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The Golden Spice Turmeric (<i>Curcuma longa</i>) and Its Feasible Benefits in Prospering Human Health—A Review

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2021年第3期12卷 455-475页

作者： Jyoti Prakash Sahoo Laxmipreeya Behera Jannila Praveena Shraddha Sawant Ankita mishra Siddhartha Shankar Sharma Lipi Ghosh ambika prasad mishra Asit Ranjan Sahoo Pranay Pradhan Subhasmita Sahu Ankit Moharana Kailash Chandra Samal Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Fruit Science and Horticulture Technology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Plant Pathology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding and Seed Science & Technology Centurion University of Technology and Management Parlakhemundi India School of Development Studies Tata Institute of Social Sciences Mumbai India Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Faculty of Agriculture Sri Sri University Cuttack India Department of Nematology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Floriculture and Landscaping Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India Department of Seed Science and Technology Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar India

From the evolution of the mankind, Turmeric has been used in conventional medication. India is in lead for producing, marketing and exporting the Turmeric and its value added products. Curcuma longa (Turmeric) is an Indian rhizomatous medicinal herb from the Zingiberaceae family that is common and widely available across the globe. The components of Turmeric are curcumin, demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin and these are collectively known as curcuminoids. Curcumin, the active ingredient of Turmeric is generally investigated by the scientific community for its wide range of antioxidant activity, anti-Inflammatory properties and anti-cancer activity, anti-metabolic syndrome activities, neuroprotective activity, antimicrobial effects, anti-arthritis effects, anti-viral effects, anti-asthma and anti-diabetic effects, anti-obesity, cardio and liver toxicity protection activity, anti-depression and anxiety activities. Turmeric has been widely used as a typical household treatment for cough, sore throat, respiratory ailments and could be an effective immunity booster against SARS-CoV-2 therapy during the ongoing pandemic situation. Safety evaluation studies indicate that both turmeric and curcumin are well tolerated at a very high dose without any toxic effects. Thus, turmeric and its constituents have the potential for the development of modern medicine for the treatment of various diseases. So in this review, we describe the various metabolic roles of curcumin and activities for the benefit of human health.

关键词： Turmeric Plant Extracts Curcumin Medicinal Properties SARS-CoV-2 Immunity

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Slackening of Food Supply Chain during COVID-19 and Affecting Livelihood - A Global Concern

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Journal of Botanical Research 2021年第3期3卷 32-40页

作者： ambika prasad mishra Jyoti Prakash Sahoo Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureSri Sri UniversityCuttackOdishaIndia Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Odisha University of Agriculture and TechnologyBhubaneswarIndia

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought about another age on world as the human civilization is restricted in many aspects of everyday *** is no exception in the sector of food production and the supply chain of *** to constraints on demand,shutting of food production facilities,financial limitations,enterprise operations and delivery of different food items have been interrupted in the food supply *** nation must comprehend the importance of the situation according to the spreading scenario of the ongoing *** probability of transmission via the food sector is regarded inconsequential,and the public authorities do not believe it necessary to follow COVID into *** unfavourable effects on the climate,the food framework and the people of the foodstuffs network are *** installation for the food supply chain should focus on amenities such as maintaining the safety and health of employees and changing working *** paper aims at discussing the effects of COVID-19 on the socio-economic status of human being including the negative impacts on the agriculture and food supply chain.

关键词： COVID-19 Lockdown Pandemic Food supply chain Agriculture

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Rising tide: The global surge of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents demands action now

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 797-809页

作者： Joseph M Pappachan Cornelius James Fernandez ambika P Ashraf Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Faculty of Biology Medicine&HealthThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology&Metabolism Pilgrim HospitalUnited Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS TrustBoston PE219QSUnited Kingdom Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Department of PediatricsUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States

Childhood-onset obesity has emerged as a major public healthcare challenge across the globe,fueled by an obesogenic environment and influenced by both genetic and epigenetic *** has led to an exponential rise in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and *** looming wave of diabetes-related complications in early adulthood is anticipated to strain the healthcare budgets in most *** there is a collective global effort to curb the devastation caused by the situation,the impact is poised to be pro-found.A multifaceted research effort,governmental legislation,and effective social action are crucial in attaining this *** article delves into the current epidemiological landscape,explores evidence concerning potential risks and consequences,delves into the pathobiology of childhood obesity,and discusses the latest evidence-based management strategies for diabesity.

关键词： Childhood obesity Diabesity Type 2 diabetes mellitus Adolescence Cardiovascular disease Pharmacotherapy

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Spatio-temporal variation of trace elements distributed over surface water of Upper Ganga River Basin in Western Himalayan Region

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第1期20卷 145-162页

作者： Deepika DIMRI ambika KUMAR DeepakKumar mishra Archana SHARMA Doon University Dehradun248012India Bhagalpur National College Bhagalpur812007India

The rivers draining from the Himalayan range distribute enormous amount of fresh water to the people living in downstream *** metals flowed with river water can lead to serious impact on ecological system and human ***,the documentation on trace elements of Himalayan rivers is inadequately *** current study deals with the spatial and temporal variability of the major and trace elements of Ganga river water in epirhithron,metarhithron and hyporhithron zone belonging to Himalayan *** samples from nineteen monitoring locations were collected in pre-monsoon(May-June),monsoon(AugustSeptember)and post-monsoon(December)seasons and subjected to be assessed for 20 elements(Ag,Al,Ba,Cd,Ca,Cr,Cu,Fe,Ga,K,Mn,Mg,Na,Ni,Pb,Sr,Th,U,Zn,and Zr)using ICP-OES(Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer).Different water pollution indexes such as HPI(Heavy Metal Pollution Index),MI(Metal Index)and PI(Pollution Index)were used to describe current water quality status at each monitoring station under particular classified ecological *** studied stations in hyporhithron zone had the value of Metal Index(MI>1),indicating threshold of ***,the highest values of HPI in hyporhithron zone correspond to poor water quality *** with poor water quality were also found to be contaminated as per the Pollution Index(PI),exhibiting high concentrations for element(Fe).However,the epirhithron and metarhithron zone in Himalayan segment showed excellent water quality mainly contributed from natural *** Analysis(CA)and Principal Component Analysis(PCA)were applied to identify the main influential sources for Ganga river water *** Kriging interpolation method was also applied to prepare spatial distribution map of computed indexes(HPI,MI,and PI).With the help of index of local Moran’s I(LMI),identified spatial clusters and spatial outliers revealed the elevated concentration of most elements in hyporhithr

关键词： Trace elements Spatial variation Temporal variation Surface water Ganga River Basin ICP-OES

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DOIND： a technique for leakage reduction in nanoscale domino logic circuits

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Journal of Semiconductors 2016年第5期37卷 69-77页

作者： ambika prasad Shah Vaibhav Neema Shreeniwas Daulatabad Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Department IET-Devi Ahilya University Indore-452017 India Electrical Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Bombay-400076 India

A novel DOIND logic approach is proposed for domino logic, which reduces the leakage current with a minimum delay penalty. Simulation is performed at 70 nm technology node with supply voltage 1V for domino logic and DOIND logic based AND, OR, XOR and Half Adder circuits using the tanner EDA tool. Simulation results show that the proposed DOIND approach decreases the average leakage current by 68.83%, 66.6%, 77.86% and 74.34% for 2 input AND, OR, XOR and Half Adder respectively. The proposed approach also has 47.76% improvement in PDAP for the buffer circuit as compared to domino logic.

关键词： deep submicron DOIND logic domino logic evaluation precharge subthreshold leakage

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The Golden Spice Turmeric (Curcuma longa ) and Its Feasible Benefits in Prospering Human Health—A Review

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American Journal of Plant Sciences（美国植物学期刊） 2021年第3期

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Fire-induced carbon emissions from tropical mixed broad-leaved forests of the Terai–Siwalik region,central Nepal

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第6期32卷 2557-2565页

作者： Krishna Bahadur Bhujel Rejina Maskey Byanju ambika PGautam Ramesh prasad Sapkota Udhab Raj Khadka Central Department of Environmental Science Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal Kathmandu Forestry College Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal

Forest fires are one of the major environmental issues *** Nepal,substantial amounts of forest biomass and carbon are lost due to ***’s high value lowland forests are particularly vulnerable to ***,there are limited studies on the estimation of biomass loss and carbon emissions due to ***,this research addresses the information gap in the tropical mixed broad-leaved forests of Nawalparasi *** forests were divided into three strata:Lower Tropical Sal Mixed Broad-leaved Forest,Hill Sal Forest and Riverine Forest,and from these four community-managed forests were selected for estimating above ground ***-two sample plots were set out for above ground biomass estimation in burnt and non-burnt *** fire incidences from 2001 to 2017 were acquired from the MODIS fire *** biomass and carbon emissions were estimated using standard allometric *** fuel fraction consumed during the fire was estimated through field surveys during the forest fire *** results show that every year,over 3158 ha of forests are burnt,resulting in some 1108 tons of carbon emissions,equivalent to approximately 4066 t CO_(2),2581 t CO and 1474 t *** the forests,the Hill Sal Forest was more vulnerable to *** management strategies,therefore,should include construction of fire lines and conservation ponds along with capacity building and raising awareness among local communities and stakeholders.

关键词： Atmosphere Biomass density Burnt area Carbon emission Greenhouse gases

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Enhanced Clustering Based OSN Privacy Preservation to Ensure k-Anonymity, t-Closeness, l-Diversity, and Balanced Privacy Utility

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 2171-2190页

作者： Rupali Gangarde Amit Sharma ambika Pawar Department of CSE Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India Department of CSE Symbiosis Institute of Technology(SIT)Affiliated to Symbiosis International(Deemed University)Pune412115India School of Computer Applications Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India Learning&Development Persistent UniversityPersistent SystemsPune411057India

Online Social Networks (OSN) sites allow end-users to share agreat deal of information, which may also contain sensitive information,that may be subject to commercial or non-commercial privacy attacks. Asa result, guaranteeing various levels of privacy is critical while publishingdata by OSNs. The clustering-based solutions proved an effective mechanismto achieve the privacy notions in OSNs. But fixed clustering limits theperformance and scalability. Data utility degrades with increased privacy,so balancing the privacy utility trade-off is an open research issue. Theresearch has proposed a novel privacy preservation model using the enhancedclustering mechanism to overcome this issue. The proposed model includesphases like pre-processing, enhanced clustering, and ensuring privacy *** enhanced clustering algorithm is the second phase where authorsmodified the existing fixed k-means clustering using the threshold *** threshold value is determined based on the supplied OSN data of edges,nodes, and user attributes. Clusters are k-anonymized with multiple graphproperties by a novel one-pass algorithm. After achieving the k-anonymityof clusters, optimization was performed to achieve all privacy models, suchas k-anonymity, t-closeness, and l-diversity. The proposed privacy frameworkachieves privacy of all three network components, i.e., link, node, and userattributes, with improved utility. The authors compare the proposed techniqueto underlying methods using OSN Yelp and Facebook datasets. The proposedapproach outperformed the underlying state of art methods for Degree ofAnonymization, computational efficiency, and information loss.

关键词： Enhanced clustering online social network k-anonymity t-closeness l-diversity privacy preservation

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Insights into Plasmodium and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection driven neurological manifestations

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Biosafety and Health 2021年第4期3卷 230-234页

作者： Omkar Indari Budhadev Baral Kartik Muduli ambika prasad Mohanty Natabar Swain Nirmal Kumar Mohakud Hem Chandra Jha Department of Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology IndoreIndia School of Biotechnology KIIT Deemed UniversityOdishaIndia Department of Medicine Kalinga Institute of Medical SciencesKIIT Deemed UniversityOdishaIndia Department of Pediatrics Kalinga Institute of Medical SciencesKIIT Deemed UniversityOdishaIndia

In malaria-endemic regions,people often get exposed to various pathogens simultaneously,generating coinfection *** such scenarios,overlapping symptoms pose serious diagnostic *** delayed diagnosis may lead to an increase in disease severity and catastrophic *** coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has affected various areas globally,including malaria-endemic *** Plasmodium and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection and its effect on health are yet *** present a case report of a previously healthy,middle-aged individual from the malaria-endemic area who suffered SARS-CoV-2 and Plasmodium falciparum *** patient developed severe disease indications in a short time *** patient showed neurological symptoms,altered hematological as well as liver-test parameters,and subsequent death in a narrow time *** hereby discuss the various aspects of this case regarding treatment and hematological ***,we have put forward perspectives related to the mechanism behind severity and neurological symptoms in this fatal parasite-virus co-infection *** malaria-endemic regions,due to overlapping symptoms,suspected COVID-19 patients should also be monitored for diagnosis of malaria without any *** SARS-CoV-2 and Plasmodium co-infection could increase the disease severity in a short time *** treatment,dexamethasone may not help in severe cases having malaria as well as COVID-19 positive status and needs further exploration.

关键词： Malaria Plasmodium falciparum SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Co-infection Cerebral malaria Neurological manifestation

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Experimental Performance Analysis of a Corrugation Type Solar Air Heater(CTSAH)

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Energy Engineering 2022年第4期119卷 1483-1499页

作者： Aravindh Madhavankutty ambika Aarjab Ghimire Sreekumar Appukuttan Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Government of IndiaNew Delhi110003India Department of Green Energy Technology Madanjeet School of Green Energy TechnologiesPondicherry UniversityPuducherry605014India

This paper explains the experimental performance evaluation of a Corrugated Type Solar Air Heater(CTSAH)for understanding its performance in a humid tropical climatic condition in Puducherry,*** helps in understanding its effectiveness in using it for drying application of products like seafood,*** were conducted at different mass flow rates and their effect on the heat gain,efficiency,friction factor heat transfer,etc.,was *** were carried out at different mass flow rates,i.e.,M1=0.06 kg/s,M2=0.14 kg/s,M3=0.17 kg/s,M4=0.25 kg/s,M5=0.3 kg/s,and were conducted from 11:00 h to 14:00 *** air inlet&air temperature is found to be at an average of 40°C whereas the incident solar radiation is at an average of 795 W/*** results show that the optimum performance of the CTSAH is in the mass flow rate range of 0.14–0.25(kg/s).Also,the calculated useful heat produced,convective heat transfer coefficients,effective efficiency,optical efficiency provides knowledge on the potential use of the air heater.

关键词： Solar air heater performance analysis efficiency solar thermal

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