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The Crop Journal 2016年第4期4卷 280-289页

作者： Huan Liu aijaz soomro Yajun Zhu Xianjin Qiu Kai Chen Tianqing Zheng Longwei Yang Danying Xing Jianlong Xu Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry Yangtze University Institute of Crop Science/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Breeding for Innovation Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Iron and zinc are two trace elements that are essential for rice. But they are toxic at higher concentrations, leading to severe rice yield losses especially in acid soils and inland valleys. In this study, two reciprocal introgression line(IL) populations sharing the same parents were used with high-density SNP bin markers to identify QTL tolerant to iron and zinc toxicities. The results indicated that the japonica variety 02,428 had stronger tolerance to iron and zinc toxicities than the indica variety Minghui 63. Nine and ten QTL contributing to iron and zinc toxicity tolerances,respectively, were identified in the two IL populations. The favorable alleles of most QTL came from 02,428. Among them, q FRRDW2, q ZRRDW3, and q FRSDW11 appeared to be independent of genetic background. The region C11S49–C11S60 on chromosome 11 harbored QTL affecting multiple iron and zinc toxicity tolerance-related traits, indicating partial genetic overlap between the two toxicity tolerances. Our results provide essential information and materials for developing excellent rice cultivars with iron and/or zinc tolerance by marker-assisted selection(MAS).

关键词： Rice Reciprocal introgression lines Iron tolerance Zinc tolerance Quantitative trait locus/loci(QTL)

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Genetic study and QTL mapping for aluminum toxicity stress tolerance using two reciprocal introgression lines in rice(Oryza sativa L.)

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Genetic study and QTL mapping for aluminum toxicity stress t...

Molecular mapping of QTL affecting zinc toxicity tolerance at the seedling stage in rice

第十三届全国植物基因组学大会

作者： aijaz Ahmed soomro Institute of Crop Sciences/national Key Facility For Crop Gene Resources & Genetic Improvement Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Rice possesses the greater tolerance against aluminum toxicity stress than many other cereal *** its tolerance mechanism and genetic factors were brought under genetic *** of the farming communities of developing countries are facing this problem.A hydroponic experiment for two sets of 200 reciprocal introgression lines derived from the cross of 02428/Minghui63 in japonica 02428

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Molecular mapping of QTL affecting zinc toxicity tolerance a...

Reflections on the importance of built heritage inventory as a tool for preservation in Karachi-a case study of Wadhumal Odharam(Jail)Quarter in Karachi,Sindh,Pakistan

第十三届全国植物基因组学大会

作者： aijaz Ahmed soomro Institute of Crop Sciences/national Key Facility For Crop Gene Resources & Genetic Improvement Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Rice grows in acid soils is easily subject to zinc toxicity which harms the growth of rice *** aim of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci(QTL) underlying zinc toxicity tolerance(ZTT) of rice using the 194 advanced backcross introgression lines which were derived from a cross between Lemont(japonica) and Teqing(indica) in Lemont background,and 384 evenly distributed single nucleotide

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Built Heritage 2024年第1期8卷 29-45页

作者： Tania Ali soomro Department of Architecture and Urban Studies Politecnico Di MilanoMilanoItaly

The cultural heritage inventory is an alternate tool to document historic buildings to establish a protected enlistment *** the importance of inventories for developing knowledge of historical and cultural patterns,multiple attempts are being made to record Karachi's historic buildings in the form of inventory *** research investigates the various approaches used for inventorying Karachi's cultural heritage and their potential impact on the survival of the city's historical *** literature,this research provides a brief overview of Karachi's architectural development before and after its annexation to the British Raj(Term used by scholars to represent the British Crown in *** term'The Raj'is also sometimes used.)(1843-1947),which is now considered the historic core of the city of Karachi,together with the systems of inventorying the built heritage over *** Odharam(Jail)Quarter is shortlisted as a case study for this research,which will be examined from the perspective of inventory making in relation to its specific physical and sociocultural context as documented through the inventorying *** Quarter is also referred to as'Jail Quarter'because of the presence of the Jail building within the Quarter precinct,which was demolished during the British era;it is discussed in further detail later in this *** research approach follows a survey of the quarter conducted between August and September 2022,followed by a mapping of the historic *** inventory mapping of the Quarter is performed by using an available database(Database of various historic Quarters of Karachi by Heritage Cell-DAPNED).The data for inventory also helps provide an understanding of the history and development of the *** other aspects of the research methodology include intreating questions and collecting data about various aspects of the Quarter,such as the building information,photographic documentation of the properties,an

关键词： inventorying inventory making heritage conservation commercialisation pressure

利用双向回交导入系定位水稻苗期耐亚铁毒和锌毒的QTL

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作物学报 2013年第10期39卷 1754-1765页

作者：张建 aijaz Ahmed soomro 柴路崔彦茹王小倩郑天清徐建龙黎志康中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/农作物基因资源与基因改良国家重大科学工程北京100081

铁和锌是水稻生长必需的微量元素,但在低洼或酸性土壤中,过量的二价铁和锌对水稻生长具毒害作用,最终造成生物量和产量下降。为探讨水稻苗期耐亚铁毒、锌毒的遗传机制,利用优质粳稻品种Lemont和高产籼稻品种特青为亲本构建的高代双向回... 详细信息

铁和锌是水稻生长必需的微量元素,但在低洼或酸性土壤中,过量的二价铁和锌对水稻生长具毒害作用,最终造成生物量和产量下降。为探讨水稻苗期耐亚铁毒、锌毒的遗传机制,利用优质粳稻品种Lemont和高产籼稻品种特青为亲本构建的高代双向回交导入系和308个在染色体上均匀分布的SNP标记剖析耐亚铁毒、锌毒相关的QTL。从双向导入系共检测到42个影响耐亚铁毒、锌毒相关性状如苗高、苗干重、根干重以及胁迫与对照相对值的QTL,多数位点增强亚铁毒、锌毒抗性的有利等位基因来自Lemont。其中同时在2个背景下表达的QTL有4个,占定位QTL总数的9.52%,说明大多数QTL的表达具有明显的遗传背景效应。同一遗传背景下同时影响耐亚铁毒和锌毒的QTL有9个,其中QSdw5在2个背景中均被检测到,其效应大小和方向一致,说明水稻苗期耐亚铁毒、锌毒之间存在遗传重叠位点。因此,通过分子标记辅助选择从Lemont中导入或聚合有利的遗传重叠区域,可以提高特青对亚铁毒、锌毒的抗性水平。

关键词：耐亚铁毒害耐锌毒害 QTL SNP 水稻

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Transcriptome analysis reveals immune-related genes in tissues of Vibrio anguillarum-infected turbot Scophthalmus maximus

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第1期42卷 332-344页

作者： Yuting SONG Maqsood Ahmed soomro Xianzhi DONG Guobin HU College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Institute of Evolution&Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Institute of Biophysis Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Turbot Scophthalmus maximus is an important mariculture fish species with high economic ***,the bacterial diseases caused by Vibrio anguillarum infection bring huge economic losses to the turbot aquaculture *** understand the immune response of the turbot against *** infection and to explore novel immune-related genes,the transcriptome analysis of turbot spleen and gills were conducted after *** *** expressed genes(DEGs)were identified in spleen and gill of the turbot amounted to 17261 and 16436,respectively.A large number of immunerelated DEGs were enriched in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction signaling pathway,and the others by the kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG)*** gene ontology(GO)classification analysis revealed that *** infection had the greatest effect on biological processes and cellular *** immune-related DEGs were identified in the spleen(cstl.1,egfl6,lamb21,v2rx4,calcr,and gpr78a)and gills(ghra,sh3gl2a,cst12,inhbaa,cxcl8,and il-1b)by heat *** proteinprotein interaction(PPI)networks were constructed to analyze the immune *** results demonstrate that the maturation and antigen processing of major histocompatibility complex(MHC)class II molecule,and calcitonin-or adrenomedullin-regulated physiological activity were important events in the immunity of turbot against *** *** the gills,the protein interactions in TGF-βsignaling pathway,production of inflammatory factors,and endocytosis regulation were most *** research laid a foundation for discovering novel immune-related genes and enriching the knowledge of immune mechanisms of turbot against *** infection.

关键词： Scophthalmus maximus Vibrio anguillarum transcriptome differentially expressed genes immune mechanism

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3D Foam-Based MXene Architectures:Structural and Electrolytic Engineering for Advanced Potassium-Ion Storage

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 64-73页

作者： Peng Zhang Yanmeng Peng Qizhen Zhu Razium Ali soomro Ning Sun Bin Xu State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology

MXenes are emerging rapidly as promising electrode materials for energy storage due to their high electronic conductivity and rich surface chemistry,but their potassium storage performance is unsatisfactory because of... 详细信息

关键词： 3D foam-like scaffold electrolyte chemistry electrostatic neutralization MXene potassium-ion batteries

Techno-Economic Optimization of Novel Stand-Alone Renewable Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station near Bahria Town Karachi,Sindh Pakistan

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Energy Engineering 2024年第6期121卷 1439-1457页

作者： Aneel Kumar Mahesh Kumar Amir Mahmood soomro Laveet Kumar Department of Electrical Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan

Electric vehicles (EVs) are the most interesting and innovative technology in the 21st century because of theirenormous advantages, both technically and economically. Their emissions rate compared to fuel-based vehicles isnegligible as they do not consume fuel and hence do not emit any harmful gases. However, their bulk production,adoption and lack of charging stations increase the stress of power stations due to modern-day lifestyles. If Electricvehicles demand increases drastically then conventional power stations will not bear their demand and if theygenerate electricity by conventional means it will be very costly and may further add greenhouse gases. Therefore,this research provides the techno-economic assessment of a stand-alone renewable-dependent electric vehiclecharging station, excluding any burden on electrical utility. The proposed study is carried out in Bahria Town,Karachi, a city in Pakistan. In this study, HOMER Pro software was utilized for techno-economic assessment. Ahybrid system comprising solar Photovoltaic/Wind Turbine/Fuel cells and battery storage is included in the *** and wind resources were taken from NASA’s website, where charging stations will be integrated. The overallresults show promising in terms of total Net Present Cost and the Cost of Energy which are 2.72M $ and 0.237 $,respectively. The total system generation is 3,598 Megawatt hours per year, and the total energy consumption is 885Megawatt hours per year.

关键词： Electrical vehicle techno economic analysis solar energy wind energy hydrogen energy

Assessment of post-myocardial infarction lipid levels and management:Results from a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 282-292页

作者： Rubina Rauf Muhammad Ismail soomro Muhamman Nauman Khan Mukesh Kumar Najia Aslam soomro Khawar Abbas Kazmi Department of Preventive Cardiology National Institute of Cardiovascular DiseasesKarachi 75510Pakistan Department of Adult Cardiology National Institute of Cardiovascular DiseasesKarachi 75510Pakistan Department of Cardiology Liaquat National HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan

BACKGROUND Lipid treatment practices and levels in post-acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients,which are crucial for secondary *** To evaluate the lipid treatment practices and lipid levels in post-myocardial infarction(MI)patients at a tertiary care hospital in *** In this cross-sectional study,we analyzed patients who had experienced their first AMI event in the past 3 *** assessed fasting and non-fasting lipid profiles,reviewed statin therapy prescriptions,and examined patient *** recommended dose was defined as rosuvastatin≥20 mg or atorvastatin≥40 mg,with target total cholesterol levels set at<160 mg/dL and target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)at<55 mg/*** Among 195 patients,71.3%were male,and the mean age was 57.1±10.2 *** median duration since AMI was 36(interquartile range:10-48)months and 60% were diagnosed with ST-segment elevation *** 13.8% of patients were advised to undergo lipid profile testing after AMI,88.7% of patients were on the recommended statin therapy,and 91.8% of patients were compliant with statin *** 11.5% had LDL-C within the target range and 71.7% had total cholesterol within the target *** admission in the past 12 months was reported by 14.4%,and the readmission rate was significantly higher among non-compliant patients(37.5%vs 5.6%).Subsequent AMI event rate was also significantly higher among non-compliant patients(43.8%vs 11.7%).CONCLUSION Our study highlights that while most post-AMI patients received the recommended minimum statin therapy dose,the inadequate practice of lipid assessment may compromise therapy optimization and raise the risk of subsequent events.

关键词： Lipid profile Dyslipidemia Acute myocardial infarction Secondary prevention Lipid lowering therapy

Aggravation of Cancer,Heart Diseases and Diabetes Subsequent to COVID-19 Lockdown via Mathematical Modeling

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 485-512页

作者： Fatma Nese Efil Sania Qureshi Nezihal Gokbulut Kamyar Hosseini Evren Hincal Amanullah soomro Near East University Department of MathematicsNicosia99010North Cyprus Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Department of Basic Sciences and Related StudiesJamshoro76090Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityP.O.Box 13-5053BeirutLebanon Near East University Mathematics Research CenterNicosia99010North Cyprus

The global populationhas beenandwill continue to be severely impacted by theCOVID-19 *** primary objective of this research is to demonstrate the future impact of COVID-19 on those who suffer from other fatal conditions such as cancer,heart disease,and ***,using ordinary differential equations(ODEs),two mathematical models are developed to explain the association between COVID-19 and cancer and between COVID-19 and diabetes and heart *** that,we highlight the stability assessments that can be applied to these *** analysis is used to examine how changes in certain factors impact different aspects of *** sensitivity analysis showed that many people are still nervous about seeing a doctor due to COVID-19,which could result in a dramatic increase in the diagnosis of various ailments in the years to *** correlation between diabetes and cardiovascular illness is also illustrated *** effects of smoking and obesity are also found to be significant in disease *** fitting is also provided for interpreting the relationship between real data and the results of *** people,in particular,need tomonitor their health conditions closely and practice heart health *** with heart diseases should undergo regular checks so that they can protect themselves from diabetes and take some precautions including suitable *** main purpose of this study is to emphasize the importance of regular checks,to warn people about the effects of COVID-19(including avoiding healthcare centers and doctors because of the spread of infectious diseases)and to indicate the importance of family history of cancer,heart diseases and *** provision of the recommendations requires an increase in public consciousness.

关键词： COVID-19 mathematical modeling cancer diabetes heart diseases sensitivity analysis