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A Linearized Branch Flow Model Considering Line Shunts for Radial Distribution Systems and Its Application in Volt/VAr Control

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第4期11卷 1191-1200页

作者： Hanyang Lin Firdous Ul nazir Bikash C.Pal Ye Guo Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518071China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Glasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgowG4 OBAU.K. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonSW72AZU.K.

When urban distribution systems are gradually modernized,the overhead lines are replaced by underground cables,whose shunt admittances can not be *** power flow(PF)model withπequivalent circuit shows non-convexity and long computing time,and most recently proposed linear PF models assume zero shunt *** of them are not suitable for fast calculation and optimization problems of modern distribution systems with non-negligible line ***,this paper proposes a linearized branch flow model considering line shunt(LBFS).The strength of LBFS lies in maintaining the linear structure and the convex nature after appropriately modeling theπequivalent circuit for network equipment like *** results show that the calculation accuracy in nodal voltage and branch current magnitudes is improved by considering shunt *** show the application scope of LBFS by controlling the network voltages through a two-stage stochastic Volt/VAr control(VVC)problem with the uncertain active power output from renewable energy sources(RESs).Since LBFS results in a linear VVC program,the global solution is *** study exhibits that VVC framework can optimally dispatch the discrete control devices,*** transformers and shunt capacitors,and also optimize the decision rules for real-time reactive power control of ***,the computing efficiency is significantly improved compared with that of traditional VVC methods.

关键词： Line shunt linear power flow model stochastic optimization Volt/VAr control(VVC)

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Pashto Characters Recognition Using Multi-Class Enabled Support Vector Machine

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 2831-2844页

作者： Sulaiman Khan Shah nazir Habib Ullah Khan Anwar Hussain Department of Computer Science University of SwabiSwabiPakistan Department of Accounting and Information Systems College of Business and EconomicsQatar UniversityDohaQatar

During the last two decades signicant work has been reported in the eld of cursive language’s recognition especially,in the Arabic,the Urdu and the Persian *** unavailability of such work in the Pashto language is because of:the absence of a standard database and of signicant research work that ultimately acts as a big barrier for the research *** slight change in the Pashto characters’shape is an additional challenge for *** paper presents an efcient OCR system for the handwritten Pashto characters based on multi-class enabled support vector machine using manifold feature extraction *** feature extraction techniques include,tools such as zoning feature extractor,discrete cosine transform,discrete wavelet transform,and Gabor lters and histogram of oriented gradients.A hybrid feature map is developed by combining the manifold feature *** research work is performed by developing a medium-sized dataset of handwritten Pashto characters that encapsulate 200 handwritten samples for each 44 characters in the Pashto *** results are generated for the proposed model based on a manifold and hybrid feature *** overall accuracy rates of 63.30%,65.13%,68.55%,68.28%,67.02%and 83%are generated based on a zoning technique,HoGs,Gabor lter,DCT,DWT and hybrid feature maps *** of the proposed model is also tested by comparing its results with a convolution neural network *** convolution neural network-based model generated an accuracy rate of 81.02%smaller than the multi-class support vector *** highest accuracy rate of 83%for the multi-class SVM model based on a hybrid feature map reects the applicability of the proposed model.

关键词： Pashto multi-class support vector machine handwritten characters database zoning and histogram of oriented gradients

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Changes in Nutrient-Homeostasis and Reserves Metabolism During Rice Seed Priming:Consequences for Seedling Emergence and Growth

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第2期9卷 191-198页

作者： Muhammad Farooq Shahzad M A Basra Abdul Wahid nazir Ahmad Department of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad Department of Crop Physiology University of AgricultureFaisalabad Department of Botany University of AgricultureFaisalabad

In this study influence of different seed priming treatments on the nutrient-homeostasis and reserve metabolism during seedling emergence and growth of rice were determined. Seed priming treatments included pre-germination, hydropriming for 48 h, osmohardening with KCl and CaCl2, ascorbate priming and hardening. All treatments shortened the emergence time and enhanced the energy and index of seedling emergence. Seedlings from primed seeds had greater length, number of roots and fresh and dry mass than control. Among the treatments, CaCl2, ascorbate and KCl proved better in enhancing emergence and seedling growth. Seed priming changed the pattern of N and Ca^2＋ homeostasis both of the seeds and seedlings, which were associated to enhancing s-amylase activity and reducing sugars content. Positive correlations of seedling attributes with nutrient content suggested that as a result of seed priming, most of N and Ca^2＋ were partitioned to embryo, which enhanced seedling emergence and subsequent growth of rice seedlings.

关键词： rice α-amylase activity nutrient homeostasis seedling emergence seedling vigor

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A system dynamics model for billion trees tsunami afforestation project of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan:Model application to afforestation activities

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第11期16卷 2640-2653页

作者： Naila nazir Aqsa FAROOQ Sajjad AHMAD JAN Aftab AHMAD Department of Economics University of PeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000Pakistan Department of Economics Edwardes CollegePeshawar Saddar 25000Pakistan Global Change Impact Study Center Ministry of Climate Change10-Mauve AreaG-8/1IslamabadPakistan

As part of the global effort to plant billion trees,an afforestation project is launched in Pakistan in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(KP)province to conserve existing forests and to increase area under forest *** present study is designed to build a Systems'model by incorporating major activities of the Billion Tree Tsunami Afforestation Project(BTTAP)with special focus on afforestation activities to estimate the growth in forest area of *** of complete dataset was a *** fix the model,the raw data taken from the project office has been *** Commission Form 1-Phase I&II helped us with additional *** relied on the data available for one and half period of the project as rest of the data is subject to the completion of the *** results show that the project target to enhance area under forest differs from the target to afforest area under the *** system dynamics'model projection shows that the forest area of KP would be 23.59 million hectares at the end of the BTTA project,thus having an increase of 3.29%instead of 2%that has been initially ***,the results show that the progress to meet the target in some afforestation classes is slow as compared to other *** forestry,plantation on communal lands and owners'plantation need special focus of the *** would affect 0.02 million hectares area of the *** model under study may be used as a reference model that can be replicated to other areas where billion tree campaigns are going on.

关键词： Billion trees project Afforestation System dynamic model Forest area Deforestation Pakistan

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Exploring compression and parallelization techniques for distribution of deep neural networks over Edge-Fog continuum-a review

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2020年第3期13卷 331-364页

作者： Azra nazir Roohie Naaz Mir Shaima Qureshi Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology SrinagarSrinagarIndia

Purpose-The trend of“Deep Learning for Internet of Things(IoT)”has gained fresh momentum with enormous upcoming applications employing these models as their processing engine and Cloud as their resource *** this picture leads to underutilization of ever-increasing device pool of IoT that has already passed 15 billion mark in ***,it is high time to explore a different approach to tackle this issue,keeping in view the characteristics and needs of the two *** at the Edge can boost applications with realtime deadlines while complementing ***/methodology/approach-This review paper contributes towards three cardinal directions of research in the field of DL for *** first section covers the categories of IoT devices and how Fog can aid in overcoming the underutilization of millions of devices,forming the realm of the things for *** second direction handles the issue of immense computational requirements of DL models by uncovering specific compression *** appropriate combination of these techniques,including regularization,quantization,and pruning,can aid in building an effective compression pipeline for establishing DL models for IoT *** third direction incorporates both these views and introduces a novel approach of parallelization for setting up a distributed systems view of DL for ***-DL models are growing deeper with every passing ***-coordinated distributed execution of such models using Fog displays a promising future for the IoT application *** is realized that a vertically partitioned compressed deep model can handle the trade-off between size,accuracy,communication overhead,bandwidth utilization,and latency but at the expense of an additionally considerable memory *** reduce the memory budget,we propose to exploit Hashed Nets as potentially favorable candidates for distributed ***,the critical point between accuracy and size for such models needs further i

关键词： Distributed deep neural networks Fog Internet of things Compression Parallelization Paper type Research paper

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Cytomegalovirus enteritis mimicking Crohn's disease in a lupus nephritis patient:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第34期15卷 4327-4330页

作者： Faisal nazir Khan Vinod Prasad Michael David Klein Department of Nephrology Westchester Medical CenterNew York Medical College Clinical Medicine Department of NephrologyWestchester Medical CenterNew York Medical College

Cytomegalovirus(CMV)infection of the gastrointestinal (GI)tract has been reported in both immunocompetent and,more frequently,in immunocompromised *** describe a case of a 19-year-old male who developed CMV infection of the terminal ileum while receiving immunosuppression for lupus nephritis. This was a distinctly unusual site of infection which clinically mimicked Crohn's *** note that reports of terminal ileal CMV infection have been infrequent. Despite a complicated hospital course,ganciclovir therapy was effective in resolving his symptoms and normalizing his ileal *** report highlights the importance of accurate histological diagnosis and clinical follow-up of lupus patients with GI symptoms undergoing intense immunosuppression.

关键词： Cytomegalovirus Enteritis Lupus nephritis Terminal ileitis

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Computer Geometries for Finding All Real Zeros of Polynomial Equations Simultaneously

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2635-2651页

作者： Naila Rafiq Saima Akram Mudassir Shams nazir Ahmad Mir Department of Mathematics NUMLIslamabad44000Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Pure&Applied Mathematics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan Department of Mathematics and Statistics Riphah International University I-14Islamabad44000Pakistan

In this research article,we construct a family of derivative free simultaneous numerical schemes to approximate all real zero of non-linear polynomial *** make a comparative analysis of the newly constructed numerical schemes with a well-known existing simultaneous method for determining all the distinct real zeros of polynomial equations using computer algebra system Mat *** bound of convergence of simultaneous schemes is calculated using *** convergence property of the numerical schemes is presented by taking random starting initial approximation and their convergence history are graphically *** real life engineering applications along with some higher degree polynomials are considered as numerical test problems to show performance and efficiency of the derivative free family of numerical methods with comparison of an existing method of same order in *** computational order of convergence,CPU time,graph of computational order of convergence and residual error graphs elaborate efficiency,robustness and authentication of the suggested family of numerical methods in its domain.

关键词： Polynomials simultaneous iterative methods random initial guesses lower bound local computational order CAS-mathematica and mat lab

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Wear and Friction Properties of Electrodeposited Ni-Based Coatings Subject to Nano-enhanced Lubricant and Composite Coating

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第10期29卷 902-910页

作者： Rizwan Bajwa Zulfiqar Khan H.nazir Vivek Chacko Adil Saeed NanoCorr Energy and Modelling Research GroupBournemouth University

This paper presents research findings on the tribological performance of electrodeposited coatings subject to nano-lubricants with the addition of nano-Al2O3 and graphene and Ni/nano-Al2O3 composite coatings. Electrodeposited coatings were produced by using a pulse electrodeposition method. Tribological experiments were conducted by using a linear reciprocating ball on fiat sliding tribometer. Experimental results confirmed that the wear and friction resistance properties were significantly enhanced by doping of nano-effects in the lubricating oil and composite coating. The addition of Al2O3 nanoparticles in the lubricating oil showed the best tribological properties, followed by Ni-Al2O3 composite coatings and nano-oil with graphene. The surface morphology and microstructure of electrodeposited coatings were examined by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The wear mechanisms of these coatings subjected to tribological testing were investigated by post-test surface analyses. This research provides a novel approach to design durable nano-coatings for tribological applications in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, locomotive and renewable energy technologies.

关键词： Tribology Nanoparticles Graphene Nano-additives Nano-coatings

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Non-timber forest products and their contribution to healthcare and livelihood security among the Karbi tribe in Northeast India

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Ecological Processes 2019年第1期8卷 492-512页

作者： Puranjoy Mipun nazir Ahmad Bhat Dipankar Borah Yogendra Kumar Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany North-Eastern Hill UniversityShillongMeghalaya 793022India Department of Botany Rajiv Gandhi UniversityDoimukhArunachal Pradesh 791112India

Introduction:Non-timber forest products(NTFPs)have been an essential source for food,medicine,and handicraft products among the indigenous populations living in forested areas for *** research on the restoration of the importance of NTFPs and their value addition could potentially guide the development of new nutraceutical products in the *** present study aims to investigate the diversity of non-timber forest products of the Karbi Anglong District of Assam in Northeast ***:Multistage sampling technique was used for the study.A total of 70 respondents from 7 randomly selected villages were interviewed with a well-developed semi-structured questionnaire to explore the utilisation of *** analysis was done using four quantitative indices:(a)use report(UR),(b)use value(UV),(c)informant consensus factor(ICF),and(d)fidelity level(FL).Results:A total of 138 plant species belonging to 59 families distributed in 110 genera were recorded and identified as NTFPs of 1 type or the *** include 42%having ethnomedicinal use,33%as edible forest products,15%as household building materials and utensils,6%as spices and condiments,and 4%as herbal *** the medicinal plant species,Abroma augustum(L.)L.f.,Amaranthus spinosus L,and Geophila repens(L.)*** the highest ICF and ***:The present study confirms that NTFPs have played an essential role in the healthcare and livelihood of the indigenous people of the Karbi tribe throughout their generations and continue to do ***,the species with high value for both ICF and FL could be used for the development of new,cheap,effective,and eco-friendly herbal formulations for healthcare management leading to economic and social benefits to the indigenous ***,anthropogenic pressure and overexploitation of NTFPs may lead to the loss of this precious natural resource from this area.

关键词： East Karbi Anglong Ethnobotany Forest income NTFPs Wildlife sanctuary Quantitative study Medicinal plants

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Significantly enhanced flashover voltage of epoxy in vacuum by graded surface roughness modification

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High Voltage 2023年第5期8卷 997-1010页

作者： Inzamam Ul Haq Feipeng Wang Shakeel Akram Muneeb Ahmed Muhammad Tariq nazir State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina School of Engineering RMIT UniversityMelbourneVictoriaAustralia

The flashover strength of epoxy(EP)insulations in the High voltage direct current applications of future energy grids can be improved by tailoring their surface *** work aims to improve the DC surface flashover characteristics of EP after being treated with sandpaper of different *** with virgin EP and homogenously modified EP considering varying surface roughness(R_(a)=0.54,3.16,5.24,and 8.35μm)are *** experimental characterisations,such as water contact angle,surface intrinsic conductivity,surface voltages,flashover strength,and trap distributions are conducted and evaluated to analyse the difference between virgin and treated ***,based on the obtained experimental results of homogenously treated EP and theoretical analysis,the concept of surface functionally graded materials(SFGMs)is put *** flashover voltages of homogenously treated EP are augmented significantly compared to virgin EP regardless of the voltage polarity and enhanced by enhancing the surface *** sample T_(Model‐C) with SFGM design shows a 45.02%and 43.75%improvement in the negative and positive flashover voltages than that of the virgin *** the end,COMSOL simulations are conducted to justify the experimental findings and to analyse the difference between virgin and modified samples in terms of electric field distribution.

关键词： flash graded roughness

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