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Community-Based Diagnosis for the Improvement of Maternal and Child Protection in the ASACOSEKASI Health Area in the Urban Area of Bamako (Mali)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第11期13卷 1859-1868页

作者： Fane Seydou Simpara Nouhoum Camara Daouda Sima Mamadou Kanté Ibrahim Bocoum Amadou Sylla Cheickna Traoré Oumar Soumana abdoul razak dicko Ahmed Diallo Bokary Diallo Sissoko abdoulaye Kanté Ibrahim Tegueté Ibrahima Traoré Youssouf Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Gabriel Touré University Hospital Bamako Mali Referral Health Centre of Commune 6 Bamako Mali Kati Reference Health Center Koulikoro Mali University Hospital Center (CHU) of Point G Bamako Mali Referral Health Centre of Commune 5 Bamako Mali District Hospital of Commune 4 Bamako Mali Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Luxembourg Mother-Child Hospital Bamako Mali

The community diagnosis is an essential approach to the resolution of health problems with the involvement of the communities concerned who become object and subject. Improvingmaternal and child health is a health priority for many developing countries, including Mali. The objective was to study the role of community-based diagnosis in improving maternal and child protection in a vulnerable urban community in a developing country. Methodology: This was a research-action integrating a community diagnosis conducted in March 2023. The involvement of several stakeholders, including social actors including ASACO, membership card holders, district chiefs, neighborhood delegates, local authorities, and health professionals, made it possible to provide curative, preventive and promotional care. The ASACOSEKA Health Area was used as a setting for the study. The methodology was the indicator approach, contact, document review, interview of CSCOM patients, observation of the structure, prioritization of problems, development of an action plan and restitution of the report. Results: The monograph consisted of describing the characteristics of the study setting. Indeed, the ASACOSEKASI area is located on the left bank of the Niger River, with a population of 34,497 inhabitants. The CSCOM presented to describe a medical unit, a maternity unit, a laboratory unit, an ultrasound room and a medication storage room. The main pathologies found were confirmed simple malaria (45.08%), high AKI: 20.43%, confirmed severe malaria: 19.85%, suspected diarrhoea: 3.43%, trauma related to road accidents: 3.36%, pregnancy-related disorders (1%). BCG, Penta3, VAR, and yellow fever vaccination rates were above 100%. It reflects the fact that the doses administered were higher than the target population. This was related to out-of-area vaccination and lost doses. CPN1, CPN4, tetanus vaccination (VAT2) and family planning (FP) consultations all have a proportion above 100%. Maternal care is increased

关键词： Community Diagnosis Reproductive Health Local Solutions ASACOSEKASI Bamako Mali

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Community-Based Diagnosis for the Improvement of Maternal and Child Protection in the ASACOSEKASI Health Area in the Urban Area of Bamako (Mali)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology（妇产科期刊） 2023年第11期

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Defective mitophagy and the etiopathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 461-473页

作者： Kuan Zeng Xuan Yu Yacoubou abdoul razak Mahaman Jian-Zhi Wang Rong Liu Yi Li Xiaochuan Wang Department of Psychiatry Wuhan Mental Health CenterWuhan 430012China Co-Innovation Center of Neurodegeneration Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineKey Laboratory of Education Ministry/Hubei Province of China for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Wuhan Hospital for Psychotherapy Wuhan 430012China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518000China.

Accumulation of impaired mitochondria and energy metabolism disorders are non-negligible features of both aging and age-related neurodegeneration,including Alzheimer’s disease(AD).A growing number of studies suggest that mitophagy disorders play an important role in AD occurrence and *** interaction between mitophagy deficits and Aβor Tau pathology may form a vicious cycle and cause neuronal damage and *** the molecular mechanism of mitophagy and its role in AD may provide insights into the etiology and mechanisms of *** mitophagy is a potential target for AD prevention and treatment.

关键词： Mitophagy Alzheimer’s disease PINK1 Tau Aβ

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Inactivation of ERK1/2-CREB Pathway Is Implicated in MK801-induced Cognitive Impairment

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Current Medical Science 2023年第1期43卷 13-21页

作者： Cui-ping GUO Wen-sheng Li Yi LIU Yacoubou abdoul razak Mahaman Bin ZHANG Jian-zhi WANG Rong LIU Hong-lian LI Xiao-chuan WANG Xiang GAO Central Laboratory Scientific Research DepartmentRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430060China Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantong226001China Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineKey Laboratory of Education Ministry/Hubei Province of China for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen518000China

Objective Schizophrenia(SZ)is associated with cognitive impairment,and it is known that the activity of cAMP response element binding protein(CREB)decreases in the brain of SZ *** previous study conducted by the investigators revealed that the upregulation of CREB improves the MK801-related SZ cognitive *** present study further investigates the mechanism on how CREB deficiency is associated with SZ-related cognitive *** MK-801 was used to induce SZ in *** blotting and immunofluorescence were performed to investigate CREB and the CREB-related pathway implicated in MK801 *** long-term potentiation and behavioral tests were performed to assess the synaptic plasticity and cognitive impairment,*** The phosphorylation of CREB at Ser133 decreased in the hippocampus of SZ ***,among the upstream kinases of CREB,merely ERK1/2 was downregulated,while CaMKII and PKA remained unchanged in the brain of MK801-related SZ *** inhibition of ERK1/2 by PD98059 reduced the phosphorylation of CREB-Ser133,and induced synaptic dysfunction in primary hippocampal ***,the activation of CREB attenuated the ERK1/2 inhibitor-induced synaptic and cognitive *** These present findings partially suggest that the deficiency of the ERK1/2-CREB pathway is involved in MK801-related SZ cognitive *** activation of the ERK1/2-CREB pathway may be therapeutically useful for treating SZ cognitive deficits.

关键词： schizophrenia cognitive impairments cAMP response element binding protein ERK1/2 MK801

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Acute Pneumonia Characteristics in Children under Five Years of Age in Bamako, Mali

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2019年第1期9卷 7-18页

作者： Fatoumata dicko-Traoré abdoul Karim Doumbia Mariam Sylla Mariatou Traoré Djènèba Konaté Fatoumata Léonie Diakité Karamoko Sacko Belco Maiga Hawa Diall Oumar Coulibaly Pierre Togo Fousseyni Traoré abdoul Aziz Diakité Yacouba Toloba Department of Pediatrics CHU Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology Bamako Mali Department of Pneumology CHU Point G Bamako Mali

Pneumonia is the most common cause of mortality in child under five years of age. The objective of the study was to assess socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of children under 5 hospitalized for pneumonia. Material and method: We conducted a 6 months prospective study from June 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2016 in the general pediatric service in the Pediatric Department of Gabriel Touré Teaching Hospital in Bamako, the capital city of Mali. Result: We have selected 63 cases of pneumonia according to our definition criteria, i.e. 2.2% of hospitalizations for children aged 1 to 59 months. The average age was 14 months. Infants under 2 years accounted for 82.53%. The sex ratio was 1.2. Seventy eight percent came from an unfavorable socio-economic background. The majority of mothers were uneducated (71.42%). Breastfeeding was exclusive up to 6 months in 50.79% of patients. Vaccination according to the national program was not up to date in 27% of patients. The average consultation time was 18 days. On admission, 81% of the patients had a fever, 93.64% had a tachypnea and 58.73% had crackling rales at pulmonary auscultation. Hypoxemia was present in 58.73%. Severe anemia was present in 79.36%. Radiologically, opacity was found in 42 patients (66.66%). The blood culture was positive in 8.3%. Beta-lactams were first-line prescribed in all patients. The case fatality rate was 9.52%. The factors associated with mortality were age less than 14 months (p = 0.08), adverse socio-economic conditions (p = 0.0003) and the presence of hypoxemia at the entrance (p = 0.01). Conclusion: Pneumonia remains major cause of morbidity and mortality in our context. Emphasis should be put on preventive measures.

关键词： Acute Pneumonia Children Mortality Mali

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Epidemiological and Clinical Study of Cardiac Diseases in the Pediatric Department of the University Hospital Gabriel Touré(UH GT), Bamako (Mali)

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2018年第7期8卷 328-336页

作者： Maiga Belco Ba Hamidou Oumar Sacko Karamoko Dembélé Adama Sanogo Nouhoum Cissé Mohamed Elmouloud Togo Pierre Diakité abdoul Aziz dicko-Traoré Fatoumata Sylla Mariam Pediatric Department UH GT Bamako Mali Cardiology UH GT Bamako Mali

Introduction: Children’s heart disease is a major public health problem in developing countries and especially in Mali. The purpose of our work was to determine frequency, different types of heart disease and their short term evolution in the pediatric department. Methods: We performed a retrospective study among children aged 0 to 15 years, hospitalized in the pediatric department from January to December 2015 and whose diagnosis was confirmed using trans-thoracic echocardiography. Results: We included 103 cases of heart disease out of a total of 8613 admissions in the pediatric department, giving an hospital prevalence of 1.2%. Mean age was 4.1 years (from 1 day to 15 years) and children under 5 years were the most affected with 73.80% of cases. Male predominance was noted (sex ratio = 1.2). Respiratory distress was the most common circumstance of discovery (93.20%). Cardiac murmur and tachycardia were the most common cardiac signs with respectively 88.35% and 83.50%. Congenital heart disease accounted for 70.87% and was dominated by ventricular septal defect (VSD) with 30.13%. Acquired heart disease (29.13% of the sample) was dominated by mitral regurgitation (MR) with 56.67%. Mortality rate was 31.9% for congenital heart disease and 11.1% for acquired heart disease. Conclusion: children’s heart disease is responsible for high mortality. Early detection improves the management of this pathology, which remains frequent.

关键词： Cardiac Disease Congenital Acquired Pediatric Bamako

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The Bronchiolitis in Paediatric Emergencies at the University Teaching Hospital of Gabriel Touré

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第2期12卷 396-412页

作者： Adama Dembélé abdoul Karim Doumbia Belco Maïga Mohamed Elmouloud Cissé Younoussa Koné Pierre Togo Oumar Coulibaly Karamoko Sacko Djéneba Konaté Hawa Diall Lala Ndrainy Sidibé Koné Oumou Fatoumata Leonie Diakité Fatoumata dicko abdoul Aziz Diakité Mariam Sylla Boubacar Togo Department of Paediatrics University Teaching Hospital of Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali

Introduction: Bronchiolitis is a generally benign condition characterised by acute inflammation, oedema and necrosis of the epithelial cells lining the small airways, and increased mucus production. Symptoms usually begin with rhinitis and cough, which may progress to tachypnoea, wheezing, and rales. The most common etiology is a respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Bronchiolitis occupies an important place among Acutes Respiratory Infections (ARI) and represented the fifth cause of hospitalisation in the paediatric emergency department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital in 2008 with a frequency of 10% and a mortality rate of 3.2%. This shows that we are constantly confronted with the management of this pathology. The objective of our study was to study the epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of bronchiolitis in the paediatric emergency room of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital. Materials and Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional and descriptive study from April 1, 2018, to March 31, 2020, i.e. 2 years in infants aged 1 to 23 months. Data were collected using an individual survey form by questioning parents and physically examining patients. Results: During the study period, we were able to collect 342 patients meeting our inclusion criteria out of 4207 hospitalized patients, or a frequency of 8.1%. The age range of 1 to 5 months represented 64.9%. The sex ratio was 1.2. The most common reason for consultation was respiratory discomfort (86.8%). Most patients (46%) were hospitalised during the period from September to November. In the majority of cases (74%), patients consulted within five days of the onset of symptoms. The physical examination was mainly dominated by signs of respiratory struggle, fever (51.8%), and sibilants (37%) on auscultation. Complications associated with bronchiolitis were mainly respiratory infections with 57.6% of cases. The main management steps were: nasopharyngeal decontamination (78.9%), oxygen therapy (

关键词： Bronchiolitis Epidemiology Clinic Pediatrics

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Hydatid Cyst of the Psoas: A Rare Location

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Surgical Science 2015年第3期6卷 123-125页

作者： Pierlesky Elion Ossibi Issam Yazough Saeed Abdul-razak abdoul Aliou Zabeirou Oudou Karim Ibn Majdoub Imane Toughrai Said Ait Laalim Khalid Mazaz Visceral Surgery Department Hassan II University Hospital Fez Morocco

Hydatid cyst of the psoas is rare even in countries endemic to hydatidosis. We hereby report a case of hydatid cyst of the psoas in a 69 years old patient with a history of hypertension and had received left nephrecto... 详细信息

关键词： Cyst Hydatid Psoas

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Kangaroo Mother Care and Neonatal Outcomes in the Pediatric Department of CHU Gabriel Toure

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第1期12卷 179-187页

作者： Fousseyni Traoré Hawa G. Diall Karamoko Sacko Belco Maiga Oumar Coulibaly Isabelle Traore Leyla Maiga Lala N. Sidibe Pierre Togo abdoul Karim Doumbia Djeneba Konaté Fatoumata Leonie Diakité Ibrahima Ahamadou Adama Dembélé abdoul Aziz Diakité Fatoumata dicko Traoré Mariam Sylla Boubacar Togo Department of Pediatrics CHU Gabriel Toure Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology Bamako Mali

Introduction: In Mali, prematurity is currently the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality at the Gabriel Toure Hospital. Kangaroo Mother” care is an efficient and effective alternative care strategy for preterm and low birth weight babies. This study aimed to evaluate the epidemio-clinical and therapeutic profile of premature/hypotrophic newborns admitted to the “Kangaroo-mother” care unit. Material and method: It was a retrospective study from 01/01/2010 to 31/12/2012. Were included all stable preterm with gestational age between 28 - 37 weeks and hypotrophic newborns with a birth weight 10th percentile for gestational age. Results: One thousand and eighty-four patients (n = 1084) were included. The sex ratio was 1.2 (F = 592;M = 492). The mean birth weight was 1300 g (600 g - 2000 g). The mean gestational age was 32.69 (28 - 37). The mean age of the mothers was 24 years (13 - 45 years). Single pregnancies accounted for 85.1%. Discontinuation of care was 56%. Follow-up to 24 months was effective in 14% of patients. Sixteen percent of the patients died (n = 176). The mothers’ lack of schooling (p = 0.03) and birth weight < 1000 g (p = 0.003) were the major factors in the patients’ mortality. Conclusion: The kangaroo-mother care is an alternative means to improve the survival of preterm and low birth weight babies in Mali.

关键词： Newborns Kangaroo-Mother Care Mali

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Epidemiological Profile of Newborns Who Died during Their Hospitalization in the Neonatology Unit, Mali Hospital

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第2期12卷 424-432页

作者： Korotoumou Wéllé Diallo Bourama Kané Aboubacar Sangaré Kadidiatou Touré Fatoumata Léonie François Diakité Mamadou Traoré Mohamed Maba Traoré Mamadou Berthé Mariam Maiga abdoul Aziz Diakité Fatoumata dicko Traoré Department of Pediatrics Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Pediatrics Gabriel Touré University Hospital Bamako Mali Reference Health Center of Commune V Bamako Mali Department of Medical Imaging Mali Hospital Bamako Mali National Institute of Public Health Bamako Mali Reference Health Center of Commune VI Bamako Mali

Introduction: Neonatal mortality is a serious problem, particularly in developing countries. Objective: To study the epidemiological and clinical profiles of newborns who died during their hospitalization in the neonatology unit of the hospital in Mali. Methodology: This was a prospective study over a 12-month period (January 1 to December 31, 2020) including all newborns aged 0 - 28 days who died during their hospitalization. Results: A total of 424 neonates were hospitalized in neonatology, 54 died, or 12.73%. Newborns aged 0 - 7 days at admission were the most represented at 79.63% and 94.4% were full-term babies. The male gender was dominant with a ratio of 1.17. The following characteristics were frequently observed in the mothers: not educated (46.3%), poor 75.9%, living in urban areas (68%), housewives 75.4%, and having had less than 4 antenatal care visits (53.7%). For babies, respiratory distress and hyperthermia were the most common reasons for hospitalization (37% and 22.2%, respectively), with 40% being resuscitated at birth. Infection and perinatal anoxia were the most frequent diagnoses, respectively 96.3% and 37%. The death occurred within the first three days of hospitalization in 60% of cases. Conclusion: In order to reduce the mortality rate in our facilities, monitoring of pregnancy and delivery, and correct management of newborns both at birth and in the pediatric wards are important.

关键词： Newborn Death Hospital in Mali

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