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新冠肺炎疫情对城市的影响及对城市规划、设计和管理的主要教训

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城市与区域规划研究 2021年第1期13卷 187-213页

作者：阿尤布·谢里夫阿米尔·雷扎·卡瓦里安-格姆西尔王广义(译) 周云冉(译) 日本广岛大学人文社会科学研究生院伊朗伊斯法罕大学地理与城市规划系吉林大学马克思主义学院

新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,科学界一直在努力阐明各种问题,如病毒传播的驱动机制、其对环境和社会经济的影响以及必要的恢复、适应计划和政策。鉴于城市人口和经济活动的高度集中,它们往往是新冠肺炎疫情感染的重点地区。因此,许多研究人员... 详细信息

新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,科学界一直在努力阐明各种问题,如病毒传播的驱动机制、其对环境和社会经济的影响以及必要的恢复、适应计划和政策。鉴于城市人口和经济活动的高度集中,它们往往是新冠肺炎疫情感染的重点地区。因此,许多研究人员正在努力探索城市地区的疫情动态,以便了解新冠肺炎疫情对城市的影响。文章试图通过回顾首个病例确诊后8个月内发表的文献,对新冠肺炎疫情与城市相关的研究进行综述。其主要目的是了解新冠肺炎疫情对城市的影响并强调为后新冠时代的城市规划和设计提供可吸取的主要教训。结果表明,从主题词的关注程度来看,早期关于新冠肺炎疫情对城市影响的研究主要涉及四个主题,即环境质量、社会经济影响、管理和治理以及交通和城市设计。虽然这表明研究议程的多样化,但第一个主题因涵盖空气质量、气象参数和水质相关的问题而占主导地位,其他主题仍相对缺乏探索。封锁期间城市空气和水质的改善突出了人为活动对环境的重大影响,并为未来环境友好型城市的发展提供借鉴。文章还提供了其他有关社会经济因素、城市管理和治理、交通和城市设计等方面的建议,可用于后新冠时代的城市规划和设计。总体而言,现有知识表明:新冠肺炎疫情危机为规划者和决策者提供了极好的机会来采取变革性措施,创建更公正、更有韧性和更可持续的城市。

关键词：新冠肺炎疫情智慧城市环境因素空气质量城市规划大流行病

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将制造假药视为国际犯罪的原因和方式

刑法论丛 2022年第1期69卷 335-370页

作者： [加]阿米尔·阿塔兰罗伯·贝特梅甘·肯德尔卢建平(译) 贾一帆(译) 加拿大渥太华大学法律与医学学院列格坦研究所加拿大渥太华大学法学院北京师范大学法学院伦敦国王学院法学院

本文探讨了为什么在制造假药盛行、难以防范并悄然威胁着人们健康甚至生命的今天,假药问题依然没有得到解决,并因此在国际刑法中处于“合法”地位。笔者认为,在国际层面上将制造假药认定为犯罪没有不可逾越的法律障碍,而且比仅依靠各国... 详细信息

本文探讨了为什么在制造假药盛行、难以防范并悄然威胁着人们健康甚至生命的今天,假药问题依然没有得到解决,并因此在国际刑法中处于“合法”地位。笔者认为,在国际层面上将制造假药认定为犯罪没有不可逾越的法律障碍,而且比仅依靠各国国内法有明显的优势。笔者提出了一种对“假”(counterfeit)的法律定义,讨论利用现有的法律原理来更好地将制造假药规定为犯罪,包括将其中最严重的情形认定为危害人类罪;阐释了缩小各国司法差异的必要性,有组织犯罪集团正是利用各国的司法差异来进行假药的跨国买卖。笔者建议,应在世卫组织的主持下起草国际假药公约,并以已经存在并不断改进的《烟草公约》为例,来说明制定国际假药公约的可行性。

关键词：制造假药国际犯罪危害人类罪世界卫生组织

2008年中国市场信息调查业最具影响十件大事及未来行业发展十大趋势

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市场研究 2009年第1期 1-1页

作者：中国市场信息调查业协会中国市场信息调查业协会

最具影响十件大事1．跨国公司合资、并购10月CTR市场研究的主要外方股东TNS被WPP集团无条件要约收购。AGB尼尔森退出中国电视收视率调查。10月，益普索并购中国领先的汽车研究公司博思（B-Thlnk1ng）。12月1日，慧聪网与美国邓白氏、华... 详细信息

最具影响十件大事1．跨国公司合资、并购10月CTR市场研究的主要外方股东TNS被WPP集团无条件要约收购。AGB尼尔森退出中国电视收视率调查。10月，益普索并购中国领先的汽车研究公司博思（B-Thlnk1ng）。12月1日，慧聪网与美国邓白氏、华夏邓白氏中国合资成立新的研究公司-慧聪邓白氏研究。

关键词：中国电视市场信息调查业行业跨国公司 WPP集团收视率调查要约收购

Invasive candidiasis in critical care setting, updated recommendations from “Invasive Fungal Infections-Clinical Forum”, Iran

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014年第4期3卷 102-112页

作者： Ashraf Elhoufi Arezoo Ahmadi amir Mohammad Hashem Asnaashari Mohammad Ali Davarpanah Behrooz Farzanegan Bidgoli Omid Moradi Moghaddam Mohammad Torabi-Nami Saeed Abbasi Malak El-Sobky Ali Ghaziani Mohammad Hossein Jarrahzadeh Reza Shahrami Farzad Shirazian Farhad Soltani Homeira Yazdinejad Farid Zand Department of Critical Care Medicine Dubai Hospital Dubai Health Authority Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Sina Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Ghaem Hospital Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Tracheal Disease Research Center Shahid Behesti University of Medical Sciences Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital Iran University of Medical Sciences Department of Neuroscience School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Behphar Scientific Committee Behphar Group Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Invasive Fungal Infections-Clinical Forum Intensive Care and Burn Units Motahhari Hospital Intensive Care Unit Vali-e-Asr Hospital NAJA University Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Golestan Hospital Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Taleghani Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Invasive candidiasis(IC) bears a high risk of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care units(ICU). With the current advances in critical care and the use of widespectrum antibiotics, invasive fungal infections(IFIs) and IC in particular, have turned into a growing concern in the ICU. Further to blood cultures, some auxil-iary laboratory tests and biomarkers are developed to enable an earlier detection of infection, however these test are neither consistently available nor validated in our setting. On the other hand, patients' clinical status and local epidemiology data may justify the empiric antifungal approach using the proper antifungal option. The clinical approach to the management of IC in febrile, non-neutropenic critically ill patients has been defined in available international guidelines; nevertheless such recommendations need to be customized when applied to our local practice. Over the past three years, Iranian experts from intensive care and infectious diseases disciplines have tried to draw a consensus on the management of IFI with a particular focus on IC in the ICU. The established IFI-clinical forum(IFI-CF), comprising the scientific leaders in the field, has recently come up with and updated recommendation on the same(June 2014). The purpose of this review is to put together literature insights and Iranian experts' opinion at the IFI-CF, to propose an updated practical overview on recommended approaches for the management of IC in the ICU.

关键词： Invasive candidiasis Intensive care unit IFI-clinical forum Recommendations Iran

隐源性卒中的心电监测策略：2015年卒中诊断和监测专题组的报告

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国际脑血管病杂志 2017年第7期25卷 592-600页

作者： Gregory W. Albers Richard A. Bernstein Johannes Brachmann John Camm J. Donald Easton Peter Fromm Shinya Goto Christopher B. Granger Stefan H. Hohnloser Elaine Hylek amir K. Jaffer Derk W. Krieger Rod Passman Jesse M. Pines Shelby D. Reed Peter M. Rothwell Peter R. Kowey 地力木拉提·阿米提朱沂李红燕牛晓珊 Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences Stanford University Stanford CA Davee Department of Neurology Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University Chicago IL Hospital Klinikum Coburg Teaching Hospital of the University of Wurzburg Coburg Germany Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute St. George's University of London and Imperial College London LK Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco Sandier Neurosciences Center San Francisco CA Center for Cardiovascular Health South Nassau Communities Hospital Oeeanside NY Department of Medicine Tokai University School of Medicine Isehara Japan Cardiac Care Unit Duke University Medical Center Durham NC Division of Clinical Electrophysiology Department of Cardiology J.W. Goethe University Frankfurt Germany Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA Department of Medicine Rush Lhiversity Medical Center Chicago IL Faculty of Health and Medical Science University of Copenhagen Denmark German Neuroscience Center Dubal Healthcare City Dubai UAE Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL Office for Clinical Practice Innovation George Washington Lhiversity Washington DC Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC Stroke Prevention Research Unit Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Oxford UK Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Lankenau Heart Institute Wyrmewood PA Department of Medicine Jefferson Medical College Philadelphia PA 新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院神经内科乌鲁木齐830001

卒中是一个重要的全球性公共卫生问题。2010年全世界总共发生3300万例卒中，其中1690万为首发卒中。卒中是仅次于心脏病的第二大全球人口死亡原因，占全部死亡的10％以上。卒中是一类异质性疾病，其病因可以是血管破裂（出血性）或血管... 详细信息

卒中是一个重要的全球性公共卫生问题。2010年全世界总共发生3300万例卒中，其中1690万为首发卒中。卒中是仅次于心脏病的第二大全球人口死亡原因，占全部死亡的10％以上。卒中是一类异质性疾病，其病因可以是血管破裂（出血性）或血管闭塞（缺血性）。缺血性卒中约占全部卒中的85％，可根据发病机制进行分类。

关键词：缺血性卒中心电监测隐源性专题诊断公共卫生问题死亡原因异质性疾病

Long-Term Outcomes after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting with Risk Stratification

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神经胶质细胞炎症反应的RNA调控及其作为中枢神经系统疾病治疗靶点的潜力

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases（心血管病） 2023年第8期

作者： Ayman R.Abdelrehim Ibraheem H.Al Harbi Hasan I.Sandogji Faisal A.Alnasser Mohammad Nizam S.H.Uddin Fatma A.Taha Fareed A.Alnozaha Fath A.Alabsi Shakir Ahmed Waheed M.Fouda amir A.El Said Tousif Khan Ahmed M.Shabaan

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神经损伤与功能重建 2023年第2期18卷 F0003-F0003页

作者： Abhishek Guha Mohammed amir Husain Ying Si L Burt Nabors Natalia Filippova Grace Promer Reed Smith Peter H King 杜一星(编译) Department Neurology The University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAlabamaUSA Department Cell Developmentaland Integrative BiologyThe University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAlabamaUSA Birmingham Department of Veterans Health Care System BirminghamAlabamaUSA Center for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics The University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamUSA 不详

神经炎症的一个主要标志是小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的激活以及炎症介质(如IL-1β、TNF-α、iNOS和IL-6)的诱导。神经炎症会导致从急性中枢神经系统创伤到慢性神经退行性疾病等多种神经系统疾病的进展。mRNA稳定性的转录后调控途径和翻... 详细信息

神经炎症的一个主要标志是小胶质细胞和星形胶质细胞的激活以及炎症介质(如IL-1β、TNF-α、iNOS和IL-6)的诱导。神经炎症会导致从急性中枢神经系统创伤到慢性神经退行性疾病等多种神经系统疾病的进展。mRNA稳定性的转录后调控途径和翻译效率是这些炎症介质表达的主要驱动因素。这一调节水平的一个共同元素以富含腺嘌呤和尿苷的元素(ARE)为中心,该元素存在于编码这些炎症介质的mRNA的3’非翻译区(UTR)中。(ARE)-结合蛋白(AUBPs)——如人类抗原R(HuR)、三四脯氨酸(TTP)和KH型剪接调节蛋白(KSRP)——是指导这些转录后通路的关键节点,可以促进(HuR)或抑制(TTP和KSRP)胶质细胞产生炎症介质。本综述将讨论ARE介导的RNA调节的基本概念及其对胶质细胞驱动的神经炎症性疾病的影响。还将讨论针对这种新的基因调控水平以达到治疗效果的策略,并对其治疗神经系统疾病潜力的初步研究进行回顾性分析。

关键词：富含AU元件人类抗原R 趋化因子细胞因子神经胶质细胞神经炎症转录后调控

334例抑郁症患者维吾尔医异常体液分型的量化诊断入选项专家咨询研究

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新疆医科大学学报 2016年第8期 1048-1054页

作者：阿曼古丽纳斯尔阿吉·麦麦提艾力努尔买买提·艾买提阿米尔·阿卜杜喀迪尔培尔顿·米吉提阿衣努尔·买提斯迪克肉孜巴克·阿吉帕丽丹·吾术尔哈木拉提·吾甫尔新疆医科大学中心实验室新疆医科大学维吾尔医学院新疆医科大学公共卫生学院墨玉县维吾尔医医院新疆医科大学附属中医医院

目的建立维吾尔医异常体液抑郁症分型诊断标准。方法以非疾病诊断临床数据为根据,对诊断明确的334例抑郁症患者用Delphi法进行量化诊断,对被选的症候要素做多分类Logistic回归分析、多重共线性检验、主成分分析,再做主成分改进的Logist... 详细信息

目的建立维吾尔医异常体液抑郁症分型诊断标准。方法以非疾病诊断临床数据为根据,对诊断明确的334例抑郁症患者用Delphi法进行量化诊断,对被选的症候要素做多分类Logistic回归分析、多重共线性检验、主成分分析,再做主成分改进的Logistics多分类回归分析法明确各症候重要因素对症候的贡献度,以OR值为依据辨别各异常体液型抑郁症的主症、次症。结果 (1)异常黑胆质型抑郁症主症为:情绪抑郁、皮肤粗糙无光、失眠、自汗;次症为:口干、便秘、面色晦暗、结膜发青。(2)异常血液质型抑郁症主症为:结膜发红、面色发红、舌苔薄白、皮肤细嫩有光泽;次症为:皮肤较热、脉象粗数、多梦噩梦及易醒、大便色黄。(3)异常黏液质型抑郁症主症为:口唇淡红、舌质淡红、面色晄白、晨起口淡无味;次症为:口黏、舌苔白腻、尿量偏多。(4)异常胆液质型抑郁症主症为:烦躁易怒、眼部乏神、结膜发黄、味觉晨起苦涩;次症为:面色发黄、睡眠尚少、舌苔黄腻、尿色黄赤。结论Delphi法建立抑郁症维吾尔医异常体液病证分型诊断与临床相符,为开展抑郁症维吾尔医临床诊治奠定了基础。

关键词：抑郁症异常体液量化诊断专家咨询研究

Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 93-110页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An Guangpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe De La Taille Jiawei Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan Lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Alexandre Göttel Christoph Genster Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Franco Giuliani Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Oleg Gorchakov Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yan Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro RioBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu National United University Miao-Li Department of Physics National T

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main *** of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator *** this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/*** ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are *** large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation *** m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith ***,JUNO can simultaneously measureDelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of Delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment.

关键词： neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNO