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Bidirectional Optimization Coupled Ligh tweight Net works for Efficient and Robust Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2019年第3期34卷 522-536页

作者： Shnai Li Zheng Fang Wen-Feng Song ai-min hao Hong Qin State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beihang University Qingdao Research Institute Qingdao 266000China Department of Computer Science Stony Brook UniversityStony Brook 11790U.S.A.

For multi-person 2D pose estimation,current deep learning baised methods have exhibited impressive performance,but the trade-offs among efficiency,robustness,and accuracy in the existing approaches remain unavoidable.In principle,bottom-up methods are superior to top-down methods in efficiency,but they perform worse in accuracy.To make full use of their respective advantages,in this paper we design a novel bidirectional optimization coupled lightweight network(BOCLN)architecture for efficient,robust,and general-purpose multi-person 2D(2-dimensional)pose estimation from natural images.With the BOCLN framework,the bottom-up network focuses oil global features,while the top-down net work places emphasis on det ailed features.The entire framework shares global features along the bottom-up data stream,while the top-down data stream aims to accelerate the accurate pose estimation.In particular,to exploit the priors of human joints'relationship,we propose a probability limb heat map to represent the spatial context of the joints and guide the overall pose skeleton prediction,so that each person's pose estimation in cluttered scenes(involving crowd)could be as accurate and robust as possible.Therefore,benefiting from the novel BOCLN architecture,the tinie-consuming refinement procedure could be much simplified to an efficient lightweight network.Extensive experiments and evaluations on public benchmarks have confirmed that our new method is more efficient and robust,yet still attain competitive accuracy performance compared with the state-of-the-art methods.Our BOCLN shows even greater promise in online applications.

关键词： bidirectional optimization computer vision deep learning probability limb heat map 2D multi-person pose estimation

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Sulfur-doped 3D hierarchical porous carbon network toward excellent potassium-ion storage performance

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Rare Metals 2021年第9期40卷 2464-2473页

作者： Dan Wang Kang-Hui Tian Jie Wang Zhi-Yuan Wang Shao-Hua Luo Yan-Guo Liu Qing Wang Ya-Hui Zhang ai-min hao Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Dielectric Electrolyte Functional Materia-Hebei ProvinceQinhuangdao 066004China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Carbonaceous materials are promising anode candidates for potassium-ion batteries, but currently the unsatisfactory cycling and rate performances due to the sluggish diffusion kinetic and serious structure damage during K+ insertion/extraction limit their practical application. Herein, a series of sulfur-doped porous carbons(SPCs) were prepared via a template-assisted freeze-drying followed by the carbonization and sulfuration processes at different temperatures. Among the three as-synthesized samples, SPC-600 exhibits the highest specific capacity(407 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.10 A·g^(-1)), the best rate(242 mAh·g^(-1) at 2.00 A·g^(-1)) and cycling performance(286 m Ah·g^(-1) after 800 cycles at 0.50 A·g^(-1)). All the SPCs display higher capacities than the undoped carbon materials. The excellent electrochemical performance of SPC can be ascribed to the abundant three-dimensional porous structure together with S-doping in the disordered carbon, which is favor of providing adequate reaction active sites as well as fast ion/electron transport paths. The density functional theory(DFT) calculations further demonstrate that the sulfurdoping can promote K-ion adsorption and storage. Meanwhile, the kinetic analyses reveal that surface-induced capacitive mechanism dominates the K-ion storage process in SPCs, which contributes to ultrafast charge storage. This work provides an effective strategy for fabricating highperformance potassium-ion storage electrode materials.

关键词： Potassium-ion batteries Porous carbon Sulfur-doping Density functional theory(DFT)calculations

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Chinese guideline for the application of rectal cancer staging recognition systems based on artificial intelligence platforms (2021 edition)

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第11期134卷 1261-1263页

作者： Yuan Gao Yun Lu Shuai Li Yong Dai Bo Feng Fang-Hai Han Jia-Gang Han Jing-Jing He Xin-Xiang Li Guo-Le Lin Qian Liu Gui-Ying Wang Quan Wang Zhen-Ning Wang Zheng Wang ai-Wen Wu Bin Wu Ying-Chi Yang Hong-Wei Yao Wei Zhang Jian-Ping Zhou ai-min hao Zhong-Tao Zhang Colorectal Surgery Group of the Surgery Branch in the Chinese Medical Association Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266555China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beijing 100191China Department of General Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Department of General Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Shanghai minimally Invasive Surgery Center Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510120China Department of General Surgery Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Institute of International Law Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing 100732China Department of Colorectal Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 201321China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 201321China Department of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University ShijiazhuangHebei 050051China Department of Colon and Rectum Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal TumorsMinistry of EducationThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Unit III&Ostomy Service Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Gastrointest

Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence Recognition Systems in Rectal Cancer Staging Whether for surgical treatment or for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy,imaging evaluation has become an important basis to perform the treatment plans.[1]The reading of imaging results requires a large number of experienced radiologists to complete,but shortages and uneven distributions of personnel cause delays and biases in imaging results.Therefore,independent research and development of automatic recognition systems of rectal cancer staging based on artificial intelligence(ai)platforms aim to partially replace practitioners’work and achieve rapid and accurate identification of rectal cancer staging.

关键词： staging artificial replace

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Absorbed Bioactive Compounds Replicate GuanxinⅡ-Induced Endothelium-Associated in/ex vivo Vasodilation

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 387-397页

作者： XU min LIU hao SU Meng-qing LI Lan YU ai-ling CHEN Ken HUANG Yun-ke Zhao Qiu-long HUANG Wen-ya HUANG Xi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Related Comorbid Depression Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029China Department of Gynecology Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310053China

Objective:To develop an interference-free and rapid method to elucidate GuanxinⅡ(GXⅡ)'s representative vasodilator absorbed bioactive compounds(ABCs)among enormous phytochemicals.Methods:The contents of ferulic acid,tanshinol,and hydroxysafflor yellow A(FTA)in GXⅡ/rat serum after the oral administration of GXⅡ(30 g/kg)were detected using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Totally 18 rats were randomly assigned to the control group(0.9%normal saline),GXⅡ(30 g/kg)and FTA(5,28 and 77 mg/kg)by random number table method.Diastolic coronary flow velocity-time integral(VTI),i.e.,coronary flow or coronary flow-mediated dilation(CFMD),and endothelium-intact vascular tension of isolated aortic rings were measured.After 12 h of exposure to blank medium or 0.5 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2),endothelial cells(ECs)were treated with post-dose GXⅡof supernatant from deproteinized serum(PGSDS,300μL PGSDS per 1 m L of culture medium)or FTA(237,1539,and 1510 mg/m L)for 10 min as control,H_(2)O_(2),PGSDS and FTA groups.Nitric oxide(NO),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),endothelin-1(ET-1),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and phosphorylated phosphoinositide 3 kinase(p-PI3K),phosphorylated protein kinase B(p-AKT),phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase(p-e NOS)were analyzed.PGSDS was developed as a GXⅡproxy of ex vivo herbal crude extracts.Results:PGSDS effectively eliminates false responses caused by crude GXⅡpreparations.When doses equaled the contents in GXⅡ/its post-dose serum,FTA accounted for 98.17%of GXⅡ-added CFMD and 92.99%of PGSDS-reduced vascular tension.In ECs,FTA/PGSDS was found to have significant antioxidant(lower MDA and higher SOD,P<0.01)and endothelial function-protective(lower VEGF,ET-1,P<0.01)effects.The increases in aortic relaxation,endothelial NO levels and phosphorylated PI3K/Akt/e NOS protein induced by FTA/PGSDS were markedly abolished by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester(L-NA,e NOS inhibitor)and wortmannin(PI3K/AKT inhibitor),respectively,indicating an endothelium-depende

关键词： ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry endothelium-dependent vasodilation herbal extract GuanxinⅡ absorbed bioactive compound

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Self-actuating protection mechanisms for safer lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 181-198页

作者： Yang Luo Chunchun Sang Kehan Le hao Chen Hui Li Xinping ai Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power Sources College of Chemistry&Molecular ScienceWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina state Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200HubeiChina

Safety issue is still a problem nowadays for the large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)in electric vehicles and energy storage stations.The unsafe behaviors of LIBs arise from the thermal run-away,which is intrinsically triggered by the overcharging and overheating.To improve the safety of LIBs,various protection strategies based on self-actuating reaction control mechanisms(SRCMs)have been proposed,including redox shuttle,polymerizable monomer additive,potential-sensitive separator,thermal shutdown separator,positive-temperature-coefficient electrode,thermally polymerizable addi-tive,and reversible thermal phase transition electrolyte.As build-in protection mechanisms,these meth-ods can sensitively detect either the temperature change inside battery or the potential change of the electrode,and spontaneously shut down the electrode reaction at risky conditions,thus preventing the battery from going into thermal runaway.Given their advantages in enhancing the intrinsic safety of LIBs,this paper overviews the research progresses of SRCMs after a brief introduction of thermal runaway mechanism and limitations of conventional thermal runaway mitigating measures.More importantly,the current states and issues,key challenges,and future developing trends of SRCTs are also discussed and outlined from the viewpoint of practical application,aiming at providing insights and guidance for developing more effective SRCMs for LIBs.

关键词： Li-ion battery Safety Thermal runaway Thermal protection Overcharge protection

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Surfactant-assisted crystallization of lysozyme and its mechanism

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 199-208页

作者： Yujie Song Rongfei Ren min Su Zhihan Liang Qi hao School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Surfactants were used to assist in the crystallization of lysozyme.Three types of surfactants with different structures(sodium dodecyl sulfate,cetyltrimethylammonium bromide,or betaine hydrochloride[BH])were used.The study indicated that three surfactants were all capable of shortening the crystallization induction time of lysozyme,with BH inducing the shortest crystallization induction time(t=1 min)and the largest crystal size(37μm).The molecular interactions among each of the three surfactants aforementioned and lysozyme were also investigated by simulations.It was found that hydrogen bonding dominantly acted between the carboxyl structure of the surfactant BH and the lysozyme,which produced the most favorable conformation for the self-assembly of lysozyme(promote lysozyme orderly aggregation and shorten the crystallization induction time).On this basis,the mechanism of surfactant-promoted lysozyme crystallization was proposed.

关键词： Protein Crystallization Surfactant Lysozyme Molecular interaction Mechanism

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Optimization on crystallization process of the magnetic core lysozyme

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 106-113页

作者： Lixia Hou Chunxiao Qu min Su Zhihan Liang Qi hao School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The continuous growth of the biomedical market highlights the significance of improvement in the ef-ficiency of batch production for protein drug crystals.Herein,we investigated the effect of polymer-modified Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles on lysozyme(Lys)crystallization at different conditions,using function-alized Fe_(3)O_(4) magnetic nanoparticles(Polymer C@Fe_(3)O_(4))as nucleation agents.The study revealed that the surface charge density of Polymer C@Fe_(3)O_(4) was highest at a modification mass ratio of Fe_(3)O_(4) to Polymer C is 8∶3.This ratio facilitates the augmentation of electrostatic interaction and the promotion of crys-tallization.By adding 15%of the PolymerC@Fe_(3)O_(4) prepared from Fe_(3)O_(4) with an average particle size of 150 nm,the magnetic core lysozyme(M-Lys)crystals with an average particle size of 11.08μm,narrow size distribution,and regular morphology were obtained in a yield of 82.42%within 60 min.

关键词： Protein Crystallization Magnetic particle Lysozyme

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Effects of soil metal(loid)s pollution on microbial activities and environmental risks in an abandoned chemical smelting site

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 60-70页

作者： hao Li Jun Yao Jianli Liu Ning min Geoffrey Sunahara Dongyang Men Robert Duran School of Water Resources and Environment Research Center of Environmental Science and EngineeringChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Department of Natural Resource Sciences McGill University21111Lakeshore DriveSte-Anne-de-BellevueQuebecH9X 3V9Canada Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie MELODY groupUniversitéde Pau et des Pays de l’AdourE2S-UPPAIPREM UMR CNRS 5254BP 115564013 Pau CedexFrance

Abandoned chemical smelting sites containing toxic substances can seriously threaten and pose a risk to the surrounding ecological environment.Soil samples were collected from different depths(0 to 13 m)and analyzed for metal(loid)s content and fractionation,as well as microbial activities.The potential ecological risk indices for the different soil depths(ordered from high to low)were:1 m(D-1)>surface(S-0)>5 m(D-5)>13 m(D-13)>9 m(D-9),ranging between 1840.65-13,089.62,and representing extremely high environmental risks,of which Cd(and probably not arsenic)contributed to the highest environmental risk.A modified combined pollution risk index(MCR)combining total content and mobile proportion of metal(loid)s,and relative toxicities,was used to evaluate the degree of contamination and potential environmental risks.For the near-surface samples(S-0 and D-1 layers),the MCR considered that As,Cd,Pb,Sb,and Zn achieved high and alarming degrees of contamination,whereas Fe,Mn,and Ti were negligible or low to moderate pollution degrees.Combined microcalorimetry and enzymatic activity measurements of contaminated soil samples were used to assess the microbial metabolic activity characteristics.Correlation analysis elucidated the relationship between metal(loid)s exchangeable fraction or content and microbial activity characteristics(p<0.05).The microbial metabolic activity in the D-1 layer was low presumably due to heavy metal stress.Enzyme activity indicators and microcalorimetric growth rate(k)measurements were considered sensitive indicators to reflect the soil microbial activities in abandoned chemical smelting sites.

关键词： Abandoned chemical smelting sites Microbial activities Modified combined pollution risk Microcalorimetry Enzymatic activities

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Impact of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on cognition and emotion in gastric cancer patients undergoing radical resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 79-89页

作者： Ao-Han Li Su Bu Ling Wang ai-min Liang Hui-Yu Luo Department of Anesthesiology Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiovascular Xiangyang No.1 People's HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Propofol and sevoflurane are commonly used anesthetic agents for maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric cancer.However,there is a debate concerning their differential effects on cognitive function,anxiety,and depression in patients undergoing this procedure.aiM To compare the effects of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on postoperative cognitive function,anxiety,depression,and organ function in patients undergoing radical resection of gastric cancer.METHODS A total of 80 patients were involved in this research.The subjects were divided into two groups:Propofol group and sevoflurane group.The evaluation scale for cognitive function was the Loewenstein occupational therapy cognitive assessment(LOTCA),and anxiety and depression were assessed with the aid of the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS).Hemodynamic indicators,oxidative stress levels,and pulmonary function were also measured.RESULTS The LOTCA score at 1 d after surgery was significantly lower in the propofol group than in the sevoflurane group.Additionally,the SAS and SDS scores of the sevoflurane group were significantly lower than those of the propofol group.The sevoflurane group showed greater stability in heart rate as well as the mean arterial pressure compared to the propofol group.Moreover,the sevoflurane group displayed better pulmonary function and less lung injury than the propofol group.CONCLUSION Both propofol and sevoflurane could be utilized as maintenance anesthesia during radical resection of gastric cancer.Propofol anesthesia has a minimal effect on patients'pulmonary function,consequently enhancing their postoperative recovery.Sevoflurane anesthesia causes less impairment on patients'cognitive function and mitigates negative emotions,leading to an improved postoperative mental state.Therefore,the selection of anesthetic agents should be based on the individual patient's specific circumstances.

关键词： Propofol Sevoflurane Radical resection of gastric cancer Anesthetic effect Cognitive function Negative emotion

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An intelligent control method based on artificial neural network for numerical flight simulation of the basic finner projectile with pitching maneuver

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 663-674页

作者： Yiming Liang Guangning Li min Xu Junmin Zhao Feng hao Hongbo Shi Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Astronautics Xi’an 710072China China North Industries Group Corporation No 203 Research Institute Xi’an 710065China

In this paper,an intelligent control method applying on numerical virtual flight is proposed.The proposed algorithm is verified and evaluated by combining with the case of the basic finner projectile model and shows a good application prospect.Firstly,a numerical virtual flight simulation model based on overlapping dynamic mesh technology is constructed.In order to verify the accuracy of the dynamic grid technology and the calculation of unsteady flow,a numerical simulation of the basic finner projectile without control is carried out.The simulation results are in good agreement with the experiment data which shows that the algorithm used in this paper can also be used in the design and evaluation of the intelligent controller in the numerical virtual flight simulation.Secondly,combined with the real-time control requirements of aerodynamic,attitude and displacement parameters of the projectile during the flight process,the numerical simulations of the basic finner projectile’s pitch channel are carried out under the traditional PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)control strategy and the intelligent PID control strategy respectively.The intelligent PID controller based on BP(Back Propagation)neural network can realize online learning and self-optimization of control parameters according to the acquired real-time flight parameters.Compared with the traditional PID controller,the concerned control variable overshoot,rise time,transition time and steady state error and other performance indicators have been greatly improved,and the higher the learning efficiency or the inertia coefficient,the faster the system,the larger the overshoot,and the smaller the stability error.The intelligent control method applying on numerical virtual flight is capable of solving the complicated unsteady motion and flow with the intelligent PID control strategy and has a strong promotion to engineering application.

关键词： Numerical virtual flight Intelligent control BP neural network PID Moving chimera grid

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