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Animal Nutrition 2021年第4期7卷 1219-1230页

作者： Amelia K.almeida roger SHegarty Annette Cowie School of Environmental and Rural Science University of New EnglandArmidaleNSW2351Australia NSW Department of Primary Industries Trevenna RdArmidaleNSW2351Australia

Increasingly countries are seeking to reduce emission of greenhouse gases from the agricultural industries,and livestock production in particular,as part of their climate change *** many reviews update progress in mitigation research,a quantitative assessment of the efficacy and performance-consequences of nutritional strategies to mitigate enteric methane(CH_(4))emissions from ruminants has been lacking.A meta-analysis was conducted based on 108 refereed papers from recent animal studies(2000-2020)to report effects on CH4 production,CH_(4) yield and CH_(4) emission intensity from 8 dietary *** interventions(oils,microalgae,nitrate,ionophores,protozoal control,phytochemicals,essential oils and 3-nitrooxypropanol).Of these,macroalgae and 3-nitrooxypropanol showed greatest efficacy in reducing CH_(4) yield(g CH_(4)/kg of dry matter intake)at the doses *** confidence intervals derived for the mitigation efficacies could be applied to estimate the potential to reduce national livestock emissions through the implementation of these dietary interventions.

关键词： Beef cattle Methane emissions abatement Dairy cattle Greenhouse gas Sheep

A Method for Detecting Non-Mask Wearers Based on Regression Analysis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4411-4431页

作者： Dokyung Hwang Hyeonmin ro Naejoung Kwak Jinsang Hwang Dongju Kim POSTECH Institute of Artificial Intelligence Pohang24257Korea Department of Information Security at Pai Chai University Daejeon35345Korea Department of Safety and Emergency Management at Kyungwoon University Gumi39160Korea

A novel practical and universal method of mask-wearing detection has been proposed to prevent viral respiratory *** proposed method quickly and accurately detects mask and facial regions using welltrained You Only Look Once(YOLO)detector,then applies image coordinates of the detected bounding box(bbox).First,the data that is used to train our model is collected under various circumstances such as light disturbances,distances,time variations,and different climate *** also contains various mask types to detect in general and universal application of the *** detect mask-wearing status,it is important to detect facial and mask region accurately and we created our own dataset by taking picture of ***,the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model is trained with both our own dataset and open dataset to detect under heavy foot-traffic(Indoors).To make the model robust and reliable in various environment and situations,we collected various sample data in different *** through the experiment,we found out that there is a particular gradient according to the mask-wearing *** proposed method searches the point where the distance between the gradient for each state and the coordinate information of the detected object is the *** it carry out the classification of mask-wearing status of detected ***,we defined and classified three different mask-wearing states according to the mask’s position(With mask,Wear a mask around chin and Without mask).The gradient according to the mask-wearing status,is analyzed through linear *** regression interpretation is based on coordinate information of mask-wearing status and the sample data collected in simulated environment that considering distances between objects and the camera in the World Coordinate *** the experiments,we found out that linear regression analysis is more suitable than logistic regression analysis for classification of people wea

关键词： Automatic quarantine process detection of improper mask wearers facial image coordinates convolution neural network

Church road站上味蕾巅峰的“鼎之路”

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商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第1期 88-88页

作者： J.ro 不详

所有的一切追溯至一个源头,1897年,在新西兰霍克斯湾(Hawke's Bay)5英亩的葡萄园为起始。超过一个世纪以来,虔途酒庄以匠心和年复一年的全情投人,成就了一代代传奇酿酒大师,同时也酿造出获奖众多的佳酿。时至今日,虔途酒庄成为备受赞誉... 详细信息

所有的一切追溯至一个源头,1897年,在新西兰霍克斯湾(Hawke's Bay)5英亩的葡萄园为起始。超过一个世纪以来,虔途酒庄以匠心和年复一年的全情投人,成就了一代代传奇酿酒大师,同时也酿造出获奖众多的佳酿。时至今日,虔途酒庄成为备受赞誉的酒庄,以远见、信念和酿造艺术开创了品牌的问鼎之路。

关键词：酒庄霍克斯葡萄园新西兰

Different culture conditions applied to in vitro shoot multiplication of two Eucalyptus benthamii explant sources

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第3期31卷 857-869页

作者： Natalia Pimentel Esposito-Polesi Leandro Silva de Oliveira Francisco Jose Benedini Baccarin Cristina Vieira de almeida Marcilio de almeida Biological Science Department "Luiz de Queiroz"Superior College of AgricultureUniversity of Sao Paulo(ESALQ/USP)Padua Dias Avenue11P.O.Box 9PiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil Institute of Agriculture Sciences Federal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG)Universitaria Avenue1000Montes ClarosMG 39404-547Brazil State University of Goias(UEG) Rua S7Qd.1S SulPalmeiras de GoiasGO 76190-000Brazil In vitro Palm Consultoria Estudo e Desenvolvimento Biologico LtdaRua Itajobi421PiracicabaSP 13432-000Brazil

Eucalyptus adult material requires more successive subcultures in the in vitro multiplication phase for increased vigor and cellular activity. This study evaluated the endophytic manifestation and shoot multiplication of one 13-year-old Eucalyptus benthamii clone under different culture conditions and used canopy branches(CB) and trunk base material as explant sources. The culture media were wood plant medium(WPM), Murashige and Skoog medium(MS) and JADS(Correia and co-authors medium).Based on the results of the initial multiplication experiment, further tests examined sucrose concentrations and p H. Morphophysiology, dry mass production, endophyticmanifestation and histochemical were determined. Explant sources responded differently to MS and JADS media, but the WPM medium promoted homogeneous *** responses were similar for both explant sources when sucrose concentrations varied. Shoots died in the absence of sucrose, showed high oxidation at 60 g L-1 and optimal development at 30 g L-1. Endophytes were more evident for shoots from the CB origin. Explant sources responded distinctively to treatment due to physiological and intrinsic genetic factors. Therefore, explant sources, different culture media, sucrose concentration and p H may determine micropropagation success and influence the presence and/or intensity of endophytic manifestation.

关键词： Plant tissue culture Explant sources Culture media Sucrose pH

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: biology, diagnosis, and treatment

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2013年第6期32卷 312-324页

作者： Cynthia ro Wanxing Chai Victoria E.Yu Run Yu Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles CA 90048 USA

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), a group of endocrine tumors arising in the pancreas, are among the most common neuroendocrine tumors. The genetic causes of familial and sporadic PNETs are somewhat understood, but their molecular pathogenesis remains unknown. Most PNETs are indolent but have malignant potential. The biological behavior of an individual PNET is unpredictable; higher tumor grade, lymph node and liver metastasis, and larger tumor size generally indicate a less favorable prognosis. Endocrine testing, imaging, and histological evidence are necessary to accurately diagnose PNETs. A 4-pronged aggressive treatment approach consisting of surgery, locoregional therapy, systemic therapy, and complication control has become popular in academic centers around the world. The optimal application of the multiple systemic therapeutic modalities is under development; efficacy, safety, availability, and cost should be considered when treating a specific patient. The clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of specific types of PNETs and familial PNET syndromes, including the novel Mahvash disease, are summarized.

关键词：肿瘤生物学神经内分泌全身治疗胰腺诊断生物学行为发病机制学术中心

Energy restriction and exercise modulate angiopoietins and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in the cavernous tissue of high-fat diet-fed rats

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第4期14卷 635-642页

作者： Ines Tomada Nuno Tomada Henrique almeida Delminda Neves Department of Experimental Biology Faculty of MedicineUniversidade do Porto--Alameda ProfHernmai MonteiroPorto 4200-319Portugal Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular(IBMC) Universidade do Porto--Rua do Campo Alegre 823Porto 4150-180Portugal Department of Urology Centro Hospital S.JoaoEPE-Alameda ProfessorHernmani MonteiroPorto 4200-319Portugal

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effect of a high-fat （HF） diet, energy restriction and exercise on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF）, angiopoietin （Ang） I and 2, and their receptors in rat corpus cavernosum （CC）. Male Wistar rats were fed adlibitum with an H F diet for 8 or 16 weeks. After 8 weeks of the H F diet, a group of rats was subjected to energy restriction with or without exercise for 8 weeks. Control animals had free access to standard diet for the same period. After euthanasia, blood was collected and the penises removed for immunofluorescence assays （VEGF, VEGF receptor （VEGFR） I and 2, Angl, Ang2 and Tie2） and semiquantification of VEGF, VEGFR 1, VEGFR2, Angl, Ang2, Tie2, endothelial nitric oxide synthase （eNOS） and Aktlphospho-Akt by Western blotting. HF diet-fed rats exhibited lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-c） levels, higher systolic blood pressure and an increased atherogenic index. A significant increase in Ang2 expression in the CC was verified and coupled to a decrease in VEGF and VEGFRs. The Akt pathway was activated by the HF diet. Energy restriction and exercise increased eNOS expression and restored most HF diet-induced modifications except for VEGFR2 expression. These results emphasize the role of diet on vascular function regulation, demonstrating that cavernous imbalance of VEGF/VEGFRs and Angs/Tie2 systems occurs before serum lipid changes and obesity onset, antedating structural atherosclerotic features.

关键词： angiopoietins corpus cavernosum endothelial dysfunction energy restriction exercise high-fat diet VEGF

Research methods in complementary and alternative medicine： an integrative review

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第1期16卷 6-13页

作者： Fabiana de almeida Andrade Caio Fabio Schlechta Portella Anhembi Morumbi University Sao Paulo 01423-001 Brazil Department of Naturology Anhembi Morumbi University Sao Paulo 06730-000 Brazil

The scientific literature presents a modest amount ot evidence m the use or complementary ana al[erna- tire medicine （CAM）. On the other hand, in practice, relevant results are common. The debates among CAM practitioners about the quality and execution of scientific research are important, Therefore, the aim of this review is to gather, synthesize and describe the differentiated methodological models that encompass the complexity of therapeutic interventions. The process of bringing evidence-based medicine into clinical practice in CAM is essential for the growth and strengthening of complementary medicines worldwide.

关键词： Research methodology Complementary medicine Alternative medicine Complementary therapies Comparative effectiveness research Outcome assessment Nonlinear dynamics Evaluation studies

Nihilism and Desire in"The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas":Literature and Psychoanalysis

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外国语言与文化(英文) 2023年第1期7卷 77-88页

作者： Andrea almeida Campos Catholic University of Pernambuco

Literature and psychoanalysis are put into dialogue in order to perform an innovative reading of Machado de Assis's The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas,which is considered one of his masterpieces,alongside Quincas Bo... 详细信息

关键词： Machado de Assis Literature and Psychoanalysis memory desire experimentalism

The Use of Triancinolone for the Treatment of Keloid Scars

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2024年第3期14卷 270-275页

作者： José Humberto Cardoso Resende Luís Otávio Torres Anderson Alves Brandão Delma dos Santos Assis Mercadante Jessyka Oliveira Barbosa Batista William Felix de Oliveira Pacheco Elisangelo Aparecido Costa Da Silva Douglas Henrique Farias de Oliveira Nébia Maria almeida de Figueiredo UNIFAN-Centro Universitrio Alfredo Nasser Aparecida de Goinia Brazil UNIRIO Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Scars, when in good evolution, result in a smooth, thin and discreet tissue. Keloid scars, however, are a type of abnormal and exacerbated repair response to tissue injury, whether in surgical interventions or in various injuries, which present in a prominent and gross way. In this context, there is an excess of collagen deposition in the tissue repair process, which can lead to the formation of keloids. The diagnosis of the condition presented is made by the medical professional or by the patient himself after the surgical intervention or skin injury. Under this analysis, protruding, rough and bad-looking scars are identified. In addition, we highlight the existence of keloids similar to large tumors, described as Jorge Lobo disease. The treatment encompasses massages, compressions, corticosteroids, chemotherapy, collagenase and cryotherapy. At first, we used corticosteroid-based massages, and then we started using compressive dressings until we started intrakeloid infiltrations with injectable triamcinolone. Triamcinolone 10 mg injectable—1/10—in 0.9% saline, with syringe and fixed needle 0.3 mm × 8 mm, intralesional infiltrate, in this context, proved to be effective for its treatment when applied sequentially and linearly. In cases where the medication was applied, there was an improvement after 21 days of application and a definitive improvement 2 months after the injury. In comparison, on the other hand, patients who were not subjected to the application of the medication may improve after 4 months of the injury or worsen compared to the initial case. We have come to the conclusion that this procedure may be one of the chosen ones for the treatment of keloid scars, being one of the most recommended for cases of keloid already installed.

关键词： Keloid Scar Hypertrophy Collagen Affection

Skew Pairs of Idempotents in Transformation Semigroups

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第6期22卷 1705-1714页

作者： T.S.BLYTH M.H.almeida SANTOS Mathematical Institute University of St Andrews Departamentode Matemática F.C.T.Universidade Nova de Lisboa

An ordered pair （e, f） of idempotents of a regular semigroup is called a skew pair if ef is not idempotent whereas fe is idempotent. We have shown previously that there are four distinct types of skew pairs of idemp... 详细信息

关键词： full transformation semigroups idempotents skew pairs