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The Late Neoproterozoïc Continental Tholeiitic Basalts of the Toubkal Inlier (Western High-Atlas, Morocco): A Post-Pan-African Rifting Witness in the Northern Margin of the West African Craton

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Open Journal of Ecology 2016年第8期6卷 509-516页

作者： Ghalem Zahour Hassan El Hadi Abdelfatah Tahiri Youssef Zerhouni Saida Alikouss Rachid Zahour aicha reddad Laboratory of Paleobelts Geodynamic Sciences Faculty of Ben M’sik Hassan II University of Casablanca Casablanca Morocco Geology and Remote Sensing Laboratory URAC46 Mohammed V University of Rabat Scientific Institute Rabat Morocco Laboratory of Géosciences Science and Techniques Faculty Guéliz Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech Morocco

The late Neoproterozoïc Toubkal inlier (Ancient Massif of the High-Atlas, Morocco) contains two igneous basaltic series (Tircht and Sidi Chamharouch). Investigated rocks display characteristics of within-plate continental tholeiitic and are similar to rocks originated in orogenic contexts. The geochemical results allow the assumption that subduction active processes are indirectly responsible for the genesis of theses rocks. The orogenic signature is linked probably to a Pan-African magmatic source previously metasomatized in the northern margin of the West African Craton.

关键词： Toubkal Inlier Late Neoproterozoïc Continental Tholeiites Rift West African Craton

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Polyester-supported Chitosan-Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Inorganic-Oxide-Nanoparticles Composites with Improved Flame Retardancy and Thermal Stability

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第1期38卷 84-91,I0007页

作者： Ahmed Abed Nabil Bouazizi Stephane Giraud Ahmida El Achari Christine Campagne Olivier Thoumire reddad El Moznine Omar Cherkaoui Julien Vieillard Abdelkrim Azzouz ENSAIT GEMTEX-Laboratoire de Genie et Materiaux TextilesF-59000 LilleFrance Laboratory LPMC Faculty of Science El JadidaChouaib Doukkali UniversityEl JadidaMorocco Laboratory REMTEX ESITHRouted'EI Jadidakm8BP 7731-OulfaCasablancaMorocco Normandie Univ. UNIROUENCNRSPBS(UMR 6270)55 rue Saint Germain27000 EvreuxFrance Normandie Univ. UNI ROUENINSA RouenCNRSCOBRA(UMR 6014)55 rue Saint Germain27000 EvreuxFrance Nanoqam Department of ChemistryUniversity of Quebec at MontrealQCCanada

Polyester(PET) was pre-activated by atmospheric air plasma and coated by various inorganic oxide nanoparticles(MOx) such as titanium dioxide(TiO2), zinc oxide(ZnO), and silicon oxide(SiO2), using poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) and chitosan(CT) as binders. The resulting PET-PVDF-MOx-CT composites were thermally compressed and then characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and flame retardancy(FR) ability tests. PET modifications resulted in more thermally stable and less harmful composites with weaker hazardous gas release. This was explained in terms of structure compaction that blocks pyrolysis gas *** incorporation was found to reduce the material susceptibility to oxidation. This judicious procedure also allowed improving flame retardancy ability, by lengthening the combustion delay and slowing the flame propagation. Chitosan also turned out to contribute to a possible synergy with the other polymers present in the synthesized materials. These results provide valuable data that allow understanding the FR phenomena and envisaging low-cost high FR materials from biodegradable raw materials.

关键词： Polyester nonwovens Composite PVDF Flame retardancy Material oxides Chitosan

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