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<i>Schistosoma mansoni</i>and Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infections among Pregnant Women Attending Primary Health Care Facilities in Lagos Mainland, Nigeria

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2018年第12期6卷 64-70页

作者： babatunde Adewale Olalekan Rahaman Oluwagbenga Aina Medinat A. Sulyman Public Health and Epidemiology Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria Zoology Department University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria Biochemistry and Nutrition Department Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Lagos Nigeria

In a cross-sectional survey among consented pregnant women, rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for malaria was carried out and stool examination was done to detect the presence of Schistosoma mansoni and soil transmitted helminthes using Kato-Katz technique. Intensity of infection was expressed as the number of eggs per gram (epg) of faeces. Prevalence of soil transmitted helminthes was 8.3% and 0.83% for Schistosoma mansoni while none was positive for malaria infection. Lack of co-infection with malaria could be connected with the intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP). Public health impact of soil transmitted helminthes and schistosomiasis infections in pregnancy may necessitate initiation of preventive treatment of helminth infections during pregnancy.

关键词： Pregnancy Schistosoma mansoni Soil Transmitted Helmiths Malaria

Access to Credit by SMEs and Implications for Economic Growth in Nigeria

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Chinese Business Review 2016年第12期15卷 591-600页

作者： Afolabi babatunde Ekpenyong Keziah Yemisi Akomolafe John Awoyemi Olanike Bosede Afe Babalola University Ado Ekiti Nigeria

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of credit availability to SMEs on the economic growth in Nigeria. The study period was from 1981 to 2012. Vector autoregressive model was employed to avoid the problem of endogenity. The results show that though inflation has a negative effect on SMEs fmancing, it still significantly influences economic growth. This paper therefore concludes that there is a need for government to intensify efforts to increase SMEs financing in the country through the introduction of a special intervention fund for SMEs.

关键词： small and medium scale enterprises SMEs fmancing economic growth Nigeria commercial banks

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胚后发育期臭腹腺蝗中的血细胞种类(英文)

昆虫学报 2010年第4期53卷 470-473页

作者： ADEMOLU Kehinde Olutoyin IDOWU Adewunmi babatunde OLATUNDE Ganiu Department of Biological Sciences University of Agriculture AbeokutaNigeria Crop Protection Department University of Agriculture AbeokutaNigeria

应用血球计数器统计了胚后发育期臭腹腺蝗Zonocerus variegatus中存在的血细胞类型和数目。从1龄幼虫至成虫的发育阶段中共观察到6种血细胞类型,即原血细胞(PRS)、浆血细胞(PLS)、粒细胞(GRS)、珠血细胞(SPS)、绛色细胞(OES)和adipohaem... 详细信息

应用血球计数器统计了胚后发育期臭腹腺蝗Zonocerus variegatus中存在的血细胞类型和数目。从1龄幼虫至成虫的发育阶段中共观察到6种血细胞类型,即原血细胞(PRS)、浆血细胞(PLS)、粒细胞(GRS)、珠血细胞(SPS)、绛色细胞(OES)和adipohaemocytes(ADS)。不过,在1龄幼虫期未发现OES。在这6种血细胞中,PLS的总平均数最高,OES的总平均数最低。成虫期的血细胞数目显著高于其他发育阶段(P0.05)。

关键词：臭腹腺蝗血细胞胚后发育血细胞数量血球计数器

Self-management of cataract extraction among diabetes patients

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2021年第4期3卷 170-175页

作者： Funke Elizabeth AKINTUNDE Olaolorunpo OLORUNFEMI Rasidi Akinade SALAWU Mary Olabisi OYEKANMI babatunde Abdul-latef ADEYENI Olawale Rasheed OLADAPO Jeminat Omotade SODIMU Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Adeleke University Ede Osun StateNigeria Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Federal University Oye EkitiEkiti StateNigeria Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Babcock UniversityIllisha-RemoOgun StateNigeria Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Achievers UniversityOwoOndo StateNigeria Department of Clinical Nursing Science O.A.U T.H.C Ile-Ife Osun StateNigeria Department of Community Health Nursing School of Nursing AbeokutaOgun StateNigeria

Background:Diabetes-related cataract extraction is a minor surgery required to regain full *** of the recognized factors that can delay or prevent full-vision recovery is poor management,and most of this management is being carried out by patients ***:This study aimed to assess the knowledge of diabetes patients on self-management after cataract extraction in two tertiary hospitals in Osun ***:A cross-sectional descriptive design was conducted among 97 diabetes patients who underwent cataract extraction and were attending clinics and follow-up visits in Osun State.A self-structured questionnaire was used for data ***:Moderate knowledge was found among the participants on an appropriate diet(56.7%),prevention of injury risk(57.5%),prevention of infection risk(50.9%),and low knowledge on the technique of administration of eye drop(60.8%)after cataract extraction,whereas 74.7%of the total respondents were knowledgeable on the indication for follow-up visit after cataract extraction,these results were found to be below the expected knowledge ***:An intensive and comprehensive educational initiative by nurses should be tailored to meet the specific needs of diabetes patients with cataract *** also need to implement the use of checklist which will enhance learning and improve patient understanding of self-management after cataract extraction.

关键词： Cataract extraction diabetes patient self-management Nigeria postoperative cataract care

Detection of Partial and Extended Blockages: A Case Study of Edible Oil Pipeline System

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Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 204-223页

作者： babatunde Victor Omidiji Ayodele Abeeb Daniyan Adeniyi Taiwo Kunle Michael Oluwasegun Department of Mechanical Engineering Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Department of Materials Science and Engineering Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Department of Mechanical Engineering First Technical University Ibadan Nigeria Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Manitoba Manitoba Canada

This work focuses on the development and implementation of a simulation-based approach for the detection of partial and extended blockages within an edible oil pipeline system. Blockages, whether partial or extended, pose a significant operational and safety risks. This study employs computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to model the flow behaviour of edible oil through pipeline under varying conditions. It leverages advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to analyze pressure, velocity, and temperature variations along the pipeline. By simulating scenarios with different blockage characteristics, there is establishment of distinctive patterns indicative of partial and extended obstructions. Through extensive analysis of simulation data, sensing element, and monitoring system, processing signal input and response output, the system can accurately pinpoint the location and severity of blockages, providing crucial insights for timely intervention. The detection system represents a significant advancement in pipeline monitoring technology, offering a proactive and accurate approach to identify blockages and mitigate potential risks and ensure the uninterrupted flow of edible oil, thereby enabling timely intervention and maintenance.

关键词： Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulations Pipeline Blockages

Multi-Organ Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies for Cystic Fibrosis

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第5期12卷 312-329页

作者： Oluwaseun babatunde Ogonna William David Richard Ifeanyichukwu Ikwugbado Oluwaseyi Oyewole Fetal Research and Therapy Program Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine Winston-Salem NC USA Department of Chemistry University of Houston Houston TX USA Biotechnology Graduate Program School of Sciences and Engineering The American University in Cairo New Cairo Egypt

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most common lethal autosomal inherited disorder that affects all races and ethnicities in the United States. However, it is mostly predominant in the Caucasian populace accounting for about 80% of all CF cases. CF most severe complication can be referred to as pulmonary bronchiectasis and infections of the airways, nonetheless, the devastating effects of the disease have far-reaching consequences beyond lung damage. CF is a heterogeneous disease that is caused by mutations in Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene. The impairment or absence of this gene can affect multiple organs and systems and is characterized not only by chronic lung blockage, infections, and inflammation but also by exocrine gland dysfunction, intestinal obstruction, liver pathology, elevated sweat chloride concentration, and in males, infertility due to the congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens. To this end, we briefly explore the pathological effects of CF and how CF mediates the destruction of several critical organs in the body and some of the gene therapeutical approaches such as gene editing and viral-based strategies available for the treatment of this multi-organ disease.

关键词： Cystic Fibrosis Gene Therapy Organ Damage

Comparison of an alveolar expansion technique and buccal guttering technique in the extraction of mandibular third molar. A Pilot Study

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2011年第3期1卷 103-108页

作者： babatunde. O. Akinbami Lucky. I. Ofomala 不详

Background: The over-ambitious use of surgical drills for almost every case of third molar impaction is on the increase in most established oral surgery centers. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the severity of post operative symptoms of swelling and pain that accompany the use of surgical drill in the buccal guttering technique and the non application of drill in an alveolar expansion technique. Methods: Consecutive patients with bilateral impacted lower third molars not associated with pericoronitis were included in the study, a total of 10 patients were included in the study. Extraction of both impacted third molars was done consecutively on the same day under local anaesthesia. Post operative morbidities that were assessed clinically are swelling and pain. Results: A total of 10 patients, 70% were females and males were 30%. Age range was 27 - 35 *** of the eight patients that had the two different techniques, 7 preferred the use of the alveolar expansion technique in which drill was not used. There were statistically significant differences in swellings between these two techniques, (p 0.01). Conclusions: To avoid excessive swelling and pain from over-ambitious cut-ting of soft tissues and drilling of bone, alveolar expansion technique should be considered first in pa-tients with less dense bone.

关键词： Alveolar Expansion Technique Mandibular Third Molar Extraction

Design of an E-Administration Platform and Its Cryptography-Based Security Model

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2023年第4期11卷 166-189页

作者： Ohwobeno Omohwo Iwasokun Gabriel babatunde Boyinbode Olutayo Kehinde Gabriel Junior Arome Department of Computer Science Delta State University Asaba Nigeria Department of Software Engineering Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria Department of Information Technology Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria Department of Cybersecurity Federal University of Technology Akure Nigeria

E-administration is performing administrative works via computer and its associated technologies such as the Internet. It is administrative efforts that center on the exchange of information and providing services to people and the business sector at high speed and low cost through computers and networks with the assurance of maintaining information security. It is based on the positive investment in information technology and communication in administrative practices. This paper presents the design of the e-administration platform that adopts the concept of cryptography for identity management. The architectural framework of the platform comprises subcomponents for service and forms identification, business process redesign, service architecture, amalgamation, and deployment. The cryptography model for securing the platform was designed based on the combination of authentication criteria presented in the Rijndael-Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Lattice-based cryptography (LBC), and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA512). It is required that a record be encrypted prior to its commitment to the database via a double encryption method. The AES algorithm-based encryption’s output will form the input to the LBC algorithm to obtain the final output.

关键词： E-Administration Cryptography Management System Encryption and Decryption

OsbZIP72 Is Involved in Transcriptional Gene-Regulation Pathway of Abscisic Acid Signal Transduction by Activating Rice High-Affinity Potassium Transporter OsHKT1;1

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Rice science 2021年第3期28卷 257-267页

作者： WANG Baoxiang LIU Yan WANG Yifeng LI Jingfang SUN Zhiguang CHI Ming XING Yungao XU Bo YANG Bo LI Jian LIU Jinbo CHEN Tingmu FANG Zhaowei LU Baiguan XU Dayong babatunde Kazeem BELLO Lianyungang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop ProductionLianyungang 222006China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311400China

We created CRISPR-Cas9 knock-out and overexpressing OsbZIP72 transgenic rice plants to gain a better understanding of the role and molecular mechanism of OsbZIP72 gene in stress tolerance,which has remained largely ***72 was expressed and integrated into rice transgenic plant genomes,and the OsbZIP72 transcript in overexpression lines was elicited by salinity,abscisic acid(ABA)and drought ***72 overexpressing plants showed higher tolerance to drought and salinity stresses,while knock-out transgenic lines showed higher sensitivity to these *** differentially expressed genes(DEGs)from RNA-sequencing data encompassed several abiotic stress genes,and the functional classification of these DEGs demonstrated the robust transcriptome diversity in *** one-hybrid,along with luciferase assay,indicated that OsbZIP72 acted as a transcriptional ***,electrophoresis mobility assay revealed that OsbZIP72 bound directly to the ABAresponsive element in the OsHKT1;1 promoter region and activated its ***,our findings revealed that OsbZIP72 can act as a transcriptional modulator with the ability to induce the expression of OsHKT1;1 in response to environmental stress through an ABA-dependent regulatory pathway,indicating that OsbZIP72 can play a crucial role in the ABA-mediated salt and drought tolerance pathway in rice.

关键词： abscisic acid basic leucine zipper drought stress high-affinity potassium transporter rice salinity stress transgenic plant