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Fabrication of cost-effective, highly reproducible large area arrays of nanotriangular pillars for surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates

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Nano Research 2016年第10期9卷 3075-3083页

作者： Kudilatt Hasna aldrin antony Joaquim Puigdollers Kumaran Rajeev Kumar Madambi Kunjukuttan Jayaraj Nanophotonic & Optoelectronic Devices Laboratory Department of Physics Cochin University of Science & Technology Kochi 682 022 India Department of Instrumentation Cochin University of Science & Technology Kochi 682 022 India Department of Energy Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Maharashtra 400 076 India Department of Enginyeria Electronica Universitat Politecnica Catalunya C/Jordi Girona 31 Modul C4 Barcelona 08034 Spain

Development of cost-effective, highly reproducible non-conventional fabrication techniques for anisotropic metal nanostructures is essential to realizing potential applications of plasmonic devices, photonic devices, and surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） phenomenon based sensors. This report highlights the fabrication of nanotriangle arrays via nanoimprinting to overcome difficulties in creating large-area SERS active substrates with uniform, reproducible Raman signals. Electron beam lithography of anisotropic nanostructures, formation of arrays of nanotriangles in silicon and the transfer of triangular shapes to polymethylmethacrylate （PMMA） sheets via nanoimprinting have not been reported elsewhere. The reuse of silicon masters offers potential for production of low cost SERS substrates. The SERS activity and reproducibility of nanotriangles are illustrated and a consistent average enhancement factor of up to -2.9 × 1011, which is the highest value reported for a patterned SERS substrate, is achieved.

关键词： metal nanostructures localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) surface enhanced Ramanscattering (SERS) substrate enhancement factor

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探索国际发展项目绩效善治实践的影响因素——以印度尼西亚IRRC能源浪费为例

探索国际发展项目绩效善治实践的影响因素——以印度尼西亚IRRC能...

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作者： aldrin Chandra Rusdiyanto 浙江大学

学位级别：硕士

The success or failure of the international development pilot project,one of the other is determined by good governance *** governance is commonly required by donor institutions to the sustainability of international development *** study aimed at assuming good governance practiced in the performance of international development projects in *** study investigated the three-dimension factor influence the international development pilot project performance,within the case study of IRRC-WTE pilot project in Jambi,*** three dimensions of this study are leadership,political commitment,and community *** merged of three-dimension formed a perspective of good governance practice to the performance of international development projects in Indonesia.A qualitative methodology via an in-depth interview,content analysis,and case study was adopted in this ***-two respondents with a varied background were *** has examined the variable implied in various contexts,particularly leadership,political commitment,and community involvement towards the *** findings of the study revealed a positive and significant between all the three-dimensions in forming good governance *** also reflected eight principles and good governance theory:the rule of law;transparency;responsiveness;consensus-oriented;equity and inclusiveness;effective and efficiency;accountability;and *** current study also founds other factors（dimensions）.namely partnership and political *** two factors have been considered in shaping the international development project performance in *** current study is expected as consideration and suggestion of the international organization and local government to diffusing similar projects in Indonesia and other developing ***,this study also expects to create a contribution to the good governance practice in local governments level to know-how to achie

关键词：地方政府国际发展项目绩效管理印度尼西亚

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Circulating leptin and its muscle gene expression in Nellore cattle with divergent feed efficiency

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第1期9卷 228-232页

作者： Lúcio Flávio Macedo Mota Cristina Moreira Bonafé Pamela Almeida Alexandre Miguel Henrique Santana Francisco JoséNovais Erika Toriyama aldrin Vieira Pires Saulo da Luz Silva Paulo Roberto Leme JoséBento Sterman Ferraz Heidge Fukumasu Departmento de Zootecnia Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e MucuriDiamantinaMG 39100 000Brazil Faculdade de Ciencias Agrarias e Veterinarias Universidade Estadual Paulista JaboticabalSP 14884 900Brazil Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria Faculdade de Zootecnia e Encjenharia de AlimentosUniversidade de Sao PauloAM.Duque de Caxias Norte n225Pirassununcja 13635 900SPBrazil Departmento de Zootecnia e Desenvolvimento Acjrossocioambiental Sustentavel Faculdade de VeterinariaUniversidade Federal FluminenseNiteroiRJ 24230 340Brazil Departamento de Zootecnia Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de AlimentosUniversidade de Sao PauloPirassununga 13635-900SPBrazil

Background： Leptin has a strong relation to important traits in animal production, such as carcass composition,feed intake, and reproduction. It is mainly produced by adipose cells and acts predominantly in the *** this study, circulating leptin and its gene expression in muscle were evaluated in two groups of young Nellore bulls with divergent feed efficiency. Individual dry matter intake（DMI） and average daily gain（ADG） of 98 Nellore bulls were evaluated in feedlot for 70 d to determinate the residual feed intake（RFI） and select 20 animals for the high feed efficient（LRFI） and 20 for the low feed efficient（HRFI） groups. Blood samples were collected on d 56 and at slaughter（80 d） to determine circulating plasma leptin. Samples of Longissimus dorsi were taken at slaughter for leptin gene expression ***： DMI and RFI were different between groups and LRFI animals showed less back fat and rump fat thickness,as well as less pelvic and kidney fat weight. Circulating leptin increased over time in all animals. Plasma leptin was greater in LRFI on 56 d and at slaughter（P = 0.0049）. Gene expression of leptin were greater in LRFI animals（P = 0.0022） in accordance with the plasma levels. The animals of the LRFI group were leaner, ate less, and had more circulating leptin and its gene ***： These findings demonstrated that leptin plays its physiological role in young Nellore bulls, probably controlling food intake because feed efficient animals have more leptin and lower residual feed intake.

关键词： Beef cattle Energy homeostasis Fat depositon Residual feed intake

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Amphibians and Reptiles of Cebu,Philippines：The Poorly Understood Herpetofauna of an Island with Very Little Remaining Natural Habitat

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Asian Herpetological Research 2016年第3期7卷 151-179页

作者： Christian E.SUPSUP Nevong M.PUNA Augusto A.ASIS Bernard R.REDOBLADO Maria Fatima G.PANAGUINIT Faith M.GUINTO Edmund B.RICO Arvin C.DIESMOS Rafe M.BROWN Neil aldrin D.MALLARI Fauna and Flora International- Philippines Foggy Heights Subdivision Brgy. San Jose Tagaytay City Philippines Biology Department De La Salle University 2401 Taft Avenue Manila Philippines Cebu Biodiversity Conservation Foundation 41 Edison Street Lahug Cebu City Cebu Cebu Technological University - Argao Campus Ed Kintanar Street Lamacan 6021 Argao Cebu Philippine National Museum Zoology Division Herpetology Section. Rizal Park Buvg os St. Manila Philippines Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and KU Biodiversity Institute University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas 66045 USA

Despite its proximity to other well studied islands, Cebu has received little attention from herpetologists, most likely because of early deforestation and the perception very little natural habitat remains for amphibians and reptiles. In this study, we present a preliminary assessment of island＇s herpetofauna, focusing our field work on Cebu＇s last remaining forest fragments and synthesizing all available historical museum distribution data. We surveyed amphibians and reptile populations using standardized methods to allow for comparisons between sites and assess sufficiency of sampling effort. Fieldwork resulted in a total of 27 species recorded from five study sites, complementing the 58 species previously known from the island. Together, our data and historical museum records increase the known number of Cebu＇s resident species to 13 amphibians（frogs） and 63 reptiles（lizards, snakes, turtle, crocodile）. We recorded the continued persistence Cebu＇s rare and endemic lizard（Brachymeles cebuensis） and secretive snakes such as Malayotyphlops hypogius, and Ramphotyhlops cumingii, which persist despite Cebu＇s long history of widespread and continuous habitat degradation. Most species encountered, including common and widespread taxa, appeared to persist at low population abundances. To facilitate the immediate recovery of the remaining forest fragments, and resident herpetofauna, conservation effort must be sustained. However, prior to any conservation interventions, ecological baselines must be established to inform the process of recovery.

关键词： persist likely historical habitat remaining resident island facilitate museum populations

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Identification of a novel salt tolerance gene in wild soybean by whole-genome sequencing

Identification of a novel salt tolerance gene in wild soybea...

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第十四届全国中药和天然药物学术研讨会

作者： Xinpeng Qi Man-Wah Li Min Xie Xin Liu Meng Ni Guihua Shao Chi Song aldrin Kay-Yuen Yim Ye Tao Fuk-Ling Wong Sachiko Isobe Chi-Fai Wong Kwong-Sen Wong Chunyan Xu Chunqing Li Ying Wang Rui Guan Fengming Sun Guangyi Fan Zhixia Xiao Feng Zhou Tsui-Hung Phang Xuan Liu Suk-Wah Tong Ting-Fung Chan Siu-Ming Yiu Satoshi Tabata Jian Wang Xun Xu Hon-Ming Lam School of Life Sciences and Center for Soybean Research of the State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology The Chinese University of Hong Kong BGI-Shenzhen Institute of Crop Sciences The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kazusa DNA Research Institute Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong

＜正＞Using a whole-genome-sequencing approach to explore germplasm resources can serve as an important strategy for crop improvement,especially in investigating wild accessions that may contain useful genetic resources that have been lost during the domestication *** we sequence and assemble a draft genome of wild soybean and construct a

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