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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第12期4卷 1079-1085页

作者： Rahayu Ahmad Najeeb Kaid Nasser Al-Shorgani aidil abdul hamid Wan Mohtar Wan Yusoff Fauzi Daud School of Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty Science and Technology National University of Malaysia Bangi Selangor Malaysia School of Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty Science and Technology National University of Malaysia Bangi Selangor Malaysia Department of Applied Microbiology Faculty of Applied Sciences Taiz University Taiz Yemen

The interaction between sucrose, yeast extract and initial pH was investigated to optimize critical medium components for mycelium biomass and production of exopolysaccharide (EPS) of Lentinus squarrosulus using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). A central composite design (CCD) was applied and a polynomial regression model with quadratic term was used to analyse the experimental data using analysis of variance (ANOVA). ANOVA analysis showed that the model was very significant (p Lentinus squarrosulus are as follows: sucrose concentration 114.61 g/L, yeast extract 1.62 g/L and initial pH of 5.81;sucrose concentration 115.8 g/L, yeast extract of 3.39 g/L and initial pH of 6.44 respectively.

关键词： Lentinus squarrosulus Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Exopolysaccharide Submerged Culture Central Composite Design (CCD)

Optimization of Mycelial Biomass Production in Submerged Culture Fermentation of Pleurotus flabellatusUsing Response Surface Methodology

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2015年第6期6卷 419-426页

作者： Shaiful Azuar Mohamad Mat Rasol Awang Rosnani abdul Rashid Liew Siew Ling Fauzi Daud aidil abdul hamid Rahayu Ahmad Wan Mohtar Wan Yusoff Agrotechnology and Biosciences Division Malaysian Nuclear Agency Bangi Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Malaysia

The factors selected to optimize the productivity of Pleurotus flabellatus biomass in 250ml working volume Erlenmeyer flask were agitation rate, initial pH value and incubation temperature. The central composite design was applied to study the significant factors and the interactions between the chosen factors, if present. The Design Expert software generated 20 runs. The optimized conditions obtained were as follows: the agitation rate of 129.8 rpm, incubation temperature at 27.8°C, and initial pH of 6.06. The optimized conditions tripled the productivity at the range of 980 - 1040 mg/litre/day compared to the initial rate productivity at 310 mg/litre/day. From the quadratic equation,the agitation rate, temperature and the interaction between agitation rate and temperature were found to be significant (p < 0.05). At optimum conditions, the experimental data supported the theoretical estimate.

关键词： Submerged Culture Fermentation Response Surface Methodology Mushroom Production

Production of Endopolysaccharides from Malaysia’s Local Mushrooms in Air-Lift Bioreactor

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2015年第7期6卷 456-462页

作者： Shaiful Azuar Mohamad Mat Rasol Awang Rusli Ibrahim Choong Yew Keong Mohd Yusof Hamzah Rosnani abdul Rashid Sobri Hussein Khairuddin abdul Rahim Fauzi Daud aidil abdul hamid Wan Mohtar Wan Yusoff Agrotechnology and Biosciences Division Malaysian Nuclear Agency Bangi Malaysia Herbal Medicine Research Centre Institute For Medical Research Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Malaysia

Four local mushroom species, viz. Auricularis polytricha, Lentinus edodes, Agrocybe sp and Pleurotus flabellatus were grown under submerged culture and screened for endopolysaccharides. The fermentation was done in 250 ml working volume Erlenmeyer flask and the fermentation curves for all species were established. Pleurotus flabellatus has the highest rate of biomass production at the rate of 0.180 g/L/day, at 10 days hence chosen for further investigation. Two additional media, viz. Mushroom Complete Media (MCM) and Yeast Malt (YM) were selected to be compared with potato extract(PE) media used initially. MCM media produced the highest biomass productivity at the rate of 0.311 g/L/day. Pleurotus flabellatus biomass was extracted using modified Mizuno method and the endopolysaccharide obtained was tested for β-glucan. The yield of β-glucan was 7.70 ± 1.11 g/100g. The polysaccharides were purified using column chromatography to yield four fractions. The fourth fraction F4, gave the highest molecular weight at 3.058 × 106 Dalton (11.8%) and 1.282 × 104 Dalton (88.2%). The mushroom, P. flabbelatus was cultured using air-lift bioreactor, and the highest productivity was obtained at air-flowrate 2 L/min, yielding 2.25 g/L/day. The yield of biomass against substrate used (glucose consumption) Yb/s was 0.78 g/g.

关键词： Submerged Culture Fermentation Mushroom β-Glucan Column Chromatography Molecular Weight

Antioxidant Properties and Glucan Compositions of Various Crude Extract from Lentinus squarrosulusMycelial Culture

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2014年第10期5卷 805-814页

作者： Rahayu Ahmad Sutha Muniandy Nur Iffah abdullah Shukri Siti Mariatul Usyida Alias aidil abdul hamid Wan Mohtar Wan Yusoff Sahidan Senafi Fauzi Daud School of Bioscience and Biotechnology Faculty Science and Technology National University of Malaysia Bangi Malaysia

Various crude extracts of Lentinus squarrosulus mushroom mycelium and culture broth were prepared for antioxidant studies, glucan and carbohydrate compound analysis. Crude extract from ethanol, cold and hot water extraction was tested on several complementary test systems namely DPPH free radical scavenging, β-carotene linoleic acid oxidation, total phenolic compound, total flavonoid compound, total carbohydrate content and total glucan compositions. The antioxidant activity of the crude extracts of Lentinus squarrosulus mushroom mycelium and culture broth was determined by 2,2’ diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method and β-carotene linoleic acid assay. Crude extracted from culture broth EPS EE recorded the highest radical scavenging effects at 20 mg/mL (85%) which is closer to the control antioxidants (ascorbic acid 97%;BHT 92.4%;BHA 93.6%). Both the ethanol extract (IPS EE and EPS EE) exhibited the highest β-carotene linoleic acid oxidation by recording IC50 values of 0.6 and 0.65 mg/mL respectively. IPS EE (0.59 mg/g) and EPS WE (0.58 mg/g) showed high flavonoid content whereas total phenol content was high in EPS WE (0.85 mg/g) and IPS EE (0.84 mg/g). Total carbohydrate concentrations were high in IPS HWE and IPS CWE with 19.1 and 16.3 mg/mL respectively and these data correlate with the β-glucan content in both extracts. The highest β-glucan content found in IPS CWE and IPS HWE were 12.2 and 11.4% w/w respectively.

关键词： Lentinus squarrosulus β-Glucan Antioxidant Polysaccharides Submerged Fermentation

The roles of polysaccharides in tilapia farming:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 20-27页

作者： Zulhisyam abdul Kari Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah abdul hamid Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Nik Nur Azwanida Binti Zakaria Lee Seong Wei Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Advanced Livestock and Aquaculture Research Group Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Center of Fundamental and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala NerusTerengganu21030Malaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaMindenPulau Pinang11800Malaysia Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33516Egypt The Center for Applied Research on the Environment and Sustainability The American University in Cairo11835CairoEgypt

Impairment of fish growth and immune system due to stress and disease are major constraints in aquaculture ***,antibiotic was used as prophylactic agent in the health management of aquaculture ***,antibiotic only provide a temporary solution to the problem of disease ***-reliance on antibiotic also has led to the increasing cases of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria from aquaculture sites and contamination of antibiotic residues into human food ***,prebiotic and symbiotic are therefore suggested as alternatives to prophylactic antibiotic to be used in the aquaculture industry.A potential prophylactic agent is polysaccharide that could be developed into an alternative antibiotic for aquatic *** this review paper,definition,sources,and mode of action of polysaccharide are *** roles of polysaccharides in fish farming with emphasis on growth improvement,immune system enhancement,disease resistance stimulation in tilapia farming,and the effects of polysaccharides on abiotic stressors are summarized and discussed.

关键词： Aquaculture Growth performance Immune response Disease resistance Abiotic stressor Synergistic Polysaccharide

A Comprehensive Classification and Analysis of Geomagnetic Storms Over Solar Cycle 24

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 75-84页

作者： Raja Adibah Raja Halim Shah Nurul Shazana abdul hamid Mardina abdullah Adlyka Annuar Idahwati Sarudin Zahira Mohd Radzi Akimasa Yoshikawa Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia Space Science Centre(ANGKASA) Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia Department of Electrical Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USMPulau PinangMalaysia Malaysian Space Agency(MYSA) Kuala Lumpur50480Malaysia International Research Center for Space and Planetary Environmental Science(i-SPES) Kyushu University819-0395 FukuokaJapan

A geomagnetic storm is a global disturbance of Earth?s magnetosphere,occurring as a result of the interaction with magnetic plasma ejected from the *** considerable research,a comprehensive classification of storms for a complete solar cycle has not yet been fully developed,as most previous studies have been limited to specific storm *** study,therefore,attempted to present complete statistics for solar cycle 24,detailing the occurrence of geomagnetic storm events and classifying them by type of intensity(moderate,intense,and severe),type of complete interval(normal or complex),duration of the recovery phase(rapid or long),and the number of steps in the storm?s *** analysis was applied to data from ground-based magnetometers,which measured the Dst index as provided by the World Data Center for Geomagnetism,Kyoto,*** study identified 211 storm events,comprising moderate(177 events),intense(33 events),and severe(1 event)*** 36%of ICMEs and 23%of CIRs are found to be geoeffective,which caused geomagnetic *** to four-step development of geomagnetic storms was exhibited during the main phase for this solar *** showed the geomagnetic storms developed one or more steps in the main phase,which were probably related to the driver that triggered the geomagnetic storms.A case study was additionally conducted to observe the variations of the ionospheric disturbance dynamo(Ddyn)phenomenon that resulted from the geomagnetic storm event of 2015July *** attenuation of the Ddyn in the equatorial region was analyzed using the H component of geomagnetic field data from stations in the Asian sector(Malaysia and India).The variations in the Ddyn signatures were observed at both stations,with the TIR station(India)showing higher intensity than the LKW station(Malaysia).

关键词： (Sun)sunspots-Sun activity-(Sun)solar-terrestrial relations-Sun coronal mass ejections(CMEs)

The effects of mixed prebiotics in aquaculture:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 28-34页

作者： Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah abdul hamid Khairiyah Mat Raja Ili Airina Raja Khalif Nor Dini Rusli Mohammad Mijanur Rahman Muhammad Anamul Kabir Lee Seong Wei Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800MindenPulau PinangMalaysia Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia Faculty of Fisheries Sylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh

Aquaculture industry contributes significant aquaculture species production to meet fish protein demand from the *** industry is gearing towards intensification to increase more production in the near *** technologies and efforts were introduced into aquaculture industry to bring it up to the next higher ***,the development of aquaculture industry is hindered by disease *** a result,excessive use of antibiotics and chemicals were applied to reduce or minimize risk of disease outbreak in aquaculture farming ***,aquacultures products and environment were highly exposed to these antibiotics and *** resolve this issue,fish farmers were encouraged to utilize alternative method in aquaculture species health *** has become a new approach in aquaculture industry to maintain aquaculture species health and a good environment at the same time produce chemical and antibiotic-free aquaculture *** this review paper,we summarize and discuss the effects of prebiotic mixtures administration on growth performance,immune response,disease resistance,and tolerance against abiotic stressors of aquatic animals.

关键词： Growth performance Immunosaccharide Disease resistance Stress relieve

Evaluation of AVNRT & AVRT by Different Criteria: Old & New

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第7期14卷 95-106页

作者： abdul hamid Tahmina Alam Sonali Rizwan Rehan Pijous Biswas Subas Caandro Datta Asif Zaman Department of Cardiology Chattagram Medical College Hospital Chattagram Bangladesh Chattagram Medical College Hospital Chattagram Bangladesh Department of Cardiology National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiology Bangamata Sheikh Fozilatunnesa Mujib General Hospital Sirajganj Bangladesh Department of Cardiology Evercare Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

The two most frequent causes of paroxysmal SVT are atrioventricular tachycardia (AVRT) and atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT). The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic efficacy of traditional and newly proposed ECG criteria in the identification of Avnrt and Avrt. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia (AVNRT) and Atrioventricular Re-entrant Tachycardia (AVRT) using both traditional and novel criteria. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Electrophysiology Unit, Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) in Dhaka, from February 2019 to January 2020. A total of 62 patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) undergoing electrophysiology study (EPS) were included. Standard ECG criteria were applied for the differential diagnosis, and electrophysiological diagnoses were made using established criteria. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics and appropriate tests, was performed using SPSS 23.0. Result: In our study of 62 patients with Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT), we found that 66.1% had AVNRT and 33.9% had AVRT. The mean age in AVNRT was higher than AVRT (41.3 ± 9.7 vs. 38.5 ± 14.3, p = 0.36) with statistically no significant difference, with similar gender distribution between AVNRT and AVRT groups. Classical AVNRT criteria were present in 30.6% of patients, and 45.2% showed a Pseudo R' wave in aVR. Additionally, 30.6% had an RP interval ≥100ms, more prevalent in AVRT patients (66.7%). Conclusion: Integrating traditional and novel criteria, including lead aVR analysis, enhances the electrocardiographic diagnosis of AVNRT and AVRT, offering a pathway to refined patient care.

关键词： SVT (Supraventricular Tachycardia) AVNRT (Atrioventricular Nodal Re-Entrant Tachycardia) AVRT (Atrioventricular Re-Entrant Tachycardia) ECG Criteria Electrophysiology

Effect of quarry dust addition on the performance of controlled low-strength material made from industrial waste incineration bottom ash

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2012年第6期19卷 536-541页

作者： Naganathan Sivakumar abdul Razak Hashim abdul hamid Siti Nadzriah Department of Civil Engineering University of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Kualiti Alam Sendirian Berhad Port Dickson 71000Malaysia

The performance of industrial waste incineration bottom ash in controlled low-strength material （CLSM） was investigated in this paper, as the quarry dust was added. CLSM mixtures were made from the industrial waste incineration bottom ash, quarry dust, and cement. Tests for fresh density, bleeding, compressive strength, shear strength, hydraulic conductivity, and excavatability were carried out. The com- pressive strength ranges from 60 kPa to 6790 kPa, the friction angle varies from 5°to 19°, and the cohesion is from 4 to 604 kPa. Most of the mixtures are found to be non-excavatable. It is indicated that the quarry dust addition increases the compressive strength and shear parame- ters, decreases bleeding, and increases the removability modulus.

关键词： industrial waste treatment waste incineration ashes quarries dust hydraulic conductivity strength of materials

Effect of diluent and reaction parameter on selective oxidation of propane over MoVTeNb catalyst using nanoflow catalytic reactor

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2008年第2期17卷 130-134页

作者： Restu Kartiko Widi Sharifah Bee abdul hamid Robert Schlgl Department of Mathematic and Natural Science University of SurabayaTG 6th floor Raya Kalirungkut 60293SurabayaIndonesia Combinatorial Technology and Catalysis Research Centre University of Malaya50603Kuala LumpurMalaysia combinatorial Technology and Catalysis Research Centre University of Malaya50603Kuala LumpurMalaysia: Fritz-Haber-Institute der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Faradayweg 4-614195 BerlinGermany

The selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid over an MoVTeNb mixed oxide catalyst, dried and calcined before reaction has been studied using high-throughput instrumentation, which is called nanoflow catalytic reactor. The effects of catalyst dilution on the catalytic performance of the MoVTeNb mixed oxide catalyst in selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid were also investigated. The effects of some reaction parameters, such as gas hourly space velocity （GHSV） and reaction temperature, for selective oxidation of propane to acrylic acid over diluted MoVTeNb catalyst have also been studied. The configuration of the nanoflow is shown to be suitable for screen catalytic performance, and its operating conditions were mimicked closely to conventional laboratory as well as to industrial conditions. The results obtained provided very good reproducibility and it showed that preparation methods as well as reaction parameters can play significant roles in catalytic performance of these catalysts.

关键词： selective oxidation propane acrylic acid MoVTeNb mixed oxide catalyst