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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 512-515页

作者： June-ha Shin Hwa-Ryeon Kim Jae-Seok Roe Department of biochemistry College of Life Science and BiotechnologyYonsei UniversitySeoul 120-749Republic of Korea

Tumor-protein 53(p53)is a transcription factor(TF)encoded by TP53(Trp53 in mice)and is a master regulator of tumor-suppressive programs'.Importantly,TP53 is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer,and its loss of function contributes to tumor development,exemplified by variable p53 mutations detected in 50%-75%of pancreatic cancers.2 From these perceptions,a number of targets transcribed by p53 that confer tumor suppression have been ***,our understanding of how p53 prevents normal cells from initiating tumorigenesis is still *** complement this limitation,herein,we established a new approach to identify underlying effectors transcribed by p53 in normal physiology.

关键词： incomplete initiating herein

Virtual source approach for maximizing resolution in high-penetration gamma-ray imaging

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matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 19-30页

作者： Yuchi Wu Shaoyi Wang bin Zhu Yonghong Yan minghai Yu Gang Li Xiaohui Zhang Yue Yang Fang Tan Feng Lu bi bi Xiaoqin mao Zhonghai Wang Zongqing Zhao Jingqin Su Weimin Zhou Yuqiu Gu National Key Laboratory of Plasma Physics Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyangSichuan 621900China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

High-energy gamma-ray radiography has exceptional penetration ability and has become an indispensable nondestructive testing(NDT)tool in various *** high-energy photons,point projection radiography is almost the only feasible imaging method,and its spatial resolution is primarily constrained by the size of the gamma-ray *** conventional industrial applications,gamma-ray sources are commonly based on electron beams driven by accelerators,utilizing the process of bremsstrahlung *** size of the gamma-ray source is dependent on the dimensional characteristics of the electron *** research has been conducted on various advanced accelerator technologies that have the potential to greatly improve spatial resolution in *** our investigation of laser-driven gamma-ray sources,a spatial resolution of about 90μm is achieved when the areal density of the penetrated object is 120 g/cm^(2).A virtual source approach is proposed to optimize the size of the gamma-ray source used for imaging,with the aim of maximizing spatial *** this virtual source approach,the gamma ray can be considered as being emitted from a virtual source within the convertor,where the equivalent gamma-ray source size in imaging is much smaller than the actual emission *** the basis of monte Carlo simulations,we derive a set of evaluation formulas for virtual source scale and gamma-ray emission *** optimal conditions,the virtual source size can be as small as 15μm,which can significantly improve the spatial resolution of high-penetration imaging to less than 50μm.

关键词： resolution approach utilizing

Efficient Dynamic Locomotion of Quadruped Robot via Adaptive Diagonal Gait

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Journal of bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 126-136页

作者： Jian bi Teng Chen Xuewen Rong Guoteng Zhang Guanglin Lu Jingxuan Cao han Jiang Yibin Li The Center for Robotics School of Control Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJi Nan 250000China

Quadruped animals in the nature realize high energy efficiency locomotion by automatically changing their gait at different *** by this character,an efficient adaptive diagonal gait locomotion controller is designed for quadruped robot.A unique gait planning method is proposed in this *** the speed of robot varies,the gait cycle time and the proportion of stance and swing phase of each leg are adjusted to form a variety of *** optimal joint torque is calculated by the controller combined with Virtual model Control(VmC)and Whole-Body Control(WBC)to realize the desired *** gait and step frequency of the robot can automatically adapt to the change of *** experiments are done with a quadruped robot made by our laboratory to verify that the gait can change automatically from slow-trotting to flying-trot during the period when speed is from 0 to 4 m/*** ratio of swing phase is from less than 0.5 to more than 0.5 to realize the running motion with four feet off the *** have shown that the controller can indeed consume less energy when robot runs at a wide range of speeds comparing to the basic controller.

关键词： Quadruped robot Gait transition Adaptive gait Energy efficiency

microphysical Characteristics of Rainfall Based on Long-Term Observations with a 2DVD in Yangbajain,Tibet

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第9期41卷 1721-1734页

作者： ming LI Yongheng bi Yonghai SHEN Yinan WANG Ciren Nima Tianlu CHEN Daren LYU Key Laboratory for Cosmic Rays of the ministry of Education Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Raindrop size distribution(DSD)plays a crucial role in enhancing the accuracy of radar quantitative precipitation estimates in the Tibetan Plateau(TP).However,there is a notable scarcity of long-term,high-resolution observations in this *** address this issue,long-term observations from a two-dimensional video disdrometer(2DVD)were leveraged to refine the radar and satellite-based algorithms for quantifying precipitation in the hinterland of the *** was observed that weak precipitation(Rmm h-1)accounts for 86%of the total precipitation time,while small raindrops(Dmm)comprise 99%of the total raindrop ***,the average spectral width of the DSD increases with increasing rain *** DSD characteristics of convective and stratiform precipitation were discussed across five different rain rates,revealing that convective precipitation in Yangbajain(YBJ)exhibits characteristics similar to maritime-like *** constrained relationships between the slopeΛand shapeμ,D_(m)and N_(w)of gamma DSDs were ***,we established a correlation between the equivalent diameter and drop axis ratio and found that raindrops on the TP attain a nearly spherical ***,the application of the rainfall retrieval algorithms of the dual-frequency precipitation radar in the TP is improved based on the statistical results of the DSD.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau raindrop size distribution 2DVD dual frequency radar microphysical features

bipolar membrane electrodialysis integrated with in-situ CO_(2)absorption for simulated seawater concentrate utilization,carbon storage and production of sodium carbonate

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 21-32页

作者： Jingtao bi Tianyi Chen Yue Xie Ruochen Shen bin Li mengmeng Sun Xiaofu Guo Yingying Zhao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Engineering Research Center of Seawater Utilization Technology of ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of modern marine Chemical Technology Tianjin 300401China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Tianjin 300130China Shandong Technology Innovation Center of Seawater and Brine Efficient Utilization Weifang 262737China

In the context of carbon capture,utilization,and storage,the high-value utilization of carbon storage presents a significant *** address this challenge,this study employed the bipolar membrane electrodialysis integrated with carbon utilization technology to prepare Na_(2)CO_(3)products using simulated seawater concentrate,achieving simultaneous saline wastewater utilization,carbon storage and high-value production of Na_(2)CO_(3).The effects of various factors,including concentration of simulated seawater concentrate,current density,CO_(2)aeration rate,and circulating flow rate of alkali chamber,on the quality of Na_(2)CO_(3)product,carbon sequestration rate,and energy consumption were *** the optimal condition,the CO_(3)^(2-)concentration in the alkaline chamber reached a maximum of 0.817 mol/L with 98 mol%*** resulting carbon fixation rate was 70.50%,with energy consumption for carbon sequestration and product production of 5.7 k Whr/m^(3)CO_(2)and1237.8 k Whr/ton Na_(2)CO_(3),*** coupling design provides a triple-win outcome promoting waste reduction and efficient utilization of resources.

关键词： bipolar membrane electrodialysis(BmED) Carbon capture Utilization and storage(CCUS) Seawater concentrate Sodium carbonate

Elasto-inertial microfluidic separation of microspheres with submicron resolution at high-throughput

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 203-216页

作者： Hyunwoo Jeon Song ha Lee Jongho Shin Kicheol Song Nari Ahn Jinsoo Park Department of mechanical Engineering Chonnam National University77 Yongbong-ro Buk-guGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Analytical Engineering Team Samsung Display Co.Ltd.181 Samsung-roTangjeong-myeonAsan-siChungcheongnam-do 31454Republic of Korea

Elasto-inertial microfluidic separation offers many advantages including high throughput and separation *** though the separation efficiency highly depends on precise control of the flow conditions,no concrete guidelines have been reported yet in elasto-inertial ***,we propose a dimensionless analysis for precise estimation of the microsphere behaviors across the interface of Newtonian and viscoelastic *** number,modified Weissenberg number,and modified elastic number are used to investigate the balance between inertial and elastic lift *** on the findings,we introduce a new dimensionless number defined as the width of the Newtonian fluid stream divided by microsphere *** proposed dimensionless analysis allows us to predict whether the microspheres migrate across the co-flow *** theoretical estimation is found to be in good agreement with the experimental results using 2.1-and 3.2-μm-diameter polystyrene microspheres in a co-flow of water and polyethylene oxide *** on the theoretical estimation,we also realize submicron separation of the microspheres with 2.1 and 2.5μm in diameter at high throughput,high purity(>95%),and high recovery rate(>97%).The applicability of the proposed method was validated by separation of platelets from similar-sized Escherichia coli(***).

关键词： solution. separation estimation

bioinformatic approaches of liquid–liquid phase separation in human disease

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第16期137卷 2024 Jul 19页

作者： Sun Jun Chen Yilong bi Ruiye Yuan Yong Yu haopeng Department of Thoracic Surgery and West China biomedical big Data Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China med-X Center for Informatics Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China Department of Orthognathic and TmJ Surgery State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan China

biomolecular aggregation within cellular environments via liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) spontaneously forms droplet-like structures, which play pivotal roles in diverse biological processes. These structures are closely associated with a range of diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, cancer and infectious diseases, highlighting the significance of understanding LLPS mechanisms for elucidating disease pathogenesis, and exploring potential therapeutic interventions. In this review, we delineate recent advancements in LLPS research, emphasizing its pathological relevance, therapeutic considerations, and the pivotal role of bioinformatic tools and databases in facilitating LLPS investigations. Additionally, we undertook a comprehensive analysis of bioinformatic resources dedicated to LLPS research in order to elucidate their functionality and applicability. By providing comprehensive insights into current LLPS-related bioinformatics resources, this review highlights its implications for human health and disease.

关键词： Phase separation Liquid–liquid phase separation Disease Phase separation databases bioinformatic tools

Lineaperpetua ***.:a new diatom genus in the Thalassiosirales supported by morphology and molecular data

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 277-290页

作者： Pan YU Lin YANG Qingmin YOU John Patrick KOCIOLEK Kangyu WANG Yonghong bi Quanxi WANG College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary biology University of ColoradoUCB 218Boulder CO 80309USA

Based on a combination of morphology and molecular data of ribosomal DNA genes,a new diatom genus Lineaperpetua ***,You,Kociolek&Wang is *** features that help define Lineaperpetua at the level of genus include:a tangentially undulated valve face;continuous cribra areolae on the valve interior consisting of pores arranged as strips;single rimoportula located inside the ring of marginal ***,phylogenetic analysis based on nuclear small subunit(SSU)rDNA sequences and nuclear large subunit(LSU)rDNA gene placed the three strains of *** in a single,monophyletic clade at a considerable sequence distance from the other genera(Thalassiosira,Conticribra,Planktoniella,Shinodiscus,and other genera)belonging to *** the similarities with some species of Thalassiosira,Conticribra,and Spicaticribra,the suite of features found in Lineaperpetua differentiate it from these other *** molecular data and morphological characters suggest an affinity of the new genus to the Thalassiosiraceae.

关键词： diatom morphology new genus phylogeny taxonomy Thalassiosiraceae

Vinyltrimethylsilane as a novel electrolyte additive for improving interfacial stability of Li-rich cathode working in high voltage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 534-538页

作者： bing Jiang hao Li bi Luo Lehao Liu Lihua Chu Qiaobao Zhang meicheng Li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources School of New EnergyNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Boosting the interfacial stability between electrolyte and Li-rich cathode material at high operating voltage is vital important to enhance the cycling stability of Li-rich cathode materials for high-performance Li-ion *** this work,vinyltrimethylsilane as a new type of organic silicon electrolyte additive is studied to address the interfacial instability of Li-rich cathode material at high operating *** cells using vinyltrimethylsilane additive shows the high capacity retention of 73.9%after 300 cycles at 1 C,whereas the cells without this kind of additive only have the capacity retention of 58.9%.The improvement of stability is mainly attributed to the additive helping to form a more stable surface film for Li-rich cathode material,thus avoiding direct contact between the electrolyte and the cathode material,slowing down the dissolution of metal ions and the decomposition of the electrolyte under high operating *** findings in this work shed some light on the design of stable cycling performance of Li-rich cathode toward advanced Li-ion batteries.

关键词： Vinyltrimethylsilane Electrolyte additive Li-rich cathode Interfacial stability Capacity retention

Influence of rare earth oxides on microstructure and mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys fabricated by high energy beam processing:A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1629-1645页

作者： Lianjie bi Hua Yan Peilei Zhang haichuan Shi Zhiyuan Li Ruidi Li School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science College of Agricultural Science and Engineering Hohai University Department of mechanics and maritime Science Chalmers University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Powder metallurgy Central South University

In this paper,the effects of rare earth oxides on the micro structure and mechanical properties of nickelbased superalloys prepared by high-energy beam processing technology were critically *** focus is on the optimal amount of rare earth oxides that can produce ideal *** attention was paid to their main strengthening mechanisms,including solid solution strengthening mainly in the form of solid solution dissolved in the nickel-based alloy and improving the microstructure of the alloy by grain refinement or fine grain strengthening produced by homogenizing the distribution phase.Y2O3,La2O3and CeO2rare earth oxides can also improve the fluidity of the alloy molten pool and reduce the segregation of alloying *** advantages can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the ***,this paper outlines the future research directions of rare earth oxides,aiming to expand their application potential.

关键词： Rare earths High energy beam Nickel-based superalloys microstructure mechanical properties