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Photonic Sensors 2011年第2期1卷 166-186页

作者： adrian PODOLEANU Applied Optics Group School of Physical Sciences University of Kent Canterbury CT2 7NH UK

评论应用光学组(AOG ) 在用于随后允许 AOG 快速在光连贯断层摄影术(10 月) 的领域里进行的光纤维传感器(OFS ) 的低连贯 interferometry 的领域里开发的几个技术解决方案被介绍。

关键词：光子传感器自动化技术传感器设计

Automated recognition and mapping of building management system (BMS) data points for building energy modeling (BEM)

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Building Simulation 2021年第1期14卷 43-52页

作者： Sicheng Zhan adrian Chong Bertrand Lasternas Department of Building School of Design and EnvironmentNational University of Singapore4 Architecture DriveSingapore117566Singapore

With the advance of the internet of things and building management system(BMS)in modern buildings,there is an opportunity of using the data to extend the use of building energy modeling(BEM)beyond the design *** applications include retrofit analysis,measurement and verification,and operations and ***,while BMS is collecting a vast amount of operation data,different suppliers and sensor installers typically apply their own customized or even random non-uniform rules to define the metadata,i.e.,the point *** results in a need to interpret and manually map any BMS data before using it for energy *** mapping process is labor-intensive,error-prone,and requires comprehensive prior ***,BMS metadata typically has considerable variety and limited context information,limiting the applicability of existing interpreting *** this paper,we proposed a text mining framework to facilitate interpreting and mapping BMS points to EnergyPlus *** framework is based on unsupervised density-based clustering(DBSCAN)and a novel fuzzy string matching algorithm“X-gram”.Therefore,it is generalizable among different buildings and naming *** compare the proposed framework against commonly used baselines that include morphological analysis and widely used text mining *** two building cases from Singapore and two from the United States,we demonstrated that the framework outperformed baseline methods by 25.5%,with the measurement extraction F-measure of 87.2%and an average mapping accuracy of 91.4%.

关键词： building management system(BMS) building energy modeling(BEM) auto-mapping DBSCAN metadata interpretation

THE OMICRON VARIANT AND THE PROLONGED PANDEMIC

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China Report ASEAN 2022年第1期7卷 62-63页

作者： adrian Kendry University of Winchester

The hope that Christmas 2021 would provide a pre-Pandemic holiday comparable to 2019 is being cruelly undermined.A sense of foreboding stalks many European and other countries as the Omicron variant takes *** emergence and exceptional transmissibility of the new COVID-19 variant,Omicron,is adding further severe stresses to public health systems and hospitals in the United States,South America,Europe,the Indian sub-continent and parts of the Middle *** are mounting that there will be a demoralizing new wave of COVID-19 infections.

关键词： exceptional mount adding

Methanotrophy-driven accumulation of organic carbon in four paddy soils of Bangladesh

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Pedosphere 2022年第2期32卷 348-358页

作者： Nasrin SULTANA Jun ZHAO Yuanfeng CAI G.K.M.Mustafizur RAHMAN Mohammad Saiful ALAM Mohammad FAHEEM adrian HO Zhongjun JIA State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Bangla Agricultural University(SAU)Sher-e-Bangla NagarDhaka-1207Bangladesh Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University(BSMRAU)Gazipur-1706Bangladesh Institute for Microbiology Leibniz Universität HannoverHerrenhäuser Straße 2Building 4104Hannover D-30419Germany

Biological methane oxidation is a crucial process in the global carbon cycle that reduces methane emissions from paddy fields and natural wetlands into the ***,soil organic carbon accumulation associated with microbial methane oxidation is poorly ***,to investigate methane-derived carbon incorporation into soil organic matter,paddy soils originated from different parent materials(Inceptisol,Entisol,and Alfisol) were collected after rice harvesting from four major rice-producing regions in *** microcosm incubation with 5%(volume/volume)^(13) CH_(4),soil^(13) C-atom abundances significantly increased from background level of 1.08% to 1.88%–2.78%,leading to a net methane-derived accumulation of soil organic carbon ranging from 120 to 307 mg kg^(-1).Approximately 23.6%–60.0% of the methane consumed was converted to soil organic carbon during microbial methane *** phylogeny of^(13) C-labeled pmoA(enconding the alpha subunit of the particulate methane monooxygenase) and 16 S rRNA genes further revealed that canonical α(type II) and γ(type I) Proteobacteria were active methane *** within the Methylobacter-and Methylosarcina-affiliated type Ia lineages dominated active methane-oxidizing communities that were responsible for the majority of methane-derived carbon accumulation in all three paddy soils,while Methylocystis-affiliated type IIa lineage was the key contributor in one paddy soil of Inceptisol *** results suggest that methanotroph-mediated synthesis of biomass plays an important role in soil organic matter *** study thus supports the concept that methanotrophs not only consume the greenhouse gas methane but also serve as a key biotic factor in maintaining soil fertility.

关键词： 16S rRNA gene DNA-based stable-isotope probing(DNA-SIP) methane oxidation methanotroph pmoA rice soil soil organic carbon soil organic matter

Design considerations and behavior of reinforced concrete core dams during construction and impounding

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Water Science and Engineering 2016年第3期9卷 212-218页

作者： Peter Tschernutter adrian Kainrath Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management Vienna University of Technology

Reinforced concrete core dams can be an alternative solution to conventional dam designs either for permanent impounded reservoirs or flood protection and flood-retaining dams. Dams of this type have been constructed in Austria for various reasons and have shown good behavior during operation. For a better understanding of the load-deformation behavior of this type of dams during construction and impounding, numerical simulations were carried out. The interaction between the thin reinforced concrete core and the dam fill material as well as the influence of fill material properties and other main parameters, such as the roughness of the concrete surface and bedding conditions of the concrete core,on the deformation behavior of dams were examined. The results show that high compressive stress is mainly induced by arching effects in the dam body during construction. During the reservoir impounding, the compressive stresses in the core are reduced significantly while the bending moment in the core footing increases. The results also show that the maximum bending moments occur at the core footing and can be significantly reduced by design improvements. The findings in this study can provide general design recommendations for small dams with a central concrete core as a sealing blanket.

关键词： Embankment dam Concrete diaphragm sealing Numerical analysis Concrete core Structural force

Function of lateral line canal morphology

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Integrative Zoology 2015年第1期10卷 111-121页

作者： adrian KLEIN Horst BLECKMANN Institute for Zoology University of BonnPoppelsdorfer SchlossBonnGermany

Fish perceive water motions and pressure gradients with their lateral *** line information is used for prey detection,spatial orientation,predator avoidance,schooling behavior,intraspecific communication and station *** lateral line of most fishes consists of superficial neuromasts(SNs)and canal neuromasts(CNs).The distribution of SNs and CNs shows a high degree of variation among *** have speculated for decades about the functional significance of this diversity,often without any conclusive *** et al.(2013)examined how tubules,pore number and pore patterns affect the filter properties of lateral line canals in a marine teleost,the black prickleback(Xiphister atropurpureus).A preliminary mathematical model was formulated and biomimetic sensors were *** the present study the mathematical model was extended to understand the major underlying principle of how canal dimensions influence the filter properties of the lateral *** the extended mathematical model and the sensor experiments show that the number and distribution of pores determine the spatial filter properties of the lateral *** an environment with little hydrodynamic noise,simple and complex lateral line canals have comparable response ***,if exposed to highly turbulent conditions,canals with numerous widely spaced pores increase the signal to noise ratio significantly.

关键词： filter lateral line morphology noise sensor

Nanostructured biohybrid material with wide-ranging antiviral action

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Nano Research 2023年第8期16卷 11455-11463页

作者： Noelia Losada-Garcia Angela Vazquez-Calvo David Ortega-Alarcon Olga Abian adrian Velazquez-Campoy Pilar Domingo-Calap Antonio Alcami Jose M.Palomo Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica(ICP) CSICC/Marie Curie 2.Madrid 28049Spain Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(UAM)Madrid 28049Spain Institute of Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems(BIFI) Joint Unit GBsC-CSIC-BIFIUniversity of ZaragozaZaragoza 50018Spain Fundación Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón(IIS Aragón) Zaragoza 50009Spain CIBERehd Madrid 28029Spain Instituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas I2SyBioUniversitat de València-CSICValència E-46071Spain

Respiratory pathogens kill more people than any other infectious agent each year *** of novel,economically friendly,sustainable,and highly efficient materials against viruses is a major ***,we describe a nanostructured material composed of very small crystalline phosphate copper nanoparticles synthesized using a new biohybrid technology that employs a biological agent for its formation at room temperature in aqueous *** evaluation of different enzymes in the final preparation of the nanomaterial or even in synthetic methods was *** characterization revealed the formation of Cu species in the protein *** best biomaterial synthesized using a lipase called BioCuNPs showed excellent inhibition capacity against functional proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2);for example,assent 3-chymotrypsin like protease(3CLpro)complete inhibition was achieved by using 5µg/mL,or acetone(ACE)–spike protein interaction was inhibited by more than 80%in the presence of 400µg/mL of *** these in vitro results into account,an efficacy analysis against human coronavirus 229E(HCoV-E229)coronavirus was performed.A virus reduction of 99%was obtained in 5 ***,SARS-CoV-2 virus was tested to demonstrate high efficiency,with>99%inhibition in 15 min using 500 microgram of *** determine the wide applicability of this nanohybrid against viruses,an evaluation was carried out against a non-enveloped virus such as Human Rhinovirus(HRV-14),obtaining a virus reduction of 99.9%in 5 ***,the virucidal capacity against different bacteriophages was also evaluated,obtaining an excellent inhibition effect against PhageΦX174(99.999%reduction in 5 min).

关键词： antiviral compound coronaviruses copper nanoparticles nanobiotechnology viruses

The Topological Degree in Ordered Banach Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2008年第10期24卷 1583-1592页

作者： adrian DUMA Ileana DUMA Department of Mathematics University of CraiovaA.I.Cuza Street 13 Craiova 200585 Dolj Romania Department of Financial Management and Accounting Spiru Haret University Brazda lui Novac Street 4 Craiova 200690 DoljRomania

This paper is devoted to the applications of classical topological degrees to nonlinear problems involving various classes of operators acting between ordered Banach spaces. In this framework, the Leray-Schauder, Browder-Petryshyn, and Amann-Weiss degree theories are considered, and several existence results are obtained. The non-Archimedean case is also discussed.

关键词： degree theory ordered Banach spaces A-proper mappings fixed-point theorems

A soil quality index for evaluation of degradation under land use and soil erosion categories in a small mountainous catchment, Iran

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第11期16卷 2577-2590页

作者： Kazem NOSRATI adrian LCOLLINS Department of Physical Geography School of Earth SciencesShahid Beheshti University*** TehranIran Sustainable Agriculture Sciences Department Rothamsted ResearchNorth WykeOkehamptonEX202SBUK

Soil erosion and land use type have long been viewed as being particularly important drivers of soil *** objectives of this study,therefore,were to select a new soil quality index(SQI)which varies significantly with land use/soil erosion,and to evaluate the new SQI using expert *** total,18 soil physical,chemical,and biochemical properties(indicators)were measured on 56 soil samples collected from four land use/soil erosion categories(rangeland/surface erosion,rangeland/subsurface erosion,cultivated land/surface erosion and dry-farming land/surface erosion).Principal component and classification analysis(PCCA)identified five PCs that explained 77.7%of the variation in soil properties with the biochemical PC varying significantly with land use/soil *** discriminant analysis(GDA)selected urease and clay as the most sensitive properties distinguishing the land use/soil erosion *** GDA canonical scores for the new SQI were significantly correlated with expert opinion soil surface summed scores(for soil movement,surface litter,pedestalling,rills and flow pattern)derived using the *** of the Interior Bureau of Land Management(BLM)method.A forward stepwise general regression model revealed that the new SQI values were explained by soil movement,surface litter,and the summed values of the soil surface ***,this study confirmed that soil quality in the study area in Iran is controlled by land use and corresponding soil erosion.

关键词： Soil quality index Land use Erosion status Soil enzyme activities Multivariate statistical techniques

Correlates of Self-Assessed Wellness

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Health 2023年第2期15卷 134-146页

作者： adrian Furnham Charlotte Robinson Department of Leadership and Organisational Behaviour Norwegian Business School (BI) Olso Norway Department of Psychology University of Bath Bath UK

Background: This study was concerned with correlates of self-assessed health and wellness on ten dimensions including emotional, financial and physical health. All 10 self-ratings loaded on one factor with high internal reliability. Method: In all 506 adult participants, completed short measures of the bright side, Big Five traits (TIPI) and a short measure of the dark side, personality disorders (PID-5-BF). Results: Correlations and regressions suggested that wellness was related to sex, education and religious beliefs as well as four of five bright- and dark-side traits. Being Sanguine was most positively, and Choleric most negatively, associated with subjective wellness. Detachment and Negative Affect were the highest dark-side correlates. The final regression suggested that over a third of the variance in subjective wellness could be explained by four bright- and two dark-side factors. Conclusions: Personality factors, especially instability and negative affectivity, play a crucial role in all aspects of wellness. Implications and limitations are acknowledged.

关键词： Heath Personality Disorders Traits Wellness Demography Ideology