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How do greenhouse gas emissions vary with biofertilizer type and soil temperature and moisture in a tropical grassland?

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Pedosphere 2020年第5期30卷 607-617页

作者： abmael da silva cardoso Juliana Bega JUNQUEIRA Ricardo Andrade REIS Ana Claudia RUGGIERIAnimal Science Departament College of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesSao Paulo State UniversityJaboticabal 14884-900(Brazil) Kenji Agricultural and Environmental Consultancy Ribeirdo Preto 14010-079(Brazil)

Greenhouse gases are known to play an important role in global *** this study,we determined the effects of selected soil and climate variables on nitrous oxide(N2O),methane(CH4),and carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions from a tropical grassland fertilized with chicken slurry,swine slurry,cattle slurry,and cattle *** N2O emissions did not differ between treatments and varied from 29.26 to 32.85 mg N m^-***,cumulative CH4 emissions were not significantly different among the treatments and ranged from 6.34 to 57.73 mg CH4 m^-*** and compost application induced CO2 emissions that were significantly different from those in the control *** CH4 conversion factors measured were 0.21%,1.39%,4.39%,and 5.07%for cattle compost,chicken slurry,swine slurry,and cattle slurry,respectively,differing from the recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).The fraction of added Nemitted as N2O was 0.39%,which was lower than the IPCC default value of 2%.Our findings suggest that N2O emissions could be mitigated by replacing synthetic fertilizer sources with either biofertilizer or *** results indicate the following:N2O emission was mainly controlled by soil temperature,followed by soil moisture and then soil NH^"content;CH4 fluxes were mainly controlled by soil moisture and chamber headspace temperature;and CO2 fluxes were mainly controlled by chamber headspace temperature and soil moisture.

关键词： emission factor methane conversion factor methane oxidation methane production capacity slurry fertilizer soil moisture

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Influence of broken kernels content on soybean quality during storage

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第2期7卷 105-112页

作者： Lazaro da Costa Correa Canizares Cesar Augusto Gaioso Newiton da silva Timm Silvia Leticia Rivero Meza Adriano Hirsch Ramos Maurício de Oliveira Everton Lutz Moacir cardoso Elias Department of Agroindustry Science and Technology Federal University of PelotasPelotasRio Grande do Sul 96010-900Brazil Information and Communication Technological Axis Federal Institute of EducationScienceand Technology FarroupilhaCampus PanambiPanambiRio Grande do Sul 98280-000Brazil

Although it is recognized that the post-harvest system is most responsible for the loss of soybean quality,the real impact of this loss is still *** regulation allows 15%and 30%of broken soybean for group I and group II(quality groups),***,the industry is not informed about the loss in the quality parameters of soybeans and its impacts during long-term ***,the objective was to evaluate the effect of the breakage kernel percentage of soybean stored for 12 *** of 15% of breakage kernels did not affect soybean ***,content of 30% of breakage kernels affected significantly soybean quality,which was evidenced by the increase of up to 75% in moldy soybeans,72% in acidity,50% in leached solids,27% in electrical conductivity,and the decrease of up to 12% in soluble protein,6.4% in germination and 3.5% in thousand kernel weight after 8 months of *** the legislation establishes a percentage limit,it is recommended to store soybeans with up to 15% breakage *** the contrary,values higher than that can cause a significant reduction in soybean quality,resulting in commercial losses.

关键词： Soybean quality Breakage kernels Storage problems Grain defects Quality parameters

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Metabolic disease and the liver: A review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 33-40页

作者： Márcia Vargas Sheila de Castro cardoso Toniasso Patricia G Riedel Camila Pereira Baldin Francielle Lopes dos Reis Robson Martins Pereira Maria Carlota Borba Brum Dvora Joveleviths Mario Reis Alvares-da-silva Program of Graduate Science in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90040-060Rio Grande do SulBrazil School of Medicine Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90040-060Brazil Program of Graduate Science in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Clinicas Hospital of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90410000Brazil Medicine Faculty Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto Alegre 90040-060Brazil Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Clinicas Hospital of Porto AlegrePorto Alegre 90035007Brazil

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)is the most common liver disease worldwide,with an estimated prevalence of 31%in Latin *** presence of metabolic comorbidities coexisting with liver disease varies substantially among *** is acknowledged that obesity is boosting the type 2 diabetes mellitus“epidemic,”and both conditions are significant contributors to the increasing number of patients with *** steatohepatitis represents a condition of chronic liver inflammation and is considered the most severe form of *** diagnosis is based on the presence of steatosis,noninvasive scores and altered liver *** scores of liver fibrosis,such as serum biomarkers,which should be used in primary care to rule out advanced fibrosis,are simple,inexpensive,and widely ***,guidelines from international hepatology societies recommend using noninvasive strategies to simplify case finding and management of high-risk patients with MASLD in clinical ***,there is no definite pharmacological treatment for the *** public health policies to treat patients with risk factors for MASLD prevention is essential.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Primary care Metabolic risk Liver Metabolism

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Antioxidants Enzymes Activities and NO Levels in Hemodialysis and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis—A Comparative Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 50-59页

作者： Natalia Cristina Aparecida Ribeiro e Ribeiro Anderson Martins Tavares Jaslana Hainfellner da silva João Paulo Lima daher Salim Kanaan Luciene de Carvalho cardoso-Weide Laboratory of Neuroplasticity Neurobiology Department Biology Institute Federal Fluminense University Rio de Janeiro Brazil Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences School of Medicine Federal Fluminense University Rio de Janeiro Brazil School of Biology UNIVERSO—Salgado de Oliveira University Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Pathology Faculty of Medicine Federal Fluminense University Rio de Janeiro Brazil

It consists of a retrospective study with twenty-two individuals diagnosed with DRC: fourteen HD and eight CAPD, followed up in the dialysis center of Antonio Pedro University Hospital (HUAP) of Fluminense Federal University (UFF), between 2015 and 2017. Fifteen healthy control (HC) subjects were included, without diagnosed CKD. Patients with HIV positive, hepatitis A, B, and C, pregnant, cancer, smokers, alcoholics and those exposed to X-rays in the last 3 months, were excluded. Objectives: As oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction may be linked to the higher prevalence of CVD in CKD patients, we measured the activities of the antioxidants enzymes: SOD and GPx and total NO levels in the plasma and serum of end-stage CKD patients undergoing dialysis therapy, comparing with the HC group. Methods: Quantification of NO levels was performed by fluorometric kit, while activities of SOD and GPx were determined using kinetic methods. Results: We found higher plasma SOD activity in HD (8.58 U/ml) and CAPD (10.14 U/ml), compared to C (3.73 U/ml) group, while GPx activity was decreased in HD (115.38 nmol/h/ml) and CAPD (122.76 nmol/h/ml) groups compared to HC group (275.83 nmol/h/ml). Total serum NO concentration was decreased in HD (14.09 pmol/μl) and CAPD (10.26 pmol/μl), compared to non-CKD patients (49.65 pmol/μl). Conclusion: Decreased total serum NO and GPx activities may lead to endothelial dysfunction and consequently a higher prevalence of CVD in CKD patients.

关键词： Hemodialysis CAPD SOD GPx NO

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The Use of Triancinolone for the Treatment of Keloid Scars

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2024年第3期14卷 270-275页

作者： José Humberto cardoso Resende Luís Otávio Torres Anderson Alves Brandão Delma dos Santos Assis Mercadante Jessyka Oliveira Barbosa Batista William Felix de Oliveira Pacheco Elisangelo Aparecido Costa da silva Douglas Henrique Farias de Oliveira Nébia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo UNIFAN-Centro Universitrio Alfredo Nasser Aparecida de Goinia Brazil UNIRIO Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Scars, when in good evolution, result in a smooth, thin and discreet tissue. Keloid scars, however, are a type of abnormal and exacerbated repair response to tissue injury, whether in surgical interventions or in various injuries, which present in a prominent and gross way. In this context, there is an excess of collagen deposition in the tissue repair process, which can lead to the formation of keloids. The diagnosis of the condition presented is made by the medical professional or by the patient himself after the surgical intervention or skin injury. Under this analysis, protruding, rough and bad-looking scars are identified. In addition, we highlight the existence of keloids similar to large tumors, described as Jorge Lobo disease. The treatment encompasses massages, compressions, corticosteroids, chemotherapy, collagenase and cryotherapy. At first, we used corticosteroid-based massages, and then we started using compressive dressings until we started intrakeloid infiltrations with injectable triamcinolone. Triamcinolone 10 mg injectable—1/10—in 0.9% saline, with syringe and fixed needle 0.3 mm × 8 mm, intralesional infiltrate, in this context, proved to be effective for its treatment when applied sequentially and linearly. In cases where the medication was applied, there was an improvement after 21 days of application and a definitive improvement 2 months after the injury. In comparison, on the other hand, patients who were not subjected to the application of the medication may improve after 4 months of the injury or worsen compared to the initial case. We have come to the conclusion that this procedure may be one of the chosen ones for the treatment of keloid scars, being one of the most recommended for cases of keloid already installed.

关键词： Keloid Scar Hypertrophy Collagen Affection

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Atmospheric Pollutants in a Commercial Region of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil: Integration of Health, Environment and Economy in Urban Planning to Improve Air Quality

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第5期12卷 92-112页

作者： Mônica Giovana Alves cardoso Ratts Brenna Kessy silva Lima Gilvan Ribeiro dos Santos Fladimir de Lima Gondim Rinaldo Santos Araújo Mona Lisa Moura de Oliveira Francisco Sales Ávila Cavalcante daniel Silveira Serra Science and Technology Center State University of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil Department of Chemistry and Environment Federal Institute of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil Center of Technological Sciences State University of Cear&#225 Cear&#225 Brazil

The accelerated growth of the vehicular fleet, the modernization of large urban centers, and the few adjustments to the road network in Fortaleza have intensified the problems of traffic and emissions of atmospheric pollutants, highlighting the necessity for strategic urban planning initiatives to address the escalating issues of traffic and pollution. With the objective of analyzing the indices of concentrations of atmospheric pollutants and estimating how these levels can affect human health, this work consists of a study of the analysis of air quality in the intense trade region of Fortaleza. For this, the analysis zone was divided into three perimeters (Major - Medium - Minor), where each perimeter was analyzed at 7 am, 12 noon and 5 pm. Concentrations of the type of O3, particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), CO2 and HCHO were collected. Our results demonstrate that most of the analyses are within the limits of current legislation;however, at certain times and perimeters, the analyses of CO2 and HCHO exceeded the established limits. In view of the above, we conclude that public policies to control air quality are necessary to reduce the damage to human health and the environment caused by pollutants.

关键词： Air Quality Urban Planning Particulate Material Health Impacts

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Bibliographical Review on Rehabilitation of Executive Functions in Patients With Developmental Coordination Disorder(DCD)

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Psychology Research 2024年第2期14卷 45-56页

作者： Keiko da Costa Oikawa Fabrício Bruno cardoso Filipe M.Bonone Samuel Pereira de Souza Vitor da silva Loureiro Alfred Sholl-Franco Faculdade Censupeg JoinvilleBrazil Faculdade Censupeg JoinvilleBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil

The present study aims to establish a literature review on intervention programs for executive functions(EFs)through the use of fundamental motor skills,from a neuropsychopedagogical perspective in subjects with Developmental Coordination Disorder(DCD).An exploratory study was carried out through an integrative literature *** research was carried out in the Scientific databases Electronic Library Online(SciELO),Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences(LILACS),Virtual Health Library-Psychology Brazil(BVSPSI),Electronic Journals of Psychology(PePSIC),in the periodicals available in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations(BDTD)and on the website of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel(CAPES).The covering publications took place from 2018 to 2023,14 articles were selected for *** literature review made it possible to create strategies for stimulating EF and Visuomotor Functions so that educators and other professionals can better deal with students with *** was perceived the need to carry out and develop more empirical research regarding the intervention of EFs and Visuomotor Functions by educators and professionals,with a greater sampling amplitude,to increase the number of studies that enable interventions both in children and in teenagers with DCD.

关键词： developmental coordination disorder executive functions school neuropsychology stimulation of executive functions

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Acclimatization of in Vitro-derived Dendrobium

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2017年第3期3卷 110-124页

作者： Jaime A.Teixeira da silva Mohammad Musharof Hossain Madhu Sharma Judit Dobránszki Jean Carlos cardoso ZENG Songjun Miki-cho post office Department of Botany University of Chittagong Division of Biotechnology CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology Research Institute of Nyíregyháza University of Debrecen Centro de Ciências Agrárias UFSCar Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of Sciences

The successful ex vitro establishment of Dendrobium plantlets raised in vitro determines the quality of the end product(cut flowers or potted plants) in commercial production for economic gain. When in vitro Dendrobium plantlets are transplanted from the culture room to greenhouse conditions, they may desiccate or wilt rapidly and can die as a result of changes in the environment, unless substantial precautions are taken to adapt plantlets to a new environment. The acclimatization of in vitro-grown Dendrobium plantlets to an ex vitro environment by gradually weaning them towards ambient relative humidity and light levels facilitates better survival of young and physiologically sensitive *** plantlets raised in vitro must thus undergo a period of acclimatization or transitional development to correct anatomical abnormalities and to enhance their physiological performance to ensure survival under ex vitro conditions. The most common approach to improve the survival of Dendrobium plantlets upon transfer to an ex vitro environment is their gradual adaptation to that environment. Under such conditions, plants convert rapidly from a heterotrophic or photomixotrophic state to an autotrophic growth, develop a fully functional root system,and better control their stomatal and cuticular transpiration. Gradual adaptation is carried out in a greenhouse by decreasing relative humidity using fog or mist chambers and by increasing light intensity using shading techniques. This review details the acclimatization and ex vitro survival of Dendrobium plants produced in vitro. This advice is also useful for other orchids.

关键词： Orchidaceae acclimation hardening autotrophic light intensity medicinal orchid relative humidity

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From oral formulations to drug-eluting implants:using 3D and 4D printing to develop drug delivery systems and personalized medicine

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第1期5卷 85-106页

作者： Niels G.A.Willemen Margaretha A.J.Morsink Devin Veerman Classius F.da silva Juliana C.cardoso Eliana B.Souto Patrícia Severino Center for Biomedical Engineering Department of MedicineBrigham and Women&HospitalHarvard Medical School65 Landsdowne StreetMA 02139 CambridgeUSA Department of Developmental BioEngineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyTechnical Medical CentreUniversity of TwenteEnschedeThe Netherlands Translational Liver Research Department of Medical Cell BioPhysicsTechnical Medical CentreFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of TwenteEnschedeThe Netherlands Targeted Therapeutics Department of Biomaterials Science and TechnologyFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of TwenteEnschedeThe Netherlands Department of Chemical Engineering Institute of EnvironmentalChemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesFederal University of São PauloRua São Nicolau210Diadema 09913‑030Brazil University of Tiradentes(Unit) and Institute of Technology and Research(ITP)Av.Murilo Dantas300Aracaju 49010‑390Brazil Faculty of Pharmacy University of CoimbraPólo das Ciências da SaúdeAzinhaga de Santa Comba3000‑548 CoimbraPortugal CEB‑Centre of Biological Engineering University of MinhoCampus de Gualtar4710‑057 BragaPortugal Tiradentes Institute 150 Mt Vernon StDorchesterMA 02125USA

Since the start of the Precision Medicine Initiative by the United States of America in 2015,interest in personalized medicine has grown *** short,personalized medicine is a term that describes medical treatment that is tuned to the *** possible way to realize personalized medicine is 3D *** using materials that can be tuned upon stimulation,4D printing is *** recent years,many studies have been exploring a new field that combines 3D and 4D printing with *** has resulted in many concepts of pharmaceutical devices and formulations that can be printed and,possibly,tailored to an ***,the first 3D printed drug,Spritam®,has already found its way to the *** review gives an overview of various 3D and 4D printing techniques and their applications in the pharmaceutical field as drug delivery systems and personalized medicine.

关键词： Drug delivery systems 3D/4D printing Drug-eluting implants Microneedles Oral formulations

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The role of rhizobacteria in rice plants: Growth and mitigation of toxicity

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第12期17卷 2636-2647页

作者： Marcela C F Rêgo Aline F cardoso Thayná da C Ferreira Marta C C de Filippi Telma F V Batista Rafael G Viana Gisele B da silva Plant Protection Laboratory Institute of Agrarian Sciences Federal Rural University of Amazon Phytopathology Laboratory Brazilian Enterprise for Agricultural Research-Rice and Beans

Allelopathic compounds reduce the growth and productivity of upland rice plants, especially in consecutive plantations. The rhizobacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens BRM-32111 and Burkholderia pyrrocinia BRM-32113 have been recorded as growth promoters in rice. This study was developed to understand the effect of the application of rhizobacteria on upland rice plants in consecutive plantations. Experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications of four treatments: rice seed inoculated with P. fluorescens BRM-32111, rice seed inoculated with B. pyrrocinia BRM-32113(both sown on soil with rice residue), non-inoculated plants sown on soil with rice residue(control with residue(WR)), and non-inoculated plants on soil with no residue(NR). Roots and seedling growth were adversely affected by allelopathic compounds in control WR plants. Plants inoculated with rhizobacteria P. fluorescens BRM-32111 or B. pyrrocinia BRM-32113 induced an increase of 88% in biomass, 3% in the leaf area, 40% in length, 67% in root biomass, 21% in chlorophyll a, 53% in chlorophyll(a+b), 50% in rate of carbon assimilation(A), 227% in A/rubisco carboxylation efficiency(Ci) and 63% in water use efficiency(WUE) compared to control WR plants. These results indicate that rhizobacteria P. fluorescens BRM-32111 and B. pyrrocinia BRM-32113 increase the tolerance of rice plants to stress from allelochemicals. There are possible practical agricultural applications of these results for mitigating the effects of environmental allelochemistry on upland rice.

关键词： allelopathy B.pyrrocinia P.fluorescens rhizobacteria rice

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