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Invasive candidiasis in critical care setting, updated recommendations from “Invasive Fungal Infections-Clinical Forum”, Iran

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014年第4期3卷 102-112页

作者： Ashraf Elhoufi Arezoo Ahmadi amir mohammad hashem asnaashari mohammad Ali Davarpanah Behrooz Farzanegan Bidgoli Omid Moradi Moghaddam mohammad Torabi-Nami Saeed Abbasi Malak El-Sobky Ali Ghaziani mohammad Hossein Jarrahzadeh Reza Shahrami Farzad Shirazian Farhad Soltani Homeira Yazdinejad Farid Zand Department of Critical Care Medicine Dubai Hospital Dubai Health Authority Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Sina Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Ghaem Hospital Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Tracheal Disease Research Center Shahid Behesti University of Medical Sciences Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital Iran University of Medical Sciences Department of Neuroscience School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Behphar Scientific Committee Behphar Group Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Invasive Fungal Infections-Clinical Forum Intensive Care and Burn Units Motahhari Hospital Intensive Care Unit Vali-e-Asr Hospital NAJA University Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Golestan Hospital Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Taleghani Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Invasive candidiasis(IC) bears a high risk of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care units(ICU). With the current advances in critical care and the use of widespectrum antibiotics, invasive fungal infections(IFIs) and IC in particular, have turned into a growing concern in the ICU. Further to blood cultures, some auxil-iary laboratory tests and biomarkers are developed to enable an earlier detection of infection, however these test are neither consistently available nor validated in our setting. On the other hand, patients' clinical status and local epidemiology data may justify the empiric antifungal approach using the proper antifungal option. The clinical approach to the management of IC in febrile, non-neutropenic critically ill patients has been defined in available international guidelines; nevertheless such recommendations need to be customized when applied to our local practice. Over the past three years, Iranian experts from intensive care and infectious diseases disciplines have tried to draw a consensus on the management of IFI with a particular focus on IC in the ICU. The established IFI-clinical forum(IFI-CF), comprising the scientific leaders in the field, has recently come up with and updated recommendation on the same(June 2014). The purpose of this review is to put together literature insights and Iranian experts' opinion at the IFI-CF, to propose an updated practical overview on recommended approaches for the management of IC in the ICU.

关键词： Invasive candidiasis Intensive care unit IFI-clinical forum Recommendations Iran

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第4期21卷 354-360页

作者： amir mohammad Jaladat Mahdi Alizadeh Vaghasloo Fatemeh Atarzadeh mohammad Hossein Ayati amir Hooman Kazemi Emine Akin mohammad hashem hashempur Department of Persian Medicine School of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran Department of Traditional Medicine School of Persian MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of History of Medicine School of Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran International School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Alkali Life Center Healthy Life&Consultancy and EducationAtas ehir-Istanbul 34750Turkey Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine Department of Persian MedicineSchool of MedicineShiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz ***Iran

Kaiy(medieval cautery)is an ancient method of heat therapy in traditional Persian medicine(TPM).Some of its important applications have been neglected during the medical ***,different treatment modalities that incorporate heat,including moxibustion,have progressed in traditional Chinese *** this study,we reviewed the main TPM textbooks that were written specifically in the field of *** considered the traditional teachings in the context of contemporary information,gathered from the scientific literature about moxibustion and modern *** surgical therapeutic indications of kaiy(e.g.,debridement and coagulative procedures)have been advanced by the innovation of ***,those therapeutic applications that were based on the TPM humoral theory for relieving body coldness or myofascial pains—which are similar to moxibustion usages—have not received the same *** from the broad similarities of kaiy and moxibustion as thermal therapies with similar indications,there is a striking correspondence between kaiy point mapping and ***,further research on different kaiy aspects is recommended.

关键词： Traditional Persian medicine Moxibustion Chinese medicine Kaiy Medieval cautery Fire acupuncture

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Stress combination:When two negatives may become antagonistic,synergistic or additive for plants?

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Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 287-300页

作者： Hera NADEEM amir KHAN Rishil GUPTA Mohamed hashem Saad ALAMRI Mansoor Ahmad SIDDIQUI Faheem AHMAD Department of Botany Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh 202002(India) Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413(Saudi Arabia) Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut 71516(Egypt)

Plants in their natural environment are constantly subjected to various abiotic and biotic stressors and,therefore,have developed several defense mechanisms to maintain *** responses are intricate and require various physiological,biochemical,and cellular changes in *** reaction mechanisms in plants subjected to drought,salinity,or heat stress alone have been explained in numerous ***,the field conditions are significantly different from the controlled laboratory *** the field,crops or plants are simultaneously exposed to two or more abiotic and/or biotic stress conditions,such as a combination of salinity and heat,drought and cold,or any of the abiotic stresses combined with pathogen *** have shown that plants’reactions to combinations of more than two stress factors are distinct and cannot be explicitly deduced from their responses to different stresses when applied ***,additional research is needed to understand the complete mechanism of plant responses to stress by analyzing data between single stress and multiple stress *** review aims to provide an overview of current research on plant responses to a combination of various stress conditions and their influence on the metabolic,transcriptional,and physiological characteristics of plants.

关键词： abiotic stress abscisic acid biotic stress defence mechanism multifactorial stress reactive oxygen species stress response

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Optimal Operation and Size for an Energy Hub with CCHP

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Energy and Power Engineering 2011年第5期3卷 641-649页

作者： Ali mohammad Ranjbar amir Moshari hashem Oraee Aras Sheikhi Department of Electrical Engineering Sharif University of Technology

The interest in distributed generation has been increasing in recent years, especially due to technical devel- opment on generation systems that meet environmental and energy policy concerns. One of the most impor- tant distributed energy technologies is Combined Cooling, Heat and Power (CCHP) systems. CCHP is a small and self-contained electric, heating and cooling generation plant that can provide power for households, commercial or industrial facilities. It can reduce power loss and enhance service reliability in distribution systems. The proposed method in this paper determines the optimal size and operation of CCHP, auxiliary boiler and also heat storage unit as elements of an energy hub, for users by an integrated view of electricity and natural gas network. Authors apply cost and benefit analysis in the optimization. To confirm the proposed method, the optimum sizes of these elements are determined for a hotel in Tehran as a case study.

关键词： Combined Cooling Heating And Power (CCHP) Cost And Benefit Analysis Energy Hub Optimal Operation Optimal Size

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Validation of EST-derived STS markers localized on ***-3BS for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat using a‘Wangshuibai’derived population

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2008年第10期35卷 625-629页

作者： amir mohammad Naji mohammad Moghaddam mohammad Reza Ghaffari hashem Pour Irandoost Laleh Karimi Farsad Seyed Mostafa Pirseyedi Seyed Abolghasem mohammadi Behzad Ghareyazie Mohsen Mardi Department of Agronomy and Crop Breeding Shahed University of Tehran Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding University of Tabriz Department of Genomics Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran

A few EST-derived STS markers localized on ***-3BS, a major QTL for resistance to Fusarium head blight （FHB） in wheat, have been previously identified in the ＇Sumai 3＇/＇Stoa＇ population. In this study, we used a ＇Wangshuibai＇（resistant）/＇Seri82＇（susceptible） derived population, linkage group, QTL, and quantitative gene expression analysis to assess the genetic background dependence and stability of the EST-derived STS markers for use in marker aided selection to improve FHB resistance in wheat. Based on our results, a QTL in the map interval of Xsts3B-138_1-Xgwrn493 on chromosome 3BS was detected for FHB resistance, which accounted for up to 16% of the phenotypic variation. BLASTN analysis indicated that Xsts3B-138_1 sequence had significant similarity with the resistance gene analogue. Real-time quantitative PCR showed that the relative expression of Xsts3B-138_1 in ＇Wangshuibai＇ at 96 h after inoculation was 2.6 times higher than ＇Seri82＇. Our results underlined that EST-derived STS3B-138 markers could be predominantly used in marker aided selection to improve FHB resistance in wheat.

关键词： EST-derived STS markers Qfhs.ndsu-3BS Fusarium head blight wheat

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Analyzing the Stability of a <i>n-DOF</i>System with Viscous Damping

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Applied Mathematics 2011年第8期2卷 942-946页

作者： hashem Saberi Najafi amir Hosein Refahi Sheikhani Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of Mathematical Sciences University of Guilan Rasht Iran

In this paper we introduce a numerically stable method for determining the stability of n-DOF system without computing eigenvalues. In this sense, at first we reduce the second-order system to a standard eigenvalue problem with symmetric tridiagonal form. Then we compute the exact inertia by using an algorithm based on floating point arithmetic [1]. Numerical tests report the effectiveness of these methods.

关键词： n-DOF System Inertia Stability Lanczos

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Application of AVO and Seismic Attributes Techniques for Characterizing Pliocene Sand Reservoirs in Darfeel Field, Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt

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International Journal of Geosciences 2022年第10期13卷 973-984页

作者： Islam hashem Abd El-Naser Helal amir M. S. Lala Belayim Petroleum Company Cairo Egypt Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Mediterranean Sea considered as a main hydrocarbon province in Egypt as a huge reservoirs have been discovered till now. Port Fouad marine is a gas and condensate field located in Eastern Mediterranean Sea about 30 KM off Egyptian coast, in a water depth of about 30 m. The Concession is operated by PETROBEL on behalf of Petrosaid (Port Said Petroleum Company). The field was put on production on April 1996, from the Miocene turbidities sands of Wakar Formation plus Pilocene Kafr EL Sheikh Formation. Darfeel field is located within Port Fouad Concession, seven wells have been drilled till now and producing from Pliocene section (Kafr El Sheikh Formation). Pliocene is the main reservoir in Darfeel field which characterized by turbidities sand stone. The aim of this work is to identify the distribution of turbidities sand and characterize sand reservoirs using AVO (amplitude verses offset) and seismic attributes techniques. The workflow is starting from conventional seismic interpretation, maps (time, depth, and amplitude), depositional environments, and finally structure setting. In addition to use some of unconventional seismic interpretation such as seismic attributes. AVO analysis and attributes had been applied in a temp of differentiate between gas sand reservoirs and non-gas reservoirs. The final result aid to identify the reservoir distribution and characterization of sand reservoirs through the field. So, the use of different seismic techniques is powerful techniques in identifying reservoir distribution.

关键词： AVO Darfeel Field Seismic Attributes Wakar Formation Kafr El Sheikh Formation Turbidities

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Optimal Operation and Size for an Energy Hub with CCHP

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Energy and Power Engineering 2011年第5期

作者： Aras Sheikhi Ali mohammad Ranjbar hashem Oraee amir Moshari Department of Electrical Engineering Sharif University of Technology

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Application of AVO and Seismic Attributes Techniques for Characterizing Pliocene Sand Reservoirs in Darfeel Field, Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt

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International Journal of Geosciences 2022年第10期

作者： islam hashem abd el-naser helal amir m. s. lala

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