating,reducedgraphene oxide(rGO)coating,and polyaniline(PANI)coating were accomplished for different measurement units.By applying principal component analysis(PCA),this sensing system showed a promising result for flavor detection.In addition,two-dimensional(2D)periodic metal nanostructures inside 3D glass microfluidic channels were developed by all-femtosecond-laser processing for real-time surfaceenhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS).The processing mechanisms included laser ablation,laser reduction,and laser-induced surface nano-engineering.These works demonstrate the attractive potential of ultra-short pulsed laser for surface precision manufacturing.

关键词： Ultra-short pulsed laser processing Microdevices Supercapacitor Electronic tongue Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Palladium Nanoparticles Loaded on Carbon Modified TiO_2 Nanobelts for Enhanced Methanol Electrooxidation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2013年第3期5卷 202-212页

作者： Robert Liang anming hu John Persic Y.Norman Zhou Centre for Advanced Materials Joining Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo 200 University Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo 200 University Microbonds Inc.

Carbon modified TiO_2 nanobelts(TiO_2-C) were synthesized using a hydrothermal growth method,as a support material for palladium(Pd) nanoparticles(Pd/TiO_2-C) to improve the electrocatalytic performance for methanol electrooxidation by comparison to Pd nanoparticles on bare TiO_2 nanobelts(Pd/TiO_2)and activated carbon(Pd/AC). Cyclic voltammetry characterization was conducted with respect to saturated calomel electrode(SCE) in an alkaline methanol solution, and the results indicate that the specific activity of Pd/TiO_2-C is 2.2 times that of Pd/AC and 1.5 times that of Pd/TiO_2. Chronoamperometry results revealed that the TiO_2-C support was comparable in stability to activated carbon, but possesses an enhanced current density for methanol oxidation at a potential of -0.2 V vs. SCE. The current study demonstrates the potential of Pd nanoparticle loaded on hierarchical TiO_2-C nanobelts for electrocatalytic applications such as fuel cells and batteries.

关键词： Titanium oxide nanobelts Carbon-modification Fuel cell Methanol electrooxidation Palladium nanoparticles Electrocatalysts

Laser-Assisted Reduction of Highly Conductive Circuits Based on Copper Nitrate for Flexible Printed Sensors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2017年第4期9卷 49-61页

作者： Shi Bai Shigang Zhang Weiping Zhou Delong Ma Ying Ma Pooran Joshi anming hu Institute of Laser Engineering Beijing University of Technology School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Oak Ridge National Laboratory Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville

Stretchable electronic sensing devices are defining the path toward wearable electronics. High-performance flexible strain sensors attached on clothing or human skin are required for potential applications in the entertainment,health monitoring, and medical care sectors. In this work,conducting copper electrodes were fabricated onpolydimethylsiloxane as sensitive stretchable microsensors by integrating laser direct writing and transfer printing approaches. The copper electrode was reduced from copper salt using laser writing rather than the general approach of printing with pre-synthesized copper or copper oxide nanoparticles. An electrical resistivity of 96 l X cm was achieved on 40-lm-thick Cu electrodes on flexible substrates. The motion sensing functionality successfully demonstrated a high sensitivity and mechanical robustness.This in situ fabrication method leads to a path toward electronic devices on flexible substrates.

关键词： Laser direct writing Copper circuit Stretchable sensor Laser reduction

New Insight into Microvascular Perfusion by Analyzing Pipe Flow in a Cylindrical Elastic Shell

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2018年第9期11卷 247-253页

作者： Yanchun hu anming hu Shenju Song Yanxia hu Department of Orthopaedics The Fifth People’s Hospital Jinan China Shandong Experimental High School Jinan China Department of Nursing The Fifth People’s Hospital Jinan China Department of Infectious Diseases Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan China

Background: Microvascular perfusion, a kind of regional perfusion, plays important roles in delivering oxygen and nutrients, and regulating blood pressure and responses to inflammation. Aim: The aim of this research is to analyze the characteristics of microvascular perfusion by conducting pipe flow in a circular elastic tube. Methods: A model was established with circular elastic tube to mimic microvascular perfusion. The velocity of pressure waves was calculated according to the time that the liquid took to spilt over. What’s more, the characteristics and significance of microvascular flow and arteriovenous anastomoses (AVAs) were analyzed. Results: It took the liquid about 0.1 second to spill over from the model, and the velocity of pressure waves is greater than 100 m/s in the elastic pipe. A mechanical switch structure and the corresponding mechanism were proposed for microvascular perfusion in AVAs. Conclusion: Microvascular perfusion maintains a considerable constancy of hemodynamics in different tissues, when ventricular contraction changes perfusion pressure to meet metabolic demands appropriately. This theory will help us to gain a new perspective in microvascular flow.

关键词： Microvascular Perfusion Hypertension Cylindrical Elastic Shell Fluid Flow

A Novel Thermal Controlled Optical Attenuator

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材料科学与工程（中英文版） 2010年第7期4卷 12-17页

作者： Pengqin Wu Tong Zhang anming hu Xiaojun Xue Xiaoyang Zhang Qiuyue Chen School of Electronic Science and Engineering Southeast University and Key Laboratory of Micro-lnertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing 210096 China Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo N2L 3G1 Canada

A thermal controlled optical attenuator based on symmetric dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide is theoretically proposed in this work. The mode effective indices, propagation lengths, and the temperature dependent characteristic are analyzed using finite-element method. The bound mode characteristics and the thermo-optical properties of the symmetric dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide are investigated. Besides, the process tolerance and the loss characteristics of the waveguides are analyzed. Finally, the optimized configuration of the attenuator is discussed. The results show that the proposed optical attenuator is easily fabricated and can be tuned efficiently with a low heating power. Such device can be used in the sub-wavelength magnitude integrated optical circuits.

关键词：光衰减器热控介质加载光学特性有限元方法损耗特性优化配置加热功率

基于分布式并行分层极限学习机的大数据多模式质量预测

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计算机应用与软件 2022年第4期39卷 88-94,132页

作者：胡安明广州理工学院广东广州510540

考虑分布式系统质量预测中的大数据处理问题,提出一种基于分布式并行分层极限学习机(distributed parallel hierarchical extreme learning machine, dp-HELM)的大数据多模式质量预测模型。根据Map-Reduce框架,将高效的极限学习机算法... 详细信息

考虑分布式系统质量预测中的大数据处理问题,提出一种基于分布式并行分层极限学习机(distributed parallel hierarchical extreme learning machine, dp-HELM)的大数据多模式质量预测模型。根据Map-Reduce框架,将高效的极限学习机算法转化为分布式并行建模形式。由于分层极限学习机(hierarchical extreme learning machine, HELM)的深度学习网络结构在特征上具备的预测精度优势,结合深层隐藏层的ELM自动编码器,进一步开发了dp-HELM。通过dp-ELM和dp-HELM以同步并行方式进一步训练分布式并行K均值划分的过程模式,利用贝叶斯模型融合技术来集成用于在线预测的局部模型。将所提出的预测模型应用于预脱碳装置中残留的二氧化碳含量估算,实验结果表明了该方法的有效性与可行性。

关键词：分布式系统并行学习分层极限学习机大数据质量预测

Paracrine function amplifies pro-tumor electrochemical signal within neuron-glioma synapses

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1318-1320页

作者： Yan hu Peishan hu Xiaozhong Peng Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Guangdong Institute of Gastroenterology Department of General SurgeryGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor DiseasesThe Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655China Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Institute of Basic Medical SciencesMedical Primate Research CenterNeuroscience CenterChinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Institute of Laboratory Animal Science Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Neuronal activity plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes,including tissue development,homeostasis,and adaptability.Advances in recent years have improved our understanding of neuronal activity in brain cancers,such as glioblastoma(GBM)and diffuse midline gliomas(DMG),which are among the most prevalent and lethal cancers affecting children and adults.Generally,the neurons regulate brain cancers via two routes.

关键词： glioma homeostasis function