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Smart prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spreading

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2310-2325页

作者： muhammad Nouman Amjad raja Tarek Abdoun Waleed El-Sekelly New York University(NYU)Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi129188United Arab Emirates University of Management and Technology Lahore54372Pakistan Department of Civil and Environmental Eng. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute(RPI)1108th StreetJEC 4049TroyNY12180USA Department of Structural Engineering Mansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

The prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spreading/displacement(Dh)is a challenging task for civil/geotechnical engineers.In this study,a new approach is proposed to predict Dh using gene expression programming(GEP).Based on statistical reasoning,individual models were developed for two topographies:free-face and gently sloping ground.Along with a comparison with conventional approaches for predicting the Dh,four additional regression-based soft computing models,i.e.Gaussian process regression(GPR),relevance vector machine(RVM),sequential minimal optimization regression(SMOR),and M5-tree,were developed and compared with the GEP model.The results indicate that the GEP models predict Dh with less bias,as evidenced by the root mean square error(RMSE)and mean absolute error(MAE)for training(i.e.1.092 and 0.815;and 0.643 and 0.526)and for testing(i.e.0.89 and 0.705;and 0.773 and 0.573)in free-face and gently sloping ground topographies,respectively.The overall performance for the free-face topology was ranked as follows:GEP>RVM>M5-tree>GPR>SMOR,with a total score of 40,32,24,15,and 10,respectively.For the gently sloping condition,the performance was ranked as follows:GEP>RVM>GPR>M5-tree>SMOR with a total score of 40,32,21,19,and 8,respectively.Finally,the results of the sensitivity analysis showed that for both free-face and gently sloping ground,the liquefiable layer thickness(T_(15))was the major parameter with percentage deterioration(%D)value of 99.15 and 90.72,respectively.

关键词： Lateral spreading Intelligent modeling Gene expression programming(GEP) Closed-form solution Feature importance

Magnetic properties of gadolinium and/or dysprosium substituted Sm-Co nanocomposite ribbons

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1093-1100,I0004页

作者： Akila raja Shampa Aich Department of Metallurgical A Materials EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology(IIT) Kharagpur721302India

The present study reported the influence of heavy rare-earth elements(Gd and/or Dy)on Sm-Co-based melt-spun ribbons.Microstructure and magnetic properties of Sm-Co-based(Sm_(1-x)RE_(x)Co_(5))ternary and quaternary systems were investigated.The X-ray diffraction,Auger spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)analyses reveal the presence of the 1:5H and 2:17R phases in the as-spun ribbons.A high-temperature magnetic measurement reports a Curie temperature(Tc)at~825 and~869 K in Sm0.6Gd0.4Co5(ribbon A)and Sm_(0.6)Gd_(0.3)Dy_(0.1)Co_(5)(ribbon B),respectively.A low-temperature magnetic measurement on Sm0.6Gd0.3Dy0.1Co5 ribbons exhibits a type-2 SR(spin reorientation)behaviour at~72 K,which arises due to the presence of the DyCo5 phase.Room temperature magnetic measurements reveal that overall magnetic measurement(OMP)is about 24 and 29.9 for ribbons A and B,respectively.Consequently,the comparative investigations profess that ribbon B shows better magnetic performance due to Dy addition with reduced grain size.This observation indicates that the Gd and Dy substituted Sm-Co magnet can be a potential magnet for high-temperature applications.

关键词： Permanent magnets Melt-spinning Heavy rare-earth Curie temperature Rare earths

The effects of mixed prebiotics in aquaculture:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 28-34页

作者： Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah Abdul Hamid Khairiyah Mat raja Ili Airina raja Khalif Nor Dini Rusli Mohammad Mijanur Rahman muhammad Anamul Kabir Lee Seong Wei Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800MindenPulau PinangMalaysia Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia Faculty of Fisheries Sylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh

Aquaculture industry contributes significant aquaculture species production to meet fish protein demand from the world.The industry is gearing towards intensification to increase more production in the near future.Various technologies and efforts were introduced into aquaculture industry to bring it up to the next higher level.However,the development of aquaculture industry is hindered by disease constraint.As a result,excessive use of antibiotics and chemicals were applied to reduce or minimize risk of disease outbreak in aquaculture farming activity.Subsequently,aquacultures products and environment were highly exposed to these antibiotics and chemicals.To resolve this issue,fish farmers were encouraged to utilize alternative method in aquaculture species health management.Prebiotics has become a new approach in aquaculture industry to maintain aquaculture species health and a good environment at the same time produce chemical and antibiotic-free aquaculture product.In this review paper,we summarize and discuss the effects of prebiotic mixtures administration on growth performance,immune response,disease resistance,and tolerance against abiotic stressors of aquatic animals.

关键词： Growth performance Immunosaccharide Disease resistance Stress relieve

MXenes and heterostructures-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction:Recent developments and future outlook

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 176-206页

作者： Abdul Hanan Hafiz Taimoor Ahmed Awan Faiza Bibi raja Rafidah raja Sulaiman Wai Yin Wong Rashmi Walvekar Seema Singh Mohammad Khalid Sunway Centre for Electrochemical Energy and Sustainable Technology(SCEEST) School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityNo.5 Jalan UniversitiBandar Sunway47500 Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia Fuel Cell Institute Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Innovation and Technology School of EngineeringChemical Engineering ProgrammeNo.1 Jalan Taylor’sTaylor’s University Malaysia47500 Subang JayaSelangorMalaysia Chitkara Centre for Research and Development Chitkara UniversityHimachal Pradesh 174103India School of Applied and Life Sciences Uttaranchal UniversityDehradunUttarakhand 248007India Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia Centre of Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara UniversityPunjab 140401India

The increasing focus on electrocatalysis for sustainable hydrogen(H_(2))production has prompted significant interest in MXenes,a class of two-dimensional(2D)materials comprising metal carbides,carbonitrides,and nitrides.These materials exhibit intriguing chemical and physical properties,including excellent electrical conductivity and a large surface area,making them attractive candidates for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).This scientific review explores recent advancements in MXene-based electrocatalysts for HER kinetics.It discusses various compositions,functionalities,and explicit design principles while providing a comprehensive overview of synthesis methods,exceptional properties,and electro-catalytic approaches for H_(2) production via electrochemical reactions.Furthermore,challenges and future prospects in designing MXenes-based electrocatalysts with enhanced kinetics are highlighted,emphasizing the potential of incorporating different metals to expand the scope of electrochemical reactions.This review suggests possible efforts for developing advanced MXenes-based electrocatalysts,particularly for efficient H_(2) generation through electrochemical water-splitting reactions..

关键词： MXenes Electrocatalyst Water Splitting Hydrogen Generation Clean Energy

Lump and travelling wave solutions of a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 164-172页

作者： Kalim U.Tariq raja Nadir Tufail Department of Mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpurAJK 10250Pakistan

In this paper,the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation is studied analytically.The bilinear form of given model is achieved by using the Hirota bilinear method.As a result,the lump waves and col-lisions between lumps and periodic waves,the collision among lump wave and single,double-kink soliton solutions as well as the collision between lump,periodic,and single,double-kink soliton solutions for the given model are constructed.Furthermore,some new traveling wave solutions are developed by applying the exp(−φ(ξ))expansion method.The 3D,2D and contours plots are drawn to demonstrate the nature of the nonlinear model for setting appropriate set of parameters.As a result,a collection of bright,dark,periodic,rational function and elliptic function solutions are established.The applied strategies appear to be more powerful and efficient approaches to construct some new traveling wave structures for various contemporary models of recent era.

关键词： The Hirota bilinear method Lump wave solution Travelling wave solution Exp(−φ(ξ))expansion technique

Bio-analysis of Saliva Using Paper Devices and Colorimetric Assays

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第1期8卷 114-132页

作者： Adhan Narasimhan Harshil Jain Kowshika Muniandy raja Chinnappan Naresh Kumar Mani Microfluidics Sensors and Diagnostics(μSenD)LaboratoryCentre for MicrofluidicsBiomarkersPhotoceutics&Sensors(μBioPS)Department of BiotechnologyManipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipalKarnataka 576104India College of Medicine Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh 11533SaudiArabia Tissue/Organ Bioengineering&BioMEMS Lab Organ Transplant Centre of ExcellenceTransplant Research&Innovation DepartmentKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreRiyadhSaudi Arabia

In light of the evolving nature of various diseases,time becomes a crucial factor in diagnosis and identifying the underlying causes.A point-of-care device provides a rapid diagnosis of a disease without using complex and advanced instruments,which are costly and difficult to transport.A paper-based device is a relatively frugal solution wherein the paper is used as a substratum in which the reactions are carried out.These methods are non-invasive,and the sample collection is relatively easy.Saliva is one such body fluid in which various biomarkers are present for numerous diseases.Bioanalysis of saliva has attracted more attention recently due to its non-invasiveness and robustness.Exploiting the discovery of clinical biomarkers from salivary analysis has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare sector by providing crucial information to monitor the health status of individuals and disease progression which enables personalized treatment.This review provides the limitation of the traditional methods in clinical applications and highlights the significance of saliva as a non-invasive biological fluid that is a source of multiple biomarkers associated with various diseases.It also provides insights into the different paper-based colorimetric microfluidic devices developed against salivary biomarkers in the past decade.The major challenges in the point-of-care application and the future prospects have been discussed as well.Further,we also emphasize the importance of this approach in dental disease diagnosis which is least explored and holds potential applications.

关键词： Paper-based assay Salivary analysis Non-invasive Point-of-care Body fluids Biomarkers Qualitative detection

Epidemiological and histopathological characteristics of thyroid carcinoma in a Tunisian health care center

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 37-42页

作者： Maissa Ben Thayer Fatma Khanchel Imen Helal Dorra Chiboub Hedhli Raoueh Ehsen Ben Brahim raja Jouini Aschraf Chadli-Debbiche Faculty of Medicine of Tunis Tunis El Manar UniversityTunisTunisia Depatment of Pathology Habib Thameur's HospitalTunisTunisia Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery Habib Thameur's HospitalTunisTunisia

Background:Thyroid carcinoma(TC)accounts for almost 0.5%–1%of total malignancies.Its incidence is increasing rapidly worldwide.Several studies have drawn up the epidemiological profile of TC and its clinical and pathological features.However,to date,no similar studies have been conducted in Tunisia.Aims:To establish an epidemiological profile of TC in a Tunisian health care institute and to analyze its clinical and histopathological characteristics in our institute.Materials and Methods:We present a retrospective study reviewing the cases of TC diagnosed in our institution in a 4-year period.Results:We collected a sample of 192 cases of TC.It consisted of 31 males and 161 females(83.8%)with a sex-ratio M/F of 0.19.The mean age was 46.4 years.Papillary thyroid carcinoma was the most frequent histological subtype.The multifocality rate was 33.8%.The mean size of TC was 2.2±1.9 cm.60.9%of TC were staged pT1 and 20.3%had nodal involvement.Papillary thyroid microcarcinomas were noted in 37.5%of cases.Conclusion:Our results were consistent with those of the literature.A high proportion of pT1 and pN0 tumors were noted in our series,suggesting that TC's diagnosis and management was performed at an early stage of the disease in our institution.In addition,our study enabled us to notice the impact of the Coronavirus disease 19 crisis on the management of TC in our institution.Further studies are needed to establish the epidemiological profile of TC in Tunisia and to assess its clinical and pathological features.

关键词： coronavirus disease 19 epidemiology papillary thyroid carcinoma papillary thyroid microcarcinoma pathology thyroid carcinoma

Design of a Low Power Low-Noise Amplifier with Improved Gain/Noise Ratio

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第1期12卷 80-91页

作者： raja Mahmou Khalid Faitah Engineering Sciences and Technology Laboratory (LABSTI) Private University of Marrakech (UPM) Marrakech Morocco Laboratory of Engineering Sciences for Energy (LabSIPE) National School of Applied Sciences (ENSAJ) El Jadida Morocco

This work details the development of a broad-spectrum LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) circuit using a 65 nm CMOS technology. The design incorporates an inductive degeneracy circuit, employing a theoretical approach to enhance gain, minimize noise levels, and uphold low power consumption. The progression includes a shift to a cascode structure to further refine LNA parameters. Ultimately, with a 1.8 V bias, the achieved performance showcases a gain-to-noise figure ratio of 16 dB/0.5 dB, an IIP3 linearity at 5.1 dBm, and a power consumption of 3 mW. This architecture is adept at operating across a wide frequency band spanning from 0.5 GHz to 6 GHz, rendering it applicable in diverse RF scenarios.

关键词： LNA Degeneracy Noise Figure Linearity Power Consumption Gain

Engineered Nano−Bio Interfaces for Stem Cell Therapy

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Precision Chemistry

Precision Chemistry 2023年第6期1卷 341-356页

作者： Arsalan Umer muhammad Daniyal Ghouri Theoneste Muyizere raja muhammad aqib Abdul Muhaymin Rong Cai Chunying Chen CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety&CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience and Technology of China Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China GBA National Institute for Nanotechnology Innovation Guangdong 5110700China

Engineered nanomaterials(ENMs)with different topographies provide effective nano−bio interfaces for controlling the differentiation of stem cells.The interaction of stem cells with nanoscale topographies and chemical cues in their microenvironment at the nano−bio interface can guide their fate.The use of nanotopographical cues,in particular nanorods,nanopillars,nanogrooves,nanofibers,and nanopits,as well as biochemical forces mediated factors,including growth factors,cytokines,and extracellular matrix proteins,can significantly impact stem cell differentiation.These factors were seen as very effective in determining the proliferation and spreading of stem cells.The specific outgrowth of stem cells can be decided with size variation of topographic nanomaterial along with variation in matrix stiffness and surface structure like a special arrangement.The precision chemistry enabled controlled design,synthesis,and chemical composition of ENMs can regulate stem cell behaviors.The parameters of size such as aspect ratio,diameter,and pore size of nanotopographic structures are the main factors for specific termination of stem cells.Protein corona nanoparticles(NPs)have shown a powerful facet in stem cell therapy,where combining specific proteins could facilitate a certain stem cell differentiation and cellular proliferation.Nano−bio reactions implicate the interaction between biological entities and nanoparticles,which can be used to tailor the stem cells’culmination.The ion release can also be a parameter to enhance cellular proliferation and to commit the early differentiation of stem cells.Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms underlying the interactions between engineered nano−bio interfaces and stem cells and to develop optimized regenerative medicine and tissue engineering designs.

关键词： nano−bio interface protein corona stem cell therapy extracellular matrix biochemical forces