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Comparative chemical sensor for detection of chromium(Ⅵ) in aqueous solution

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 21-27页

作者： sura H.al-REKABI A.A.alWAHIB Electrical Technique Department Al Suwayrah Technical Institute Middle Technical University Laser and Optoelectronics Department University of Technology-Iraq

A process for purifying aqueous solutions containing heavy and toxic metals such as chromium（Cr） has been investigated. One of the extremely harmful pollutants in rivers and seawater is the heavy metal ions due to their direct impacts on human, animals and plants are hexavalent Cr（Ⅵ）. Consequently, highly sensitive sensor to detect Cr is essential. surface plasmon resonance（sPR） technique has attracted huge research interest in detecting heavy metals specifically. In this study, three types of prism-based sPR sensor, gold（Au）/silver（Ag）, Au/polyaniline（PANI） and Au/titanium dioxide（TiO2） nanostructured films, are investigated as potential sensing material to detect the presence of Cr（Ⅵ） ions in water. The base Au layer with thickness of 48.3 nm is deposited on a glass slide for all sensors. For Au/Ag, Au/PANI nanofibers and Au/TiO2sensor films, the Cr（Ⅵ） concentration is varied from 1 ppm to 15 ppm with sensitivity of 0.270 °ppm-1, 0.082 °ppm-1and 0.039 °ppm-1, respectively. Based on these results, the Au/PANI nanofibers are the most sensitive to Cr（Ⅵ） among the tested sensing materials.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

Decoding molecular mechanisms:brain aging and alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2279-2299页

作者： Mahnoor Hayat Rafay ali syed Hammad Qaiser Mohammad Uzair Khalid al-Regaiey Roaa Khallaf Lubna Abdullah Mohammed albassam Imdad Kaleem Xueyi Wang Ran Wang Mehwish sBhatti shahid Bashir Atta-ur-Rahman school of Applied Biosciences(AsAB) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan Department of Biotechnology Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Biological sciences Faculty of Basic&Applied SciencesInternational Islamic University Islamabad(IIUI)IslamabadPakistan Department of Bioengineering King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahranSaudi Arabia Department of Physiology College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Neurology Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Department of Mental Health Neuroscience CenterKing Fahad Specialist HospitalDammamSaudi Arabia Department of Biosciences Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South(COMSATS University)IslamabadPakistan Department of Psychiatry The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Mental Health Institute of Hebei Medical University ShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology and Behavior University of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Neuroscience Center King Fahad Specialist Hospital DammamDammamSaudi Arabia

The complex morphological,anatomical,physiological,and chemical mechanisms within the aging brain have been the hot topic of research for *** aging process alters the brain structure that affects functions and cognitions,but the worsening of such processes contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders,such as alzheimer's *** these observable,mild morphological shifts,significant functional modifications in neurotransmission and neuronal activity critically influence the aging *** these changes is important for maintaining cognitive health,especially given the increasing prevalence of age-related conditions that affect *** review aims to explore the age-induced changes in brain plasticity and molecular processes,differentiating normal aging from the pathogenesis of alzheimer's disease,thereby providing insights into predicting the risk of dementia,particularly alzheimer's disease.

关键词： alzheimer’s disease brain aging cognitive health dementia molecular mechanisms neuronal activity neuroplasticity neurotransmission

Revisiting cerebral endothelial cells in alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2911-2912页

作者： Amira s.Hanafy Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital BonnBonnGermany

alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by slow and progressive decline of cognitive and memory *** only approximately 5%of the cases,AD is familial,as often predisposed by genetic mutations(Hoogmartens et al.,2021),while sporadic AD accounts for approximately 95%of the *** amyloid cascade hypothesis is one of the fundamental hypotheses put out to explain AD pathogenesis as dysregulated homeostasis of amyloid-β(Aβ)peptides that leads to the accumulation of Aβplaques in the parenchyma,an anatomical hallmark of AD.

关键词： alzheimer Aβ cerebral

Microglial dysfunction and genetic risk for neurodegenerative disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1401-1402页

作者： Debra s.MacDonald Jay Penney Department of Biomedical sciences AVCUniversity of Prince Edward IslandCharlottetownPECanada

Neurodegenerative disorders such as alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases a re increasing in prevalence as world populations *** tremendous progress has been made,our understanding of the mechanisms that underlie the development of these diseases remains far from com *** troubling,despite the growing emotional and financial toll being to ken by neurodegenerative disorders,existing treatment options are limited almost exclusively to those that help manage symptoms but that lack the ability to alter the progression of the disease(Liu et al.,2022).

关键词： degenerative diseases

Efficacy of Bee Products(Anzer Honey,Pollen and Propolis)in Detection and Healing of Damage Induced by Antidiabetic Drug Vildagliptin/Metformin Hydrochloride in Healthy Human Pancreatic Cells:Cytotoxic,Genotoxic and Biochemical studies

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Current Medical science 2023年第6期43卷 1173-1182页

作者： ÖzlemÖzdemir ZinetÇöl Ömer ertürk Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineOrdu UniversityOrdu52200Turkey Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Faculty of Sciences and LettersOrdu UniversityOrdu52200Turkey

Background and Objective although drugs are powerful therapeutic agents,they have a range of side *** side effects are sometimes cellular and not clinically ***/metformin hydrochloride is one of the most widely used oral antidiabetic drugs with two active *** this study,we investigated its harmful effects on the metabolic activation system in healthy human pancreatic cells“hTert-HPNE”,and we aimed to improve these harmful effects by natural *** benefit from the healing effect,we used the unique natural products produced by the bees of the Anzer Plateau in the Eastern Black sea Region of *** Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of the drug were investigated by different tests,such as MTT,flow cytometry-apoptosis and comet *** honey,pollen and propolis were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(G/C-Ms).A total of 19 compounds were detected,constituting 99.9%of the *** The decrease in cell viability at all drug concentrations was statistically significant compared to the negative control(Pstatistically significant decrease was detected in the apoptosis caused by vildagliptin/metformin hydrochloride with the supplementation of Anzer honey,pollen and propolis in hTert-HPNE cells(Psion This study can contribute to other studies testing the healing properties of natural products against the side effects of oral antidiabetics in human *** particular,Anzer honey,pollen and propolis can be used as additional foods to maintain cell viability and improve heal damage and can be evaluated against side effects in other drug studies.

关键词： cell viability hTert-HPNE Anzer bee products drug side effect diabetes mellitus

Design and analysis of intrusion detection systems for wireless mesh networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第6期8卷 1068-1076页

作者： Fawaz s.al-Anzi P.O.Ox 5969 safat 13060 Computer Engineering DepartmentKuwait UniversityKuwait

Intrusion is any unwanted activity that can disrupt the normal functions of wired or wireless networks. Wireless mesh networking technology has been pivotal in providing an affordable means to deploy a network and allow omnipresent access to users on the Internet. A multitude of emerging public services rely on the widespread, high-speed, and inexpensive connectivity provided by such networks. The absence of a centralized network infrastructure and open shared medium makes WMNs particularly susceptible to malevolent attacks, especially in multihop networks. Hence, it is becoming increasingly important to ensure privacy, security, and resilience when designing such networks. An effective method to detect possible internal and external attack vectors is to use an intrusion detection system. although many Intrusion Detection systems (IDss) were proposed for Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs), they can only detect intrusions in a particular layer. Because WMNs are vulnerable to multilayer security attacks, a cross-layer IDs are required to detect and respond to such attacks. In this study, we analyzed cross-layer IDs options in WMN environments. The main objective was to understand how such schemes detect security attacks at several OsI layers. The suggested IDs is verified in many scenarios, and the experimental results show its efficiency.

关键词： Wireless Mesh network Intrusi on detection Cross-layer security

Unlocking hypoglycemia–associated brain microvascular dysfunction:critical insights from proteomic analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1707-1708页

作者： siva s.V.P.sakamuri Anil sakamuri Department of Chemistry Auburn University at MontgomeryMontgomeryALUSA Vascular Biology Center and Department of Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Hypoglycemia-a critical complication linked to worsened brain function in diabetic subjects:Hypoglycemia is characterized by a decline in circulatory glucose levels below sta nda rd physiological *** hypoglycemia,classified as level 1 hypoglycemia,is defined by blood glucose levels below 70 mg/dL and can be effectively addressed through carbohydrate *** hypoglycemia,denoted by blood glucose levels less than 54 mg/dL,poses a life-threatening risk if left *** with type 1 and type 2 diabetes undergoing insulin treatment are particularly susceptible to hypoglycemia due to impaired counterregulatory mechanisms.

关键词： impaired intake critical

NUMERICal sIMULATION OF FLOWs FOR sECOND-ORDER VIsCOELAsTIC FLUID COUPLED WITH HEAT TRANsFER BY DIFFERENTIal QUADRATURE METHOD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2005年第2期17卷 209-215页

作者： al-sAIF A.s.J. shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China

The problem of two-dimensional steady flow of an incompressible second-order viscoelastic fluid coupled with heat transfer between parallel plates was considered. A viscous dissipation function was included in the energy equation. When the elastic property of the fluid is weaker, the zeroth-order and first-order approximate governing equations were obtained by means of the perturbation method. To understand the behavior of flow near the tube wall, the half-domain was divided into two sub-domains, in which one is a thin layer near the wall called the inner domain and the remainder is called the outer domain. The governing equations in the inner domain and in the outer domain were discretized respectively by using the Differential Quadrature Method (DQM). The matching conditions at the interface between the inner and outer domains were presented. An iterative method for solving these discretized equations was given in this paper. The numerical results obtained agree with existing results.

关键词： momentum equations heat equation second-order viscoelastic fluid Differential Quadrature Method (DQM)

Dynamical analysis and anti-synchronization of a new 6D model with self-excited attractors

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2023年第1期38卷 27-43页

作者： saad Fawzi al-Azzawi Ahmed s.al-Obeidi Department of Mathematics College of Computer Science and MathematicsUniversity of MosulMosul 41002Iraq

A novel 6D dissipative model with an unstable equilibrium point is introduced *** of the dynamic characteristics of the proposed model were explored via analyses and numerical simulations including critical points,stability,Lyapunov exponents,time phase portraits,and circuit ***,anti-synchronization phenomena were implemented on the new ***,the error dynamics is ***,four different controllers are adopted to stabilize this error relying on the nonlinear control technique with two main ways:linearization and Lyapunov stability *** comparison with previous works,the present controllers realize anti-synchronization based on another method/linearization ***,a comparison between the two ways was *** simulation results show the effectiveness and accuracy of the first analytical strategy.

关键词： 6D hyperchaotic system self-excited attractor anti-synchronization Lyapunov stability theory