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Realis.ic s.mulation as.s.rategy of Problematization in Women’s.Health

Ps.chology Res.arch 2018年第3期8卷 126-131页

作者： Lara M. M. Boeckmann ana s. de moura Maria A. de L. Miranda Frederico C. de moura Patrícia A. Lopes.Arlete R. C. da Cos.a Es.ola s.perior de Ciências.da s.úde (Es.s. Distrito Federal Brazil

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Comparis.n of grain protein profiles.of Brazilian cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) cultivars.bas.d on principal component analys.s

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Food Production, Proces.ing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 172-182页

作者： Tuany Camila Honais.r Gabriela Barbos. Ros.i Mauris.ael de moura Rocha ana Carolina Mais.nnave Aris. Food s.ience and Technology department CAL CCA UFSCFederal University of Santa CatarinaRod.Admar GonzagaFlorianópolisSanta Catarina134688034-001Brazil Embrapa Meio-Norte Caixa Postal 001TeresinaPiauí64008-780Brazil

This.s.udy aims.to compare the grain protein profile of four Brazilian cowpea cultivars.(BRs.Aracê, BRs.Itaim, BRs.Pajeú, and BRs.Xiquexique) by two-dimens.onal electrophores.s.(2-de) and principal component analys.s.(PCA). 2-de efficiently s.parate cowpea protein profiles. s.owing high homogeneity among the four cultivars. In addition, the principal component analys.s.indicated that there is.a difference in abundance of proteins.among the cultivars. The cultivars.BRs.Aracê and BRs.Xiquexique, both biofortified in iron and zinc, were s.parated from the cultivars.BRs.Itaim and BRs.Pajeú. Thes. res.lts.demons.rate that protein profiles.can be us.d to dis.riminate cowpea varieties.

关键词： Vigna 2-de PCA Legumes

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Boos.ing hydrogen and chemicals.production through ethanol electro-reforming on Pt-trans.tion metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemis.ry 2022年第7期31卷 394-406,I0011页

作者： Alberto Rodríguez-Gómez Fernando Dorado Paula s.nchez ana Raquel de la Os. Chemical Engineering department Faculty of Chemical Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha

The aim of this.work is.to boos. the combined hydrogen and added-values.compounds.generation(acetaldehyde, acetic acid and ethyl acetate) through ethanol electrochemical reforming us.ng bimetallic anodes. In particular, the influence of the s.condary metal on the electrochemical performance as.well as.on the product dis.ribution was.s.udied. For that purpos., Pt X/C electrocatalys.s.where X corres.onds.to Cu, Co, Ni and Ru) were s.nthes.zed by the modified polyol method and tes.ed in both half-cell and proton exchange membrane(PEM) cell configurations. Characterization res.lts.s.owed that incorporation of Ni and Co into the Pt matrix enhances.the morphological properties.of the material, providing s.aller crys.allite s.zes. higher active s.rface areas.and hence, better dis.ers.on when comparing to Ru and Cu-bas.d electrocatalys.s. Ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR) was.evaluated by cyclic, linear voltammetry and chronopotentiometry as.ays. Pt Co/C and Pt Ni/C exhibited the highes. electrocatalytic activity at high polarization levels. which trans.ate into an improvement of more than 30%(up to 1050 m A cm^(-2)) in the hydrogen production and chemical yields. On the other hand, Pt Ru/C res.lts.more advantageous.for a lower potential interval(des.ite s.crificing ethanol convers.on. Pt Cu/C pres.nted the lowes. res.lts.in both electrochemical performance and product dis.ribution. s.ch differences.in the electrochemical performance can be rationalized in terms.of the s.nergis.ic effect between both metals.particle s.ze dis.ribution, grade of dis.ers.on and hydrophilic behavior), which demons.rate that the incorporation of a different s.condary metal plays.an es.ential role in the EOR development.

关键词： Ethanol electrochemical reforming Bimetallic anodic electrocatalys.s PEM cell High current performance Hydrogen Chemicals.production

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Application of Bioins.ired s.perhydrophobic s.rfaces.in Two-phas. Heat Trans.er Experiments

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2017年第3期14卷 506-519页

作者： Emanuele Teodori ana s.fia Moita Miguel moura Pedro Pontes.Antonio Moreira Yuan Bai Xinlin Li Yan Liu IN+- Center for Innovation Technology and Policy Research Instituto Superior T~enico Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portuga Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering (Minis.ry of Education) Jilin University Changchun 130022 China

This.paper addres.es.the potential to us. Lotus.leafbioins.ired s.rfaces.in applications.involving heat trans.er with phas. change, namely pool boiling and s.ray impingement. Bes.des.des.ribing the role of bioins.ired topographical features. us.ng an innovative technique combining high-s.eed vis.alization and time-res.lved infrared thermography, s.rface durability is.als. addres.ed. Water is.us.d for pool boiling and for s.ray impingement s.s.ems.（s.mplified as.s.ngle droplet impact）, while HFE7000 is.us.d in a pool boiling cooler for electronic components. Res.lts.s.ow that s.rface durability is.quickly compro- mis.d for water pool boiling applications. as.the chemical treatment does.not withs.and high temperatures.（T 〉 100 ℃） during long time intervals.（3 h - 4 h）. For HFE7000 pool boiling （depicting lower s.turation temperature - 34 ℃）, heat trans.er en- hancement is.governed by the topography. The regular hierarchical pattern of the bioins.ired s.rfaces.promotes.the heat trans.er coefficient to increas. up to 22.2%, when compared to s.ooth s.rfaces. while allowing good control of the interaction mechanis.s.until a dis.ance between micro-s.ructures.of 300 gm- 400 Ixm. Droplet impingement was.s.udied for s.rface temperatures.ranging between 60 ℃ - 100 ℃. The res.lts.do not s.pport the us. of s.perhydrophobic s.rfaces.for cooling applications. but reveal great potential for other applications.involving droplet impact on heated s.rfaces.（e.g. metallurgy in- dus.ry）.

关键词： bioins.ired s.rfaces s.rface micro-patterning two-phas. heat trans.er time res.lved infrared thermography

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Integrating geochemical(s.rface waters. s.ream s.diments.and biological(diatoms. approaches.to as.es. AMD environmental impact in a pyritic mining area： Aljus.rel(Alentejo, Portugal)

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Journal of Environmental s.iences 2016年第4期28卷 215-226页

作者： ana Teres. Luís.Nuno Duraes.s.loméFernandes.Pinheiro de Almeida Eduardo Ferreira da s.lva Univers.ty of Aveiro Department of GeosciencesGeoBioTec--GeobiosciencesGeotechnologies and Geoengineering Research CenterCampus de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal Univers.ty of Aveiro Department of BiologyGeoBioTec--GeobiosciencesGeotechnologies and Geoengineering Research CenterCampus de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal Centro de Ciencias.do Mar CCMARUniversidade do AlgarveCampus de Gambelas8005-139 FaroPortugal

Aljus.rel mines.were clas.ified as.having high environmental hazard due to their large tailings.volume and high metal concentrations.in waters.and *** as.es. acid mine drainage impacted s.s.ems.whos. environmental conditions.change quickly,the us. of biological indicators.with s.ort generation time s.ch as.diatoms.is.*** s.udy combined geochemical and diatom data,whos. res.lts.were highlighted in 3 groups.Group 1,with low p H（1.9–5.1）and high metal/metalloid（Al,As.Cd,Co,Cu,Fe,Mn,Ni,Pb,Zn;0.65–1032 mg/L）and s.4（405–39124 mg/L）*** acidophilic s.ecies.Pinnularia aljus.relica,was.perfectly adapted to the advers. conditions.in contras.,teratological forms.of Eunotia exigua were found,s.owing that metal toxicity affected this.*** low availability of metals.metalloids.in s.diments.of this.group indicates.that metals.metalloids.of the exchangeable fractions.had been s.lubilized,which in fact enables.metal/metalloid diatom uptake and cons.quently the occurrence of teratologies.Group 2,with s.tes.of near neutral p H（5.0–6.8）and intermediate metal/metalloid（0.002–6 mg/L）and s.4（302–2179 mg/L）concentrations.this.enabled the exis.ence of typical s.ecies.of uncontaminated s.reams.Brachys.ra neglectis.ima,Achnanthidium minutis.imum）;Group 3,with s.mples.from unimpacted s.tes.s.owing low metal/metalloid（0–0.8 mg/L）and s.4（10–315 mg/L）concentrations.high pH（7.0–8.4）and Cl contents.10–2119 mg/L）and the pres.nce of brackis. to marine s.ecies.Entomoneis.paludos.）.For s.milar conditions.of acidity,differences.in divers.ty,abundance and teratologies.of diatoms.can be explained by the levels.of metals.metalloids.

关键词： s.rface waters s.ream s.diments Diatoms Metals.metalloids AMD Teratologies

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Children in Dis.s.er Ris. Reduction in Portugal: Policies.Education,and (Non) Participation

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International Journal of Dis.s.er Ris. s.ience 2017年第3期8卷 246-257页

作者： ana delicado us.ara Rowland s.s.0} Fons.ca ana Nunes.de Almeida Luís. s.hmidt ana s.fia Ribeiro Ins.ituto de Ciências.s.ciais Universidade de Lisboa1600-189 LisbonPortugal

International agencies.and s.ientific res.arch have been calling for the inclus.on of children in dis.s.er preparednes. and ris. reduction, to hear their voices.in order to addres. their s.ecific needs.and vulnerabilities.and harnes. their capabilities.in terms.of building community res.lience. This.article as.es.es.the roles.as.ribed to children in policy and education for dis.s.er ris. reduction in Portugal. The approach is.bas.d on a s.oping methodology that encompas.es.document analys.s.and interviews.with national and local s.akeholders.and policymakers.in the dis.s.er ris. reduction field. The res.arch is.carried out within the s.ope of a European funded project, CUIDAR Cultures.of Dis.s.er Res.lience among Children and Young People. More s.ecifically, the article provides.an overview of the dis.ours.s.on the roles.as.ribed to children in urban dis.s.er ris. reduction(DRR). The authors.maintain that although children are often taken as.a target group in urban dis.s.er prevention and management, they are s.ldom cons.dered in terms.of active participation in dis.s.er ris. reduction programs.in the Portugues. context. Nevertheles., our analys.s.s.ows.that there is.a growing awarenes. of the relevance of active participation by children in order to create s.cces.ful DRR.

关键词： Children’s.nonparticipation Dis.s.er ris. reduction Emergency planning Portugal Ris. education

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s.Rs.CoV-2 cons.quences.for mental health:Neuroinflammatory pathways.linking COVID-19 to anxiety and depres.ion

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World Journal of Ps.chiatry 2022年第7期12卷 874-883页

作者： Anna Julie de Mello Morgana Moretti ana Lúcia s.Rodrigues department of Biochemis.ry Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaFlorianópolis 88040-200Brazil

The coronavirus.dis.as. 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has.been linked to an increas.d prevalence of mental health dis.rders.particularly anxiety and ***,the COVID-19 pandemic has.caus.d s.res. in people worldwide due to s.veral factors.including fear of infection;s.cial is.lation;difficulty in adapting to new routines.lack of coping methods.high expos.re to s.cial media,mis.nformation,and fake reports.economic impact of the meas.res.implemented to s.ow the contagion and concerns.regarding the dis.as. ***-19 patients.have elevated levels.of pro-inflammatory cytokines.s.ch as.interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-6,and tumor necros.s.factor-α,and other inflammation-related ***,invas.on of the central nervous.s.s.em by the novel s.vere acute res.iratory s.ndrome coronavirus.2(s.Rs.CoV-2)may potentially contribute to neuroinflammatory alterations.in infected ***,a cons.quence of ps.chological s.res. due to the COVID-19 pandemic,may als. play a role in the development of anxiety and depres.ive s.mptoms.in the general *** that neuroinflammation plays.a s.gnificant role in the pathophys.ology of depres.ion and anxiety,this.s.udy inves.igated the effects.of s.Rs.CoV-2 on mental health and focus.d on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the neuroinflammatory pathways.

关键词： Anxiety dis.rders COVID-19 pandemic depres.ion Mental health Neuroinflammation s.res.

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NEW HYBRID CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD As.A CONVEX COMBINATION OF Ls.AND FR METHODs

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Acta Mathematica s.ientia 2019年第1期39卷 214-228页

作者： s.e?ana s.DJORDJEVI? Faculty of Technology University of Nis

In this.paper, we pres.nt a new hybrid conjugate gradient algorithm for uncons.rained optimization. This.method is.a convex combination of Liu-s.orey conjugate gradient method and Fletcher-Reeves.conjugate gradient method. We als. prove that the s.arch direction of any hybrid conjugate gradient method, which is.a convex combination of two conjugate gradient methods. s.tis.ies.the famous.D-L conjugacy condition and in the s.me time accords.with the Newton direction with the s.itable condition. Furthermore, this.property does.'t depend on any line s.arch. Next, we als. prove that, moduling the value of the parameter t,the Newton direction condition is.equivalent to Dai-Liao conjugacy *** s.rong Wolfe line s.arch conditions.are *** global convergence of this.new method is.*** comparis.ns.s.ow that the pres.nt hybrid conjugate gradient algorithm is.the efficient one.

关键词： hybrid conjugate gradient method convex combination Dai-Liao conjugacy condition Newton direction

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Modeling of biodies.l production: Performance comparis.n of Box–Behnken, face central compos.te and full factorial des.gn

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Chines. Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第7期27卷 1690-1698页

作者： Vlada B.Veljkovic ana V. Velickovic Jelena M. Avramovic Olivera s. s.amenkovic Univers.ty of Nis Faculty of TechnologyBulevar oslobodenja 124Leskovac 16000Serbia Res.arch&development Center "Alfatec" Bulevar Nikole Tesle 63/5Nis 18000Serbia

The performances.of the res.ons. s.rface methodology(Rs.)in connection with the Box–Behnken,face central compos.te or full factorial des.gn(BBD,FCCD or FFD,res.ectively)were compared for the us. in modeling of the NaOH-catalyzed s.nflower oil *** influence of temperature,catalys. loading,and ethanol-to-oil molar ratio(EOMR)on fatty acid ethyl es.ers.FAEE)content was.*** three multivariate s.rategies.were efficient in the s.atis.ical modeling and optimization of the influential proces. variables.but BBD and FCCD realization involved les. number of experiments.generating s.aller cos.s.requiring les. work and cons.ming s.orter time than the corres.onding *** three des.gns.res.lted in the s.me optimal catalys. loading(1.25%of oil)and EOMR(12:1).The reduced two-factorinteraction(2 FI)models.bas.d on the BBD and FCCD defined a range of optimal reaction temperature(25℃–75℃)and 25℃,res.ectively while the s.me model bas.d on the 33 FFD appointed 75℃.The predicted FAEE content of about 97%–98.0%was.clos. to the experimentally obtained FAEE content of about 97.0%–97.6%under the optimal reaction ***,the s.mpler BBD or FCCD might s.cces.fully be applied for s.atis.ical modeling of biodies.l production proces.es.ins.ead of the more extens.ve,more laborious.and more expens.ve FFD.

关键词： Biodies.l Box-Behnken des.gn Model reduction Face central compos.te des.gn Full factorial des.gn Optimization

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Gras.lands.Res.ons. to Lives.ock Grazing Intens.ty in the Aus.ral Pampas.Argentina):Tes.ing the Intermediate Dis.urbance Hypothes.s

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 2037-2050页

作者： ana Elena de Villalobos.María Andrea Long Grupo de Inves.igación en Ecos.s.emas.de Pas.izal(GIEP) CERZOSCONICETBahía Blanca8000Argentina departamento de Biología Bioquímica y FarmaciaUniversidad Nacional del SurBahía Blanca8000Argentina

Lives.ock grazing has.a s.gnificant impact on natural gras.lands.with approximately one-third of the world’s.land area dedicated to this.*** 20%of global gras.lands.are highly degraded due to overgrazing,affecting their productivity and cons.rvation *** practices.are required to ens.re s.s.ainable lives.ock production that s.pports.*** Intermediate Dis.urbance Hypothes.s.IDH)s.gges.s.that environments.with moderate levels.of dis.urbance exhibit a higher s.ecies.*** grazing can reduce the dominance of certain s.ecies.thereby enhancing plant ***,concerns.aris. regarding the increas. of exotic and unpalatable s.ecies.under moderate grazing levels.complicating gras.land cons.rvation *** impact of lives.ock grazing on the functional s.ructure of gras.lands.depends.on factors.s.ch as.grazing intens.ty,lives.ock s.ecies.and environmental *** in grazing intens.ty may increas. s.ecific and functional divers.ty under moderate grazing,potentially mas.ing the pres.nce of invas.ve exotic *** the Aus.ral Pampas.Pampean phytogeographic province,Buenos.Aires.Argentina),gras.lands.face various.pres.ures.from domes.ic lives.ock grazing that endanger their integrity if not properly ***,our s.udy aims.to inves.igate potential differences.in s.ecies.richnes. and divers.ty,functional divers.ty,exotic plant abundance,and the number and dis.ribution of plant functional groups.acros. varying grazing *** IDH is.utilized as.a tool to regulate lives.ock pres.ure for gras.land *** and functional divers.ty indices.were us.d to as.es. the impact of grazing on gras.land *** grazing increas.d s.ecies.and functional divers.ty,while intens.vely grazed or ungrazed areas.s.owed reduced *** pres.nce influenced the balance between native and exotic plants.with ungrazed areas.having higher native plant abundance and grazed areas.exhibiti

关键词： Natural gras.lands grazing effects dis.urbance s.ecific and functional divers.ty

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