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Insecticide susceptibility status and resistance mechanism of Anopheles cracens Sallum and Peyton and Anopheles maculatus Theobald(Family: Culicidae) from knowlesi malaria endemic areas in Peninsular Malaysia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第2期12卷 79-86页

作者： Ahmad Rohani Abdul Rahman Aidil Azahary Ke-Xin Yu Mohamed Nor Zurainee Wan Mohamad ali Wan Najdah Han Lim Lee Medical Entomology Unit Institute for Medical Research(Malaysia) Department of Parasitology University of Malaya Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Management and Science University(Malaysia)

Objective: To assess the insecticide susceptibility status of Anopheles cracens(***) and Anopheles maculatus(***) from knowlesi malaria endemic areas in Peninsular Malaysia towards DDT, malathion and deltamethrin and to determine the resistance mechanism ***: Adult and larval mosquitos were collected for *** status of Anopheles was determined using the standard WHO adult bioassay, larval bioassay and biochemical enzyme ***: WHO adult bioassay results indicated *** collected from Kampung Sungai Ular, Pahang was resistant towards 4% DDT, while *** collected from Kampung Sokor, Kelantan and Kampung Sungai Lui, Selangor exhibited resistance towards 4% ***, the enzyme activity profiles varied according to strains and *** resistance ratio of larval bioassay, showed that all strains and species tested were susceptible to malathion and ***: Since only a few anopheline strains exhibited low level of insecticide resistance towards malathion, DDT and *** insecticides are still considered effective for vector control program towards *** and ***.

关键词： Insecticide susceptibility Vector control WHO adult bioassay Biochemical enzyme assay

Zero Flux Eigenvalues (ZFE’s) of Tight Aspect Ratio Tokamaks

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2016年第1期6卷 15-22页

作者： Sherif Mohamed Khalil Noura ali Alomayrah Faculty of Science Physics Department Princess Nora Bint Abdurrahman University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia On Leave from Plasma Physics Department Nuclear Research Center Atomic Energy Authority Cairo Egypt

Compact toroidal magnetized plasmas are an important part of the world’s magnetic fusion and plasma science efforts. These devices can play an integral role in the development of magnetic fusion as a viable commercial energy source, and in our understanding of plasma instabilities, particle and energy transport, and magnetic field transport. In this paper, we are developing a numerical program to study the magnetic dynamo or relaxation of CT’s characterized by arbitrary tight aspect ratio (major to minor radii of tokamak) and arbitrary cross-sections (Multi-pinch and D-Shaped). The lowest ZFE’s has been calculated through the Taylor’s relaxed state (force-free) toroidal plasmas equation. For ZFE’s, we use the toroidal flux vanishing boundary condition along the whole boundary of tokamaks. Several runs of the program for various wave numbers showed that ZFE was very insensitive to the choice of wave numbers. Besides, the CT’s poloidal magnetic field topologies are well represented. It was very interesting to check our methods for the cases when aspect ratio tends to unity (zero tokamak whole). A good fulfillment of the boundary condition is achieved.

关键词： Relaxed Plasma State Compact Tokamaks

Prediction of Sewer Pipe Main Condition Using the Linear Regression Approach

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2016年第5期4卷 100-105页

作者： ali Gedam Suraj Mangulkar Bal Gandhi Ladhane Consultant Engineering Roorkee India Civil Engineering Department University of Roorkee Roorkee India

This research presents the condition prediction of sewer pipes using a linear regression approach. The analysis is based on data obtained via Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) inspection over a sewer system. Information such as pipe material and pipe age is collected. The regression approach is developed to evaluate factors which are important and predict the condition using available information. The analysis reveals that the method can be successfully used to predict pipe condition. The specific model obtained can be used to assess the pipes for the given sewer system. For other sewer systems, the method can be directly applied to predict the condition. The results from this research are able to assist municipalities to forecast the condition of sewer pipe mains in an effort to schedule inspection, allocate budget and make decisions.

关键词： Sewer Pipe Main Rehabilitation Regression Condition Prediction Deterioration

Quantifying the Euphrates Electric Conductivity Depending on Parameters by Dimensional Analysis Method

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Engineering（科研） 2023年第5期15卷 301-317页

作者： ali Hassan Hommadi Nadhir Al-Ansari National Center for Water Resources Management Ministry of Water Resources Babylon Iraq Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Lulea University of Technology Lulea Sweden

The searching about methods to connect the variables with each other to reach equations including multi variables. The dimensional analysis is a method to facilitate the solution of difficult mathematic equations and experimental formulas;therefore methods of simplifying the difficult equations and obtaining a new equation with different variables is needed. In this study will use 2 methods (statically with dimensionally analysis) to obtain electric conductivity of water of Euphrates river by multi parameters that are time (t), temperature (Te), density, viscosity, discharge and water depth in upstream of Alhindya barrage which located in Babylon governorate, Iraq during winter 2019. The equations were obtained for EC with Te and t by data were collected from Alhindya barrage office with R2 = 0.999 and R2 = 0.995 by statically ways. Dimension analysis was utilized via 2 stages. In first stage was obtained on equation of EC with respect to Te, water density (ρ) and dynamic viscosity (μ) with constant time, depth of water and discharge and we obtain on R2 was 0.994 and R2 = 0.986. In second stage was obtained formula of EC with respect to Te, water density (ρ), dynamic viscosity (μ), with variable time, depth of water and discharge with we obtain on R2 = 0.945 and R2 = 0.94. The result of research indicates that applying the dimension analysis to connect more than one variable with each other to find best solutions and best methods to facilitate the solving the equations. From dimension analysis gave a clear visualization of the association of several variables to give a result that helps measure the electrical conductivity of water in the absence of a water test device.

关键词： Electric Conductivity Temperature Dimension Analysis Statistical Analysis

Constraining Lorentz Invariance Violation Using Short Gamma-Ray Bursts

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2023年第8期11卷 2179-2184页

作者： Walid Jamil Azzam ali Mohamed Hasan Department of Physics College of Science University of Bahrain Sakhir Bahrain

Lorentz Invariance is a foundational principle in modern physics, but some recent quantum gravity theories have hinted that it may be violated at extremely high energies. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide a promising tool for checking and constraining any deviations from Lorentz Invariance due to their huge energies and cosmological distances. Gamma-ray bursts, which are the most intense and powerful explosions in the universe, are traditionally divided into long bursts whose observed duration exceeds 2 s, and short bursts whose observed duration is less than 2 s. In this study, we employ a recent sample of 46 short GRBs to check for any deviation from Lorentz Invariance. We analyze the spectral lag of the bursts in our data sample and check for any redshift dependence in the GRB rest frame, which would indicate a violation of Lorentz Invariance. Our results are consistent, to within 1σ, with no deviation from Lorentz Invariance.

关键词： Lorentz Invariance Violation Gamma-Ray Bursts Quantum Gravity

Synthesis,Contact Printing,and Device Characterization of Ni-Catalyzed,Crystalline InAs Nanowires

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Nano Research 2008年第1期1卷 32-39页

作者： Alexandra C.Ford Johnny C.Ho Zhiyong Fan Onur Ergen Virginia Altoe Shaul Aloni Haleh Razavi ali Javey Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California at BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA

InAs nanowires have been actively explored as the channel material for high performance transistors owing to their high electron mobility and ease of ohmic metal contact *** catalytic growth of nonepitaxial InAs nanowires,however,has often relied on the use of Au colloids which is non-CMOS ***,we demonstrate the successful synthesis of crystalline InAs nanowires with high yield and tunable diameters by using Ni nanoparticles as the catalyst material on amorphous SiO_(2) *** nanowires show superb electrical properties with field-effect electron mobility~2700 cm^(2)/Vs and ION/IOFF>10^(3).The uniformity and purity of the grown InAs nanowires are further demonstrated by large-scale assembly of parallel arrays of nanowires on substrates via the contact printing process that enables high performance,“printable”transistors,capable of delivering 510 mA ON currents(~400 nanowires).

关键词： Crystalline InAs nanowire Ni catalyst high-performance transistor

Structural Properties of Baked Clay Bricks Fired with Alternate Fuels

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Engineering（科研） 2016年第10期8卷 676-683页

作者： Nawab ali Lakho Muhammad Auchar Zardari Department of Civil Engineering Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science and Technology Nawabshah Pakistan

Coal is used as a traditional fuel for firing of clay bricks in kilns. The cost of coal is high and is increasing continuously. This paper describes the effect of alternate fuels on compressive strength, water absorption and density of fired clay bricks. The alternate fuels used in this study were 1) rapeseed husk (Type I), 2) combination of sugarcane-bagasse, rice husk and used clothes (Type II) and 3) coal (Type III). The results show that compressive strength of bricks fired using Type I and Type II fuels was decreased to 11% and 7%, respectively, compared to those fired with coal. However, the values of water absorption and density of bricks fired with Type I and Type II fuels were almost same as exhibited by those baked with coal. This study shows that a saving of 25%, and 18% could be achieved when the bricks were fired using Type I and Type II fuels, respectively, compared to those fired with coal.

关键词： Baked Clay Bricks Compressive Strength Water Absorption Density Alternate Fuels Coal

Calculating the Yield, Water Utilize Efficiency and Water Productivity for Carrot Crop under Climate Change Effects

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Engineering（科研） 2022年第10期14卷 415-426页

The present work analyzed the yield, water utilize efficiency and water productivity for carrot Crop under climate change effects. In this research, river water was used with irrigation ratios with drain water to irrigate the carrots (Daucus carota L.) crop during the winter growing season 2021-2022 in free field and utilizing furrow irrigation method with calculation the water use efficiency and water productivity to three sites. The study was conducted in the three sites in the Babil province in Town of Sadat-AlHindya reached 80 km from Baghdad city. Site 1 was used 33% drain water and 67% river water while site 2 was used 83% drain water and 17% river water but the site 3 was used 100% river water. The reduction of yield in site 1 was 17.3% and in site 2 was 75%. The reducing of WUE in site 1 was 23% and in site 2 was 77%. The decrease of WP in site 1 was 22.98% and in site 2 was 82.28%. The value of water stress coefficient (Ks) because irrigation by water salanity and soil salanty was 0.83, 0.78 and 0.92 in site 1,site 2 and site 3, respectively, water salanity and soil salanty reduction in productivity by 9%, 14% and 7% in production of site 1, site 2 and site 3, respectively in every irrigating.

关键词： Climate Change Carrot Water Use Efficiency Water Productivity

Re-Use of Hospital Plastic Waste in Asphalt Mixes as Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2016年第3期6卷 381-387页

作者： Syed Shahan ali Shah Rawid Khan Iqra National University Peshawar Pakistan National Institute of Urban Infrastructure Planning University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar Pakistan

About 1.3 billion tons of waste is being generated in the world annually. This waste is a cause of various diseases. Open dumping of waste also destroys valuable agricultural land. Various researchers have beneficially used plastic waste in cement concrete and asphalt concrete in the past. This study aims at the use of aggregates, made from different types of plastic waste, as partial replacement of coarse aggregates in asphalt mixes. For this purpose waste is collected from different hospitals of the city. Sorted plastic from the waste consists of 64% low density polyethene, 32% high density polyethene and 4% of polypropylene. Plastic waste is shredded, heated and after cooling, pulverizes manually and mechanically. Specific gravity of plastic aggregates is 0.96. Water absorption and soundness values are 4.68% and 7.68% respectively. Impact, crushing and Loss Angeles values of plastic aggregates are 0.7%, 0.5%, and 1.1% respectively. Replacement of natural aggregates by plastic aggregates in asphalt mixes is done up to 25% with 5% incremental increase. Density of asphalt mixes decreases to 2060 kg/m3. Consequently flow increases to 5.73 mm. Maximum stability is at 20% replacement i.e. 34.57 KN. Cost analysis of the study indicates that 205% increase in stability are observed with 219% increase in cost.

关键词： Hospital Waste (HW) Plastic Waste Waste Generation Asphalt Stability Plastic Aggregates