检索结果-南通市图书馆

A Study on Visual Search during the Trail Making Test: Analysis Using an Eye Tracker

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroscience & Medicine 2018年第3期9卷 116-122页

作者： Daisuke Kimura Taro Ohtoshi Hiroki Bizen aiko imai Masako Notoya Kazumasa Yamada Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty of Health Sciences Kansai University of Health Sciences Osaka Japan Faculty of Care and Rehabilitation Seijoh University Tōkai Japan Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences and Disorders Kyoto Gakuen University Kyoto Japan

The Trail Making Test A (TMT-A) is a task related to visual search. Therefore, performance in the TMT-A has a high possibility of being influenced by visual information, such as the arrangement of numbers. The purpose of this study was to measure eye movements during the TMT-A using an eye tracker, to analyze differences in enforcement and trace execution, and to examine appropriate inspection drawings as visual search tasks. Study 1 was performed in 14 young healthy subjects and Study 2 was performed in 6 young healthy subjects. The English and Japanese versions of the TMT-A were administered as usual and the subjects performed the traces in a sitting position. The eye movements of the subjects were measured during the task. We analyzed the combined motion angles of both eyes. We compared the average values (30 Hz/s) of movement in the horizontal (X-axis) and vertical (Y-axis) directions during the normal administration of the English and Japanese version of the TMT-A. We also compared the traces performed by the subjects. There were no differences in tracing or enforcement in the English version of the TMT-A. Especially in the vertical visualization operation, it was shown that the normal enforcement was fewer than the tracing, and almost no up-to-down search was performed. In contrast, the subjects performed visual searches in all directions during the Japanese version of the TMT-A.

关键词： Trail Making Test Eye Tracker Attention

Differences of Neglect in Peripersonal Space and Extrapersonal Space in a Patient with Unilateral Spatial Neglect

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2018年第10期7卷 513-525页

作者： Daisuke Kimura Ken Nakatani Masako Notoya aiko imai Hiroki Bizen Minoru Toyama Kazumasa Yamada Department of Occupational Therapy Faculty of Health Sciences Kansai University of Health Sciences Osaka Japan Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty of Allied Health Sciences Kansai University of Welfare Sciences Osaka Japan Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences and Disorders Kyoto Gakuen University Kyoto Japan Faculty of Care and Rehabilitation Seijoh University Aichi Japan

Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is characterized by neglect in peripersonal and extrapersonal space, the disparity of which is unknown. We assessed these forms of neglect in a patient with USN. We promoted sight scanning in extrapersonal space and used an eye camera to measure gaze movement. We found left-sided sight scanning in peripersonal space, but right-side-biased sight scanning in extrapersonal space. Additionally, line of sight was corrected when the patient was instructed to look left in extrapersonal space and to focus the line of sight at the center. Gaze measurement thus helped to assess disparities in spatial neglect in USN.

关键词： Unilateral Spatial Neglect Extrapersonal Space Peripersonal Space

New Realization of Disaster Risk Reduction Education in the Context of a Global Pandemic: Lessons from Japan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第4期12卷 568-580页

作者： Rajib Shaw aiko Sakurai Yukihiko Oikawa Graduate School of Media and Governance Keio UniversityFujisawa252-0882Japan Department of Social Sciences Toyo Eiwa UniversityYokohama226-0015Japan International Research Institute of Disaster Science Tohoku UniversitySendai980-0845Japan Center for Ocean Literacy and Education University of TokyoTokyo113-0032Japan

The global COVID-19 pandemic has challenged different development sectors,including *** this article,two main analyses are provided:one on the biological hazards of the pandemic in the context of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015−2030,which analyzes the overall impacts on the education *** we discuss the overall impact on education sectors,with specific focus on disaster risk reduction(DRR)education and education for sustainable development(ESD).Disaster risk reduction education and ESD are analyzed from the perspective of school-community-family *** case analysis of COVID-19 response in the education sector is presented from Omuta City,Japan,which is considered as a champion city for *** phases of response in Omuta City are characterized with three specific foci:(1)mitigating covid impacts on educational program and participants;(2)preventing exacerbation of covid transmission within and outside schools;and(3)maintaining educational program integrity despite *** lessons are summarized in the concluding section,which explore the importance of(1)educational governance(on critical decision making)during the pandemic as well as with cascading risks;(2)enhancement of school-community-family linkages as pandemic response commonalities between ESD and DRR education;(3)risk communication and citizen behavior;and(4)use of *** argue that integration of health and DRR education is important,that resilience needs to be redefined in terms of sustainable development goals(SDGs),and that education plays a vital role in achieving these ends.

关键词： Citizen behavior Disaster risk reduction education Education for sustainable development Global COVID-19 pandemic Japan School-community-family linkage

The role of exosomal microRNAs;focus on clinical applications in breast cancer

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Drug Resistance 2019年第3期2卷 847-861页

作者： aiko Sueta Yutaka Yamamoto Hirotaka Iwase Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences1-1-1HonjoChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8556Japan

Despite several advances in targeted therapies for breast cancer,breast-cancer-associated death remains high in *** is partially due to the lack of reliable markers predicting metastatic disease or recurrence after initial *** research into the clinical validity of circulating cancer-specific biomarkers as a“liquid biopsy”is of growing *** these,exosomal microRNAs(miRNAs)are promising candidate biomarkers for clinical use in breast *** addition to their diagnostic value,exosomal miRNAs play an important role in predicting clinical outcome or treatment *** this review,it is focused on the findings concerning exosomal miRNAs in relation to disease detection,prognostic impact and therapeutic effect in breast cancer,and discuss their clinical utility.

关键词： Exosomal miRNA breast cancer liquid biopsy

Outcomes of administrative involuntary hospitalization: A national retrospective cohort study in Japan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2019年第7期9卷 99-106页

作者： Akihiro Shiina aiko Sato Masaomi Iyo Chiyo Fujii Division of Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental HealthChiba 2608670Japan Department of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of MedicineChiba 2608670Japan Department of Community Mental Health and Law National Institute of Mental HealthKodaira-shi 1878552Japan

BACKGROUND Treatment for offenders with mental disorders is a key concern in public mental *** of adequate psychiatric treatment is important for the offender and their *** approach used in Japan to address this issue is administrative involuntary *** this scheme,a person at risk for harming themselves or others because of a mental disorder can be involuntarily hospitalized in a designated psychiatric ***,this scheme does not include tracking of these patients after *** some data for administrative involuntary hospitalizations are available,it remains unclear what happens to these patients after *** To evaluate follow-up of patients under administrative involuntary hospitalization after discharge and obtain data for later comparisons with *** We used a retrospective design and conducted a national survey of administrative involuntary *** were distributed to 939 facilities across *** questionnaire collected data for selected involuntary hospitalization cases in the hospital on June 30,2010(census date),and the prognoses of each patient on a specified date in 2011 and *** also asked about the treatment provided to each *** stratified patients by prognosis(good or poor),and used logistic regression analysis to examine the relationship between treatment and *** We received completed questionnaires from 292 facilities(response rate 31.1%);105 facilities had no relevant *** analysis included data for 394 patients with valid *** statistics indicated 1503 patients were under administrative involuntary hospitalization as at June 30,2012,meaning the capture rate was 27.2%.Approximately a fourth(104/394)at 1 year,and a third(137/294)at 2 years after the census had unknown *** content included multi-disciplinary team meetings(78.2%of patients),counseling by public workers(59.9%),and discussion wi

关键词： Involuntary hospitalization Japan Mental disorders Offenders Discharge Outcomes Follow-up

Nanodot array deposition via single shot laser interference pattern using laser-induced forward transfer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2020年第2期2卷 114-118页

作者： Yoshiki Nakata Eiki Hayashi Koji Tsubakimoto Noriaki Miyanaga aiko Narazaki Tatsuya Shoji Yasuyuki Tsuboi Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Institute for Laser Technology 1-8-4 Utsubo-honmachiNishi-kuOsaka 550-0004Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Chuo 21-1-1 UmezonoTsukubaIbaraki 305-8568Japan Department of Chemistry Osaka City University3-3-138SugimotoSumiyoshi-kuOsaka 558-8585Japan

Laser-induced forward transfer(LIFT)is a direct-writing technique capable of depositing a single dot smaller than the laser wavelength at small shot energy through the laser-induced dot transfer(LIDT)*** deposit a single nanodot in a single shot of laser irradiation,a liquid nanodrop is transferred from donor to receiver and finally solidified via a solid–liquid–solid(SLS)*** conventional LIDT experiments,multi-shots with step scanning have been used to form array ***,interference laser processing can achieve an arrayed process and generate a periodic structure in a single *** this study,a femtosecond laser interference pattern was first applied to LIDT,and an array of nanodots was successfully deposited in a single shot,producing the following unit structures:a single dot,adjoining dots,and stacking *** diameter of the smallest nanodot was 355 nm,and the narrowest gap between two adjoining nanodots was 17.2 *** LIDT technique produces high-purity,catalyst-free that do not require post-cleaning or alignment *** these significant advantages,LIDT can expand the usability of nanodots in a wide range of fields.

关键词： interference laser processing laser-induced dot transfer nanodot array femtosecond laser solid-liquid-solid mechanism Au

Differences between British and Japanese perspectives on forensic mental health systems:A preliminary study

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2017年第1期7卷 8-11页

作者： Akihiro Shiina Aika Tomoto Soichiro Omiya aiko Sato Masaomi Iyo Yoshito Igarashi Division of Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health Division of Law and Psychiatry Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health Social Psychiatry and Mental Health Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Tsukuba Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine

AIM To clarify the differences in views on forensic mental health(FMH) systems between the United Kingdom and *** We conducted a series of semi-structured interviews with six leading forensic psychiatrists. Based on a discussion by the research team, we created an interview form. After we finished conducting all the interviews, we qualitatively analyzed their content. RESULTS In the United Kingdom the core domain of FMH was risk assessment and management; however, in Japan, the core domain of FMH was psychiatric testimony. In the United Kingdom, forensic psychiatrists were responsible for ensuring public safety, and psychopathy was identified as a disease but deemed as not suitable for medical treatment. On the other hand, in Japan, psychopathy was not considered a mental illness. CONCLUSION In conclusion, there are considerable differences between the United Kingdom and Japan with regard to the concepts of FMH. Some ideas taken from both cultures for better FMH practice were suggested.

关键词： Forensic mental health Medical treatment and supervision act Psychopathy International comparison Qualitative research

Pathway-selective suppression of chemokine receptor signaling in B cells by LPS through downregulation of PLC-b2

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2010年第6期7卷 428-439页

作者： aiko-Konno Shirakawa Fang Liao Hongwei H Zhang Michael N Hedrick Satya P Singh Dianqing Wu Joshua M Farber Inflammation Biology Section Laboratory of Molecular ImmunologyNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Department of Pharmacology Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCTUSA

Lymphocyte activation leads to changes in chemokine receptor *** are limited data,however,on how lymphocyte activators can alter chemokine signaling by affecting downstream *** hypothesized that B cell-activating agents might alter chemokine responses by affecting downstream signal transducers,and that such effects might differ depending on the *** found that activating mouse B cells using either anti-IgM or lipopolysaccharide(LPS)increased the surface expression of CCR6 and CCR7 with large increases in chemotaxis to their cognate *** contrast,while anti-IgM also led to enhanced calcium responses,LPS-treated cells showed only small changes in calcium signaling as compared with cells that were freshly *** particular interest,we found that LPS caused a reduction in the level of B-cell phospholipase C(PLC)-b2 mRNA and *** obtained using PLC-b22/2 mice showed that the b2 isoform mediates close to one-half the chemokine-induced calcium signal in resting and anti-IgM-activated B cells,and we found that calcium signals in the LPS-treated cells were boosted by increasing the level of PLC-b2 using transfection,consistent with a functional effect of downregulating ***,our results show activator-specific effects on responses through B-cell chemokine receptors that are mediated by quantitative changes in a downstream signal-transducing protein,revealing an activity for LPS as a downregulator of PLC-b2,and a novel mechanism for controlling chemokine-induced signals in lymphocytes.

关键词： B cells calcium chemokine chemotaxis GPCR

Palestinian Migration Under the Occupation： Influence of Israeli Democracy and Stratified Citizenship

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sociology Study 2013年第4期3卷 247-260页

作者： aiko Nishikida Shingo Hamanaka Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Japan yamagata University Japan

Continuous conflict has affected the migration of the Palestinians. Following the first exodus in 1948, they continued to migrate out of compulsion or for practical reasons. This paper clarifies the contemporary situation and perceptions of migration among the Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. Given the influence of regulations, this study situates those areas as part of the Israeli democratic system. Based on an original poll survey conducted in the summer of 2011, the analysis attempts to explain the relationship between migration and citizenship. People＇s migration is analyzed in relation to their different statuses as citizens. The variants of the statuses are considered to be a result of the system of stratified citizenship, and it is characterized as a component of the democratic system of Israel.

关键词： Palestine Israel stratified citizenship migration democracy