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Characteristics of lateral vehicular interactions in heterogeneous traffic with weak lane discipline

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Journal of Modern Transportation 2017年第2期25卷 74-89页

作者： Anuj Kishor Budhkar akhilesh kumar Maurya Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati Assam 781039 India

Heterogeneous traffic conditions prevail in developing countries. Vehicles maintain weak lane discipline which increases lateral interactions of vehicles significantly. It is necessary to study these interactions in the form of maintained lateral gaps for modeling this traffic scenario. This paper aims at determining lateral clearances maintained by different vehicle types while moving in a heterogeneous traffic stream during overtaking. These data were collected using an instrumented vehicle which runs as a part of the stream. Variation of obtained clearance with average speed of interacting vehicles is studied and modeled. Different instrumented vehicles of various types are developed using （1） ultrasonic sensors fixed on both sides of vehicle, which provide inter-vehicular lateral distance and relative speed; and （2） GPS device with cameras, which provides vehicle type and speed of interacting vehicles. They are driven on different roads in six cities of India, to measure lateral gaps maintained with different interacting vehicles at different speeds. Relationships between lateral gaps and speed are modeled as regression lines with positive slopes and beta-distributed residuals. Nature of these graphs （i.e., slopes, intercepts, residuals） are also evaluated and compared for different interacting vehicle-type pairs. It is observed that similar vehicle pairs maintain less lateral clearance than dissimilar vehicle pairs. If a vehicle interacts with two vehicles （one on each side） simultaneously, lateral clearance is reduced and safety of the vehicles is compromised. The obtained relationships can be used for simulating lateral clearance maintaining behavior of vehicles in heterogeneous traffic.

关键词： Ultrasonic sensors - Heterogeneous traffic Lateral gaps Lateral vehicular interactions Weak lane discipline

An integrated fuzzy production inventory model for manufacturer–retailer coordination under simple carbon tax system

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Journal of Management Analytics 2023年第1期10卷 38-88页

作者： G.Durga Bhavani G.S.Mahapatra akhilesh kumar Department of Mathematics National Institute of Technology PuducherryKaraikalIndia Department of Mathematics Arignar Anna Government Arts and Science CollegeKaraikalIndia

This paper develops twin models towards integrated production inventory planning for manufacturer–retailer ecosystem in a sustainable supply chain ***-making models are developed in fuzzy environment and under purview of carbon taxation *** conception of Fermatean fuzzy numbers is introduced for handling parameters *** first model addresses planning problem without considering green investments,whereas the second one additionally identifies optimal green investments for each player of *** are formulated as nonlinear optimization problems with objective of maximizing *** of results from both models enables decision-makers to figure out the profitability of green investment *** instance with data from the existing literature is solved using Mathematica *** results for studied case report profitability of green investments for supply chain partners and significant reduction in carbon emissions as *** analysis demonstrates stability of the proposed *** models equip small-scale retailer-manufacture tie-ups prevalent in developing economies for discussed decisions.

关键词： sustainable supply chain carbon emission reduction production and inventory systems green investments organic ingredients Fermatean fuzzy numbers

Organic farming in India: a vision towards a healthy nation

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Food Quality and Safety 2020年第2期4卷 69-76页

作者： Suryatapa Das Annalakshmi Chatterjee Tapan kumar pal Department of Food and Nutrition Maharani Kasiswari CollegeUniversity of CalcuttaKolkataIndia Department of Home Science University of CalcuttaKolkataIndia Department of Biotechnology Bengal Institute of TechnologyKolkataIndia

Food quality and safety are the two important factors that have gained ever-increasing attention in general *** grown foods have immense adverse health effects due to the presence of higher pesticide residue,more nitrate,heavy metals,hormones,antibiotic residue,and also genetically modified ***,conventionally grown foods are less nutritious and contain lesser amounts of protective *** the quest for safer food,the demand for organically grown foods has increased during the last decades due to their probable health benefits and food safety *** food production is defined as cultivation without the application of chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides or genetically modified organisms,growth hormones,and *** popularity of organically grown foods is increasing day by day owing to their nutritional and health *** farming also protects the environment and has a greater socio-economic impact on a *** is a country that is bestowed with indigenous skills and potentiality for growth in organic *** India was far behind in the adoption of organic farming due to several reasons,presently it has achieved rapid growth in organic agriculture and now becomes one of the largest organic producers in the ***,organic farming has a great impact on the health of a nation like India by ensuring sustainable development.

关键词： food safety organic food biodiversity sustainable farming conventional farming

Nanostructured porous polyaniline(PANI)coated carbon cloth(CC)as electrodes for flexible supercapacitor device

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第29期88卷 168-182页

作者： Dinesh J.Ahirrao Ajay kumar pal Vikalp Singh Neetu Jha Department of Physics Institute of Chemical TechnologyMatunga(E)Mumbai400019India Department of Physics Ramniranjan Jhunjhunwala CollegeGhatkopar(W)Mumbai 400086India

Nanostructured porous polyaniline(PANI)has been synthesized and coated simultaneously on a highly flexible and conductive carbon cloth(CC)substrate using a simple in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization *** coated CC(PANI-CC)based flexible electrodes were further used for the fabrication of flexible supercapacitor *** the comparison purpose,pure PANI has also been synthesized and tested for its electrochemical *** energy storage capacity of PANI and PANI–CC composite was investigated using electrochemical techniques like CV,GCD,and EIS in a potential range from 0 to 0.8 V in 1 M H_(2)SO_(4)***-CC flexible electrodes exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 691 F/g;whereas,pure PANI could only achieve 575 F/g of specific capacitance at 1 A/*** also exhibited outstanding cyclic stability by recollecting 94%of its initial capacitance after 2000 GCD *** actual implementation,a flexible supercapacitor device has been fabricated using stainless steel sheets and PANI-CC flexile *** energy storage performance of the PANI-CC flexible supercapacitor device was tested at several bending angles,which resulted in 72%of capacitance retention at a maximum bending angle of 140°compared to the capacitance obtained at an angle 0°(flat state).PANI-CC exhibited improved electrochemical performance than pure PANI due to the synergistic effect between PANI and ***,CC helped in enhancing the conductivity and stability;whereas,PANI boosted the capacitance owing to its excellent porosity and fast pseudocapacitive charge storage response.

关键词： Polyaniline Carbon cloth Flexible supercapacitor Flexible electrode Composite

Load frequency control in deregulated power system with wind integrated system using fuzzy controller

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Frontiers in Energy 2013年第2期7卷 245-254页

作者： Yajvender pal VERMA Ashwani kumar Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering UIET PanjabUniversity Chandigarh 160014 India Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyKurukshetra Haryana 132119 India

This paper presents the analysis of load frequency control （LFC） of a deregulated two-area hydro-thermal power system using fuzzy logic controller, with doubly fed induction generators （DFIGs） integrated into both the control areas. The deregulation of power sector has led to the formation of new companies for generation, transmission and distribution of power. The conventional two-area power system is modified to study the effects of the bilateral contracts of companies on the system dynamics. Deregulation creates highly competitive and distributed control environment, and the LFC becomes even more challenging when wind generators are also integrated into the system. The overall inertia of the system reduces, as the wind unit does not provide inertia and isolates from the grid during disturbances. The DFIGs integrated provide inertial support to the system through modified inertial control scheme, and arrests the initial fall in frequency after disturbance. The inertial control responds to frequency deviations, which takes out the kinetic energy of the wind turbine for improving the frequency response of the system. To enhance the participation of the doubly fed induction generator （DFIG） in the frequency control, optimal values of the speed control parameters of the DFIG-based wind turbine have been obtained using integral square error （ISE） technique. The dynamics of the system have been obtained for a small load perturbation, and for contract violation using fuzzy controller.

关键词： frequency regulation fuzzy controller deregulated power system doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) bilateral contract

In-Situ Hydrothermal Synthesis of Bi–Bi2O2CO3 Heterojunction Photocatalyst with Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity

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Nano-Micro Letters 2017年第2期9卷 58-67页

作者： Prasenjit Kar Tuhin kumar Maji Ramesh Nandi Peter Lemmens Samir kumar pal Department of Chemical Biological and Macromolecular Sciences S.N.Bose National Centre for Basic SciencesBlock JDSector ⅢSaltLakeKolkata 700106India Institute for Condensed Matter Physics TU BraunschweigMendelssohnstraße 338106 BrunswickGermany Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology TU BraunschweigBrunswickGermany

Bismuth containing nanomaterials recently received increasing attention with respect to environmental applications because of their low cost, high stability and nontoxicity. In this work, Bi–Bi_2O_2CO_3 heterojunctions were fabricated by in-situ decoration of Bi nanoparticles on Bi_2O_2CO_3 nanosheets via a simple hydrothermal synthesis approach. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and high-resolution TEM(HRTEM) were used to confirm the morphology of the nanosheet-like heterostructure of the Bi–Bi_2O_2CO_3 composite. Detailed ultrafast electronic spectroscopy reveals that the in-situ decoration of Bi nanoparticles on Bi_2O_2CO_3 nanosheets exhibit a dramatically enhanced electron-hole pair separation rate, which results in an extraordinarily high photocatalytic activity for the degradation of a model organic dye, methylene blue(MB) under visible light illumination. Cycling experiments revealed a good photochemical stability of the Bi–Bi_2O_2CO_3 heterojunction under repeated irradiation. Photocurrent measurements further indicated that the heterojunction incredibly enhanced the charge generation and suppressed the charge recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles Bi–Bi2O2CO3 nanosheets Heterojunction Hydrothermal method Charge separation Visible light photocatalytic activity

Dynamic contribution of variable-speed wind energy conversion system in system frequency regulation

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Frontiers in Energy 2012年第2期6卷 184-192页

作者： Yajvender pal VERMA Ashwani kumar Department of Electrical&Electronics Engineering UIETPanjab UniversityChandigarh 160014India Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of TechnologyKurukshetraHaryana 132119India

Frequency regulation in a generation mix having large wind power penetration is a critical issue, as wind units isolate from the grid during disturbances with advanced power electronics controllers and reduce equivalent system inertia. Thus, it is important that wind turbines also contribute to system frequency control. This paper examines the dynamic contribution of doubly fed induction generator （DFIG）-based wind turbine in system frequency regulation. The modified inertial support scheme is proposed which helps the DFIG to provide the short term transient active power support to the grid during transients and arrests the fall in frequency. The frequency deviation is considered by the controller to provide the inertial control. An additional reference power output is used which helps the DFIG to release kinetic energy stored in rotating masses of the turbine. The optimal speed control parameters have been used for the DFIG to increases its participation in frequency control. The simulations carried out in a two-area interconnected power system demonstrate the contribution of the DFIG in load frequency control.

关键词： doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) load frequency control inertial control wind energy conversion system (WECS)

A conundrum of West syndrome,behavioural problems and parental expressed emotions:a case report

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General Psychiatry 2020年第5期33卷 369-371页

作者： Yogender kumar Malik Nidhi Chauhan akhilesh Sharma Susanta Padhy Psychiatry Institute of Mental HealthPandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesRohtakHaryanaIndia Psychiatry Goverment Medical College and Hospital(GMCH)ChandigarhChandigarhIndia Psychiatry Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research(PGIMER)ChandigarhChandigarhIndia Psychiatry AIIMS BhubaneswarBhubaneswarOrissaIndia

West syndrome(WS)is the most common epileptic syndrome in infancy characterised by epileptic spasms,hypsarrhythmia and neurodevelopmental *** spasms remain in many ways a conundrum,and the ideal intervention,as well as how to screen patients to provide optimal care and certainly its genetic cause,remains *** is important to screen infants for early recognition and intervention to achieve the optimal *** hereby discuss the approach to management of a boy aged 4½years old with WS and behavioural problems and of parental expressed emotions.

关键词： behaviour arrhythmia optimal

Development and validation of a high throughput LC–MS/MS method for simultaneous quantitation of pioglitazone and telmisartan in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017年第6期7卷 381-387页

作者： Pinaki Sengupta Bappaditya Chatterjee Uttam kumar Mandal Bapi Gorain Tapan kumar pal Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Kulliyyah of PharmacyInternational Islamic University MalaysiaMalaysia Lincoln University College Malaysia Bioequivalence Study Centre Jadavpur UniversityKolkataIndia

Management of cardiovascular risk factors in diabetes demands special attention due to their co-existence. Pioglitazone （PIO） and telmisartan （TLM） combination can be beneficial in effective control of cardiovascular complication in diabetes. In this research, we developed and validated a high throughput LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantitation of PIO and TLM in rat plasma. This developed method is more sensitive and can quantitate the analytes in relatively shorter period of time compared to the previously reported methods for their individual quantification. Moreover, till date, there is no bioanalytical method available to simultaneously quantitate PIO and TLM in a single run. The method was validated according to the USFDA guidelines for bioanalytical method validation. A linear response of the analytes was observed over the range of 0.005-10 pg/mL with satisfactory precision and accuracy. Accuracy at four quality control levels was within 94.27%-106.10%. The inlxa- and inter-day precision ranged from 2.32% to 10.14% and 5.02% to 8.12%, respectively. The method was reproducible and sensitive enough to quantitate PIO and TLM in rat plasma samples of a preclinical pharmacokinetic study. Due to the potential of PIO-TLM combination to be therapeutically explored, this method is expected to have significant usefulness in future.

关键词： LC-MS/MS Rat plasma Pharmacokinetic applicability Telmisartan Pioglitazone Pharmacokinetic application