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高冲击下的保护:清除西墨西哥岛屿外来哺乳动物

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2008年第2期37卷 97-103页

作者： Alfonso Aguirre-Muoz Donald A.Croll C.Josh Donlan R.William Henry Ⅲ Miguel Angel Hermosillo Gregg R.Howald Bradford S.Keitt Luciana Luna-Mendoza Marlenne Rodríguez-Malagón Luz María salas-Flores Araceli Samaniego-Herrera Jose Angel Sanchez-Pacheco Jacob Sheppard Bernie R.Tershy Jorge Toro-Benito Shaye Wolf Bill Wood 寒江 Grupo de Ecologíay Conservación de Islas 岛屿保护组织(IC) 高级保护战略(Advanced Conservation Strategies) 加州大学圣克鲁兹分校 IC-Canada IC Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas 墨西哥联邦政府内务部

岛屿蕴含着与其面积不成比例的地球生物多样性,但是,岛屿生物多样性有很大一部分丧失了,这很大程度上是由于外来哺乳动物的冲击。幸运的是,倘若有强有力的手段防止生物灭绝、重建生态系统,那么,可以例行地清除岛屿上的外来哺乳动物。鉴... 详细信息

岛屿蕴含着与其面积不成比例的地球生物多样性,但是,岛屿生物多样性有很大一部分丧失了,这很大程度上是由于外来哺乳动物的冲击。幸运的是,倘若有强有力的手段防止生物灭绝、重建生态系统,那么,可以例行地清除岛屿上的外来哺乳动物。鉴于目前超过80%的世界主要岛群存在外来哺乳动物并且它们构成了对地球生物多样性的首要威胁,推广可重现的、可依比例缩放的行动模式以清除岛屿外来哺乳动物便十分重要了。这里我们报告过去10年来应用于西墨西哥群岛的一种成功的行动模式。非政府组织、理论生物学家、墨西哥政府机构,以及当地个人在3个群岛海进行了通力合作,产生了重大的重建成效。从26个岛屿清除了42个外来哺乳动物种群。对于每一生物群体(colony)花费21 615美元,每一分类(taxon)花费49 370美元,分别有201个海鸟群体、88个陆地特有分类得到了保护。这些保护行动的成功要归功于一种可操作的行动模式,它有3个主要的构成部分:1)将研究、重点设定、资助、公众教育、政策制定、能力建设、保护行动、监测及评估结合在一起的三国通力协作;2)主动的、专门的自然资源管理机构;3)墨西哥和美国学术研究人员的有效参与。现在需要的是:一份将所需的额外资助、能力、技术进步及政策问题综合起来的,本地区其余岛屿清除外来哺乳动物的详细计划。西墨西哥的岛屿保护提供了一种有效的方法,这种方法可以很容易地应用于其它保护努力十分有限的多岛海区域。

关键词：哺乳动物墨西哥岛屿保护清除高冲击生物多样性比例缩放

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西班牙的4个乳腺癌筛查项目中数字化钼靶片与增感屏X线钼靶片在乳腺影像学分型、肿瘤特征以及诊断准确性的差异

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国际医学放射学杂志 2011年第6期 605-605页

作者： L.Domingo A.Romero F.Belvis M.Sánchez J.Ferrer D.salas 杨绮华 Department of Epidemiology and Evaluation IMIM-Hospital del MarPasseig Marítim 25-2908003 BarcelonaSpain

目的比较增感屏X线钼靶片(SFM)和数字化钼靶片(DM)显示乳腺癌的特征,评估其对召回病人进一步评价、有创性操作以及某些独特影像特征的阳性预测值(PPV)。方法将西班牙4个乳腺筛查中心共103613例女性病人的242838张乳腺片(包括171191张SFM... 详细信息

目的比较增感屏X线钼靶片(SFM)和数字化钼靶片(DM)显示乳腺癌的特征,评估其对召回病人进一步评价、有创性操作以及某些独特影像特征的阳性预测值(PPV)。方法将西班牙4个乳腺筛查中心共103613例女性病人的242838张乳腺片(包括171191张SFM和71647张DM)纳

关键词：数字化钼靶片增感屏X线钼靶片筛查乳腺癌乳腺影像原位导管癌

比较兔子用两个不同的脂质乳剂进行全静脉营养后的脑脂质组成的变化

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饲料博览 2013年第6期23卷 40-40页

作者： Maciá-Botejara E Morán-Penco J M Espín-Jaime M T Botello-Martínez F salas-Martínez J

研究旨在比较用两种脂质乳剂进行全静脉营养(TPN)后脑脂质成分的变化,所用的脂质乳剂一种是长链脂肪酸(LCT),另一种是由长链和中链脂肪酸组成(MCT/LCT50%/50%)。试验选用新西兰兔21只,分成3组,每组7只。两组均接受TPN7d,每个组接受其中... 详细信息

研究旨在比较用两种脂质乳剂进行全静脉营养(TPN)后脑脂质成分的变化,所用的脂质乳剂一种是长链脂肪酸(LCT),另一种是由长链和中链脂肪酸组成(MCT/LCT50%/50%)。试验选用新西兰兔21只,分成3组,每组7只。两组均接受TPN7d,每个组接受其中一种不同的脂质乳剂处理脂乳剂20%(LCT组)和力保脂宁MCT/LCT20%(MCT/LCT组)。第3组为对照组接受口服饮食和接受相同的手术处理静脉注射生理盐水。TPN处理的能量是非蛋白能量418.68kJ·kg-1·d-1与40%脂肪所含能量之和。结果表明,血浆胆固醇和甘油三酯有小幅上升。在大脑组织,接受TPN处理组动物的磷脂酰胆碱降低,LCT组的变化更大一些。各组间大脑脂肪酸总体比例分布没有显著差异。脂质乳剂进行TPN处理可引起脑脂质极性馏分的变化,尤其是进行LCT处理的兔子。

关键词：脂质成分脂肪酸组成乳剂营养静脉后脑长链脂肪酸兔子

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地中海膳食干预研究中来自胆碱通路的血浆代谢物与心血管病风险的关系

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中华高血压杂志 2017年第12期25卷 1108-1108页

作者：黄洁叶鹏 Guasch-Ferré M Hu FB Ruiz-Canela M Bulló M Toledo E Wang DD Corella D Gómez-Gracia E Fiol M Estruch R Lapetra J Fitó M Arós F Serra-Majem L Ros E Dennis C Liang L Clish CB Martínez-González MA salas-Salvadó J

血浆甜菜碱水平以及胆碱代谢水平与主要心血管病终点之间的联系仍不清楚。研究者评估了胆碱通路的代谢物与偶发心血管病风险以及地中海膳食干预的潜在调节效应之间的相关性。

关键词：心血管病膳食干预代谢物地中海胆碱风险血浆通路

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Interaction of Diet/Lifestyle Intervention and TCF7L2 Genotype on Glycemic Control and Adiposity among Overweight or Obese Adults:Big Data from Seven Randomized Controlled Trials Worldwide

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Health Data Science 2021年第1期2021卷 174-183页

作者： Tao Huang Zhenhuang Zhuang Yoriko Heianza Dianjianyi Sun Wenjie Ma Wenxiu Wang Meng Gao Zhe Fang Emilio Ros Liana C.Del Gobbo Jordi salas-Salvadó Miguel A.Martínez-González Jan Polak Markku Laakso Arne Astrup Dominique Langin Jorg Hager Gabby Hul Torben Hansen Oluf Pedersen Jean-Michel Oppert Wim H.M.Saris Peter Arner Montserrat Cofán Sujatha Rajaram Jaakko Tuomilehto Jaana Lindström Vanessa D.de Mello Alena Stancacova Matti Uusitupa Mathilde Svendstrup Thorkild I.A.Sørensen Christopher D.Gardner Joan Sabaté Dolores Corella J.Alfredo Martinez Lu Qi Department of Epidemiology&Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityChina Department of Global Health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences Ministry of Education China Global Health Institute Peking University China Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical MedicineTulane UniversityNew OrleansLAUSA Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMAUSA Department of Endocrinology&Nutrition Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi SunyerHospital ClínicBarcelonaSpain CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutrición(CIBERobn) Instituto de Salud Carlos III(ISCIII)MadridSpain Stanford Prevention Research Center Stanford UniversityStanford CAUSA Human Nutrition Unit Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesPere Virgili Health Research InstituteRovira i Virgili UniversityReusSpain University of Navarra Department of Preventive Medicine and Public HealthMedical School&IDISNAPamplonaSpain Department for the Study of Obesity and Diabetes Third Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityPragueCzech Republic Department of Medicine University of Eastern FinlandKuopioFinland University of Copenhagen Department of NutritionExercise and SportsFaculty of ScienceCopenhagenDenmark Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale(Inserm) UMR1048Institute of Metabolic and Cardiovascular DiseasesUniversity of Toulouse and Paul Sabatier UniversityToulouseFrance NestléInstitute of Health Sciences LausanneSwitzerland Department of Human Biology NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht University Medical Centre+MaastrichtNetherlands Section of Metabolic Genetics Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic ResearchFaculty of Health and Medical SciencesUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Sorbonne Université Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition(ICAN)Department of NutritionPitié-Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique-

*** strongest locus which associated with type 2 diabetes(T2D)by the common variant rs7903146 is the transcription factor 7-like 2 gene(TCF7L2).We aimed to quantify the interaction of diet/lifestyle interventions and the genetic effect of TCF7L2 rs7903146 on glycemic traits,body weight,or waist circumference in overweight or obese adults in several randomized controlled trials(RCTs).*** October 2016 to May 2018,a large collaborative analysis was performed by pooling individualparticipant data from 7 *** RCTs reported changes in glycemic control and adiposity of the variant rs7903146 after dietary/lifestyle-related interventions in overweight or obese *** treatment interaction models which used the genetic effect encoded by the allele dose and common covariates were applicable to individual participant data in all *** the joint analysis,a total of 7 eligible RCTs were included(n=4,114).Importantly,we observed a significant effect modification of diet/lifestyle-related interventions on the TCF7L2 variant rs7903146 and changes in fasting *** with the control group,diet/lifestyle interventions were related to lower fasting glucose by-3.06(95%CI,-5.77 to-0.36)mg/dL(test for heterogeneity and overall effect:I^(2)=45:1%,p<0:05;z=2:20,p=0:028)per one copy of the TCF7L2 T risk ***,regardless of genetic risk,diet/lifestyle interventions were associated with lower waist ***,there was no significant change for diet/lifestyle interventions in other glycemic control and adiposity traits per one copy of TCF7L2 risk *** findings suggest that carrying the TCF7L2 T risk allele may have a modestly greater benefit for specific diet/lifestyle interventions to improve the control of fasting glucose in overweight or obese adults.

关键词： TCF7L2 weight finding

Fungal diversity notes 1277-1386:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第5期104卷 1-266页

作者： Hai-Sheng Yuan Xu Lu Yu-Cheng Dai Kevin D.Hyde Yu-He Kan Ivana Kušan Shuang-Hui He Ning-Guo Liu V.Venkateswara Sarma Chang-Lin Zhao Bao-Kai Cui Nousheen Yousaf Guangyu Sun Shu-Yan Liu Fang Wu Chuan-Gen Lin Monika C.Dayarathne Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Lucas B.Conceição Roberto Garibay-Orijel Margarita Villegas-Ríos Rodolfo salas-Lizana Tie-Zheng Wei Jun-Zhi Qiu Ze-Fen Yu Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ming Zeng Soumitra Paloi Dan-Feng Bao Pranami DAbeywickrama De-Ping Wei Jing Yang Ishara S.Manawasinghe Dulanjalee Harishchandra Rashika S.Brahmanage Nimali Ide Silva Danushka S.Tennakoon Anuruddha Karunarathna Yusufjon Gafforov Dhandevi Pem Sheng-Nan Zhang AndréL.C.Mde Azevedo Santiago Jadson Diogo Pereira Bezerra Bálint Dima Krishnendu Acharya Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Ali H.Bahkali Vinod K.Bhatt Tor Erik Brandrud Timur S.Bulgakov E.Camporesi Ting Cao Yu-Xi Chen Yuan-Yuan Chen Bandarupalli Devadatha Abdallah M.Elgorban Long-Fei Fan Xing Du Liu Gao Camila Melo Gonçalves Luis F.P.Gusmão Naruemon Huanraluek Margita Jadan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Abdul Nasir Khalid Ewald Langer Diogo X.Lima Nelson Correia de Lima-Júnior Carla Rejane Sousa de Lira Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Shun Liu Saisamorn Lumyong Zong-Long Luo Neven Matočec M.Niranjan JoséRibamar Costa Oliveira-Filho Viktor Papp Eduardo Pérez-Pazos Alan J.L.Phillips Peng-Lei Qiu Yihua Ren Rafael F.Castañeda Ruiz Kamal C.Semwal Karl Soop Carlos A.Fde Souza Cristina Maria Souza-Motta Li-Hua Sun Meng-Le Xie Yi-Jian Yao Qi Zhao Li-Wei Zhou CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110164People’s Republic of China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding By Molecular DesignBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand East and Central Asia Regional Office World Agroforestry Centre(ICRAF)Kunming 650201YunnanChina Ruđer BoškovićInstitute Bijenička cesta 5410000 ZagrebCroatia Faculty of Agriculture Natural Resources and EnvironmentNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Department of Biotechnology School of Life SciencesPondicherry UniversityR.V.NagarKalapetPondicherry 605014India College of Biodiversity Conservation Southwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Department of Botany Govt.College UniversityKatchery RoadLahorePakistan State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory of Plant Pathology College of Plant ProtectionJilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130118Jilin ProvincePeople’s Republic of China Centro de Biociências Departamento de MicologiaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoCidade UniversitáriaAvenida da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50740-600Brazil Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestina s/nNovo HorizonteFeira de SantanaBA 44036-900Brazil L

This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy,based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology,anatomy,and strain culture,combined with DNA sequence analyses.110 taxa are described and illustrated,including five new genera,92 new species,eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions(one new sequenced species,one new host and three new records)which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in *** new genera are Amyloceraceomyces,Catenuliconidia,Hansenopezia,Ionopezia and *** new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus,Amylocorticium ellipsosporum,Arthrinium sorghi,Catenuliconidia uniseptata,Clavulina sphaeropedunculata,Colletotrichum parthenocissicola,Coniothyrium triseptatum,Cortinarius indorusseus,***,***,***,***,Diaporthe pimpinel-lae,Dictyosporella guizhouensis,Diplodia torilicola,Fuscoporia marquesiana,***,Hansenopezia decora,Helicoarcta-tus thailandicus,Hirsutella hongheensis,Humidicutis brunneovinacea,Lentaria gossypina,***,Lycoperdon lahorense,***,Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus,Moelleriella gracilispora,Neodevriesia manglicola,Neodidymelliopsis salvia,***,Neoroussoella magnoliae,Neottiella gigaspora,Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis,Phaeotremella yunnanensis,Podosphaera yulii,Rigidoporus juniperinus,Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei,Russula benghalensis,Scleroramularia vermispora,Scytinopogon minisporus,Sporormurispora paulsenii,Thaxteriellopsis obliqus,Tomentella asiae-orientalis,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***-nocystidiata,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,

关键词： 110 taxa Agaricomycetes Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucoromycota New combinations New genera New species Phylogeny Taxonomy

Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING