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XPS Studi.s on Electroless As-Deposi.ed and Annealed Ni.P Fi.ms

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Engi.eeri.g（科研） 2024年第5期16卷 123-133页

作者： Towhi. adnan Chowdhury Department of Electri.al & Electroni. Engi.eeri.g Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology Dhaka Bangladesh

Electroless deposi.i.n has been used to deposi. Ni.P fi.ms on glass sli.es usi.g the reduci.g agent sodi.m hypophosphi.e. Thi. has been done wi.h a purpose to use Ni.P fi.ms as back contact for si.i.on carbi.e radi.ti.n detectors. By keepi.g deposi.i.n ti.e, temperature, pH and concentrati.n of the precursor soluti.n constant, the fi.m deposi.i.n has been done. XPS studi.s were done to analyze the composi.i.n and stoi.hi.metry of Ni.P thi. fi.ms.

关键词： Ni.P X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Anneali.g Electroless Deposi.i.n Bi.di.g Energy Reduci.g Agent

Smart Energy Management System Usi.g Machi.e Learni.g

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Computers, Materi.ls & Conti.ua 2024年第1期78卷 959-973页

作者： Ali.Sheraz Akram Sagheer Abbas Muhammad adnan Khan Ati.a Athar Taher M.Ghazal Hussam Al Hamadi School of Computer Sci.nce National College of Business Administration&EconomicsLahore54000Pakistan Ri.hah School of Computi.g&i.novati.n Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Pattern Recogni.i.n and Machi.e Learni.g Lab Department of SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnamGyeonggido13120Korea Department of Computer Sci.nce COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan School of i.formati.n Technology Skyline University CollegeSharjah1797United Arab Emirates Network and Communi.ati.n Technology Lab Center for Cyber SecurityFaculty of Information Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia College of Engi.eeri.g and i. University of DubaiDubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Energy management i. an i.spi.i.g domai. i. developi.g of renewable energy ***,the growth of decentrali.ed energy producti.n i. reveali.g an i.creased complexi.y for power gri. managers,i.ferri.g more quali.y and reli.bi.i.y to regulate electri.i.y flows and less i.balance between electri.i.y producti.n and *** major objecti.e of an energy management system i. to achi.ve opti.um energy procurement and uti.i.ati.n throughout the organi.ati.n,mi.i.i.e energy costs wi.hout affecti.g producti.n,and mi.i.i.e envi.onmental *** energy management i. an essenti.l and complex subject because of the excessi.e consumpti.n i. resi.enti.l bui.di.gs,whi.h necessi.ates energy opti.i.ati.n and i.creased user *** address the i.sue of energy management,many researchers have developed vari.us frameworks;whi.e the objecti.e of each framework was to sustai. a balance between user comfort and energy consumpti.n,thi. problem hasn’t been fully solved because of how di.fi.ult i. i. to solve *** i.clusi.e and i.telli.ent Energy Management System(i.MS)ai.s to provi.e overall energy effi.i.ncy regardi.g i.creased power generati.n,i.crease flexi.i.i.y,i.crease renewable generati.n systems,i.prove energy consumpti.n,reduce carbon di.xi.e emi.si.ns,i.prove stabi.i.y,and reduce energy *** Learni.g(ML)i. an emergi.g approach that may be benefi.i.l to predi.t energy effi.i.ncy i. a better way wi.h the assi.tance of the i.ternet of Energy(i.E)*** i.E network i. playi.g a vi.al role i. the energy sector for collecti.g effecti.e data and usage,resulti.g i. smart resource *** thi. research work,an i.MS i. proposed for Smart Ci.i.s(SC)usi.g the ML techni.ue to better resolve the energy management *** proposed system mi.i.i.ed the energy consumpti.n wi.h i.s i.telli.ent nature and provi.ed better outcomes than the previ.us approaches i. terms of 92.11% accuracy,and 7.89% mi.s-rate.

关键词： i.telli.ent energy management system smart ci.i.s machi.e learni.g

Cervi.al Cancer Predi.ti.n Empowered wi.h Federated Machi.e Learni.g

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Computers, Materi.ls & Conti.ua 2024年第4期79卷 963-981页

作者： Muhammad Umar Nasi. Omar Kassem Khali. Karamath Ateeq Bassam SaleemAllah Almogadwy M.A.Khan Khan Muhammad adnan Department of Computer Sci.nces Bahria University Lahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Faculty of i.formati.n Technology Liwa CollegeAbu Dhabi20009UAE Department of Computi.g Skyline University CollegeSharjah999041UAE Department of Computer Sci.nce Taibah UniversityMedina42315Saudi Arabia Ri.hah School of Computi.g and i.novati.n Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

Cervi.al cancer i. an i.trusi.e cancer that i.i.ates vari.us women around the world. Cervi.al cancer ranks i. thefourth posi.i.n because of the leadi.g death cause i. i.s premature stages. The cervi. whi.h i. the lower end of thevagi.a that connects the uterus and vagi.a forms a cancerous tumor very slowly. Thi. pre-mature cancerous tumori. the cervi. i. deadly i. i. cannot be detected i. the early stages. So, i. thi. deli.eated study, the proposed approachuses federated machi.e learni.g wi.h numerous machi.e learni.g solvers for the predi.ti.n of cervi.al cancer totrai. the wei.hts wi.h varyi.g neurons empowered fuzzed techni.ues to ali.n the neurons, i.ternet of Medi.alThi.gs (i.MT) to fetch data and blockchai. technology for data pri.acy and models protecti.n from hazardousattacks. The proposed approach achi.ves the hi.hest cervi.al cancer predi.ti.n accuracy of 99.26% and a 0.74%mi.predi.ti.n rate. So, the proposed approach shows the best predi.ti.n results of cervi.al cancer i. i.s early stageswi.h the help of pati.nt cli.i.al records, and all medi.al professi.nals wi.l get benefi.i.l di.gnosi.g approachesfrom thi. study and detect cervi.al cancer i. i.s early stages whi.h reduce the overall death rati. of women due tocervi.al cancer.

关键词： Cervi.al cancer federated machi.e learni.g neurons blockchai. technology

Mi.roRNAs modulati.n i. lung cancer: explori.g dual mechani.ms and cli.i.al prospects

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Bi.CELL 2024年第3期48卷 403-413页

作者： SHAHi. HUSSAi. HABi. BOKHARi.Xi.GXi.G FAN SHAUKAT i.BAL MALi. SUNDAS i.AZ MUHAMMAD adnan SHEREEN Ai.AN FATi.A Department of Bi.technology Kohsar University MurreeMurreePakistan Macao Uni.ersi.y of Sci.nce and Technology State Key Laboratory of Quali.y Research i. Chi.ese Medi.i.es TaipaMacao Department of Bi.i.formati.s and Bi.sci.nces Capital University of Science and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Mi.robi.logy Kohsar University MurreeMurreePakistan

The global i.ci.ence of lung cancer i. marked by a consi.erably elevated mortali.y ***(mi.NAs)exert pi.otal i.ﬂuence i. the i.tri.ate orchestrati.n of gene regulati.n,and thei. dysregulati.n can preci.i.ate di.e consequences,notably *** thi. context,mi.NAs encapsulated i. exosomes mani.est a di.ersi.ed i.pact on the landscape of lung cancer,wherei. thei. acti.ns may ei.her foster angi.genesi.,cell proli.erati.n,and metastasi.,or counteract these *** comprehensi.e revi.w arti.le di.cerns potenti.l targets for the prospecti.e development of therapeuti. agents tai.ored for lung ***-suppressi.e mi.NAs,such as mi.-204,mi.-192,mi.-30a,mi.-34a,mi.-34b,mi.-203,and mi.-212,exhi.i. hei.htened expressi.n and demonstrate the capaci.y to i.hi.i. cellular proli.erati.n and ***,the deleteri.us effects of tumor-promoti.g mi.NAs li.e mi.-21,mi.-106a,mi.-155,mi.-205,and mi.-210 can be attenuated through the appli.ati.n of thei. respecti.e *** mi.NAs selecti.ely target vari.us oncogenes,i.cludi.g NUAK Fami.y Ki.ase 1(NUAK1),Snai. Fami.y Transcri.ti.nal Repressor 1(Snai.),Astrocyte elevated gene-1(AEG-1),Vi.enti.,Proli.erati.n and apoptosi. adaptor protei. 15(PEA-15/PED),Hypoxi.-i.duci.le factor 1-alpha(Hi.1),as well as tumor suppressor genes such as phosphatase and tensi. homolog(PTEN),Suppressor of cytoki.e si.nali.g 1(SOCS1),Tumor protei. P53 bi.di.g protei. 1(TP53BP1),and PH Domai. and Leuci.e Ri.h Repeat Protei. Phosphatase 2(PHLP22).Thi. i.vesti.ati.e approach proves i.valuable i. eluci.ati.g the speci.c mi.NAs i.pli.ated i. the deregulati.n of cruci.l genes pi.otal to the pathogenesi. of cancer.

关键词： mi.NAs Oncogenes Tumor suppressi.e genes Lung cancer therapy

Understandi.g the Theory of Karp, Mi.ler and Wi.ograd

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Journal of Appli.d Mathemati.s and Physi.s 2024年第4期12卷 1203-1236页

作者： Athanasi.s i. Margari. Department of Di.i.al Systems Gaiopolis Campus University of Thessaly Larissa Greece

The objecti.e of thi. tutori.l i. to present the fundamental theory of Karp, Mi.ler and Wi.ograd, whose semi.al paper lai. the foundati.ns regardi.g the systemati. descri.ti.n of the organi.ati.n of computati.ns i. systems of uni.orm recurrent equati.ns by means of graph structures, vi. the defi.i.i.n of computabi.i.y condi.i.ns and techni.ues for the constructi.n of one-di.ensi.nal and multi.di.ensi.nal scheduli.g functi.ns. Besi.es the descri.ti.n of thi. theory, the paper presents i.provements and revi.i.ns made by other authors and furthermore, poi.ts out the di.ferences regardi.g the condi.i.ns of causali.y and dependency between the general case of systems of recurrent equati.ns and the speci.l case of multi.le nested loops.

关键词： Computabi.i.y Scheduli.g Computati.ns Recurrent Equati.ns

Graphene oxi.e-coated mi.robottle resonators for relati.e humi.i.y sensi.g

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Optoelectroni.s Letters 2024年第7期20卷 400-405页

作者： Huda adnan Zai. Malathy Batumalay Md Ashadi.Md Johari.Hazli.Rafi. Abdul Rahi. Sulai.an Wadi.Harun Department of Electri.al Engi.eeri.g Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Faculty of Data Sci.nce and i.formati.n Technology INTI International UniversityNilai 71800Malaysia1 Faculty of Electri.al and Electroni. Engi.eeri.g Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka 76100Malaysia Faculty of Electroni. and Computer Engi.eeri.g Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka 76100Malaysia

Graphene oxi.e(GO)i. a 2D coati.g materi.l used to i.prove fi.er opti.s sensors’response to relati.e *** resonators(MBRs)have garnered more attenti.n as sensi.g medi. *** MBR wi.h a 190μm di.meter was coated wi.h ***,tapered fi.er li.ht coupli.g was used to i.vesti.ate the relati.e humi.i.y sensi.g performance i. the range of 35—70%RH at 25℃.The MBR showed a hi.her Q factor before and after GO *** sensi.i.i.y of 0.115 dB/%RH was recorded wi.h the 190μm GO-coated MBR sample compared to a sensi.i.i.y of 0.022 dB/%RH for the uncoated MBR *** results show that the MBR can be used i. fi.er opti. sensi.g appli.ati.ns for envi.onmental sensi.g.

关键词： humi.i.y oxi.e bottle

Plasti. mulch i.creases dryland wheat yi.ld and water-use producti.i.y,whi.e straw mulch i.creases soi. water storage

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Journal of i.tegrati.e Agri.ulture 2024年第9期23卷 3174-3185页

作者： Hubi.g Zhao Guanfei.Li. Yi.gxi. Dou Hui.i. Yang Tao Wang Zhaohui.Wang Sukhdev Malhi.adnan Anwar Khan College of Natural Resources and Envi.onment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Plant Nutri.i.n and the Agri.envi.onment i. Northwest Chi.a Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangling 712100China Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2H1Canada

Ampli.yi.g drought stress and hi.h preci.i.ati.n vari.bi.i.y i.pai. dryland wheat *** problems can potenti.lly be mi.i.i.ed by usi.g plasti. mulch(PM)or straw mulch(SM).Therefore,wheat grai. yi.ld,soi. water storage,soi. temperature and water-use producti.i.y of PM and SM treatments were compared wi.h no mulch(CK)treatment on dryland wheat over a peri.d of ei.ht *** to the CK treatment,PM and SM treatments on average si.ni.i.antly i.creased grai. yi.ld by 12.6 and 10.5%,*** to the CK treatment,SM treatment si.ni.i.antly decreased soi. dai.y temperature by 0.57,0.60 and 0.48℃ for the whole seasons,growi.g peri.ds and summer fallow peri.ds,*** contrast,compared to the CK treatment,PM treatment i.creased soi. dai.y temperature by 0.44,0.51 and 0.27℃ for the whole seasons,growi.g peri.ds and summer fallow peri.ds,*** soi. temperature under SM allowed greater soi. water storage than under *** water storage pre-seedi.g was 17%greater under the SM than under the PM *** water storage post-harvest was si.i.ar for the PM and SM treatments,but evapotranspi.ati.n was 4.5%hi.her i. the SM than i. the PM ***,water-use producti.i.y was 6.6%greater under PM than under the SM ***,PM treatment i.creased dryland wheat yi.ld and water-use producti.i.y,whi.e straw mulch i.creased soi. water storage.

关键词： plasti. mulch soi. water storage straw mulch water-use producti.i.y wi.ter wheat

Effi.i.nt Communi.ati.n i. Wi.eless Sensor Networks Usi.g Opti.i.ed Energy Effi.i.nt Engroove Leach Clusteri.g Protocol

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Tsi.ghua Sci.nce and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 985-1001页

作者： N.Meenakshi.Sultan Ahmad A.V.Prabu J.Nageswara Rao Nashwan adnan Othman Hi.mat A.M.Abdeljaber R.Sekar Jabeen Nazeer SRM i.sti.ute of Sci.nce and Technology KattankulathurChennai 603203India Department of Computer Sci.nce College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj 11942Saudi Arabia Uni.ersi.y Center for Research and Development(UCRD) Department of Computer Science and EngineeringChandigarh UniversityGharuanMohali 140413India Department of ECE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramGuntur 522502India Department of Computer Sci.nce and Engi.eeri.g Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering(A)NTR District 521230India Department of Computer Engi.eeri.g College of EngineeringKnowledge UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Department of Computer Sci.nce Faculty of Information TechnologyApplied Science Private UniversityAmman 11937Jordan Department of Electroni.s and Communi.ati.n Engi.eeri.g(ECE) School of EngineeringPresidency UniversityBangalore 834001India

The Wi.eless Sensor Network(WSN)i. a network that i. constructed i. regi.ns that are i.accessi.le to human *** wi.espread deployment of wi.eless mi.ro sensors wi.l make i. possi.le to conduct accurate envi.onmental moni.ori.g for a use i. both ci.i. and mi.i.ary *** make use of these data to moni.or and keep track of the physi.al data of the surroundi.g envi.onment i. order to ensure the sustai.abi.i.y of the *** data have to be pi.ked up by the sensor,and then sent to the si.k node where they may be *** nodes of the WSNs are powered by batteri.s,therefore they eventually run out of *** energy restri.ti.n has an effect on the network li.e span and envi.onmental *** objecti.e of thi. study i. to further i.prove the Engroove Leach(EL)protocol’s energy effi.i.ncy so that the network can operate for a very long ti.e whi.e consumi.g the least amount of *** li.espan of WSNs i. bei.g extended often usi.g clusteri.g and routi.g *** Meta i.spi.ed Hawks Fragment Opti.i.ati.n(Mi.FO)system,whi.h i. based on passi.e clusteri.g,i. used i. thi. study to do *** cluster head i. chosen based on the nodes’resi.ual energy,di.tance to nei.hbors,di.tance to base stati.n,node degree,and node *** on di.tance,resi.ual energy,and node degree,an algori.hm known as Heuri.ti. Wi.g Antfly Opti.i.ati.n(HWAFO)selects the opti.um path between the cluster head and Base Stati.n(BS).They exami.e the number of nodes that are acti.e,thei. energy consumpti.n,and the number of data packets that the BS *** overall experi.entati.n i. carri.d out under the MATLAB *** the analysi.,i. has been di.covered that the suggested approach yi.lds noti.eably superi.r outcomes i. terms of throughput,packet deli.ery and drop rati.,and average energy consumpti.n.

关键词： wi.eless sensor networks energy effi.i.nt engroove leach protocol meta i.spi.ed Hawks fragment opti.i.ati.n heuri.ti. wi.g antfly opti.i.ati.n

Towards i.provi.g the Quali.y of Requi.ement and Testi.g Process i. Agi.e Software Development: An Empi.i.al Study

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Computers, Materi.ls and Conti.ua 2024年第3期80卷 3761-3784页

作者： i.ays i. Hafeez Y. Almashfi.N. Ali.S. Humayun M. Aqi. M. Alwaki. G. Uni.ersi.y i.sti.ute of i.formati.n Technology Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi 46000 Pakistan Department of Software Engi.eeri.g College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia School of Arts Humani.i.s and Soci.l Sci.nces University of Roehampton London SW15 5PJ United Kingdom Department of Computer Sci.nce College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf University Al Jouf 72388 Saudi Arabia

Software testi.g i. a cri.i.al phase due to mi.concepti.ns about ambi.ui.i.s i. the requi.ements duri.g speci.i.ati.n, whi.h affect the testi.g process. Therefore, i. i. di.fi.ult to i.enti.y all faults i. software. As requi.ement changes conti.uously, i. i.creases the i.relevancy and redundancy duri.g testi.g. Due to these challenges; fault detecti.n capabi.i.y decreases and there ari.es a need to i.prove the testi.g process, whi.h i. based on changes i. requi.ements speci.i.ati.n. i. thi. research, we have developed a model to resolve testi.g challenges through requi.ement pri.ri.i.ati.n and predi.ti.n i. an agi.e-based envi.onment. The research objecti.e i. to i.enti.y the most relevant and meani.gful requi.ements through semanti. analysi. for correct change analysi.. Then compute the si.i.ari.y of requi.ements through case-based reasoni.g, whi.h predi.ted the requi.ements for reuse and restri.ted to error-based requi.ements. Afterward, the apri.ri.algori.hm mapped out requi.ement frequency to select relevant test cases based on frequently reused or not reused test cases to i.crease the fault detecti.n rate. Furthermore, the proposed model was evaluated by conducti.g experi.ents. The results showed that requi.ement redundancy and i.relevancy i.proved due to semanti. analysi., whi.h correctly predi.ted the requi.ements, i.creasi.g the fault detecti.n rate and resulti.g i. hi.h user sati.facti.n. The predi.ted requi.ements are mapped i.to test cases, i.creasi.g the fault detecti.n rate after changes to achi.ve hi.her user sati.facti.n. Therefore, the model i.proves the redundancy and i.relevancy of requi.ements by more than 90% compared to other clusteri.g methods and the analyti.al hi.rarchi.al process, achi.vi.g an 80% fault detecti.n rate at an earli.r stage. Hence, i. provi.es gui.eli.es for practi.i.ners and researchers i. the modern era. i. the future, we wi.l provi.e the worki.g prototype of thi. model for proof of concept. Copyri.ht © 2024 The Authors. Publ

关键词： agi.e software development case-based reasoni.g Requi.ement predi.ti.n semanti. analysi. software testi.g