Urinary Incontinence in Pregnant Women: Integrative Review

作     者：Eveliny Silva Martins Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro Priscila de Souza Aquino Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro Diego Jorge Maia Lima Karízia Vilanova Andrade Carla Suellen Pires de Sousa Sâmia Monteiro Holanda Eveliny Silva Martins;Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro;Priscila de Souza Aquino;Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá;Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro;Diego Jorge Maia Lima;Karízia Vilanova Andrade;Carla Suellen Pires de Sousa;Sâmia Monteiro Holanda

作者机构：Department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil Department of Nursing State University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil 

出 版 物：《Open Journal of Nursing》 (护理学期刊（英文）)

年 卷 期：2016年第6卷第3期

页      面：229-238页

学科分类：0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 020205[经济学-产业经济学] 

主　　题：Urinary Incontinence Quality of Life Pregnant Women 

摘      要：Objective: To characterize the scientific production related to the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life of pregnant women. Method: An integrative review carried out from September 2014 to May 2015. The search was conducted in six databases, and a final sample of seventeen publications was presented. The data were presented in tables. Results: Incontinence related factors are: Being older, second pregnancy, multiparity, constipation, smoking, and obesity. Stress incontinence is the most occurring in pregnant women, causing an adverse impact on quality of life. Discussion: It is for health professionals who try to create effective coping strategies for minimizing consequences generated by the accidental loss of urine. Conclusion: Urinary incontinence affects the mother’s life, resulting in social, behavioral, physical and emotional harm, taking this woman to be excluded from society and feel insecure about their health.