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Isolation and characterization of xanthine oxidase inhibitory constituents of Pyrenacantha staudtii

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药学学报 2009年第4期44卷 390-394页

作者： abiodun falodun Muhammad Irfan QADIR Muhammad Iqbal CHOULDARY Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy University of Benin Benin City Nigeria H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry International Center for Chemical Sciences University of Karachi Karachi 75270 Pakistan

Six compounds have been isolated from the leaves of Pyrenacantha staudtii, two of which are new compounds. The new compounds have been characterized as kaempherol 3-O-β-rhamnopyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 4-β-glucopyranosyl-(2-furyl)-5-methy-l,2-glucopyranoside phenylmethanone (2). The known compounds are 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (3), β-sitosterol (4), sitosterol 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (5) and taraxerol (6). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic and chemical evidences. The two new compounds together with 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid showed significant in vitro xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of these compounds from this plant.

关键词：化合物药用植物氧化酶化学分析

Isolation of antileishmanial,antimalarial and antimicrobial metabolites from Jatropha multifida

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第5期4卷 374-378页

作者： abiodun falodun Vincent Imieje Osayewenre Erharuyi Ahomafor Joy Peter Langer Melissa Jacob shabanna Khan Mohammed Abaldry Mark Hamann Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Benin Department of Pharmacognosy School of PharmacyUniversity of Mississippi Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Rostock National Center for Natural Products Research Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Mississippi

Objective:To investigate the antileishinanial,antimicrobial and antimalarial activities of the pure metabolites from Jatropha multifida used in African ***:The methanolic stem bark extract of Jatropha multifida used in Nigerian folk medicine as remedy against bacterial infections was subjected to column chromatography and HPLC analyses lo obtain three known metabolites,microcyclic lathyrane dilerpenoids(1-3).Structures were confirmed by comparison of 1D and 2D spectral data with ***:The three compounds exhibited inhibition of antileishmanial,antimalarial and antimicrobial actions against the tested organisms with compouds 2 and 3 active against Cryptococcus neoformans at IC_(50)of 82 and 8.7 μg/ml,***:The research lends support to the ethnomedicinal use of the plant in combating microbial infections,leishmaniasis and malarial infections.

关键词： Jatropha multifida Stem bark Antimalarial Leishmaniasis Antimicrobial

Atlantic blocking events in a simplified nonlinear baroclinic model for local finite-amplitude wave activity

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2024年第4期17卷 41-45页

作者： Ning Shi Bamidele abiodun Paul Wencai Liu Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina Nigerian Meteorological Agency AbujaNigeria

为研究北大西洋阻高的形成机制,本文在局部有限振幅波活动(LWA)框架下进行了一系列数值实验.采用的数值模型能显式地描绘出两种重要的大气内部动力过程,即非线性纬向位涡通量和Rossby波包传播.模拟结果显示,这两种动力学过程均是形成大... 详细信息

为研究北大西洋阻高的形成机制,本文在局部有限振幅波活动(LWA)框架下进行了一系列数值实验.采用的数值模型能显式地描绘出两种重要的大气内部动力过程,即非线性纬向位涡通量和Rossby波包传播.模拟结果显示,这两种动力学过程均是形成大西洋阻高的重要机理.具体地,非线性纬向位涡通量和Rossby波包传播,分别是大西洋阻高南部和北部LWA形成的主导因子.因此,本研究综合了前人关于大西洋阻高的研究成果,为其形成机理提供了新的认识.

关键词：斜压模式局地有限振幅波活动罗斯贝波传播非线性效应

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第3期6卷 169-177页

作者： Oluwaseyi abiodun AKPOR Ishaq Ajibola AFOLAYAN Funmilayo Abimbola IBITOBA Oghenerobor Benjamin AKPOR Olubukola Esther abiodun-OJO Department of Nursing Science Afe Babalola UniversityAdo-ekitiEkiti StateNigeria Afe Babalola University Ado-ekitiEkiti StateNigeria

Objective:The study assessed the quality of life(QoL)and coping strategies of patients on hemodialysis in selected hospitals in Ilorin,Kwara ***:The study was a descriptive cross-sectional design using a quantitative strategy.A multistage sampling technique was adopted to select 80 *** data were collected using an adapted questionnaire including four sections:sociodemographic characteristics,hemodialysis stressor scale consisting of four stressors,Jaloweic Coping Scale consisting of eight coping strategies,and QoL consisting of four *** data were analyzed using SPSS version ***:Findings from the study revealed that 50%of the participants were between the ages of 18 and 39 years,40%of the participants have been on hemodialysis for 1-2 years,whereas 52.5%had hypertension as a comorbidity.A total of 12.5%,63.8%,and 23.8%of the respondents were categorized as experiencing low,moderate,and high stress due to hemodialysis,*** of the respondents revealed that 49.4%had no problem in self-care *** monthly income(χ^(2)=16.36,P=0.04)was observed to be significantly associated with coping strategies,whereas religion(χ^(2)=11.14,P=0.03)and frequency of hemodialysis(χ^(2)=10.26,P=0.04)were significantly associated with coping ***:All participants experienced stress at varying *** results in marked changes in the quality of patients’life,since it includes a number of modifications and restrictions,which affects patients’health *** study revealed a wide range of information on the psychological and physiological stressors of people under hemodialysis.

关键词： Chronic renal failure coping strategies health-related quality of life hemodialysis

Antiplasmodial mechanism of Lawsonia inermis: An in silico based investigation

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Infectious Diseases Research 2024年第1期5卷 8-26页

作者： Ridwan abiodun Salaam Funmilayo I.D.Afolayan Department of Zoology University of IbadanIbadan 200005Nigeria.

Background:Lawsonia inermis has been widely reported to be used as an herbal treatment for ***,despite several experimental studies about its antimalarial activities,the approach through which the herbal plant suppresses plasmodium infection is yet to be ***,this study uses computational approaches to understand the biological targets and pathways involved in the antiplasmodial activities of Lawsonia inermis ***:The Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry technique identified the phytocompounds present in the herbal ***,OMIM,and NCBI databases were explored to collate target proteins for further network pharmacology *** phytocompounds were subjected to Absorption,Distribution,Metabolism,Excretion and Toxicity(ADMET)and druglikeness *** STRING algorithm and Cytoscape were employed to develop and analyze the relationships among target proteins and compounds/targets/pathways network of the putative targets of the *** computational analysis was carried out to identify potential drug ***:Based on the Network Pharmacology studies,phytocompounds in Lawsonia inermis exhibit antiplasmodial activity by interacting with therapeutic genes that play essential roles in metabolism and signaling *** among the genes are MMP9,MAPK1,HMOX1 and ***,the most influenced pathways include the metabolic pathway,PI3K-Akt signaling pathway,and HIF-1 signaling *** analysis,molecular docking analysis,and molecular dynamics simulation revealed that 3-phenyl-2-Isoxazoline and 2-Dimethylamino-3’-methoxyacetophenone are recommendable drug leads for Malaria treatment as they form stable and favorable complexes with Matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP9)***:The 3-phenyl-2-Isoxazoline and 2-Dimethylamino-3’-methoxyacetophenone phytocompounds from Lawsonia inermis herbal plant are predicted as antimalarial drug candidates and recommended for further wet-lab studies.

关键词： Lawsonia inermis computational studies plasmodium falciparum network pharmacology molecular dynamic

Impact of Relative Dose Intensity (RDI) on Survival in Non-Metastatic Breast Cancer: Nigerian Experience

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第7期12卷 120-131页

作者： Samira B. L. Makanjuola abiodun Olaniyi Popoola Mobolaji Adewale Oludara Department of Pharmacology College of Medicine Lagos State University (LASUCOM) Lagos Nigeria Department of Radiology & Oncology College of Medicine Lagos State University (LASUCOM) Lagos Nigeria Department of Surgery Lagos State Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) Lagos Nigeria

Background: This study was initiated to determine practices patterns in adjuvant chemotherapy for non-metastatic breast cancer and to examine the relationship between received dose intensity (RDI) and survival in patients with breast cancer Nigeria. Methods: Our study was a retrospective analysis of patients with breast cancer recruited from 2012 and 2015. A total of 204 patients were initially entered into the study, 102 were lost to follow-up leaving 102 patients who were suitable for the survival analysis. Survival time was calculated from 106 days, the scheduled end of chemotherapy. Results: The total average RDI for patients was 74%. Over the 204 patients that were reviewed, 144 (70.6%) had some reduction of RDI. This subgroup had an average RDI of 63%. On average, 79% of the intended dose of chemotherapy was given. The time to completion of chemotherapy was 1.33 times that specified by the protocol. Dose delays an overall reduction was mainly attributed to intolerability and financial constraints. Survival by RDI showed a significant decrease in survival rate for patients with RDI of >49% (Hazard Ratio = 3.473, 95% CI 1.21 - 9.91, P = 0.020);RDI of 50% - 59% (Hazard Ratio = 3.916, 95% CI 1.01 - 15.18, P = 0.048);RDI of 60% - 69% (Hazard Ratio = 4.462, 95% CI 1.65 - 12.03, P = 0.003) compared with patients who received an RDI of 100%. Although associated with poorer prognosis, there were no significant changes in the survival rate for patients with RDI of 70% - 79% (Hazard Ratio = 1.667, 95% CI 0.56 - 4.96, P = 0.359);RDI of 80% - 89% (Hazard Ratio = 1.620, 95% CI 0.47 - 5.53, P = 0.441);RDI 90% - 99% (Hazard Ratio = 1.590, 95% CI 0.53 - 4.73, P = 0.405) compared with patients who received an RDI of 100%. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that decreased RDI of <70% in non-metastatic breast cancer patients is strongly associated with decreased overall survival.

关键词： Breast Cancer Chemotherapy RDI Survival Rate

The COVID-19 Pandemic: Present or Gone, Where Do Adolescents Stand?

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 374-386页

作者： Ifueko Enadeghe Ayebo Sadoh Emmanuel U. Eyo-Ita Phillip O. abiodun Department of Child Health University of Benin Teaching Hospital Benin City Nigeria Institute of Child Health University of Benin Benin City Nigeria

Introduction: The initial global response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic focused on adults as adolescents mainly had subclinical infections. Adolescents, however, could transmit the virus and hence be a risk to the elderly, young children and immunocompromised. Adolescents are also at risk of long-term complications. This study sought to determine the prevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among adolescents in Southern Nigeria, and to determine the association between SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and age, gender, socioeconomic class, school type and nutritional status. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Edo state of southern Nigeria. We recruited 270 in-school adolescents aged 10 - 19 years. A WHO-adapted, pre-tested questionnaire was used to obtain data on participant history and risk factors. The questionnaire was interviewer-administered. Adolescents whose parents gave consent were recruited through a multi-stage randomized sampling method. Capillary blood for the assay was collected and analysed using a lateral-flow immunoassay device. The primary outcome was serostatus of the study. The positive predictors of serostatus were finally determined using a multiple logistics regression model. Statistical significance was set at p Results: The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was 45.9%. IgM antibodies were found in 5.6% of participants. Older adolescents had higher seropositivity rates than younger adolescents (2 = 8.101, p = 0.017). There was no association between gender and seropositivity. Adolescents in public schools were more likely to be seropositive than those in private schools (2 = 25.242, p = 0.001). A higher seroprevalence was noticed among study participants in the lower socioeconomic class (x2 = 6.928, p = 0.031), and those in overcrowded classes. (2 = 79.303, p = 0.001). Conclusion: This study showed a high seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among in-school adolescents. Behavioural change communication on SARS-CoV-2, vaccination of adole

关键词： Pandemic Adolescents Seroprevalence COVID-19

An Assessment of Saltwater Intrusion in Coastal Regions of Lagos, Nigeria

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第1期12卷 93-119页

作者： Obunadike Callistus Akerele D. Daniel abiodun O. Pelumi Olisah Somtobe Oloyede Kunle Obunadike S. Echezona Obunadike J. Chinenye Department of Geosciences Freiberg University of Mining and Technology Freiberg Germany Department of Construction Management University of Washington Seattle USA Department of Civil Engineering Morgen State University Baltimore USA Department of Geography University of Lagos Lagos Nigeria Department of Biochemistry Anambra State University Uli Nigeria Department of Geology Anambra State University Uli Nigeria

This paper explains various factors that contribute to saltwater intrusion, including overexploitation of freshwater resources and climate change as well as the different techniques essential for effective saltwater intrusion management. The impact of saltwater intrusion along coastal regions and its impact on the environment, hydrogeology and groundwater contamination. It suggests potential solutions to mitigate the impact of saltwater intrusion, including effective water management and techniques for managing SWI. The application of A.I (assessment index) serves as a guideline to correctly identify wells with SWI ranging from no intrusion, slight intrusion and strong intrusion. The challenges of saltwater intrusion in Lagos and the salinization of wells were investigated using the hydro-chemical parameters. The study identifies four wells (“AA”, “CMS”, “OBA” and “VIL”) as having high electric conductivities, indicating saline water intrusion, while other wells (“EBM”, “IKJ, and “IKO”) with lower electric conductivities, indicate little or no salt-water intrusion, and “AJ” well shows slight intrusion. The elevation of the wells also played a vital role in the SWI across coastal regions of Lagos. The study recommends continuous monitoring of coastal wells to help sustain and reduce saline intrusion. The findings of the study are important for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners who are interested in addressing the challenges of saltwater intrusion along coastal regions. We assessed the SWI across the eight (8) wells using the Assessment Index to identify wells with SWI. Wells in “CMS” and “VIL” has strong intrusions. A proposed classification system based on specific ion ratios categorizes water quality from good (+) to highly (-) contaminated (refer to Table 4). These findings underscore the need for attention and effective management strategies to address groundwater unsuitability for various purposes.

关键词： Hydro-Chemical Data Analysis Saline Incursion Aquifer Sustainability and Management Coastal Regions Ground Water Intrusion

Comparative Efficacy of Lifestyle Modifications versus Pharmacotherapy on Weight Loss and Metabolic Health Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第7期12卷 17-29页

作者： abiodun Omolara Aboaba Miracle Chinonso Okoro Okelue Edwards Okobi Ifeoluwa Mary Falade Omosefe Enibokun Ogbeifun Shalom Katas Kingsley Agbodike Uvieroghene Peter Ogbebor Moriamo Adedoyin Fashugba School of Medicine Avalon University Willemstad Curaao College of Medicine Imo State University Owerri Nigeria Department of Family Medicine Larkin Community Hospital Palm Spring Campus Miami FL USA Department of Medicine Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals Rainhill UK Department of Family Medicine University of Alabama Birmingham AL USA College of Medicine International University of the Health Sciences (IUHS) Basseterre Saint Kitts and Nevis Department of Internal Medicine Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Nigeria Department of Family Medicine Madonna University Elele Nigeria Department of Internal Medicine University of Science Arts and Technology Olveston Montserrat

Background: Obesity has become a serious global public health challenge, given that it leads to various adverse health outcomes that include cardiovascular illnesses, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that, at the end of 2022, 1 out of every 8 individuals were obese, and that the global adult obesity rates have over doubled since 1990, even as the adolescent obesity rates have quadrupled. Thus, as of 2022, nearly 2.5 billion adults, aged 18 years and above, were overweight, with 890 million being obese. Obesity and overweight incidence rate has been gradually increasing over the years, presenting significant challenges to the healthcare systems throughout the globe. In this regard, the objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lifestyle modifications (diet and physical activity) and pharmacotherapy in promoting weight loss and improving metabolic health in overweight adults. Methodology: To attain the above stated study objective, a systematic evaluation of previous studies was carried out, particularly studies that assessed the effectiveness and safety of lifestyle modifications (diet and physical activity) and pharmacotherapy in promoting weight loss and improving metabolic health in overweight adults. The authors have used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) in the selection of eligible studies for inclusion in the study. Results: The findings indicate that lifestyle interventions resulted in 5% - 10% weight reduction and significant improvements in metabolic indicators, while pharmacotherapy (GLP-1 receptor agonists) achieved up to 15% weight reduction and considerable metabolic health benefits. Further, comparative studies show lifestyle modifications provide overall health benefits, while medication is necessary for non-responders. Conclusion: Individualized treatment strategies are crucial, and further research is needed

关键词： Obesity Overweight Weight Loss Pharmacotherapy Glucose Metabolism Disorders