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Physiological dormancy broken by endozoochory:Austral parakeets(Enicognathus ferrugineus)as legitimate dispersers of calafate(Berberis microphylla)in the Patagonian Andes

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2020年第5期13卷 538-544页

作者： Carolina Bravo Daniel Chamorro Fernando Hiraldo karina Speziale Sergio A.Lambertucci JoséL.Tella Guillermo Blanco department of Evolutionary Ecology Museo Nacional de Ciencias NaturalesCSICJoséGutiérrez Abascal 228006 MadridSpain Centre d’Etudes Biologiques de Chizé UMR 7372CNRS and La Rochelle UniversitéF-79360 Beauvoir-sur-NiortFrance departamento de Ciencias Ambientales Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaAv.Carlos III s/n45071 ToledoSpain department of Conservation Biology Estación Biológica de DoñanaCSICAmérico Vespucio 2641092 SevillaSpain Grupo de Investigaciones en Biología de la Conservación Departamento de EcologíaINIBIOMA(CONICET-National University of Comahue)Pasaje Gutiérrez 11258400 BarilocheArgentina

种子由动物内携传播是植物再生和新种群建立的重要过程。具有休眠的种子经过传播者肠道传代作用后可能特别受益。然而,肠道传代作用如何影响具有生理休眠植物的萌发尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们实验性地评估了南鹦哥(Enicognathus ferrugi... 详细信息

种子由动物内携传播是植物再生和新种群建立的重要过程。具有休眠的种子经过传播者肠道传代作用后可能特别受益。然而,肠道传代作用如何影响具有生理休眠植物的萌发尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们实验性地评估了南鹦哥(Enicognathus ferrugineus)作为小檗属植物(Berberis microphylla)传播者的互惠共生。Berberis microphylla是一种多刺的灌木,栖息在南美洲温带森林的下层,其种子具有深度生理休眠的特性。本研究通过四种处理:(1)种子消化处理,(2)粪便提取物消化处理,(3)果实种子完整处理和(4)包含果肉果实种子完整处理,测定了从粪便和完整果实中提取的***种子的发芽成功率和活力。研究结果表明,大约65%的南鹦哥的粪便中含有*** phylla种子。不同处理的种子存活率无显著差异。然而,消化后的种子萌发率显著高于完整果实种子,而粪便和果肉提取物处理之间没有差异。粪便和果肉都没有为种子提供任何提高发芽能力的生态优势,但在萌发时间上确实造成了一些劣势。由于持续降雨和巴塔哥尼亚安第斯山脉春季融雪带来的严重冲刷,种子附近的粪便在雪下几个月后就会完全缺失。消化种子较高的发芽能力和较快的发芽速度验证了南鹦哥和***之间具有合理互惠共生的假设。因为消化和非消化种子发芽能力的差异,我们假设通过传播者的肠道传代作用可能打破种子的生理休眠。我们的研究结果强调了在具有高度季节性的环境下,具有生理休眠的植物物种中与动物内携传播的相关作用。

关键词：种子传播南部森林互惠共生肠道传代活力发芽成功发芽能力

Urinary Incontinence in Pregnant Women: Integrative Review

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第3期6卷 229-238页

作者： Eveliny Silva Martins ana karina Bezerra Pinheiro Priscila de Souza Aquino Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro Diego Jorge Maia Lima Karízia Vilanova Andrade Carla Suellen Pires de Sousa Sâmia Monteiro Holanda department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil department of Nursing State University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

Objective: To characterize the scientific production related to the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life of pregnant women. Method: An integrative review carried out from September 2014 to May 2015. The search was conducted in six databases, and a final sample of seventeen publications was presented. The data were presented in tables. Results: Incontinence related factors are: Being older, second pregnancy, multiparity, constipation, smoking, and obesity. Stress incontinence is the most occurring in pregnant women, causing an adverse impact on quality of life. Discussion: It is for health professionals who try to create effective coping strategies for minimizing consequences generated by the accidental loss of urine. Conclusion: Urinary incontinence affects the mother’s life, resulting in social, behavioral, physical and emotional harm, taking this woman to be excluded from society and feel insecure about their health.

关键词： Urinary Incontinence Quality of Life Pregnant Women

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家族企业基业长青的五大特征

商学院 2010年第4期 70-73页

作者： Christian Caspar ana karina Dias Heina-Peter Elstrodt 麦肯锡苏黎世分公司麦肯锡圣保罗分公司

接受美国国会质询时，丰田章男说道：“每一辆丰田汽车上都有我的名字。车辆受损时，就像我也受到了伤害一样。”作为丰田创始人丰田喜一郎的孙子。丰田章男绝不会愿意把这份超过70年的家业葬送在自己手里。

关键词：家族企业丰田汽车丰田喜一郎美国国会创始人上都车辆

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家族企业要行使好所有权

中外管理 2010年第7期 68-69页

作者： Christian Caspar ana karina Dias Heinz-Peter Elstrodt

那些能够延续三代或三代以上的家族企业,往往比其他同类企业更具竞争力。＂家族＂的两个难题家族企业往往是一种被忽略的所有制形式。然而,家族企业无所不在：从社区周围的夫妻店,到数百万支撑众多经济体的中小型企业,再到宝马、三星和... 详细信息

那些能够延续三代或三代以上的家族企业,往往比其他同类企业更具竞争力。＂家族＂的两个难题家族企业往往是一种被忽略的所有制形式。然而,家族企业无所不在：从社区周围的夫妻店,到数百万支撑众多经济体的中小型企业,再到宝马、三星和沃尔玛等家喻户晓的巨头,到处都能见到家族企业的身影。

关键词：家族企业所有权所有制形式中小型企业竞争力夫妻店经济体沃尔玛

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家族式企业经久不衰的五大特征

当代经理人 2010年第4期 43-46页

作者： Christian Caspar ana karina Dias Heinz-Peter Elstrodt 麦肯锡苏黎世分公司麦肯锡圣保罗分公司

家族式企业往往是一种被忽略的所有制形式。然而，家族式企业无所不在：从社区周围的夫妻店，到数百万支撑众多经济体的中小型企业，再到宝马、三星和沃尔玛等家喻户晓的巨头，到处都能见到家族式企业的身影。在标普500指数所涉及的全... 详细信息

家族式企业往往是一种被忽略的所有制形式。然而，家族式企业无所不在：从社区周围的夫妻店，到数百万支撑众多经济体的中小型企业，再到宝马、三星和沃尔玛等家喻户晓的巨头，到处都能见到家族式企业的身影。在标普500指数所涉及的全部企业中，有1／3是家族式企业；在法国和德国的250家最大型企业中，有40％为家族式企业。所谓家族式企业，就是一个家族拥有企业的大多数股份，可以影响企业的各种重大决策，尤其是董事长和首席执行官的选举。

关键词：家族式企业所有制形式中小型企业首席执行官大型企业夫妻店经济体沃尔玛

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家族式企业经久不衰的五大特征

商学院 2012年第11期 I0047-I0050页

作者： Christian Caspar ana karina Dias Heinz-Peter Elstrodt 麦肯锡苏黎世分公司麦肯锡圣保罗分公司

家族式企业要做到经久不衰，关键是要采用专业的管理模式，并努力使家族能始终保持企业主的地位。家族式企业往往是一种被忽略的所有制形式。然而，家族式企业无所不在：从社区周围的夫妻店，到数百万支撑众多经济体的中小型企业，再到... 详细信息

家族式企业要做到经久不衰，关键是要采用专业的管理模式，并努力使家族能始终保持企业主的地位。家族式企业往往是一种被忽略的所有制形式。然而，家族式企业无所不在：从社区周围的夫妻店，到数百万支撑众多经济体的中小型企业，再到宝马、三星和沃尔玛等家喻户晓的巨头，到处都能见到家族式企业的身影。在标普500指数所涉及的全部企业中，

关键词：家族式企业所有制形式中小型企业管理模式企业主夫妻店经济体沃尔玛

Maternal Predictors for Quality of Life during the Postpartum in Brazilian Mothers

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Health 2015年第3期7卷 371-380页

作者： Mirna Fontenele de Oliveira Leslie Parker Hyochol Ahn Hellen Lívia Oliveira Catunda Elizian Braga Rodrigues Bernardo Mara Fontenele de Oliveira Samila Gomes Ribeiro Cinthia Gondim Pereira Calou Franz Janco Antezana Paulo César Almeida Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro Priscila de Souza Aquino ana karina Bezerra Pinheiro College of Nursing University of Florida Gainesville USA department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

Introduction: The postpartum period can have a significant physical, emotional, and social impact on the quality of a woman’s life. Most postpartum research has focused on physical complications and only a few studies have specifically investigated quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore predictors affecting the quality of life of postpartum Brazilian mothers. Study design and Methods: A cross-sectional Quality of Life survey was performed in 210 Brazilian mothers during the early postpartum period. Data were collected using an interview technique and two instruments: 1) a maternal questionnaire and the 2) Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life tool/Brazilian version. The association between maternal characteristics and quality of life in the post-partum period was investigated with bivariate and multivariable analyses. Results: Mothers who had the best Quality of Life were white, registered students, 30 - 40 years of age, who were married or living with a partner, and without physical complaints;in addition, they had at least an 8th grade education, more than 4 children, and had attended more than 8 prenatal visits with a nurse. The stepwise model indicated that white race (p develop health interventions to enhance the quality of life of this population.

关键词： Mothers Postpartum Quality of Life Predictors

Modeling of the Leaf Area of <i>Maytenus obtusifolia</i>Mart. from Scanned Images

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第6期10卷 796-806页

作者： Vinicius de Souza Oliveira karina Tiemi Hassuda dos Santos ana Paula Braido Pinheiro Gleyce Pereira Santos Jéssica Sayuri Hassuda Santos Hérica Chisté Omar Schmildt Sara Dousseau Arantes Marcio Paulo Czepak Adriano Alves Fernandes Edilson Romais Schmildt Postgraduate Program in Tropical Agriculture Federal University of Espírito Santo S&#227 o Mateus ES Brazil departament of Agrarian and Biological Sciences Federal University of Espírito Santo S&#227 o Mateus ES Brazil Capixaba Institute for Research Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Regional Center for Rural Development Linhares Brazil

The leaf has a vital role in the functions of the plant, being responsible for photosynthesis and gas exchange. Thus, the objective of this study was to fit a mathematical equation model to estimate the leaf area of Maytenus obtusifolia Mart. through the linear dimensions of the leaves. For that, six hundred and fifteen healthy leaves were collected from plants belonging to the Federal University of Espírito Santo, São Mateus Campus, in the municipality of São Mateus, located in the north of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil. All leaves were digitized and the images processed using the ImageJ®software, obtaining the measurements of the maximum length of the main midrib (L), the maximum width of the leaf blade (W) and the real leaf area (RLA) of each sheet. Subsequently, the product of length and width multiplication (LW) was also obtained. 500 sheets were randomly separated for the generation of models of mathematical equations and their respective coefficient of determination (R2), where RLA was used as dependent variable as function of L, W or LW as independent variable. Based on the models generated, a 115 leaf sample was used for validation, where the L, W and LW values of this sample were replaced in the adjusted equations, thus obtaining the estimated leaf area (ELA). A comparison of the means of RLA and ELA was performed by Student’s t test at 5% probability. We also calculated the mean absolute error (MAE), the root mean square error (RMSE) and the Willmott index (d). The best equation was defined by the following criteria: non-significant values of RLA and ELA averages, R2 and index d closest to unit, and MAE and RMSE values with greater proximity to zero. The quadratic model equation represented by ELA=0.18122798+0.72847767(LW)+0.00002789(LW)2 generated by multiplying the length with the width (LW) is the most suitable for the estimation of the leaf area of Maytenus obtusifolia Mart., in a fast, safe and non-destructive way.

关键词： Maytenus obtusifolia Mart Non-destructive Method Mathematical Equations

Lipid Accumulation Product: Reliable Marker for Cardiovascular Risk detection?

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2021年第3期11卷 267-277页

作者： Lidiane Aparecida Vila Pires Ricardo José Tofano Sandra Maria Barbalho Claudia Rucco Penteado detregiachi Marcelo Dib Bechara Viviane Alessandra Capelluppi Tofano Jesselina Francisco dos Santos Haber Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas ana Maria Gonçalvez Milla karina Quesada School of Medicine University of Marília (UNIMAR) Marília S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Postgraduate Program in Structural and Functional Interactions in Rehabilitation University of Marilia (UNIMAR) S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Cardiology Unit of the UNIMAR Beneficent Hospital (HBU) Marilia S&#227 o Paulo Brazil department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Faculty of Food Technology of Marília Marília S&#227 o Paulo Brazil CENID (Interdisciplinary Center on Diabetes)—UNIMAR—Marília S&#227 o Paulo Brazil

The Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP) is a clinical marker of visceral obesity and has been proposed as a simple, inexpensive, and accurate tool to estimate cardiovascular risk and mortality. The aim of this study was to verify the association of LAP with anthropometric, biochemical, visceral adiposity index and IR in adults and the elderly. This single cross-section center clinical study, with experimental, analytical, primary, and observational design, included 210 participants. Anthropometric (Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), and Neck Circumference (NC)), LAP, Visceral Adipose Index (VAI), and biochemical parameters (fasting glycemia, insulinemia (to calculate the Homa-IR index), total cholesterol, LDL-c, HDL-c, and triglycerides) were evaluated. The results showed that by separating the sample into three groups (adequate BMI and WC, adequate BMI and elevated WC, and elevated BMI and WC), the group with high BMI and WC showed a high value of LAP and VAI compared to the other groups, with a significant difference. Still, the data show a positive and significant correlation when relating the LAP with VAI, HOMA-IR, BMI, WC, NC, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and Diastolic Blood Pressure. It also showed an inversely proportional relationship when associating LAP with HDL-c (p

关键词： Lipid Accumulation Product Obesity. Visceral Obesity Metabolic Syndrome Cardiovascular Risk