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Identification of parameter to assess cracking resistance of asphalt mixtures subjected to aging and moisture conditioning

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2022年第2期9卷 293-304页

作者： Bhaskar Pratim Das anjan kumar Siddagangaiah Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology GuwahatiGuiuahati 781039India

This study comprehensively evaluated different parameters based on tensile strength testing to assess the cracking resistance of asphalt mixtures subjected to aging and moisture *** this purpose,two sources of aggregates were selected to produce hot and warm mix asphalt *** mixtures were subjected to short term and long term aging,three levels of moisture conditioning(freeze thaw cycles),and tested at two temperatures(15℃and 25℃).The load-displacement data was used to determine the fracture work density,fracture energy,toughness index,cracking resistance index,cracking tolerance index,and rate dependent cracking *** was noticed that moisture conditioning increased the variability of the different *** cracking tolerance index and rate dependent cracking index parameter had a much higher coefficient of variation(Co V)with a maximum value close to 50%.Indirect tensile strength,fracture energy,and fracture work density appropriately captured the effect of moisture on cracking resistance of *** cracking resistance index,cracking tolerance index,and rate dependent cracking index increased with an increase in the moisture conditioning *** Statistical analysis showed that tensile strength,fracture work density,and fracture energy were significantly influenced by different aging and moisture conditions *** energy showed better association with fatigue life of asphalt mixtures subjected to three freeze-thaw cycles compared to tensile ***,the fatigue life prediction models showed that both indirect tensile strength and fracture energy significantly influence the fatigue life of asphalt mixtures subjected to aging and moisture conditioning.

关键词： Cracking resistance Aging Moisture Warm mix additive Fatigue life

Biomaterial types,properties,medical applications,and other factors:a recent review

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2023年第11期24卷 1027-1042页

作者： Reeya AGRAWAL anjan kumar Mustafa K.A.MOHAMMED Sangeeta SINGH VLSI Research Centre GLA University281406 MathuraIndia Radiological Techniques Department Al-Mustaqbal University College51001 HillahBabylonIraq Microelectronics&VLSI Lab National Institute of TechnologyPatna 800005India

Biomaterial research has been going on for several years,and many companies are heavily investing in new product ***,it is a contentious field of *** science is a field that combines materials science and *** replacement or restoration of damaged tissues or organs enhances the patient’s quality of *** deciding aspect is whether or not the body will accept a biomaterial.A biomaterial used for an implant must possess certain qualities to survive a long *** a biomaterial is used for an implant,it must have specific properties to be long-lasting.A variety of materials are used in biomedical *** are widely used today and can be used individually or in *** review will aid researchers in the selection and assessment of *** using a biomaterial,its mechanical and physical properties should be *** biomaterials have a structure that closely resembles that of ***infective biomaterials and surfaces are being developed using advanced antifouling,bactericidal,and antibiofilm *** review tries to cover critical features of biomaterials needed for tissue engineering,such as bioactivity,self-assembly,structural hierarchy,applications,heart valves,skin repair,bio-design,essential ideas in biomaterials,bioactive biomaterials,bioresorbable biomaterials,biomaterials in medical practice,biomedical function for design,biomaterial properties such as biocompatibility,heat response,non-toxicity,mechanical properties,physical properties,wear,and corrosion,as well as biomaterial properties such surfaces that are antibacterial,nanostructured materials,and biofilm disrupting compounds,are all being *** is technically possible to stop the spread of implant infection.

关键词： Surface severe plastic deformation(SSPD) Hyaluronan(HA) Extracellular matrix(ECM) Polyvinylchloride(PVC) Tissue engineering(TE)

Cache Memory Design for Single Bit Architecture with Different Sense Amplifiers

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 2313-2331页

作者： Reeya Agrawal anjan kumar Salman A.AlQahtani Mashael Maashi Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf Theyazn H.H.Aldhyani VLSI Center of Excellence GLA UniversityMathura281406India Computer Engineering Department Research Chair of New Emerging Technologies and 5G Networks and BeyondCollege of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversitySaudi Arabia Software Engineering Department King Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Al-Nahrain University Al-Nahrain Nano-Renewable Energy Research CenterBaghdadIraq Applied College in Abqaiq King Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia

Most modern microprocessors have one or two levels of on-chip caches to make things run faster,but this is not always the *** of the time,these caches are made of static random access memory *** take up a lot of space on the chip and use a lot of electricity.A lot of the time,low power is more important than several *** is true for phones and *** memory design for single bit architecture consists of six transistors static random access memory cell,a circuit of write driver,and sense amplifiers(such as voltage differential sense amplifier,current differential sense amplifier,charge transfer differential sense amplifier,voltage latch sense amplifier,and current latch sense amplifier,all of which are compared on different resistance values in terms of a number of transistors,delay in sensing and consumption of *** conclusion arises that single bit six transistor static random access memory cell voltage differential sense amplifier architecture consumes 11.34μW of power which shows that power is reduced up to 83%,77.75%reduction in the case of the current differential sense amplifier,39.62%in case of charge transfer differential sense amplifier and 50%in case of voltage latch sense amplifier when compared to existing latch sense amplifier ***,power reduction techniques are applied over different blocks of cache memory architecture to optimize *** single-bit six transistors static random access memory cell with forced tack technique and voltage differential sense amplifier with dual sleep technique consumes 8.078μW of power,i.e.,reduce 28%more power that makes single bit six transistor static random access memory cell with forced tack technique and voltage differential sense amplifier with dual sleep technique more energy efficient.

关键词： Current differential sense amplifier(CDSA) voltage differential sense amplifier(VDSA) voltage latch sense amplifier(VLSA) current latch sense amplifier(CLSA) charge-transfer differential sense amplifier(CTDSA) new emerging technologies

Study of Improved Load Sharing Methodologies for Distributed Generation Units Connected in a Microgrid

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2017年第3期3卷 311-320页

作者： Rajashree dhua Debashis Chatterjee Swapan kumar Goswami Electrical Engineering Department Jadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India

In this paper,an improved load sharing strategy is proposed for distributed generation units(DGs)connected in a *** frequency and voltage droop control result in unacceptable active and reactive power *** proposed method formulates a suitable algorithm for load sharing in the islanded *** feeder power loss and the line impedance voltage drops are minimized so as to regulate the voltage at the point of common coupling(PCC)at its nominal *** desired DG output voltages are calculated and a linear relationship is obtained between the shared active and reactive powers and the DG output voltages.A master DG controller sets the frequency which is followed by other DG *** reference powers for the DG units are adjusted so as to maintain the rated PCC *** proposed strategy is verified taking into account the DG ratings,unequal line impedance drops,feeder losses,change in system impedance and effect of DG local loads and formulates an improved power sharing strategy that also facilitates PCC voltage regulation under variable loading *** and experimental results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： DG local loads distributed generation(DG) line impedance drops microgrid point of common coupling(PCC)voltage regulation power sharing

Habitat heterogeneity influences avian feeding guild composition in urban landscapes:evidence from Bhubaneswar,India

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 418-427页

作者： Bibhu Prasad Panda B.anjan kumar Prusty Biswajit Panda Abanti Pradhan Siba Prasad Parida Environmental Sciences Department of Chemistry and BBRCITERSiksha‘O’Anusandhan(Deemed to be University)BhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Natural Resources Management and Geoinformatics Khallikote UniversityBerhampurOdishaIndia Department of Stem Cell Facility All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia Department of Zoology School of Applied SciencesCenturion University of Technology and ManagementBhubaneswarOdishaIndia.

Background:Habitat heterogeneity clearly distinguished in terms of availability of food and habitat resources and landscape features(natural or human-modified)play a crucial role in the avian species composition and population *** examine this,a study was carried out in Bhubaneswar,India,to understand the ecological niche distinction in birds based on habitat *** sampling was conducted in 30 sampling sites covering six different habitat types in a predominantly urban landscape of Bhubaneswar for understanding the ecological niche in *** birds were classified into 11 types of foraging ***:The insectivorous guild had the highest bird species richness(181 species)and the omnivorous guild had the lowest(11 species).The piscivorous guild and wetland habitat had the strongest linkage,followed by the insectivorous guild and agricultural *** frugivorous guild was significantly correlated with forest habitats(r=0.386,p<0.01)and park and garden habitats(r=0.281,p<0.01).This urban area hosted a higher number of bird species in certain habitat types,viz.,agricultural lands(52%,115 species)and forest patches(50%,111 species).Conclusion:The present study highlights the importance of agricultural lands,forest patches,parks and gardens,and wetlands inside the cityscape for supporting *** is therefore suggested that such habitats should be conserved inside an urban area to protect native ***,the city development plan must invariably include strategies for conserving the forest patches inside the urban *** must be taken to restrain the degradation of agricultural lands and reduce their utilization for non-agricultural purposes,which will help in further reducing the bird population decline in the urban landscape.

关键词： Bird species richness Community structure Feeding guild Habitat characteristics Urban area

Clinical characteristics and management of patients with fat embolism syndrome in level I Apex Trauma Centre

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2019年第3期22卷 172-176页

作者： Richa Aggarwal Arnab Banerjee Kapil dev Soni Atin kumar anjan Trikha Critical and Intensive Care JPNATCAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia Department of Plastic Surgery All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia Department of Radiodiagnosis All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care and Pain MedicineAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia

Purpose: Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is systemic manifestation of fat emboli in the circulation seen mostly after long bone fractures. FES is considered a lethal complication of trauma. There are various case reports and series describing FES. Here we describe the clinical characteristics, management in ICU and outcome of these patients in level I trauma center in a span of 6 months. Methods: In this prospective study, analysis of all the patients with FES admitted in our polytrauma intensive care unit (ICU) of level I trauma center over a period of 6 months (from August 2017 to January 2018) was done. Demographic data, clinical features, management in ICU and outcome were analyzed. Results: We admitted 10 cases of FES. The mean age of patients was 31.2 years. The mean duration from time of injury to onset of symptoms was 56 h. All patients presented with hypoxemia and petechiae but central nervous system symptoms were present in 70% of patients. The mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 11.7 days and the mean length of ICU stay was 14.7 days. There was excellent recovery among patients with no neurological deficit. Conclusion: FES is considered a lethal complication of trauma but timely management can result in favorable outcome. FES can occur even after fixation of the fracture. Hypoxia is the most common and earliest feature of FES followed by CNS manifestations. Any patient presenting with such symptoms should raise the suspicion of FES and mandate early ICU referral.

关键词： Fat embolism Trauma centers Intensive care units Patient outcome assessment

Effect of Exercise on NAFLD and Its Risk Factors:Comparison of Moderate versus Low Intensity Exercise

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2020年第2期8卷 120-126页

作者： Preetam Nath Manas kumar Panigrahi Manoj kumar Sahu Jimmy Narayan Ranjan kumar Sahoo Ananya Apurba Patra Satyaswarup Jena Arun kumar Patnaik anjan Jena Shivaram Prasad Singh Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Kalinga Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Gastroenterology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Gastroenterology IMS and SUM HospitalBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Radiodiagnosis&Imaging Kalinga Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Radiology IMS and SUM HospitalBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Dispensary Biju Patnaik State Police AcademyBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Gastroenterology S.C.B.Medical College753007 CuttackOdishaIndia

Background and Aims: Lifestyle (exercise and dietary) modification is the mainstay of treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, there is paucity of data on effect of intensity of exercise in management of NAFLD, and we aimed to study the effect of variable intensities of exercise on NAFLD. Methods: The study was performed in the Department of Gastroenterology of the SCB Medical Col-lege, Cuttack and the Biju Patnaik State Police Academy, Bhu-baneswar. The subjects were police trainees [18 in a moderate intensity exercise group (MIG) and 19 in a low in-tensity exercise group (LIG)] recruited for a 6-month physical training course (261.8 Kcalorie, 3.6 metabolic equivalent in MIG and 153.6 Kcalorie, 2.1 metabolic equivalent in LIG). NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography, with exclusion of all secondary causes of steatosis. All participants were eval-uated by anthropometry (weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference), assessed for blood pressure and biochemical parameters (blood glucose, liver function test, lipid profile, serum insulin), and subjected to transabdo-minal ultrasonography before and after 6 months of physical training, and the results were compared. Results: Both the groups had similar BMI, fasting plasma glucose, AST, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, insulin, and homeostatic model as-sessment-insulin resistance (known as HOMA-IR) (p>0.05). However, subjects in the LIG were older and had lower alanine transaminase, higher triglycerides and lower high-density lip-oproteins than MIG subjects. There was a significant reduc-tion in BMI (27.0±2.1 to 26.8±2.0;p=0.001), fasting blood glucose (106.7±21.6 to 85.8±19.0;p<0.001), serum trigly-cerides (167.5±56.7 to 124.6±63.5;p=0.017), total choles-terol (216.8±29.2 to 196.7±26.6;p=0.037), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (134.6±21.4 to 130.5±21.9;p=0.010), serum aspartate transaminase (39.3±32.2 to 30.9±11.4;p<0.001), serum alanine transaminase (56.6 ±28.7 to 33.0±11.3;p<0.

关键词： Exercise NAFLD Intensity Physical activity

Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients who underwent tracheostomy and its effect on outcome:A retrospective observational study

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World Journal of Virology 2022年第6期11卷 477-484页

作者： Yudhyavir Singh Kapil Dev Soni Abhishek Singh Nikita Choudhary Fahina Perveen Richa Aggarwal Nishant Patel Shailendra kumar anjan Trikha Department of Anesthesiology Pain Medicine and Critical CareAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India Department of Critical and Intensive Care Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma CenterAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India Department of Anesthesia All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India

BACKGROUND The exponential rise in Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)cases has resulted in an increased number of patients requiring prolonged ventilatory support and subsequent *** the limited availability of literature regarding the outcomes of COVID-19 patients with tracheostomy,we attempted to study the clinical characteristics and multiple parameters affecting the outcomes in these *** To determine all-cause mortality following tracheostomy and its association with various risk factors in COVID-19 *** This retrospective study included 73 adult COVID-19 patients admitted to the ICU between 1 April,2020 and 30 September,2021 who underwent tracheostomy as a result of acute respiratory failure due to *** data collected included demographics(age,sex),comorbidities,type of oxygen support at admission,severity of COVID-19,complications,and other parameters such as admission to tracheostomy,intubation to tracheostomy,ICU stay,hospital stay,and *** This study included 73 adult patients with an average age of 52±16.67 years,of which 52%were *** average time for admission to tracheostomy was 18.12±12.98 days while intubation to tracheostomy was 11.97±9 *** mortality rate was 71.2%and 28.8%of patients were discharged *** mean duration of ICU and hospital stay was 25±11 days and 28.21±11.60 days,*** age,severe COVID-19,mechanical ventilation,shock and acute kidney injury were associated with poor prognosis;however,early tracheostomy in intubated patients resulted in better *** Patients with severe COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation have a poor prognosis but patients with early tracheostomy may benefit with no added *** recommend that the timing of tracheostomy be decided on a case-by-case basis and a well-designed randomised controlled trial should be performed to elucidate the potential benefit of early tracheostomy in such patients.

关键词： COVID-19 Intubation Mechanical ventilation ICU Tracheostomy Oxygen therapy

Ambient Air Quality Surveillance and Indexing in and around Mining Clusters in Western Kachchh Region, Gujarat, India

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Open Journal of Air Pollution 2012年第2期1卷 22-30页

作者： B. anjan kumar Prusty Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology (GUIDE) PO Box. 83 Mundra Road Opp. Changleshwar Temple Bhuj Gujarat India

Generation of baseline information about ambient air quality of any given region assumes significance, when the area is 1) an active mine site, 2) proposed to be mined out in future, and 3) industrialization in the area is in fast pace. Ambient air quality monitoring (with respect to SPM, RPM, SO2, NOx and CO) was carried out in and around two mining complexes in western parts of Kachchh district in Gujarat to generate baseline air quality status of the area. This area has two major mine complexes and various large scale industrial projects (thermal power plants, cement plants and several ports and jetties) are also in pipeline. Ambient air sampling was carried out in eight locations within five km radial distance from two major mine sites, i.e. Panandhro and Mata-na-Madh, with four locations for each mine site. Air Quality Indexing was done for all the locations, since it is a simplest way for the prediction of ambient air quality status of any region with respect to industrial, residential and rural areas. Of the eight locations studied the air quality for six locations fell under fairly clean (Light Air Pollution, AQI 25-50) category, while the rest (rural areas in the region), had relatively better air quality and fell under clean (Clean Air, AQI 10-25) category.

关键词： Air Quality Index Ambient Air Quality Mining Western Kachchh