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Significance of continuous rotavirus and norovirus surveillance in Indonesia

World Journal of Pediatrics 2018年第1期14卷 4-12页

作者： Mohamad Saifudin Hakim Hera Nirwati abu tholib aman Yati Soenarto Qiuwei Pan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ErasmusMC-University Medical Center and Postgraduate SchoolMolecular MedicineRoom Na-1001's-Gravendijkwal2303015CE RotterdamThe Netherlands Department of Micr obiology Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia Department of Child Health Faculty of MedicineUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakartaIndonesia

Background Diarrhea significantly contributes to the global burden of diseases, particularly in developing countries. Rota-virus and norovirus are the most dominant viral agents responsible for diarrheal disease globally. The aim of this review was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of rotavirus and norovirus study in Indonesia. Data sources Articles about rotavirus and norovirus surveillance in Indonesia were collected from databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. Manual searching was performed to identify additional studies. Furthermore, relevant articles about norovirus diseases were included. Results A national surveillance of rotavirus-associated gastroenteritis has been conducted for years, resulting in substantial evidence about the high burden of the diseases in Indonesia. In contrast, norovirus infection received relatively lower attention and very limited data are available about the incidence and circulating genotypes. Norovirus causes sporadic and epidemic gastroenteritis globally. It is also emerging as a health problem in immunocompromised individuals. During post-rotavirus vaccination era, norovirus potentially emerges as the most frequent cause of diarrheal diseases. Conclusions Our review identifies knowledge gaps in Indonesia about the burden of norovirus diseases and the circulating genotypes. Therefore, there is a pressing need to conduct national surveillance to raise awareness of the community and national health authority about the actual burden of norovirus disease in Indonesia. Continuing rotavirus surveillance is also important to assess vaccine effectiveness and to continue tracking any substantial changes of circulating rotavirus genotypes.

关键词： Diarrhea Rotavirus Norovirus Indonesia Surveillance

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Chemical Approaches to Emerging Advancements in Deformable Bioelectronics:Synthesis,Device Concepts,Performance,and Applications

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 11-26页

作者： Jj abu-Halimah aman Majmudar Bozhi Tian Department of Chemistry University of ChicagoChicagoIllinois 60637 The James Franck Institute University of ChicagoChicagoIllinois 60637 The Institute for Biophysical Dynamics University of ChicagoChicagoIllinois 60637

This mini review examines the current advances and future prospects of chemical approaches in deformable bioelectronics,emphasizing their transformative potential in healthcare and other *** mini review outlines novel fabrication strategies that rely on chemical principles to create adaptable,comfortable,and durable bioelectronic devices that are capable of seamlessly integrating into the dynamic biological *** discussion also extends to the integration of innovative device concepts that enhance the outcomes in both sensing and modulation ***-enhancing strategies that use chemistry to refine the sensitivity and precision of these devices are also ***,the mini review explores the emerging applications of chemically enhanced bioelectronic devices in healthcare,reflecting the potential of this field to revolutionize patient care and improve health *** the outlook section,this mini review investigates the promising future of transient and living bioelectronics,emphasizing the pivotal role of chemical approaches in their *** additionally covers the potential of chemical techniques in powering bioelectronic devices using biological systems and discusses the prospective applications of chemically synthesized bioelectronic devices outside of *** the field has made substantial progress,this mini review also identifies challenges that must be addressed,thus underlining the necessity for continued research and chemical innovation in bioelectronics.

关键词： deformable bioelectronics hydrogels biointerfaces sensing modulation semiconductors cells and tissues

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Distribution and disparities of healthy lifestyles and noncommunicable diseases risk factors between men and women aged 20-59 years in Bangladesh:Evidence from a nationwide survey

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第4期10卷 312-326页

作者： Md.Mokbul Hossain Abhijeet Roy abu Abdullah Mohammad Hanif Fahmida Akter Mehedi Hasan Md.Showkat Ali Khan abu Ahmed Shamim Moyazzam Hossaine Mohammad aman Ullah S.M.Mustafizur Rahman Mofijul Islam Bulbul Dipak Kumar Mitra Malay Kanti Mridha Center for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition BRAC James P Grant School of Public HealthBRAC UniversityDhakaBangladesh National Nutrition Services(NNS) Directorate General of Health ServicesGovernment of BangladeshDhakaBangladesh Department of Public Health North-South UniversityDhakaBangladesh

Background:Noncommunicable diseases(NCDs)are public health threats globally and recognized impediments to socioeconomic *** study aimed to identify the prevalence and clustering of NCDs risk factors among Bangladeshi men and women aged 20-59 years using nationally representative ***:This study was conducted in 82 rural,nonslum urban,and slum clusters across all eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh using multistage cluster sampling.A total of 4917 men and 4905 women aged 20-59 years were included in the *** analyses were performed to report the prevalence and distribution of behavioral and clinical risk *** binary logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with the coexistence of three or more NCD risk ***:The prevalence of tobacco use(any form),insufficient physical activity,inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption,overweight and obesity,and central obesity were 38.3%,13.6%,87.1%,42.3%,and 36.0%,***,21.9%and 4.9%participants had hypertension and self-reported diabetes,*** the clustering of risk factors,37.1%men and 50.8%women had at least three NCD risk *** 3.0%men and 1.8%women reported no NCD risk ***,place of residence,education,and wealth status were associated with the presence of at least three risk factors for both ***:Since a large proportion of Bangladeshi 20-59 years old population had multiple risk factors,population-based programs with multisectoral approaches are essential to reduce NCDs among Bangladeshi women and men.

关键词： Bangladesh men noncommunicable diseases risk factors women

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Structural,magnetic,electrical and microwave properties of spinel ferrites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第3期40卷 443-450,I0003页

作者： Salma aman Naseeb Ahmad M.H.Alhossainy Hind Albalawi Manal Morsi Tahani I.Al-Muhimeed Abeer A.AlObaid Department of Physics Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information TechnologyAbu Dhabi RoadRahim Yar Khan64200Pakistan Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversityMedinaSaudi Arabia Department of Physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University11671RiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Physics College of Arts and SciencePrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityRiyadhWadi AddawasirSaudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 22452Riyadh11495Saudi Arabia

The ferrite series having formulation SrYb_(y)Fe_(2-y)O_(4)(y=0.00 to 0.10)were synthesized via the sol-gel *** involvement of the yttrium in the base produces several changes in the structural,magnetic,and electrical performance of the *** of structural parameters was done through X-ray *** samples have cubic structures confirmed from X-ray *** coercivity of sample enlarges with the involvement of Yb-ions while their saturation and remanence magnetization values *** the concentration of Yb-ion increases in the lattice,the real and imaginary values of permittivity *** increased content of Yb enhances the impedance *** analysis of the M vs H loop was finished under the fixed range of−2 to+2 *** using 0.5-12 GHz frequency,the microwave measurements of all the sample were *** dispersion of frequency of ferrites is responsible for the natural magnetic resonance phenomenon and the domain wall *** evaluated features of synthesized sample show their appropriateness for microwave absorption appliances.

关键词： Microwave absorption Dielectric constant Conductivity Magnetization Impedance Rare earths

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National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1018-1042页

作者： Faisal Saud Dar Zaigham Abbas Irfan Ahmed Muhammad Atique Usman Iqbal Aujla Muhammad Azeemuddin Zeba Aziz abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti Tariq Ali Bangash Amna Subhan Butt Osama Tariq Butt Abdul Wahab Dogar Javed Iqbal Farooqi Faisal Hanif Jahanzaib Haider Siraj Haider Syed Mujahid Hassan Adnan Abdul Jabbar aman Nawaz Khan Muhammad Shoaib Khan Muhammad Yasir Khan Amer Latif Nasir Hassan Luck Ahmad Karim Malik Kamran Rashid Sohail Rashid Mohammad Salih Abdullah Saeed Amjad Salamat Ghias-un-Nabi Tayyab Aasim Yusuf Haseeb Haider Zia Ammara Naveed Department of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplant Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Liver Transplantation Dr.Ziauddin University HospitalKarachi 75600SindhPakistan University of Aberdeen Aberdeen B243FXUnited Kingdom Department of Pathology Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Radiology Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Oncology Hameed Latif HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Division of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplantation Shifa International HospitalIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplant Shaikh Zayed Hospital and Post Graduate Medical InstituteLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Medicine Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Liver Transplant Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical SciencesGambat 66020Pakistan Department of Medicine&Gastroenterology Lifecare Hospital and Research CentrePeshawar 25000Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary&Liver Transplant Bahria International HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Surgery Hepatopancreatobiliary&Liver TransplantDow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology&NutritionPir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical SciencesGambat 66020Pakistan Department of Oncology Dr.Ziauddin HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Radiology Rehman Medical InstitutePeshawar 25000Pakistan Army Liver Transplant Unit Pak Emirates Military HospitalRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 75500Pakistan Rashid Nursing Home and Cancer Clinic Rashid Nursing Home and Cancer ClinicRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Gastroentero

A consensus meeting of national experts from all major national hepatobiliary centres in the country was held on May 26,2023,at the Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research Centre(PKLI&RC)after initial consultations with the *** Pakistan Society for the Study of Liver Diseases(PSSLD)and PKLI&RC jointly organised this *** effort was based on a comprehensive literature review to establish national practice guidelines for hilar cholangiocarcinoma(hCCA).The consensus was that hCCA is a complex disease and requires a multidisciplinary team approach to best manage these *** coordinated effort can minimise delays and give patients a chance for curative treatment and effective *** diagnostic and staging workup includes high-quality computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,and magnetic resonance *** cytology or biopsy utilizing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a mainstay for ***,histopathologic confirmation is not always required before *** ultrasound with fine needle aspiration of regional lymph nodes and positron emission tomography scan are valuable adjuncts for *** only curative treatment is the surgical resection of the biliary tree based on the Bismuth-Corlette *** patients with unresectable hCCA can be considered for liver *** chemotherapy should be offered to patients with a high risk of *** use of preoperative biliary drainage and the need for portal vein embolisation should be based on local multidisciplinary *** with acute cholangitis can be drained with endoscopic or percutaneous biliary *** chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine has shown improved survival in patients with irresectable and recurrent hCCA.

关键词： Hilar cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth-Corlette classification Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre Staging Preoperative biliary drainage Portal vein embolisation Surgical resection Hepatectomy

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In-vitro Cytotoxicity and Anti-microbial Evaluations of Silver Doped Titania Composite Coatings

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2011年第4X期1卷 526-530页

作者： Shirin Ibrahim Syazana abu Bakar Neelam Shahab Mohd Radzi Mohd Toff Advanced Materials Research Centre (AMREC) SIRIM Berhad Lot 34 Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3 K ulim Hi-Tech Park 09000 KulimKedah Darul Aman Malaysia SIRIM Berhad No. 1 Persiaran Dato Menteri Section 2 40911 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia

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