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Prevalence of celiac disease in adult patients with refractory functional dyspepsia:Value of routine duodenal biopsy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第45期14卷 6948-6953页

作者： Emiliano Giangreco Cinzia D'agate Carmelo Barbera Lidia Puzzo Giuseppe Aprile Pietro Naso Giacomo Bonanno alessandra Nicoletti Salvatore Incarbone Giuseppe Trama Antonio Russo Francesco Paolo Russo Department of Surgery Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit University of Catania Department of Surgical and Gastro-enterological Sciences Gastroenterology Section University of Padova

AIM: To investigate the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) in adult patients referred to an open access gas-troenterology clinic in the south of Italy and submitted to esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (EGD) for evaluation of refractory functional ***: Seven hundred and twenty six consecutive dyspeptic patients (282 male, 444 female; mean age 39.6 years, range 18-75 years) with unexplained prolonged dyspepsia were prospectively enrolled. Duo-denal biopsies were taken and processed by standard staining. Histological evaluation was carried out according to the Marsh-Oberhuber ***: The endoscopic findings were: normal in 61.2%, peptic lesions in 20.5%, malignancies in 0.5%, miscellaneous in 16.7%. CD was endoscopically diagnosed in 8 patients (1.1%), histologically in 15 patients (2%). The endoscopic features alone showed a sensitivity of 34.8% and specificity of 100%, with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 100% and a negative predictive value (NPP) of 97.9%.CONCLUSION: This prospective study showed that CD has a high prevalence (1:48) in adult dyspeptic patients and suggests the routine use of duodenal biopsy in this type of patient undergoing EGD.

关键词：内窥镜检查法胃病胃消化不良治疗诊断

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城市购物之桥

城市环境设计 2016年第5期 278-283页

作者： Santi Musmeci Sebastiano Maccarrone 史洪美 Andrea Ardizzi alessandra Sebastiani 北京普拉思奥特国际设计顾问有限公司

这是一个精彩的设计,对街道交会处进行全新城市设计的可能性有充分的理解,这个炫目且极具美感的形体可以实际建造,应用会非常高效并能极好地融入未来语境,适用于中国和全世界的城市。——丹尼尔·里伯斯金It’s a brilliant design that... 详细信息

这是一个精彩的设计,对街道交会处进行全新城市设计的可能性有充分的理解,这个炫目且极具美感的形体可以实际建造,应用会非常高效并能极好地融入未来语境,适用于中国和全世界的城市。——丹尼尔·里伯斯金It’s a brilliant design that combines understanding of potential of new urban design at the intersections of streets and it seems to suggest a luminous and beautiful

关键词：商业广场购物中心餐饮城市肌理

Objective electrophysiological contrast sensitivity with monofocal and multifocal intraocular lenses:a prospective clinical study

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Annals of Eye Science 2018年第1期3卷 136-146页

作者： Salvatore Cillino Giovanni Cillino Simona Di Naro Aissa Iggui Viviana Firpo Girolamo Maniscalco alessandra Casuccio Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neuroscience Ophthalmology SectionUniversity of PalermoPalermoItaly Department of Sciences for Health Promotion and Mother-Child Care“G.D’Alessandro” University of PalermoPalermoItaly

Background:To compare objective electrophysiological contrast sensitivity function(CSF)in patients implanted with either multifocal intraocular lenses(MIOLs)or monofocal intraocular lenses(IOLs)by pattern reversal visual evoked potentials(prVEP)***:Fourty-five cataract patients were randomly allocated to receive bilaterally:apodized diffractive-refractive Alcon Acrysof MIOL(A),full diffractive AMO Tecnis MIOL(B)or monofocal Alcon Acrysof IOL(C).Primary outcomes:1-year differences in objective binocular CSF measured by prVEP with sinusoid grating stimuli of 6 decreasing contrast levels at 6 spatial *** outcomes:psychophysical CSF measured with VCTS-6500,photopic uncorrected distance(UDVA),and mesopic and photopic uncorrected near and intermediate visual acuities(UNVA and UIVA respectively).Results:Electrophysiological CSF curve had an inverted U-shaped morphology in all groups,with a biphasic pattern in Group *** A showed a lower CSF than group B at 4 and 8 cpd,and a lower value than group C at 8 *** CSF in group A exhibited a lower value at 12 cpd than group *** photopic and mesopic UNVA and UIVA were worse in monofocal group compared to the multifocal *** UNVA and UIVA were better in group ***:Electrophysiological CSF behaves differently depending on the types of multifocal or monofocal *** may be related to the visual acuity under certain conditions or to IOL *** objective method might be a potential new tool to investigate on MIOL differences and on subjective device-related quality of vision.

关键词： Electrophysiological contrast sensitivity visual evoked potentials(VEPs) multifocal intraocular lens(MIOLs) prospective clinical study

An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 825-838页

作者： Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg IRHS INRAAgrocampus-OuestUniversitéd’AngersSFR 4207 QuaSaVUniversitéBretagne Loire42 rue Georges MorelBeaucouzé49071France IRTA(Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries) BarcelonaSpain Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG)CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB Campus UABBellaterraBarcelonaSpain Universitàdegli Studi di Milano-DiSAA Via Celoria 2Milan20133Italy Biometris Wageningen University and ResearchDroevendaalsesteeg 1Wageningen6708PBThe Netherlands IRTA-Mas Badia Mas BadiaLa Tallada17134Spain Parco Tecnologico Padano Via EinsteinLoc.Cascina CodazzaLodi26900Italy Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie Alma Mater Studiorum-Universitàdi BolognaBolognaItaly UMR AGAP INRAMontpellier34398France GAFL INRAMontfavet84143France Agroscope Research Division Plant BreedingSchloss 1Wädenswil8820Switzerland Julius Kühn-Institute(JKI) Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants Institute for Breeding Research on Fruit CropsPillnitzer Platz 3aDresden01326Germany Research and Innovation Center Fondazione Edmund MachSan Michele all’AdigeTrentoItaly CREA-VE Center of Viticulture and Enologyvia XXVIII Aprile 26Conegliano(TV)31015Italy Plant Breeding Wageningen University and ResearchDroevendaalsesteeg 1P.O.Box 386Wageningen6700AJThe Netherlands Hendrix Genetics Research Technology&ServicesBoxmeer5830 ACThe Netherlands

Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and *** bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private *** complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for *** breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank *** also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection *** FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the *** review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond.

关键词： breeding germplasm breed

Quantitative Evaluation of Inflammatory Response in Rats Submitted to the Abdominal Wall Surgery Using Peritoneum of Paca Preserved in 300% Supersaturated Solution of Sucrose or 98% Glycerin

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2018年第4期8卷 439-449页

作者： Leonardo Martins Leal alessandra Regina Scavone Ferreira Tais Harumi de Castro Sasahara Aliny Antunes Barbosa Lobo Ladd Paola Castro Moraes Márcia Rita Fernandes Machado Ingá University Center (UNINGá) Maringá Brazil University of the State of Sao Paulo (UNESP) Jaboticabal Brazil University of Sao Paulo (USP) Sao Paulo Brazil

This study aimed to quantitative evaluate the implantation of paca’s peritoneum, a new biomaterial option, preserved in 300% supersaturated sugar solution or 98% glycerin on the abdominal wall of Wistar rats. 60 males, weighing between 150 and 200 g, are organized into the following experimental groups: control group (GI);group peritoneum preserved in 300% supersaturated sugar solution (GII);and group peritoneum preserved in 98% glycerin (GIII). Each group had 20 animals. Five rats from each group underwent euthanasia at four different moments: 7th, 15th, 30th, and 60th post-operatory day for histological and stereological evaluations of the graft/native tissue interface. On histological examination, one found out an extensive presence of inflammatory infiltrate at the early periods (7th and 15th day) and an extensive presence of connective tissue at the late moments (30th and 60th day). Through stereological analysis, one found out that the number of mononuclear cells decreased throughout the evaluation moments. One concluded that the paca’s peritoneum as a biological membrane preserved in 98% glycerin, when implanted on the abdominal wall of rats, microscopically allowed one to obtain, through stereological analyses, a lower inflammatory response than the paca’s peritoneum preserved in 300% supersaturated sugar solution.

关键词： Healing Pathology Graft Wild Stereology

Hypofractioned Radiation Therapy in the Treatment of Partial Breast: 30 Gy in Five Consecutive Fractions

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2012年第6期3卷 1151-1158页

作者： Sara Terenzi Rosaria Barbarino Maria Daniela Falco Daniela di Cristino Luana Di Murro Dania Janniello Gianluca Ingrosso alessandra Murgia Grazia Tortorelli Barbara Tolu Riccardo Santoni Department of Diagnostic Imaging Molecular Imaging Interventional Radiology and Radiotherapy Tor Vergata University General Hospital Viale Oxford Rome Italy.

Background and Purpose: Recent prospective studies have explored the partial breast irradiation (PBI) for patients with early-stage breast cancer using different technical approaches. The purpose of this study is to explore feasibility, tumor control and acute and late toxicity of a specific hypo-fractionated 3D-CRT when treating postmenopausal patients with early breast cancer with partial breast irradiation, using five fractions in five consecutive days. Materials and Methods: Ten patients, aged ≥ 70 underwent breast conservative surgery for invasive breast carcinoma with a complete microscopic resection;no lymphovascular invasion was found and negative axillary node status was assessed. Metal clips were positioned in the surgical bed at the time of surgery. All of the patients provided an informed consent for breast irradiation. Seven patients received Tamoxifen. Of the ten patients, five were treated for left breast disease, and five for right breast disease. The dose fractionation schedule was 3000 cGy delivered to the isocenter in 5 fractions (600 cGy/fr) using 6 MV photons. According to the linear quadratic model and an α/β ratio of 4 Gy this prescription is equivalent to 50 Gy in a standard 2-Gy fractionation schedule. Patients were treated in the supine position. A comercial breast board was used as immobilization device in order to keep the arms of the patient raised. The clinical target volume (CTV) was drawn with a uniform 1-cm three-dimensional margin around the surgical clips. The CTV was limited to 3 mm from the skin surface and 3 mm from the lung-chest wall interface. A three-dimensional margin was added to the CTV to obtain the planning target volume (PTV). The ipsilateral and controlateral breast, the ipsilateral and controlateral lung, heart and spinal cord were contoured as organs at risk (OAR). The treatment was developed using Precise Plan Treatment Planning System and four no-coplanar fields. The constraints used have been: uninvolved breast (

关键词： Breast Cancer Partial Breast Irradiation Hypofractioned

Expanding the genetic landscape of Rett syndrome to include lysine acetyltransferase 6A(KAT6A)

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2020年第10期47卷 650-654页

作者： Simranpreet Kaur Nicole J.Van Bergen Bruria Ben-Zeev Emanuela Leonardi Tiong Y.Tan David Coman Benjamin Kamien Susan M.White Miya St John Dean Phelan Kristin Rigbye Sze Chern Lim Michelle C.Torres Melanie Marty Elena Savva Teresa Zhao Sean Massey alessandra Murgia Wendy A.Gold John Christodoulou Brain and Mitochondrial Research Group Murdoch Children's Research InstituteMelbourneAustralia Department of Paediatrics University of MelbourneMelbourneAustralia Paediatric Neurology Institute The Edmond and Lily Safra Paediatric HospitalSheba Medical CenterTel HaShomerIsrael Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv UniversityIsrael Molecular Genetics of Neurodevelopment Department of Woman and Child HealthUniversity of PadovaItaly Fondazione Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica(IRP) Citta della SperanzaPadovaItaly Victorian Clinical Genetics Services Murdoch Children's Research InstituteMelbourneAustralia Department of Paediatrics The Wesley HospitalBrisbaneBrisbaneAustralia Queensland Children's Hospital BrisbaneAustralia School of Medicine University of QueenslandBrisbaneAustralia Genetic Services of Western Australia Western AustraliaAustralia Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Western AustraliaAustralia Speech and Language Murdoch Children's Research InstituteParkvilleVictoriaAustralia Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoriaAustralia The University of Sydney School of Medical Sciences and Discipline of Child and Adolescent HealthFaculty of Medicine and HealthSydneyAustralia Molecular Neurobiology Lab Kids ResearchWestmead Children's HospitalWestmeadSydneyAustralia Kids Neuroscience Centre Kids ResearchChildren's Hospital at WestmeadWestmeadSydneyAustralia

Pathogenic variants in methyl-Cp G protein 2(MECP2;OMIM300005)result in an X-linked,severe,and progressive epigenetic disorder,Rett syndrome(RTT,OMIM:312750),that predominantly affects females(Rett,1966).Using Neul’s revised diagnostic criteria,affected individuals can be clinically classified as classic or atypical RTT(Neul et al.,2010).

关键词： Rett al. landscape

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Thyroid carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation: Case presentation of a young man

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014年第5期5卷 1117-1120页

作者： Chiara Abeni Chiara Ogliosi Luigina Rota Paola Bertocchi alessandra Huscher Giordano Savelli Mariano Lombardi Alberto Zaniboni Department of Medical Oncology Fondazione Poliambulanza 25124 Brescia Italy Department of Radiotherapy Fondazione Poliambulanza 25124 Brescia Italy Department of Nuclear Medicine Fondazione Poliambulanza 25124 Brescia Italy Department of Pathology Fondazione Poliambulanza 25124 Brescia Italy

Ectopic thymic tissue can be present in the thyroid gland and a carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation(CASTLE) may arise from such tissue. We are reported the case of a 26-year-old man with CASTLE, with cervical subcutaneous nodules relapse, who showed a good response to treatment with surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The problematic aspect of this case was the diagnosis; only on review were we able to make a final diagnosis. CASTLE is a very rare neoplasm. It is important to differentiate this cancer from others tumors such as primary or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck or squamous cell thyroid carcinoma, because the therapy and prognosis are *** is complicated and requires careful histological analysis(CD5- and P63-positive with presence of Hassall's corpuscles); unfortunately there is no gold standard treatment so, in this case, we administered a sandwich of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

关键词： Carcinoma showing thymus-like differentiation thymic CD5 Hassall’s corpuscles Thyroidectomy Chemotherapy Radiotherapy

应用精准饲养技术提高养猪生产的氮利用效率：可行的方法和发展阻碍(续完)

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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2018年第5期38卷 11-13页

作者：张相鑫罗静如 alessandra Nardina Trícia Rigo Monteiro

上期回顾：上期主要介绍了猪营养需要的测定,并介绍了一些饲料配方软件的特性.

关键词：养猪生产氮利用效率饲养技术应用饲料配方软件营养需要

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