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Deep Learning-Based ECG Classification for Arterial Fibrillation Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4805-4824页

作者： Muhammad sohail Irshad Tehreem Masood Arfan Jaffar Muhammad Rashid sheeraz Akram abeer Aljohani Faculty of Computer science&Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research(IDVCR) Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer science National University of TechnologyIslamabad45000Pakistan Information systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science Applied CollegeTaibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia

The application of deep learning techniques in the medical field,specifically for Atrial Fibrillation(AFib)detection through Electrocardiogram(ECG)signals,has witnessed significant *** and timely diagnosis increases the patient’s chances of ***,issues like overfitting and inconsistent accuracy across datasets remain *** a quest to address these challenges,a study presents two prominent deep learning architectures,ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121,to evaluate their effectiveness in AFib *** aim was to create a robust detection mechanism that consistently performs *** such as loss,accuracy,precision,sensitivity,and Area Under the Curve(AUC)were utilized for *** findings revealed that ResNet-50 surpassed DenseNet-121 in all evaluated *** demonstrated lower loss rate 0.0315 and 0.0305 superior accuracy of 98.77%and 98.88%,precision of 98.78%and 98.89%and sensitivity of 98.76%and 98.86%for training and validation,hinting at its advanced capability for AFib *** insights offer a substantial contribution to the existing literature on deep learning applications for AFib detection from ECG *** comparative performance data assists future researchers in selecting suitable deep-learning architectures for AFib ***,the outcomes of this study are anticipated to stimulate the development of more advanced and efficient ECG-based AFib detection methodologies,for more accurate and early detection of AFib,thereby fostering improved patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Convolution neural network atrial fibrillation area under curve ECG false positive rate deep learning classification

Predictive modeling for post operative delirium in elderly

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3761-3764页

作者： Chris B Lamprecht abeer Dagra Brandon Lucke-Wold Lillian s.Wells Department of Neurosurgery University of FloridaGainevilleFL 32610United States

Delirium,a complex neurocognitive syndrome,frequently emerges following surgery,presenting diverse manifestations and considerable obstacles,especially among the *** editorial delves into the intricate phenomenon of postoperative delirium(POD),shedding light on a study that explores POD in elderly individuals undergoing abdominal malignancy *** study examines pathophysiology and predictive determinants,offering valuable insights into this challenging clinical *** the synthetic minority oversampling technique,a predictive model is developed,incorporating critical risk factors such as comorbidity index,anesthesia grade,and surgical *** is an urgent need for accurate risk factor identification to mitigate POD *** specific to elderly patients with abdominal malignancies,the findings contribute significantly to understanding delirium pathophysiology and *** research is warranted to establish standardized predictive for enhanced generalizability.

关键词： Post-operative delirium Elderly delirium Neurocognitive syndrome Neurotransmitters Abdominal malignancy Predictive model synthetic minority oversampling technique

A Review of Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries:Recent Progress and Future Perspectives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 358-401页

作者： Ghazanfar Nazir Adeela Rehman Jong-Hoon Lee Choong-Hee Kim Jagadis Gautam Kwang Heo sajjad Hussain Muhammad Ikram abeer AAlObaid seul-Yi Lee soo-Jin Park Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Hybrid Materials Research Center(HMC)Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea solar Cell Applications Research Lab Department of PhysicsGovernment College University LahoreLahore 54000 PunjabPakistan Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are gaining attention as an ideal option for various applications requiring high-capacity batteries,such as portable electronics,electric vehicles,and renewable energy *** offer advantages such as low environmental impact,enhanced safety compared to Li-ion batteries,and cost-effectiveness due to the abundance of ***,early research faced challenges due to parasitic reactions at the zinc anode and slow oxygen redox *** advancements in restructuring the anode,utilizing alternative electrolytes,and developing bifunctional oxygen catalysts have significantly improved *** have achieved battery reversibility over thousands of cycles,introduced new electrolytes,and achieved energy efficiency records surpassing 70%.Despite these achievements,there are challenges related to lower power density,shorter lifespan,and air electrode corrosion leading to performance *** review paper discusses different battery configurations,and reaction mechanisms for electrically and mechanically rechargeable ZABs,and proposes remedies to enhance overall battery *** paper also explores recent advancements,applications,and the future prospects of electrically/mechanically rechargeable ZABs.

关键词： Zinc-air batteries Energy storage Affordability Reversibility

Is it necessary to stop glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists prior to endoscopic procedure? A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第26期30卷 3221-3228页

作者： Haider Ghazanfar Nismat Javed abeer Qasim Franklin sosa Faryal Altaf shazia Khan Jaydeep Mahasamudram Abhilasha Jyala sameer Datta Kandhi Dongmin shin Nikhitha Mantri Haozhe sun siddarth Hanumanthu Harish Patel Jasbir Makker Bhavna Balar Anil Dev sridhar Chilimuri Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineBronxCare Health SystemIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiBronxNY 10457United States Department of Internal Medicine BronxCare Health SystemIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiBronxNY 10457United States

BACKGROUND Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1 RA)are effective in diabetes and obesity,reducing hyperglycemia by increasing insulin release and delaying gastric ***,they can cause gastroparesis,raising concerns about aspiration during *** guidelines advise discontinuing GLP-1 RA before surgery to reduce the risk of pulmonary *** To evaluate the effect of GLP-1 RAs on gastric residual contents during endosco-pic *** A retrospective chart review at BronxCare Health system,New York,from January 2019 to October 2023,assessed gastric residue and aspiration in GLP-1 RA patients undergoing endoscopic *** groups were compared based on dietary status before the *** included demographics,symptoms of gastroparesis,opiate use,hemoglobin A1c,GLP-1 agonist indication,endo-scopic details,and aspiration *** sPss was used for analysis,cal-culating means,standard deviations,and applying Pearson’s chi-square and t-tests for associations,with Ps being *** During the study,306 patients were included,with 41.2%on a clear liquid/low residue diet and 58.8%on a regular diet before *** patients(63.1%)were male,with a mean age of 60±12 *** majority(85.6%)were on GLP-1 RAs for diabetes,and 10.1%reported digestive symptoms before *** those on a clear liquid diet,1.5%had residual food at endoscopy compared to 10%on a regular diet,which was statistically significant(P=0.03).Out of 31 patients with digestive symptoms,13%had residual food,all from the regular diet group(P=0.130).No complications were reported during or after the *** The study reflects a significant rise in GLP-1 RA use for diabetes and obesity.A 24-hour liquid diet seems safe for endoscopic procedures without *** with upper gastrointestinal symptoms might have a higher residual food risk,though not statistically *** research is needed

关键词： Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists Gastroparesis Endoscopic procedures Residual food Complications

synthesis, spectroscopic and Antimicrobial Investigations of scandium(Ⅲ) Complexes with Four Kinds of sulfa Drugs

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光谱学与光谱分析 2020年第3期40卷 985-990页

作者： Moamen s.Refat abeer A.El-Habeeb Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box888Al-HawiahTaif 21974Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of SciencePort SaidPort Said UniversityEgypt Colege of science Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityDepartment of ChemistryKSA

Herein,this article was focused on the synthesis and discussed the spectroscopic characterizations of four new scandium(Ⅲ)sulfa-drug *** nomenclature and symbols of these drugs were sulfadimidine(sulp-1),sulfanilamide(sulp-2),sulfamethoxazole(sulp-3)and sulfadiazine(sulp-4).The microanalytical and spectroscopic analyses which utilized in this study were micro-analyses,magnetic,FT-IR,UV-Vis *** mid infrared spectra deduced that the four sulfa-drug chelates acts as a bidentate chelates with scandium(Ⅲ)ion via two nitrogen atoms of-NH2-Ar and-NH-sO2 ***,the FTIR spectra of sc3+complexes referred to the existed of new medium weak bands in the range of 500~400 cm^-1 due to stretching vibration bands ofν(M-N).The elemental analysis technique confirmed the 1∶2 stoichiometry between sc3+ions and sulp ligand with molecular formula[sc(sulp)2(Cl)2]·*** room temperature,the results of magnetic measurements for the sc(Ⅲ)complexes indicated that all of the synthesized complexes have a diamagnetic character with octahedral *** electronic spectra of the free sulfa-drug ligands shows band at 275 and 310 nm which are intraligand charge transfer *** electronic sbsorption spectra of the sc3+complexes were recorded using DMsO *** spectra of complexes display bands within 275~388 nm,which attributed toπ-π*,n-π*and charge-transfer M-LCT electronic transitions,which strongly favors the octahedral geometry around sc(Ⅲ)metal ions.1HNMR spectra of complexes referred to the downfield proton shifts of the-NH2 and NHsO2 groups,which supported the place of *** half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)of the scⅢcomplexes was assessed against the human hepato cellular carcinoma(HepG-2)tumor cell line.

关键词： sulfa-drugs sc~Ⅲ spectroscopic Chelation Nano-particles Antimicrobial

synthesis and spectroscopic Investigations of Four New Y(Ⅲ), Ge(Ⅳ), W(Ⅵ) and si(Ⅳ) Penicillin Antibiotic Drug Complexes

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光谱学与光谱分析 2019年第9期39卷 2982-2988页

作者： abeer A.El-Habeeb Moamen s.Refat College of science Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Department of Chemistry Riyadh 11671 Saudi Arabia Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Taif University P.O. Box 888 Al-Hawiah Taif 21974 Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Port Said Port Said University Egypt

A four new penicillinate complexes were prepared through the chemical interactio ns of penicillin potassium salt (Pin) with YCl 3, GeCl 4, WCl 6 and siCl 4 m etal ions. These metal complexes were characterized using spectroscopic techniqu es (e.g. 1H-NMR, infrared, electronic UV-Vis) as well as elemental, cond uctivity, and magnetic measurements. The molar conductance values were highly, s howing their electrolytic nature. The magnetic and electronic study strongly rec ommends the octahedral geometry of all penicillinate complexes. A monomeric stru ctures of Pin complexes are proposed with octahedral coordinated metals ions. Th e metal ions are coordinated toward Pin as tridentate ligand through the amide a nd β-lactam carbonyls and a carboxylate group from penicillin. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of all the complexes, at concentrations in μg·mL^-1 , was screened against four bacterial pathogens, namely, Bacillus subtilis , Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and staphylococcus aureus , and two kinds of fungi Aspergillus flavus and Candida albicans showed better activi ty compared to parent drug and control drug. The anti-cancer inhibition of the tungsten(Ⅵ) complex was assessed against the human hepato cellular carcinoma (H epG-2) tumor cell line with IC50 value is 646 μg·mL^-1 .

关键词： Penicillin Yttrium Germanium Tungsten si licon FTIR Complexation Biological

Preliminary evaluation of the radiotherapeutic efficacy of 131I-atorvastatin in rats with hepatocellular carcinoma

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2020年第11期31卷 1-11页

作者： Nourihan s.Farrag abeer M.Amin Labeled Compounds Department Hot Laboratories CentreEgyptian Atomic Energy Authority(EAEA)P.O.Box 13759CairoEgypt

As one of the most critical types of cancer,hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)affects many people *** study demonstrated the prospective use of atorvastatin,a drug that inhibits the mevalonate pathway,causing hypolipidemia,as a carrier to deliver the iodine-131(131I)isotope to liver tissues for HCC *** atorvastatin radioiodination method was optimized for utilizing the131I *** radiochemical quality and the in vitro stability of the generated[131I]atorvastatin were *** addition,the biodistribution experiments of[131I]atorvastatin were evaluated in both normal and HCC-induced rat models.[131I]atorvastatin was produced at a maximum radiochemical yield of 86.7±0.49%.The[131I]atorvastatin solution purified via high-performance liquid chromatography showed good in vitro stability for 12 h after *** analyses revealed remarkable liver targeting capacity of[131I]atorvastatin and good localization of131I in liver ***,the encouraging biochemical profile and histopathologicalfindings have been reported,and preliminary investigations on the possible use of[131I]atorvastatin as a radiotracer and its impact on HCC radiotherapy in rats show promise.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma [131I]Atorvastatin Biodistribution Radiotherapy

Agmatine induces gastric protection against ischemic injury by reducing vascular permeability in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第18期18卷 2188-2196页

作者： abeer A Al Masri Eman El Eter Department of Physiology College of Medicine and King Khalid University HospitalKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11461Saudi Arabia

AIM:To investigate the effect of administration of agmatine(AGM) on gastric protection against ischemia reperfusion(I/R) ***:Three groups of rats(6/group);sham,gastric I/R injury,and gastric I/R + AGM(100 mg/kg,*** 15 min prior to gastric ischemia) were *** injury was conducted by ligating celiac artery for 30 min and reperfusion for another 30 *** tissues were histologically studied and immunostained with angiopoietin 1(Ang-1) and *** endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1) were measured in gastric tissue *** assess whether AKt/phosphatidyl inositol-3-kinase(PI3K) mediated the effect of AGM,an additional group was pretreated with Wortmannin(WM)(inhibitor of Akt/PI3K,15 μg/kg,i.p.),prior to ischemic injury and AGM treatment,and examined histologically and *** set of experiments was run to study vascular permeability of the stomach using Evan's blue ***:AGM markedly reduced Evan's blue dye extravasation(3.58 ± 0.975 μg/stomach vs 1.175 ± 0.374 μg/stomach,P s 48.4 ± 6.53 pg/100 mg protein,P ssue level(29.5 ± 7 pg/100 mg protein vs 41.17 ± 10.4 pg/100 mg protein,P served gastric histology and reduced ***-1 and Ang-2 immunostaining were reduced in stomach sections of AGM-treated *** administration of WM abolished the protective effects of AGM and extensive hemorrhage and ulcerations were ***:AGM protects the stomach against I/R injury by reducing vascular permeability and *** protection is possibly mediated by Akt/PI3K.

关键词： Ischemia reperfusion injury Agmatine Wortmannin Vascular permeability Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 stomach Vascular endothelial growth factor

Polyphenolic content and antioxidant activity of some wild saudi Arabian asteraceae plants

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第7期7卷 545-551页

作者： Abdelaaty A.shahat abeer Y.Ibrahim Mansour s.Elsaid Pharmacognosy Department College of PharmacyKing Saud University Phytochemistry Department National Research Centre Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Dept. National Research Centre

Objective:To study the antioxidant properties of crude extract of different Asteraceae ***:The antioxidant properties of six extracts were evaluated using different antioxidant tests,including free radical scavenging,reducing power,metal chelation,superoxide anion radical scavenging,total antioxidant capacity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation ***:Picris cyanocarpa(***)and Anthemis deserti(***)had powerful antioxidant properties as radical scavenger,reducing agent and superoxide anion radical scavenger while Achillia fragrantissima(***)and Artemissia monosperma(***)were the most efficient as ion chelator(100%at 100,200 and 400μg/mL)*** and Rhanlarium appoposum(***.)showed 100%inhibition on peroxidation of linoleic acid emulsion at 200 and 400μg/mL,while butylatedhydroxy toluene and ascorinc acid showed 100and 95%inhibition percentage at 400μg/mL,*** various antioxidant activities were compared to standard antioxidants such as butylated hydroxyl toluene and ascorbic ***:In most tests *** and *** had powerful antioxidant properties as radical scavenger,reducing agent and superoxide anion radical scavenger.

关键词： Medicinal plants Antioxidant Polyphenol saudi Arabia Asteraceae species