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Effect of Soybean Cultivars on the Nutrients and Consumer Acceptance of Soymilk

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 807-826页

作者： Ilana Felberg Mercedes Concórdia Carrão-Panizzi Rosires Deliza Sidinéa Cordeiro de Freitas Manuela Cristina Pessanha de Araujo Santiago Marilia Penteado Stephan Monalisa Santana Coelho de Jesus Elisabeth borges Gonçalves Rosemar Antoniassi Embrapa Food Technology Rio de Janeiro Brazil Embrapa Wheat Passo Fundo Brazil

Soymilk is one of the most available beverages, an alternative to dairy milk and is recognized for its nutritional value. The nutritional quality, the presence of anti-nutritional factors, isoflavones and sensory acceptability of soymilk depended on the soybean variety as well as the processing conditions. The soymilks from conventional and specialty Brazilian soybean cultivars were compared regarding the composition and consumer acceptance. There were significant differences on the protein, oil, sugars, isoflavones, presence of anti-nutritional factors (phytate and trypsin inhibitor activity) and NSI (nitrogen solubility index) among cultivars and soymilks and for sensory acceptance of soymilks. The preference mapping and cluster analysis identified three different segments of consumers. The soymilk from the conventional cultivar BRS284 achieved higher and similar acceptance score for the three consumer’s segments while the lipoxygenase free cultivars (BRS213 and BRS257) and specialty cultivar BRS216 showed higher score for two segments of consumers. The sensory evaluation of soymilk from different soybean cultivars could improve consumer uptake.

关键词： Preference Mapping Cluster Analysis Protein Phytate

Screening of Environmental Bacterial Strains for Wild Aedes Mosquito Larval Biocontrol

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第9期14卷 2431-2442页

作者： alexandre Paulo Machado Liliana Alves Correa Gabriel de Paula Albuquerque Ana Lúcia Maria Ribeiro Rosina Djunko Miyazaki Jéssica da Silva Gava Dyego Bichofre Cruz Laboratory of Microbiology Medical Faculty Federal University of Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Brazil Laboratory of Entomology Institute of Biosciences Federal University of Mato Grosso Mato Grosso Brazil

The effectiveness of current control measures against Aedes mosquitoes remains low, resulting in persistent epidemics in urban areas. The emergence of resistant mosquito populations to chemical insecticides highlights the need for novel, environmentally friendly, cost-effective control strategies. This study explored the potential of environmental bacterial isolates to biocontrol wild Aedes larvae. Initially, we collected bacterial samples from infectious masses of Aedes fluviatilis larvae. The isolated bacteria were identified using biochemical, enzymatic, and molecular methods, including 16S rRNA sequencing and MALDI-TOF. Previously, Aeromonas hydrophila and Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from these infectious masses showed limited Aedes larval inhibition. Consequently, we screened additional environmental isolates from the bacteriotheque. Six isolates previously identified were tested: Chromobacterium violaceum, Enterobacter cloacae, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus sphaericus, and two strains of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis. Among these strains, B. thuringiensis and C. violaceum exhibited significant inhibitory activities against wild Aedes larvae. Bacillus thuringiensis cultures grown under daylight conditions showed a slight ability to inhibit Aedes larvae. The potential of B. thuringiensis and C. violaceum strains studied, along with optimized culture growth conditions, will be further investigated to develop bioinsecticide products to provide safer and more sustainable alternatives for controlling larvae of Aedes mosquitoes.

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis Chromobacterium violaceum Aedes Biocontrol Larval Inhibition

Transarterial embolization is an acceptable bridging therapy to hepatocellular carcinoma prior to liver transplantation

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第2期14卷 126-134页

作者： Gabriel Lazzarotto-da-Silva Leandro A Scaffaro Mauricio Farenzena Lucas Prediger Rafaela K Silva Flávia Heinz Feier Tomaz J M Grezzana-Filho Pablo D Rodrigues alexandre de Araujo Mario Reis Alvares-da-Silva Roberta C Marchiori Cleber Rosito Pinto Kruel Marcio Fernandes Chedid Department of Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-007Brazil Department of Interventional Radiology Unit Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-007Brazil Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035-007Brazil

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is an aggressive malignant neoplasm that requires liver transplantation(LT).Despite patients with HCC being prioritized by most organ allocation systems worldwide,they still have to wait for long *** therapies(LRTs)are employed as bridging therapies in patients with HCC awaiting *** largely used in the past,transarterial embolization(TAE)has been replaced by transarterial chemoembolization(TACE).However,the superiority of TACE over TAE has not been consistently shown in the *** To compare the outcomes of TACE and TAE in patients with HCC awaiting *** All consecutive patients with HCC awaiting LT between 2011 and 2020 at a single center were *** patients underwent LRT with either TACE or *** patients also underwent percutaneous ethanol injection(PEI),concom-itantly or in different treatment *** choice of LRT for each HCC nodule was determined by a multidisciplinary *** primary outcome was waitlist dropout due to tumor progression,and the secondary outcome was the occurrence of adverse *** the subset of patients who underwent LT,complete pathological response and post-transplant recurrence-free survival were also *** Twelve(18.5%)patients in the TACE group(only TACE and TACE+PEI;n=65)and 3(7.9%)patients in the TAE group(only TAE and TAE+PEI;n=38)dropped out of the waitlist due to tumor progression(P log-rank test=0.29).Adverse events occurred in 8(12.3%)and 2(5.3%)patients in the TACE and TAE groups,respectively(P=0.316).Forty-eight(73.8%)of the 65 patients in the TACE group and 29(76.3%)of the 38 patients in the TAE group underwent LT(P=0.818).Among these patients,complete pathological response was detected in 7(14.6%)and 9(31%)patients in the TACE and TAE groups,respectively(P=0.145).Post-LT,HCC recurred in 9(18.8%)and 4(13.8%)patients in the TACE and TAE groups,respectively(P=0.756).Posttransplant recurrence-free survival was simila

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Transarterial embolization Transarterial chemoembolization Liver transplantation Locoregional therapy Bridging

Research and development of VUV optical coatings for micro mirror applications

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光学精密工程 2005年第4期13卷 465-470页

作者： alexandre Gatto Norbert Kaiser Fraunhofer IOF Albert-Einstein-Str. 7 D-07745 Jena GermanyFraunhofer IOF Albert-Einstein-Str. 7 D-07745 Jena Germany

This paper deals with vacuum UV optical coatings for micro mirror applications. High reflecting low-stress optical coatings have been developed for the next-generation of micro mechanical mirrors. The optimized metal systems are applicable in the VUV spectral region and can be integrated in the technology of MOEMS, such as spatial light modulators (SLM) and micro scanning mirrors.

关键词： VUV 光学涂覆技术微镜技术薄膜调节器

Phytochemical Composition and Insecticidal Property of Native Plants against the Cowpea Weevil Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) for Natural Preservation of Cowpea Seeds

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Advances in Entomology 2024年第1期12卷 56-66页

作者： Elias Mano Rabièta Simde Koï Wenceslas Kam Nadjatou Ouédraogo Désiré Dramane Abdoul Khader Sanou Rasmané Abdou Ouédraogo Boubakar Ouattara Pierre alexandre Eric Djifaby Sombié Souleymane Nacro Laboratory of Natural Substances and Technologies of Natural Products and the Environment (LABTECH-PRONE) Institute of Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRSAT) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Central Horticulture Laboratory of the Regional Center of Excellence in Fruits and Vegetables of Bobo-Dioulasso Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research (INERA) Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Department of Animal Biology and Physiology University Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso National Agricultural Training School of Matourkou (ENAFA) Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Institute of Rural Development (IDR) Nazi Boni University Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso

About 80% of cowpea seeds are lost along with 30% of their weight after six months of unprotected storage due to attacks by Callosobruchus maculatus. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of applying bioinsecticides on the biological parameters of C. maculatus to reduce its damage to cowpea stocks. Four treatments including an untreated control and three doses of powdery extracts of C. nigricans, Z. zanthoxyloides and H. suaveolens, were compared in a Fischer block with four completely randomized repetitions. One hundred undamaged cowpea seeds were mixed with doses of each extract in Petri dishes and then fed as food substrates to ten pairs of C. maculatus for eight days. The extracts of H. suaveolens, C. nigricans and Z. zanthoxyloides all contain active ingredients including polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins and alkaloids, etc. The extract of Z. zanthoxyloides was found to be more active on adults (100.00% mortality) followed by C. nigricans (98.75% mortality) and H. suaveolens (97.50% mortality) at 80 mg/g. Fecundity per female decreased significantly in the treated batches of 13.82 eggs for H. suaveolens at 10.12 eggs for C. nigricans at a dose of 80 mg/g. Germination rate of seeds was statistically raised to 100% at 60 and 80 mg/g by C. nigricans powder and lowered to 83.00% at 20 mg/g by Z. zanthoxyloides extracts. The application of Z. zanthoxyloides extract would be a less expensive alternative for the sustainable management of C. maculatus in cowpea stocks.

关键词： Cassia nigricans Hyptis suaveolens Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides Biological Activities Vigna unguiculata Pest Burkina Faso

The role of endosomal cholesterol trafficking protein, StAR-related lipid transfer domain 3 （StarD3/MLN64）, in BRIN-BD11 insulinoma cells

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Protein & Cell 2016年第11期7卷 833-838页

作者： Joana borges Pinto Annette Graham Department of Life Sciences School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University Glasgow G4 0BA UK WolfsonWohl Cancer Research Centre Institute of Cancer Sciences University of Glasgow Switchback Road Bearsden Glasgow G61 1QH UK

Dear Editor, Insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells is modulated by altering the cellular content and distribution of cholesterol, which is tightly regulated by a network of transcription factors, enzymes, receptors, transporters and cholesterol trafficking proteins. Inhibition of cellular biosynthesis by ＇statin＇ drugs, or depletion of plasma membrane cholesterol by methyl-β-cyclodextrin （MCD）, reduce glucose-stimulated insulin secretion （GSIS） and content in β-cells and islets;

关键词： Cholesterol Lutein Insulin Release Cholesterol Efflux Cholesterol Depletion

Towards a modular and scalable holographic display

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第5期11卷 739-740页

作者： Pierre-alexandre Blanche Wyant College of Optical Sciences University of ArizonaTucsonAZUSA

Holographic three-dimensional(3D)display can be made very large using a modular system that allows seamless spatial tiling of multiple coarse integral holographic images.

关键词： holographic system integral

Profile of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathies at the Medical Clinic II of the Abass Ndao Hospital: About 40 Cases

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2024年第1期14卷 74-82页

作者： Michel Assane Ndour Djiby Sow Mouhamed Dieng Ibrahima Mané Diallo Boundia Djiba Mélaine Honorine Olympio Julie borges Preira Muriel Diembou Fatou Kiné Gadji Fama Ndiaye El Hadj Mamadou Moussa Thioye Charles Halim Demba Diédhiou Anna Sarr Maïmouna Ndour Mbaye Abass Ndao Hospital Internal Medicine Department Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Internal Medicine Department Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathies (AP) represent a group of rare concomitant pathologies, making them underdiagnosed. The objective was to study their profile at the Medical Clinic II of the Abass Ndao Hospital. Patients and Methods: This was an observational, descriptive and analytical study, lasting 24 months, from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022. We assessed the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical characteristics of the patients and classified the APs found. Results: We included 40 patients divided into type III (38 cases) and IV (2 cases). A female predominance was noted with a sex ratio of 0.21. The mean age was 38.6 years. A family history of component diseases of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome (APS) was found in 62.5%. Goiter (80%) was the main clinical sign present. All 38 patients with ISAP-3 had autoimmune thyroiditis, including 29 cases of Graves’ disease (72.5%) and 9 cases of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (22.5%). They were associated with either type 1 diabetes (57.9%), Biermer’s disease (21.1%), vitiligo + alopecia (18.4%), lupus (2.6%). The 2 patients with AP-4 had Biermer’s disease associated with either Addison’s disease or type 1 diabetes. Management depended on the pathologies present and their possible complications. The immunological phenomena were also controlled. Conclusion: This series is globally similar to the literature. The polymorphous character of the clinical pictures requires a better collaboration between specialists leading to a clinical and holistic synthesis.

关键词： APS Biermer Graves’ Disease Hashimoto’s Addison’s Vitiligo Senegal

Operation Strategies for Coordinating Battery Energy Storage with Wind Power Generation and Their Effects on System Reliability

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第1期9卷 190-198页

作者： Thais P.Teixeira Carmen L.T.borges the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The variability of wind power generation requires the allocation of a flexible energy reserve which is capable of compensating for possible imbalances between the load and generation. To reduce the variability of wind power generation and loss of load in generation deficit, we propose operation strategies for coordinating battery energy storage with wind power generation. The effects of the operation strategies on system reliability are evaluated by the developed computation model that represents the main aspects and operation limitations of the batteries. The performance evaluation of the power system is based on the composite reliability indices of loss of load probability(LOLP) and expected energy not supplied(EENS), which is calculated through sequential Monte Carlo simulation. Tests are performed by the developed model with a tutorial system consisting of five busbars and the IEEE RTS system. The results show that the use of large-scale batteries is an alternative to physically guarantee the wind power plants and to act as an operation reserve to reduce the risk of loss of load.

关键词： Energy storage wind power generation power system reliability Monte Carlo simulation