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The proximity between hydroxyl and single atom determines the catalytic reactivity of Rh1/CeO_(2) single-atom catalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 397-406页

作者： Danfeng Wu Shuyun Zhou Congcong Du Juan Li Jianyu Huang Hong-xia Shen abhaya k.dat.e.shan jiang Jeffrey T.Miller Sen Lin Haifeng Xiong State key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China State key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on energy and environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002China Clean Nano energy Center State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China College of Biology and Chemical engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000China Department of Chemical&Biological engineering University of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNM 8731-0001USA Davidson School of Chemical engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907-2100USA Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of energy Materials of Fujian Province(IkkeM) Xiamen 361102China Fujian key Laboratory of Rare-earth Functional Materials Fujian Shanhai Collaborative Innovation Center of Rare-earth Functional MaterialsLongyan 366300China

The local structure of the metal single-atom site is closely related to the catalytic activity of metal single-atom catalysts(SACs).However,constructing SACs with homogeneous metal active sites is a challenge due to the surface heterogeneity of the conventional ***,we prepared two Rh1/CeO_(2)SACs(0.5Rh1/r-CeO_(2)and 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2),respectively)using two shaped CeO_(2)(rod and cube)exposing different facets,i.e.,CeO_(2)(111)and CeO_(2)(100).In CO oxidation reaction,the T100 of 0.5Rh1/r-CeO_(2)SACs is 120°C,while the T100 of 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2)SACs is as high as 200°*** in-situ CO diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(CO-DRIFTS),we found that the proximity between OH group and Rh single atom on the plane surface plays an important role in the catalytic activity of Rh1/CeO_(2)SAC system in CO *** Rh single atom trapped at the CeO_(2)(111)crystal surface forms the Rh1(OH)adjacent species,which is not found on the CeO_(2)(100)crystal surface at room ***,during CO oxidation,the OH group far from Rh single atom on the 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2)disappears and forms Rh1(OH)adjacent species when the temperature is above 150°*** formation of Rh1(OH)adjacentCO intermediate in the reaction is pivotal for the excellent catalytic activity,which explains the difference in the catalytic activity of Rh single atoms on two different CeO_(2)*** formed Rh1(OH)adjacent-O-Ce structure exhibits good stability in the reducing atmosphere,maintaining the Rh atomic dispersion after CO oxidation even when pre-reduced at high temperature of 500°*** functional theory(DFT)calculations validate the unique activity and reaction path of the intermediate Rh1(OH)adjacentCO species *** work demonstrates that the proximity between metal single atom and hydroxyl can determine the formation of active intermediates to affect the catalytic performances in catalysis.

关键词： crystal plane Rh1/CeO_(2)single-atom catalyst proximity of Rh and hydroxyl coordination structure CO oxidation

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Construction of Pd-doped RuO_(2) nanosheets for efficient and stable acidic water oxidation

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Green energy & environment 2024年第6期9卷 937-948页

作者： Yibo Liu Xing Hu Chenxi Liu shan Zhu kezhu jiang Feng Liu Shijian Zheng Tianjin key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China Yunnan Precious Metals Lab Co. LTDKunming650100China

RuO_(2) has been considered a potential alternative to commercial IrO_(2) for the oxygen evolution reaction(OeR)due to its superior intrinsic ***,its inherent structure dissolution in acidic environments restricts its commercial *** this study,we report a novel Pd-doped ruthenium oxide(Pd–RuO_(2))nanosheet catalyst that exhibits improved activity and stability through a synergistic effect of Pd modulation of Ru electronic structure and the two-dimensional *** catalyst exhibits excellent performance,achieving an overpotential of only 204 mVat a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2).Impressively,after undergoing 8000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry testing,the overpotential merely decreased by 5 *** PeM electrolyzer with Pd0.08Ru0.92O_(2) as an anode catalyst survived an almost 130 h operation at 200 mA cm^(-2).To elucidate the underlying mechanisms responsible for the enhanced stability,we conducted an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analysis,which reveals that the electron transfer from Pd to Ru effectively circumvents the over-oxidation of Ru,thus playing a crucial role in enhancing the catalyst's ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations provide compelling evidence that the introduction of Pd into RuO_(2) effectively modulates electron correlations and facilitates the electron transfer from Pd to Ru,thereby preventing the overoxidation of ***,the application of the two-dimensional structure effectively inhibited the aggregation and growth of nanoparticles,further bolstering the structural integrity of the catalyst.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Pd-doped ruthenium oxide Two-dimensional structure electron transfer Stability

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Nano polystyrene microplastics could accumulate in Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus):Negatively impacts on the intestinal and liver health through water exposure

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 604-614页

作者： Di Wu Xing Lu Li-Xue Dong Juan Tian Jin Deng Lei Wei Hua Wen shan Zhong Ming jiang School of Basic Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangtze River Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesWuhan 430223China Hubei Province key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology Wuhan 430071China

Microplastics(MPs)have become a significant concern for their potential ***,the correlation between the size of plastic particles and their toxicity remains ***,we investigate the toxic effects of different sizes(80 nm,800 nm,8μm and 80μm)polystyrene MPs(PS-MPs)on the model organism Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus).The results of bioluminescent imaging indicate that the 80 nm PS-MPs are more likely to invade the body.H&e staining shows severe damage on the intestinal villi and distinct hepatic steatosis in the 80 nm *** U labeling shows that the proliferation activity of intestinal and liver cells reduces significantly in the 80 nm *** gut microbiome analysis shows a severe imbalance of gut microbiota homeostasis in the 80 nm *** analysis of liver transcriptomics and metabolomics shows that the liver lipid metabolism is disordered in the 80 nm *** conclusion,this study confirms that the 80 nm PS-MPs are more likely to induce intestinal and liver *** the above lay the foundation for further study on the pathological damage of MPs to other organisms.

关键词： Microplastics(MPs) Intestinal toxicity Liver toxicity Gut microbiome Lipid metabolism

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Oleanolic acid improved intestinal immune function by activating and potentiating bile acids receptor signaling in e. coli-challenged piglets

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 2137-2155页

作者： Chenyu Xue Hongpeng Jia Rujing Cao Wenjie Cai Weichen Hong Jianing Tu Songtao Wang Qianzhi jiang Chongpeng Bi Anshan shan Na Dong The Laboratory of Molecular Nutrition and Immunity College of Animal Science and TechnologyNortheast Agricultural UniversityHarbinP.R.China

Background Infection with pathogenic bacteria during nonantibiotic breeding is one of the main causes of animal intestinal *** acid(OA)is a pentacyclic triterpene that is ubiquitous in *** previous work demonstrated the protective effect of OA on intestinal health,but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain *** study investigated whether dietary supplementation with OA can prevent diarrhea and intestinal immune dysregulation caused by enterotoxigenic escherichia coli(eTeC)in *** key molecular role of bile acid receptor signaling in this process has also been *** Our results demonstrated that OA supplementation alleviated the disturbance of bile acid metabolism in eTeC-infected piglets(Pementation stabilized the composition of the bile acid pool in piglets by regulating the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids and significantly increased the contents of UDCA and CDCA in the ileum and cecum(Pexplain why OA can maintain the stability of the intestinal microbiota structure in eTeC-challenged *** addition,as a natural ligand of bile acid receptors,OA can reduce the severity of intestinal inflammation and enhance the strength of intestinal epithelial cell antimicrobial programs through the bile acid receptors TGR5 and FXR(Pecifically,OA inhibited NF-κB-mediated intestinal inflammation by directly activating TGR5 and its downstream c AMP-PkA-CReB signaling pathway(Permore,OA enhanced CDCA-mediated Mek-eRk signaling in intestinal epithelial cells by upregulating the expression of FXR(Pereby upregulating the expression of endogenous defense molecules in intestinal epithelial *** In conclusion,our findings suggest that OA-mediated regulation of bile acid metabolism plays an important role in the innate immune response,which provides a new diet-based intervention for intestinal diseases caused by pathogenic bacterial infections in pig

关键词： Bile acid receptors enterotoxigenic escherichia coli Intestinal innate immunity Oleanolic acid

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exploration of pathogenic microorganism within the small intestine of necrotizing enterocolitis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 165-172页

作者： Yan Wang kun jiang Qiao Xia Xia kang shan Wang Ji-Hong Yu Wen-Feng Ni Xiao-Qin Qi Ying-Na Zhang Jin-Bao Han Gang Liu Lei Hou Zhi-Chun Feng Liu-Ming Huang Clinical Biobank Center Medical Innovation Research Division of ChinesePLA General HospitalBeijingChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Senior Department of Pediatrics The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Department of Neurology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of emergency Center National Center for Children's HealthBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis(NeC)is the most common severe gastrointestinal emergency in *** designed this study to identify the pathogenic microorganisms of NeC in the microbiota of the small intestine of *** Using the 16S ribosomal DNA(rDNA)sequencing method,we compared and analyzed the structure and diversity of microbiotas in the intestinal feces of different groups of neonates:patients undergoing jejunostomy to treat NeC(NP group),neonates undergoing jejunostomy to treat other conditions(NN group),and neonates with NeC undergoing conservative treatment(NC group).We took intestinal feces and saliva samples from patients at different time *** The beta diversities of the NP,NN,and NC groups were all *** comparing the beta diversities between different time points in the NP group,we found similar beta diversities at time points el to e3 but significant differences between the e2-e3 and e4 time points:the abundances of klebsiella and enterococcus(Proteobacteria)were higher at the e1-e3 time points;the abundance of escherichia-Shigella(Proteobacteria)increased at the e2 time point,and the abundance of klebsiella decreased significantly,whereas that of Streptococcus increased significantly at the e4 time *** Our results suggest that the pathological changes of intestinal necrosis in the small intestine of infants with NeC are not directly caused by excessive proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the small *** sources of microbiota in the small intestine of neonates,especially in premature infants,may be affected by multiple factors.

关键词： Microbiota Necrotizing enterocolitis-Small intestine 16S rDNA

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Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes controls endochondral ossification and osteoarthritis development

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 199-214页

作者： Laura J.Brylka Assil-Ramin Alimy Miriam e.A.Tschaffon-Müller shan jiang Tobias Malte Ballhause Anke Baranowsky Simon von kroge Julian Delsmann eva Pawlus kian eghbalian klaus Püschel Astrid Schoppa Melanie Haffner-Luntzer David J.Beech Frank Timo Beil Michael Amling Johannes keller Anita Ignatius Timur A.Yorgan Tim Rolvien Thorsten Schinke Department of Osteology and Biomechanics University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Institute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics University Medical Center UlmBadenWürttemberg89081 UlmGermany Department Legal Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of LeedsLS29JT LeedsUK

Piezo proteins are mechanically activated ion channels,which are required for mechanosensing functions in a variety of cell *** we and others have previously demonstrated that the expression of Piezo1 in osteoblast lineage cells is essential for boneanabolic processes,there was only suggestive evidence indicating a role of Piezo1 and/or Piezo2 in *** we addressed the question if and how chondrocyte expression of the mechanosensitive proteins Piezo1 or Piezo2 controls physiological endochondral ossification and pathological osteoarthritis(OA)*** with chondrocyte-specific inactivation of Piezo1(Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre)),but not of Piezo2,developed a near absence of trabecular bone below the chondrogenic growth plate ***,all Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre) animals displayed multiple fractures of rib bones at 7 days of age,which were located close to the growth *** skeletal growth was only mildly affected in these mice,OA pathologies were markedly less pronounced compared to littermate controls at 60 weeks of ***,when OA was induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection,only the chondrocyte inactivation of Piezo1,not of Piezo2,resulted in attenuated articular cartilage ***,osteophyte formation and maturation were also reduced in Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre) *** further observed increased Piezo1 protein abundance in cartilaginous zones of human ***,we identified Ptgs2 and Ccn2 as potentially relevant Piezo1 downstream genes in ***,our data do not only demonstrate that Piezo1 is a critical regulator of physiological and pathological endochondral ossification processes,but also suggest that Piezo1 antagonists may be established as a novel approach to limit osteophyte formation in OA.

关键词： Piezo1 markedly ossification

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The“Ukiyo”of Moxibustion Reflected in the Ukiyo-e

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2024年第3期7卷 213-221页

作者： jiang shan Hong Foong Wong(Translated) School of Medical Humanities and Social Sciences Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China International Research Center for Japanese Studies Kyoto 610-1192Japan 不详

Ukiyo-e(浮世絵)was a genre of popular art during the edo and Meiji periods in ***,which was originally introduced from China,was also in its heyday and became one of the popular topics for ukiyo-e artists at that *** the images as historical evidence perspective,this article focuses on the moxibustion used in daily life in Japan depicted in the ukiyo-e *** the perspective of acu-moxa therapy,one may identify some specific issues in the acupoint selection,leading to the discovery of special application of moxibustion used by the group of yūjo(遊女)at that *** article concludes by exploring gender issues in ukiyo-e arts and the implications of punishment attached to moxibustion treatment.

关键词： Moxibustion Ukiyo-e(浮世絵) edo period Utagawa kunisada(歌川国貞)

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Prevalence and serotype distribution of nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae among healthy children under 5 years of age in Hainan Province, China

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 42-52页

作者： Jian Wang Li Qiu Shuang Bai Wei Zhao Ao Zhang Jing Li Jun-Nan Zhang shan-shan Zhou Ren Qiu Zhu Huang Jv-Xia Liu Ting-Bin Wang Xue Sun jiang Wu Qun Zheng Bin He Min Lv Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control BeijingChina Beijing Research Center for Respiratory Infectious Diseases BeijingChina Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention HaikouChina Haikou Center for Disease Control and Prevention HaikouHainanChina Wanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention WanningHainanChina Baisha County Center for Disease Control and Prevention BaishaHainanChina Qiongzhong County Center for Disease Control and Prevention QiongzhongHainanChina

Background The thirteen-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine(PCV13)is not included in the national immu-nization program and is administered voluntarily with informed consent in *** preparation for assessing the impact of pilot introduction in Hainan Province,we conducted a carriage study among children under 5 years of age from four locations in Hainan Province,*** From March to June 2022,nasopharyngeal(NP)swabs,collected from healthy children aged younger than 59 months who lived in the 4 different locations(Haikou,Wanning,Baisha and Qiongzhong)in Hainan Province,were tested for pneumococcus using conventional *** isolates were serotyped using the Quel-lung *** factors associated with pneumococcal colonization were assessed using univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression adjusting for age,daycare attendance and other *** Pneumococcus was isolated in 710(30.4%)of the 2333 children *** 737 pneumococci,29 serotypes were identifed;60.9%were PCV13 serotypes;the most common vaccine serotypes were 6B(20.4%),19F(13.0%),6A(11.9%)and 23F(6.1%);and the most common nonvaccine serotypes were 23A(12.9%),34(6.1%)and nontypeable(NT)pneumococci(5.6%).Children vaccinated with PCV13 had lower carriage(17.7%vs 32.5%;P=0.0001)and fewer PCV13 serotypes(41.9%vs 62.7%;P=0.0017)compared to unimmunized *** adjustment,NP carriage Was higher among children attending daycare(aOR=2.3,95%CI:1.7-3.2),living in rural areas(aOR=1.4,95%CI:1.1-1.8),living with siblings(aOR=1.3,95%CI:1.0-1.6)and whose mothers had completed senior high/technical sec-ondary school(aOR=1.5,95%CI:1.1-2.0).In contrast,completion of 3-4 doses of PCV13 were associated with a lower carriage rate(aOR=0.6,95%CI:0.4-0.9).Conclusions We established the baseline of pneumococcal carriage,serotype distribution and PCV13 immuni-zation rates among healthy children under 5 years of age in Hainan Province,prior to the introduction of PCV13 into th

关键词： Pneumococcus Nasopharyngeal carriage Serotypes distribution Children Hainan Province China

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基于自感知连梁的剪力墙墙肢转角变形识别及其试验验证

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工程力学 2024年第9期41卷 91-100页

作者：单伽锃潮曦王律己钱江同济大学结构防灾减灾工程系上海200092 上海韧性城市与智能防灾工程技术研究中心上海200092

联肢剪力墙作为高层结构重要的抗侧体系,对建筑的震后功能可持续至关重要。近年来,带可更换构件的剪力墙结构体系被学术界提出,并成功应用于国内外高层建筑项目。需要注意的是,作为结构抗震第一道防线的易损高耗能连梁,其震后的快速诊... 详细信息

联肢剪力墙作为高层结构重要的抗侧体系,对建筑的震后功能可持续至关重要。近年来,带可更换构件的剪力墙结构体系被学术界提出,并成功应用于国内外高层建筑项目。需要注意的是,作为结构抗震第一道防线的易损高耗能连梁,其震后的快速诊断与更换将决定建筑结构性能与功能恢复效率。该文从带可更换连梁联肢剪力墙结构变形机理出发,基于前期提出的自感知可更换连梁,提出了一种剪力墙墙肢转角变形识别方法,实现对墙肢转角及相邻墙肢转角差等状态的识别。通过大比例剪力墙模拟体的动力加载试验,并与多种试验测量技术进行对比,验证了墙肢转角识别方法的准确性与鲁棒性。

关键词：可更换连梁状态识别结构监测自感知剪力墙

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Spontaneous mutations and mutational responses to penicillin treatment in the bacterial pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae D39

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第3期6卷 198-211页

作者： Wanyue jiang Tongtong Lin Jiao Pan Caitlyn eRivera Clayton Tincher Yaohai Wang Yu Zhang Xiang Gao Yan Wang Ho‑Ching T.Tsui Malcolm e.Winkler Michael Lynch Hongan Long Institute of evolution and Marine Biodiversity KLMMEOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Department of Biology Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA School of Mathematics Science Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266000China State key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Microbial Technology InstituteSchool of Life ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Biodesign Center for Mechanisms of evolution Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85281USA

Bacteria with functional DNA repair systems are expected to have low mutation rates due to strong natural selection for genomic ***,our study of the wild-type Streptococcus pneumoniae D39,a pathogen responsible for many common diseases,revealed a high spontaneous mutation rate of 0.02 per genome per cell division in mutation-accumulation(MA)*** rate is orders of magnitude higher than that of other non-mutator bacteria and is characterized by a high mutation bias in the A/T *** high mutation rate may have resulted from a reduction in the overall efficiency of selection,conferred by the tiny effective population size in *** line with this,*** D39 also exhibited the lowest DNA mismatch-repair(MMR)efficiency among *** with the antibiotic penicillin did not elevate the mutation rate,as penicillin did not induce DNA damage and *** lacks a stress response *** findings suggested that the MA results are applicable to within-host scenarios and provide insights into pathogen evolution.

关键词： Neutral evolution Mutation spectrum Antibiotics DNA mismatch repair Oxidative damage repair

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