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Food intolerance and the few-foods(or oligoantigenic)diet in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1729-1738页

作者： Klaus W.Lange andreas Reissmann Yukiko Nakamura Katharina m.Lange Faculty of Human Sciences University of RegensburgRegensburg 93040Germany Department of Psychology University of BathBath BA27AYUnited Kingdom

The hypothesis that some children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)may show sensitivity or allergic reactions to various food items has led to the development of the the few-foods(or oligoantigenic)*** rationale of the diet is to eliminate certain foods from the diet in order to exclude potential allergens contained either naturally in food or in artificial ingredients with allergenic *** oligoantigenic diet attempts to identify individual foods to which a person might be ***,ADHD symptoms are monitored while multiple foods are excluded from the ***,if symptoms remit,foods are re-introduced,while observing the individual for the return of *** advantage of the oligoantigenic diet is that it can be tailored to the individual.A growing body of evidence suggests that behavioral symptoms of subgroups of children with ADHD may benefit from the elimination of certain *** effect sizes of an oligoantigenic diet regarding improvement of ADHD symptoms have been found to be medium to *** evidence suggests that the investigation of the role of food hypersensitivities in ADHD is a promising avenue worthy of further *** large-scale,randomized controlled studies including assessment of long-term outcome are therefore warranted.

关键词： Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Food intolerance Few-foods diet Etiology Treatment

Snapshot imaging of ultrashort electron bunches

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1226-1228页

作者： andreas Döpp Ludwig-maximilian-Universität münchen Am Coulombwall 185748GarchingGermany max Planck Institut für Quantenoptik Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1Garching85748Germany

New measurements combine spatial and temporal information from optical transition radiation to estimate the three-dimensional structure of electron bunches from a laser wakefield accelerator.

关键词： ultrashort Snapshot electron

Improved Quantile Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks for Electric Vehicle Battery Temperature Prediction

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Big Data mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 512-530页

作者： andreas m.Billert Runyao Yu Stefan Erschen michael Frey Frank Gauterin Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT) Institute of Vehicle System TechnologyKarlsruhe 76131Germanyand also with Bayerische Motoren Werke(BMW)AGMunich 80788Germany Technical University of munich(TUm) Munich 80333Germany BmW AG Munich 80788Germany KIT Institute of Vehicle System TechnologyKarlsruhe 76131Germany

The battery thermal management of electric vehicles can be improved using neural networks predicting quantile sequences of the battery *** work extends a method for the development of Quantile Convolutional and Quantile Recurrent Neural Networks(namely Q*NN).Fleet data of 225629 drives are clustered and balanced,simulation data from 971 simulations are augmented before they are combined for training and *** Q*NN hyperparameters are optimized using an efficient Bayesian optimization,before the Q*NN models are compared with regression and quantile regression models for four *** analysis of point-forecast and quantile-related metrics shows the superior performance of the novel Q*NN *** median predictions of the best performing model achieve an average RmSE of 0.66°C and R^(2) of *** predicted 0.99 quantile covers 98.87%of the true values in the test *** conclusion,this work proposes an extended development and comparison of Q*NN models for accurate battery temperature prediction.

关键词： deep learning battery temperature convolutional and recurrent neural network quantile forecasting

Polar comonomer incorporation using cationic Ni α-diimine olefin polymerization catalysts

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Science China Chemistry 2019年第2期62卷 153-154页

作者： Jordan m.kaiser Brian K.Long Department of Chemistry University of Tennessee

Polyolefins are an indispensable class of materials that have become the most widely produced and utilized polymers *** are readily synthesized from cheap and abundant monomer feedstocks,such as ethylene and propylene,and are capable of achieving a vast array of thermal and mechanical properties based upon their composition and ***,despite their numerous advantages, polyolefins are typically devoid of functional groups which can limit their applicability to many product families,such as coatings,adhesives,and cross-linked polyolefins.

关键词： Ni α-diimine olefin polymerization catalysts

Audio Enhancement for Computer Audition—An Iterative Training Paradigm Using Sample Importance

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第4期39卷 895-911页

作者： manuel milling Shuo Liu andreas Triantafyllopoulos Ilhan Aslan Björn W.Schuller Chair of Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing University of AugsburgAugsburg 86159Germany Chair of Health Informatics München rechts der IsarTechnical University of MunichMunich 81675Germany munich Center for machine Learning Munich 80333Germany Huawei Technologies MunichMunich 80992Germany munich Data Science Institute Garching 85748Germany Group on Language Audio and MusicImperial College LondonLondon SW72AZU.K.

Neural network models for audio tasks,such as automatic speech recognition(ASR)and acoustic scene classification(ASC),are susceptible to noise contamination for real-life *** improve audio quality,an enhancement module,which can be developed independently,is explicitly used at the front-end of the target audio *** this paper,we present an end-to-end learning solution to jointly optimise the models for audio enhancement(AE)and the subsequent *** guide the optimisation of the AE module towards a target application,and especially to overcome difficult samples,we make use of the sample-wise performance measure as an indication of sample *** experiments,we consider four representative applications to evaluate our training paradigm,i.e.,ASR,speech command recognition(SCR),speech emotion recognition(SER),and *** applications are associated with speech and nonspeech tasks concerning semantic and non-semantic features,transient and global information,and the experimental results indicate that our proposed approach can considerably boost the noise robustness of the models,especially at low signal-to-noise ratios,for a wide range of computer audition tasks in everyday-life noisy environments.

关键词： audio enhancement computer audition joint optimisation multi-task learning voice suppression

Evolution and future of laparoscopic colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第41期20卷 15119-15124页

作者： andreas m.kaiser Department of Colorectal Surgery Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern California

The advances of laparoscopic surgery since the early 1990 s have caused one of the largest technical revolutions in medicine since the detection of antibiotics(1922,Flemming),the discovery of DNA structure(1953,Watson and Crick),and solid organ transplantation(1954,murray).Perseverance through a rocky start and increased familiarity with the chop-stick surgery in conjunction with technical refinements has resulted in a rapid expansion of the indications for minimally invasive ***-related factors initially contributed to this success and included the improved postoperative recovery and cosmesis,fewer wound complications,lower risk for incisional hernias and for subsequent adhesionrelated small bowel obstructions; the major breakthrough however came with favorable long-term outcomes data on oncological *** future will have to determine the specific role of various technical approaches,define prognostic factors of success and true progress,and consider directing further innovation while potentially limiting approaches that do not add to patient outcomes.

关键词： Laparoscopic Laparoscopy Open surgery Colorectal surgery Colectomy Robot

Role of minimally invasive surgery for rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第30期26卷 4394-4414页

作者： Kurt A melstrom andreas m.kaiser Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of SurgeryCity of Hope National Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010-3000United States

Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies *** resection for rectal cancer usually requires a proctectomy with respective lymphadenectomy(total mesorectal excision).This has traditionally been performed transabdominally through an open *** the last thirty years,minimally invasive surgery platforms have rapidly evolved with the goal to accomplish the same quality rectal resection through a less invasive *** are currently three resective modalities that complement the traditional open operation:(1)Laparoscopic surgery;(2)Robotic surgery;and(3)Transanal total mesorectal *** addition,there are several platforms to carry out transluminal local excisions(without lymphadenectomy).Evidence on the various modalities is of mixed to moderate *** is unreasonable to expect a randomized comparison of all options in a single *** review aims at reviewing in detail the various techniques in regard to intra-/perioperative benchmarks,recovery and complications,oncological and functional outcomes.

关键词： Rectal cancer minimally invasive surgery Laparoscopic surgery Robotic surgery Transanal total mesorectal excision Transanal minimally invasive surgery

Fecal incontinence - Challenges and solutions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第1期23卷 11-24页

作者： Nallely Saldana Ruiz andreas m.kaiser Department of Surgery Division of Colorectal SurgeryKeck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern California Department of Surgery Division of Colorectal SurgeryKeck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern California

Fecal incontinence is not a diagnosis but a frequent and debilitating common final pathway symptom resulting from numerous different causes. Incontinence not only impacts the patient’s self-esteem and quality of life but may result in significant secondary morbidity, disability, and cost. Treatment is difficult without any panacea and an individualized approach should be chosen that frequently combines different modalities. Several new technologies have been developed and their specific roles will have to be defined. The scope of this review is outline the evaluation and treatment of patients with fecal incontinence.

关键词： Fecal incontinence Sphincteroplasty Sacral nerve stimulation Endorectal ultrasound New technologies Quality of life

Update on the management of sigmoid diverticulitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第9期27卷 760-781页

作者： mark H Hanna andreas m.kaiser Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of SurgeryCity of Hope National Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010-3000United States

Diverticular disease and diverticulitis are the most common non-cancerous pathology of the *** has traditionally been considered a disease of the elderly and associated with cultural and dietary *** has been a growing evolution in our understanding and the treatment guidelines for this *** provide an updated review of the epidemiology,pathogenesis,classification and highlight changes in the medical and surgical management of *** is increasingly being seen in young patients(may be larger than previously *** similarities and overlap with inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome *** tomography imaging represents the standard to classify the severity of *** to the traditional Hinchey classification might serve to better delineate mild and intermediate forms as well as better classify chronic presentations of ***-operative management is primarily based on antibiotics and supportive measures,but antibiotics may be omitted in mild *** colonoscopy remains advisable after an acute attack,particularly after a complicated *** surgery is needed for the most severe as well as refractory cases,whereas elective resections are individualized and should be considered for chronic,smoldering,or recurrent forms and respective complications(stricture,fistula,etc.)and for patients with factors highly predictive of recurrent *** is no longer a disease of the *** evolving understanding of diverticulitis as a clinical entity has led into a more nuanced approach in both the medical and surgical management of this common ***-surgical management remains the appropriate treatment for greater than 70%of *** individuals with non-relenting,persistent,or recurrent symptoms and those with complicated disease and sequelae,a segmental colectomy remains the most effec

关键词： Diverticulitis Epidemiology Antibiotics Surgical resection Laparoscopic lavage Classification