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Nano Research 2015年第6期8卷 1987-1996页

作者： agnieszk. voss Center of Smart Interfaces Technische Universitot Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Str 10 64287 Darmstadt Germany Physics of Surfaces Institute of Materials Science Technische Universit~t Darmstadt Alarich-Weiss-Str. 16 64287 Darmstadt Germany

The nanomechanical properties of single human immunoglobulin G and M antibodies were measured in a liquid environment using a fast force-volume technique with sub-10-nm spatial resolution. The ultrastructural details of these molecules were resolved in the images. Simultaneously, important physical properties, including elasticity, adhesion, and deformation were measured. The dimensions and adsorption of the immunoglobulin M antibodies onto the substrate indicated that they are highly by a low elastic stiffness （34 ± 10 MPa） flexible. The antibodies were characterized and high deformability （1.5 ± 0.5 nm）.

关键词： atomic force microscopy structure and physicalproperties piconewton forces flexibility antibodies immunoglobulin

Analysis and Efficient Solution of Stationary Schrodinger Equation Governing Electronic States of Quantum Dots and Rings in Magnetic Field

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Communications in Computational Physics 2012年第5期11卷 1591-1617页

作者： Marta M.Betcke Heinrich voss Department of Computer Science University College LondonGower StreetLondon WC1E 6BTUK Institute of Numerical Simulation Hamburg University of TechnologyD-21071 HamburgGermany

In this work the one-band effective Hamiltonian governing the electronic states of a quantum dot/ring in a homogenous magnetic field is used to derive a pair/quadruple of nonlinear eigenvalue problems corresponding to different spin orientations and in case of rotational symmetry additionally to quantum number±ℓ.We show,that each of those pair/quadruple of nonlinear problems allows for the minmax characterization of its eigenvalues under certain conditions,which are satisfied for our examples and the common InAs/GaAs *** the minmax property we devise efficient iterative projection methods simultaneously handling the pair/quadruple of nonlinear problems and thereby saving up to 40%of the computational time as compared to the nonlinear Arnoldi method applied to each of the problems separately.

关键词： Quantum dot quantum ring nonlinear eigenvalue problem minmax characterization iterative projection method electronic state spin orbit interaction magnetic field

Cortico-centric effects of general anesthetics on cerebrocortical evoked potentials

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2015年第6期31卷 697-704页

作者： Logan J.voss James W.Sleigh Anaesthesia Department Waikato District Health Board University of Auckland Waikato Clinical School

Despite their ubiquitous use for rendering patients unconscious for surgery, our understanding of how general anesthetics cause hypnosis remains rudimentary at best. Recent years have seen increased interest in ＂top-down＂ cortico-centric theories of anesthetic action. The aim of this study was to explore this by investigating direct cortical effects of anesthetics on cerebrocortical evoked potentials in isolated mouse brain slices. Evoked potentials were elicited in cortical layer IV by electrical stimulation of the underlying white matter. The effects of three anesthetics （ketamine, etomidate, and isoflurane） on the amplitude, latency, and slope of short-latency evoked potentials were quantified. The N2/P3/N4 potentials - which represent the early cortical response - were enhanced by etomidate （increased P3-N4 slope, P 〈0.01）, maintained by ketamine, and reduced by isoflurane （lower N2/P3 amplitude, P 〈0.01）. These effects closely resemble those seen in vivo for the same drugs and point to a cortical mechanism independent of effects on subcortical structures such as the thalamus.

关键词： anesthesia evoked potentials corticalslice thalamus

Inside the China-EU FDI Bond

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China & World Economy 2011年第4期19卷 92-108页

作者： Jeremy Clegg Hinrich voss European Integration and International Business Management Center for International BusinessLeeds University Business SchoolUniversity of Leeds Center for International Business Leeds University Business SchoolUniversity of Leeds

For some 20 years, the rate of investment by EU enterprises into China has been rising, reaching an annual average of some US$5bn over the 10 years to 2009. Conversely, the EU has not been a focus for Chinese investments, nor has Chinese investment been important to the EU despite the wide attention given to recent landmark cross-border acquisitions. Therefore, the overall impact of Chinese investment on the European economy is small. However, this situation might now be changing following institutional changes in the EU. In light of the potential for Chinese foreign direct investment to the EU, in this paper we outline the motives for, and patterns of Chinese outward investments to the EU, and the impacts that these investments might exert on the recipient.

关键词： China EU foreign direct investment multinational enterprises

Integrated Disaster Risk Management(IDRM):Elements to Advance Its Study and Assessment

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第3期14卷 343-356页

作者： Vicente Sandoval Martin voss Verena Florchinger Stephan Lorenz Parisa Jafari Disaster Research Unit Freie Universitat Berlin12165 BerlinGermany

This study analyzed the international key literature on integrated disaster risk management(IDRM),considering it a dynamic sociocultural process subjected to the historical process of social formation,offering a closer look at the concept while exploring conceptual elements and ideas to advance IDRM in both national and international ***,the study adopted a literature review strategy,following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses(PRISMA)approach,combined with qualitative content *** article examines the history of IDRM,discusses current challenges for implementation,looks at some experiences,and proposes avenues for further *** findings point out the lack of an overarching IDRM approach,which is characterized by a rather disperse set of ideas and experiences concerning what IDRM is and how it should be operationalized,thereby revealing the need for a more comprehensive theory and methodologies to further advance *** findings highlight that IDRM encompasses different kinds and levels of"integrations"that go from internal(that is,disaster risk reduction and management domains)to external(that is,all societal processes such as sustainable development),including temporal and spatial ***,we are talking about a multidimensional integration of disaster risk *** this regard,the article proposes four dimensions for integration:sectoral,spatial/hierarchical,temporal,and externally with other cross-cutting societal challenges,especially climate change and sustainable *** dimensions cover 29 ideas for indicators or"proto-indicators"to guide the discussion,exploration,and analysis of IDRM in specific contexts.

关键词： Integrated disaster risk management Literature review Proto-indicators Sustainable development

Sustainable waste management for zero waste cities in China:potential,challenges and opportunities

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Clean Energy 2020年第3期4卷 169-201页

作者： Roh Pin Lee Bernd Meyer Qiuliang Huang Raoul voss Institute for Energy Process Engineering and Chemical Engineering TU Bergakademie FreibergGermany Fraunhofer IMWS Branch Lab‘Circular Carbon Technologies’ FreibergGermany Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuanChina

Waste is a valuable secondary carbon *** the linear economy,it is predominantly landfilled or *** disposal routes not only lead to diverse climate,environmental and societal problems;they also represent a loss of carbon *** a circular carbon economy,waste is used as a secondary carbon feedstock to replace fossil resources for *** contributes to environmental protection and resource *** furthermore increases a nation’s independence from imported fossil energy *** is at the start of its transition from a linear to circular carbon *** can thus draw on waste management experiences of other economies and assess the opportunities for transference to support its development of‘zero waste cities’.This paper has three main *** is an assessment of drivers for China’s zero waste cities initiative and the approaches that have been implemented to combat its growing waste *** is a sharing of Germany’s experience-a forerunner in the implementation of the waste hierarchy(reduce-reuse-recycle-recover-landfill)with extensive experience in circular carbon technologies-in sustainable waste *** is an identification of transference opportunities for China’s zero waste *** transference opportunities identified range from measures to promote waste prevention,waste separation and waste reduction,generating additional value via mechanical recycling,implementing chemical recycling as a recycling option before energy recovery to extending energy recovery opportunities.

关键词： circular carbon economy waste-to-energy zero waste cities sustainable waste management recycling

Current Injection Provokes Rapid Expansion of the Guard Cell Cytosolic Volume and Triggers Ca^2＋ Signals

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Molecular Plant 2016年第3期9卷 471-480页

作者： Lena J. voss Rainer Hedrich M. Rob G. Roelfsema Molecular Plant Physiology and Biophysics Julius-von-Sachs Institute for Biosciences Biocenter Werzburg University Julius-von-Sachs-Platz 2 97082 Werzburg Germany

High-resolution microscopy opens the door for detailed single-cell studies with fluorescent reporter dyes and proteins. We used a confocal spinning disc microscope to monitor fluorescent dyes and the fluorescent protein Venus in tobacco and Arabidopsis guard cells. Multi-barreled microelectrodes were used to inject dyes and apply voltage pulses, which provoke transient rises in the cytosolic Ca^2＋ level. Voltage pulses also caused changes in the distribution of Lucifer Yellow and Venus, which pointed to a reversible increase of guard cell cytosolic volume. The dynamic cytosolic volume changes turned out to be provoked by current injection of ions. A reduction of the clamp current, by blocking K^＋ uptake channels with Cs^＋, strongly suppressed the cytosolic volume changes. Cs^＋ not only inhibited the expansion of the cytosol, but also inhibited hyperpolarization-induced elevations of the cytosolic Ca^2＋ concentration. A complete loss of voltage-induced Ca^2＋ signals occurred when Ca^2＋-permeable plasma membrane channels were simultaneously blocked with La^3＋. This shows that two mechanisms cause hyperpolarization-induced elevation of the cytosolic Ca^2＋-concentration：（i） activation of voltage-dependent Ca^2＋-permeable channels, （ii） osmotically induced expansion of the cytosol, which leads to a release of Ca^2＋ from intracellular stores.

关键词： guard cell cytosolic Ca^2+ cytosolic volume voltage clamp current injection ion channel

Blind Spots on Achilles’ Heel:The Limitations of Vulnerability and Resilience Mapping in Research

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第1期5卷 74-85页

作者： Jessica Heesen Daniel F.Lorenz Michael Nagenborg Bettina Wenzel Martin voss International Center for Ethics in the Sciences and Humanities(IZEW) University of Tu¨bingen72074 TubingenGermany Disaster Research Unit(DRU) Freie Universita¨t Berlin12165 BerlinGermany Department of Philosophy University of Twente7500 AE EnschedeNetherlands

The mapping of vulnerability and resilience has become an important tool for vulnerability and resilience *** definition,maps are selective ***,the predominant methods of mapping also have *** addressing vulnerability and resilience,these limitations,barriers,and blind spots have to be taken into *** aspects cannot be easily mapped,such as specific forms of knowledge and interpretation,the processuality of vulnerability and resilience,the dynamics of social processes,the context of origin,the establishment of contingent interpretations,and so *** limitations are not only theoretically important,but also are practically significant,since maps themselves become *** are regarded as representations of reality,shape particular interpretations of vulnerability and resilience,and are used as a basis for *** the unmapped preconditions of mapping remain unconsidered,this can lead to problematic side effects.

关键词： Cartographic bias Foucault Mapping constraints Vulnerability mapping

Orientation to learning context modulates retrieval processing for unrecognized words

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第26期55卷 2966-2973页

作者： GUO ChunYan CHEN WenJun TIAN Tian Ken A PALLER Joel L voss 'Learning & Cognition'Beijing Key Laboratory Department of Psychology Education Science College Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China Department of Psychology and Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program Northwestern University Evanston Illinois USA Beckman Institute University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Urbana Illinois USA Key Laboratory of Mental Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Explicit memory errors may occur when individuals fail to retrieve information about items previously studied (item memory) or about the learning context (source memory). We examined electrophysiological measures during recognition failure in order to determine the influence of retrieval orientation for item versus source information. Recognition failure was associated with brain potentials distinct from those associated with success. Furthermore, source-memory failures were associated with earlier-onset brain potentials with a more anterior distribution compared to item-memory failures. Neurocognitive processing was thus modulated by retrieval orientation so as to differentially influence neural correlates of successful versus unsuccessful retrieval.

关键词：学习环境检索环境调节词处理取向内存故障内存分配加工调制

Rhythmical massage improves autonomic nervous system function:a single-blind randomised controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第3期16卷 172-177页

作者： Georg Seifert Jenny-Lena Kanitz Carolina Rihs Ingrid Krause Katharina Witt Andreas voss Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology Charité-Universit?tsmedizin Berlin Institute of Innovative Health Technologies Ernst-Abbe-Hochschule University of Applied Sciences

Background： Rhythmical massage therapy（RMT） is a massage technique used in anthroposophic ***： The authors aimed to investigate the physiological action of RMT on the cardiovascular system by analysing heart rate variability（HRV）.Design, setting, participants and intervention： This study was a randomised, controlled and single-blinded trial, involving 44 healthy women（mean age：（26.20 ± 4.71） years）. The subjects were randomised to one of three arms： RMT with aromatic oil（RA）, RMT without aromatic oil（RM） or standardised sham massage（SM）. In the study the subjects were exposed to a standardised stress situation followed by one of the study techniques and Holter electrocardiograms（ECGs） were recorded for 24 *** outcome measures： HRV parameters were calculated from linear（time and frequency domain） and nonlinear dynamics（symbolic dynamics, Poincare plot analysis） of the 24-h Holter ECG ***： Short-and long-term effects of massage on autonomic regulation differed significantly among the three groups. Immediately after an RMT session, stimulation of HRV was found in the groups RA and RM. The use of an aromatic oil produced greater short-term measurable changes in HRV compared with rhythmic massage alone, but after 24 h the effect was no longer distinguishable from the RM *** lowest stimulation of HRV parameters was measured in the SM ***： RMT causes specific and marked stimulation of the autonomic nervous system. Use of a medicinal aromatic oil had only a temporary effect on HRV, indicating that the RM causes the most relevant long-term effect. The effect is relatively specific, as the physiological effects seen in the group of subjects who received only SM were considerably less pronounced.

关键词： Sham massage Well-being Mood Alertness Relaxation Stress Heart rate variability Randomised controlled trial