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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 111-132页

作者： Khoirul Solehah binti abdul Rahim Alinda binti Samsuri Siti Hasnawati binti Jamal Siti Aminah binti Mohd Nor Siti Nor Ain binti Rusly Hafizah binti Ariff Nur Shazwani binti abdul Latif Centre for Tropicalization(CENTROP) Defence Research InstituteUniversiti Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaKem Sungai Besi57000 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Chemistry and Biology Centre for Defence Foundation StudiesUniversiti Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaKem Sungai Besi57000 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants,contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy *** highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in line with global studies,the chemical compositions,as well as a brief description of current technologies for converting biomass of oil palm into value added products specifically *** to achieve maximum utilization of biomass from oil palm industry for cellulose production and prospective source for nitrocellulose-based propellant are also *** methodology section outlines the pretreatment of lignocellulosic fibres,cellulose extraction,and nitrocellulose production ***,the review underscores the prospective of palm oil biomass as a sustainable cellulose source for propellant manufacturing,while acknowledging the need for further research and advancements in the field.

关键词： Biopolymer Cellulose nitrate Energetic materials Green technology Palm oil

Secure Transmission of Compressed Medical Image Sequences on Communication Networks Using Motion Vector Watermarking

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3283-3301页

作者： Rafi Ullah Mohd Hilmi bin Hasan Sultan Daud Khan Mussadiq abdul Rahim Computer and Information Sciences Department Universiti Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri Iskandar Perak32610Malaysia Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad46000Pakistan Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDammam31261Saudi Arabia

Medical imaging plays a key role within modern hospital management systems for diagnostic *** methodologies are extensively employed to mitigate storage demands and enhance transmission speed,all while upholding image ***,an increasing number of hospitals are embracing cloud computing for patient data storage,necessitating meticulous scrutiny of server security and privacy ***,considering the widespread availability of multimedia tools,the preservation of digital data integrity surpasses the significance of compression *** response to this concern,we propose a secure storage and transmission solution for compressed medical image sequences,such as ultrasound images,utilizing a motion vector watermarking *** watermark is generated employing an error-correcting code known as Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem(BCH)and is subsequently embedded into the compressed sequence via block-based motion *** the process of watermark embedding,motion vectors are selected based on their magnitude and phase *** embedding watermarks,no specific spatial area,such as a region of interest(ROI),is used in the *** embedding of watermark bits is dependent on motion *** reversible watermarking allows the restoration of the original image sequences,we use the irreversible watermarking *** reason for this is that the use of reversible watermarks may impede the claims of ownership and legal *** restoration of original data or images may call into question ownership or other legal *** peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)and structural similarity index(SSIM)serve as metrics for evaluating the watermarked image *** all images,the PSNR value exceeds 46 dB,and the SSIM value exceeds *** results substantiate the efficacy of the proposed technique in preserving data integrity.

关键词： Block matching algorithm(BMA) compression full-search algorithm motion vectors ultrasound image sequence watermarking

High glucose microenvironment and human mesenchymal stem cell behavior

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 237-244页

作者： Muhammad abdul Mateen Nouralsalhin Alaagib Khawaja Husnain Haider Basic Sciences Sulaiman AlRajhi UniversityAlQaseem 52736Saudi Arabia Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology Sulaiman AlRajhi Medical SchoolAl Bukairiyah 51941Saudi Arabia

High glucose(HG)culture conditions in vitro and persistent exposure to hyperglycemia in diabetes patients are detrimental to stem cells,analogous to any other cell type in our *** interferes with diverse signaling pathways,*** target of rapamycin(mTOR)-phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling,to impact physiological cellular functions,leading to low cell survival and higher cell apoptosis *** elucidating the underlying mechanism responsible for the apoptosis of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),a recent study has shown that HG culture conditions dysregulate mTORPI3K-Akt signaling in addition to mitochondrial malfunctioning due to defective mitochondrial membrane potential(MtMP)that lowers ATP *** organelle-level dysfunction energy-starves the cells and increases oxidative stress and ultrastructural *** of the mitochondrial electron transport chain produces an altered mitochondrial NAD+/NADH redox state as evidenced by a low NAD+/NADH ratio that primarily contributes to the reduced cell survival in *** previous studies have also reported altered mitochondrial membrane polarity(causing hyperpolarization)and reduced mitochondrial cell mass,leading to perturbed mitochondrial *** hostile microenvironment created by HG exposure creates structural and functional changes in the mitochondria,altering their bioenergetics and reducing their capacity to produce *** are significant data,as MSCs are extensively studied for tissue regeneration and restoring their normal functioning in cell-based ***,MSCs from hyperglycemic donors should be cautiously used in clinical settings for cell-based therapy due to concerns of their poor sur-vival rates and increased rates of post engraftment *** hypergly-cemia alters the bioenergetics of donor MSCs,rectifying the loss of MtMP may be an excellent target for future research to restore the normal functioning of MSCs i

关键词： Adipose tissue Apoptosis Bioenergetics Cell survival Cell therapy Hyperglycemia Mitochondria Mesenchymal stem cells Stem cells

Enhancing IoT Data Security with Lightweight Blockchain and Okamoto Uchiyama Homomorphic Encryption

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1731-1748页

作者： Mohanad A.Mohammed Hala B.abdul Wahab Computer Science Department The University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq

Blockchain technology has garnered significant attention from global organizations and researchers due to its potential as a solution for centralized system ***,the Internet of Things(IoT)has revolutionized the Fourth Industrial Revolution by enabling interconnected devices to offer innovative services,ultimately enhancing human *** paper presents a new approach utilizing lightweight blockchain technology,effectively reducing the computational burden typically associated with conventional blockchain *** integrating this lightweight blockchain with IoT systems,substantial reductions in implementation time and computational complexity can be ***,the paper proposes the utilization of the Okamoto Uchiyama encryption algorithm,renowned for its homomorphic characteristics,to reinforce the privacy and security of IoT-generated *** integration of homomorphic encryption and blockchain technology establishes a secure and decentralized platformfor storing and analyzing sensitive data of the supply chain *** platformfacilitates the development of some business models and empowers decentralized applications to perform computations on encrypted data while maintaining data *** results validate the robust security of the proposed system,comparable to standard blockchain implementations,leveraging the distinctive homomorphic attributes of the Okamoto Uchiyama algorithm and the lightweight blockchain paradigm.

关键词： Blockchain IoT integration of IoT and blockchain consensus algorithm Okamoto Uchiyama homomorphic encryption lightweight blockchain

Reservoir quality evaluation of the Narimba Formation in Bass Basin,Australia:Implications from petrophysical analysis,sedimentological features,capillary pressure and wetting fluid saturation

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 37-53页

作者： Wafa abdul Qader Al-Ojaili Mohamed Ragab Shalaby Wilfried Bauer Department of Applied Geosciences German University of Technology in OmanOman Geology Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Brunei DarussalamBrunei Darussalam Geology Department Faculty of SciencesTanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt

The evaluation of reservoir quality was accomplished on the Late Paleocene to Early Eocene Narimba Formation in Bass Basin,*** study involved combination methods such as petrophysical analysis,petrography and sedimentological studies,reservoir quality and fluid flow units from derivative parameters,and capillary pressure and wetting fluid saturation *** and diagenetic features are affecting the reservoir ***,compaction,and presence of clay minerals such as kaolinite are found to reduce the quality while dissolution and secondary porosity are noticed to improve *** is believed that the Narimba Formation is a potential reservoir with a wide range of porosity and *** ranges from 3.1%to 25.4%with a mean of 15.84%,while permeability ranges between 0.01 mD and 510 mD,with a mean of 31.05 *** on the heterogenous lithology,the formation has been categorized into five groups based on permeability *** I showed an excellent to good quality reservoir with coarse *** impacts of both textural and diagenetic features improve the reservoir and producing higher reservoir quality index(RQI)and flow zone indicators(FZI)as well as mostly mega *** non-wetting fluid migration has the higher possibility to flow in the formation while displacement pressure recorded as *** II showed a fair quality reservoir with lower petrophysical properties in macro *** irreducible water saturation is increasing while the textural and digenetic properties are still enhancing the reservoir *** III reflects lower quality reservoir with mostly macro pores and higher displacement *** may indicate smaller grain size and increasing amount of cement and clay *** IV,and V are interpreted as a poor-quality reservoir that has lower RQI and *** textural and digenetic features are negatively affecting the reservoir and are leading to smaller pore size and pore throat radii(r35)

关键词： Narimba formation Petrophysics Reservoir quality Capillary pressure Wetting fluid saturation

An asymmetrical multilevel inverter with minimum voltage stress and fewer components for photovoltaic renewable-energy system

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Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 1-22页

作者： Rabail Memon Mukhtiar Ahmed Mahar abdul Sattar Larik Syed Asif Ali shah Department of Electrical Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan

The enhanced power quality provided by multilevel inverters(MLIs)has made them more appropriate for medium-and high-power applications,including photovoltaic ***,a prevalent limitation involves the necessity for numerous switches and increased voltage stress across these switches,consequently increasing the overall system *** address these challenges,a new 17-level asymmetrical MLI with fewer components and low voltage stress is proposed for the photovoltaic *** innovative MLI configuration has four direct current(DC)sources and 10 *** on the trinary sequence,the proposed topology uses photovoltaics with boost converters and fuzzy logic controllers as its DC *** equations are used to calculate cru-cial parameters for this proposed design,including total standing voltage per unit(TSVPU),cost function per level(CF/L),component count per level(CC/L)and voltage stress across the *** comparison is conducted by considering switches,DC sources,TSVPU,CF/L,gate driver circuits and CC/L with other existing MLI *** analysis is carried out under various conditions,encompassing different levels of irradiance,variable loads and modulation *** reduce the total harmonic distortion of the suggested topology,the phase opposition disposition approach has been *** suggested framework is simulated in MATLAB®/Simulink®.The results indicate that the proposed topology achieves a well-distributed stress profile across the switches and has CC/L of 1.23,TSVPU of 5 and CF/L of 4.58 and 5.76 with weight coefficients of 0.5 and 1.5,*** values are not-ably superior to those of existing MLI *** results demonstrate that the proposed topology maintains a consistent output at varying irradiance levels with FLCs and exhibits robust performance under variable loads and diverse modulation ***,the total harmonic distortion achieved with phase opposition disposi

关键词： asymmetrical multilevel inverter photovoltaic system renewable energy component count per level cost function per level total standing voltage per unit phase opposition disposition technique

Origin of iron-rich minerals,ooids and pisoids in the Jurassic ooidal ironstones of the Labino-Malkin region(Caucasus)

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 475-494页

作者： Natalia A.Kalinina Maxim A.Rudmin Mikhail Sherstyukov Prokopiy Maximov abdul-Gapur Kerimov Division for Geology School of Earth Sciences&EngineeringTomsk Polytechnic University634050TomskRussia Laboratory of Sedimentology and Paleobiosphere Evolution University of Tyumen625003 TyumenRussia Institute of Earth Science North-Caucasus Federal University355009StavropolRussia

This study investigates the Middle Jurassic rocks of the Labino-Malkin zone(Caucasus),represented by ooidal ironstones,biogenic limestones,and nodular *** rocks contain ooids/*** on the mineral composition,nine types of ooids and three possible scenarios for their formation have been *** mineral composition of ooids indicates the variable conditions of their deposition and repeated changes in physical and chemical conditions of the environment,including fluctuations in theredox *** access of oxygen in the bottom environment as a factor of increasing oxic conditions was associated with the regression of the sea and/or the inflow of meteoric *** main sources of ooids are the drift of material from the continent and convecting metal-bearing meteoric and/or deep solutions.

关键词： Ooidal ironstones Mineral formation Ooids Pisoids Mineral chemistry

Effect of Sweptback Angle of a Delta Wing on Surface Pressure Distribution at Supersonic Mach Numbers

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第10期20卷 2353-2376页

作者： Shamitha Shetty Asha Crasta Sher Afghan Khan abdul Aabid Muneer Baig Mathematics Department Mangalore Institute of Technology and EngineeringVisvesvaraya Technological UniversityNear MoodabidreMangaluruKarnataka574225India Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBangalore560064India Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur53100Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of Engineering Prince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia

The purpose of this work is to shed light on the effect of the pivot position on the surface pressure distribution over a 3D wing in different flight *** study is intended to support the design and development of aerospace vehicles where stability analysis,performance optimization,and aircraft design are of primary *** following parameters are considered:Mach numbers(M)of 1.3,1.8,2.3,2.8,3.3,and 3.8,angle of incidence(θ)in the range from 5°to 25°,pivot position from h=0.2 to *** results of the CFD numerical simulations match available analytical data,thereby providing evidence for the reliability of the used *** findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between the surface pressure distribution,the Mach number and the angle of incidence.

关键词： Mach number angles of incidence stability analysis performance optimization

Tuberculosis-diabetes comorbidities: Mechanistic insights for clinical considerations and treatment challenges

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 853-866页

作者： Md abdul Alim Al-Bari Nicholas Peake Nabil Eid Department of Pharmacy University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh Biosciences and Chemistry and Biomolecular Research Centre Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffield S11WBUnited Kingdom Department of Anatomy Division of Human BiologySchool of MedicineInternational Medical UniversityKuala Lumpur 57000Malaysia

Tuberculosis(TB)remains a leading cause of death among infectious diseases,particularly in poor *** infections,multidrug-resistant and ex-tensively drug-resistant TB strains,as well as the coexistence of chronic illnesses such as diabetes mellitus(DM)greatly aggravate TB morbidity and ***[particularly type 2 DM(T2DM)]and TB have converged making their control even more *** contemporary global epidemics,TB-DM behaves like a syndemic,a synergistic confluence of two highly prevalent diseases.T2DM is a risk factor for developing more severe forms of multi-drug resistant-TB and TB recurrence after preventive *** a bidirectional relationship exists between TB and DM,it is necessary to concurrently treat both,and promote recommendations for the joint management of both *** are also some drug-drug interactions resulting in adverse treatment outcomes in TB-DM patients including treatment failure,and *** addition,autophagy may play a role in these ***,the TB-DM comorbidities present several health challenges,requiring a focus on multidisciplinary collaboration and integrated strategies,to effectively deal with this double *** effectively manage the comorbidity,further screening in affected countries,more suitable drugs,and better treatment strategies are required.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Tuberculosis Coinfections Comorbidity Drug-drug interactions Autophagy Treatment challenges

Control of Nozzle Flow Using Rectangular Ribs at Sonic and Supersonic Mach Numbers

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1847-1866页

作者： Vigneshvaran Sethuraman Parvathy Rajendran Sher Afghan Khan abdul Aabid Muneer Baig School of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaEngineering CampusNibong TebalPulau Pinang14300Malaysia Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur53100Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia

This study deals with base pressure management in a duct for various values of the Mach number(M),namely,Mach number corresponding to sonic and four supersonic *** addition to the Mach number,the nozzle pressure ratio(NPR),the area ratio,the rib dimension,and the duct length are influential *** following specific values are examined at M=1,1.36,1.64,and 2,and NPRs between 1.5 and *** base pressure is determined by positioning ribs of varying heights at predetermined intervals throughout the length of the square *** the level of expansion is varied,it is seen that the base pressure initially drops for overexpanded flows and increases for under-expanded *** ribs are present,the flow field in the duct and pressure inside the duct fluctuate as the base pressure ***-expanded flows can achieve a base pressure value that is suitably high without experiencing excessive changes in the duct flow in terms of static pressure if a rib height around 10%of the duct height close to the nozzle exit is *** rib passive control does not negatively affect the duct’s flow field.

关键词： Base pressure internal flows ribs suddenly expanded flow wall pressure