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A Thorough Investigation on Image Forgery Detection

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第3期134卷 1489-1528页

作者： anjani Kumar Rai Subodh Srivastava Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering NITPatnaIndia

Image forging is the alteration of a digital image to conceal some of the necessary or helpful *** cannot be easy to distinguish themodified region fromthe original image in *** demand for authenticity and the integrity of the image drive the detection of a fabricated *** have been cases of ownership infringements or fraudulent actions by counterfeiting multimedia files,including re-sampling or *** work presents a high-level view of the forensics of digital images and their possible detection *** work presents a thorough analysis of digital image forgery detection techniques with their steps and *** methods have identified forgery and its type and compared it with state of the *** work will help us to find the best forgery detection technique based on the different *** also shows the current issues in other methods,which can help researchers find future scope for further research in this field.

关键词： Forgery detection digital forgery image forgery localization image segmentation image forensics multimedia security

Performance Enhancement of Adaptive Neural Networks Based on Learning Rate

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2005-2019页

作者： Swaleha Zubair anjani Kumar Singha Nitish Pathak Neelam Sharma Shabana Urooj Samia Rabeh Larguech Department of Computer Science Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Information Technology Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology(BPIT)GGSIPUNew Delhi110089India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology(MAIT)GGSIPUNew DelhiIndia Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Deep learning is the process of determining parameters that reduce the cost function derived from the *** optimization in neural networks at the time is known as the optimal *** solve optimization,it initialize the parameters during the optimization *** should be no variation in the cost function parameters at the global *** momentum technique is a parameters optimization approach;however,it has difficulties stopping the parameter when the cost function value fulfills the global minimum(non-stop problem).Moreover,existing approaches use techniques;the learning rate is reduced during the iteration *** techniques are monotonically reducing at a steady rate over time;our goal is to make the learning rate *** present a method for determining the best parameters that adjust the learning rate in response to the cost function *** a result,after the cost function has been optimized,the process of the rate Schedule is *** approach is shown to ensure convergence to the optimal *** indicates that our strategy minimizes the cost function(or effective learning).The momentum approach is used in the proposed *** solve the Momentum approach non-stop problem,we use the cost function of the parameter in our proposed *** a result,this learning technique reduces the quantity of the parameter due to the impact of the cost function *** verify that the learning works to test the strategy,we employed proof of convergence and empirical tests using current methods and the results are obtained using Python.

关键词： Deep learning optimization convergence stochastic gradient methods

Injectable bioorthogonal hydrogel (BIOGEL) accelerates tissue regeneration in degenerated intervertebral discs

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第5期23卷 551-562页

作者： Jeffrey Luo anjani Darai Thanapat Pongkulapa Brian Conley Letao Yang Inbo Han Ki-Bum Lee Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology RutgersThe State University of New JerseyPiscatawayNJ08854USA Department of Neurosurgery CHA University School of MedicineCHA Bundang Medical Center59 Yaptap-roBundang-guSeongnam-siGyeonggi-do13496Republic of Korea

Intervertebral disc(IVD)degeneration is a leading cause of back pain and precursor to more severe conditions,including disc herniation and spinal *** traditional growth factor therapies(e.g.,TGFβ)are effective at transiently reversing degenerated disc by stimulation of matrix synthesis,it is increasingly accepted that bioscaffolds are required for sustained,complete IVD *** scaffolds(e.g.,metal/polymer composites,non-mammalian biopolymers)can be improved in one or more IVD regeneration demands:biodegradability,noninvasive injection,recapitulated healthy IVD biomechanics,predictable crosslinking,and matrix repair *** meet these demands,tetrazine-norbornene bioorthogonal ligation was combined with gelatin to create an injectable bioorthogonal hydrogel(BIOGEL).The liquid hydrogel precursors remain free-flowing across a wide range of temperatures and crosslink into a robust hydrogel after 5-10 min,allowing a human operator to easily inject the therapeutic constructs into degenerated ***,BIOGEL encapsulation of TGFβpotentiated histological repair(e.g.,tissue architecture and matrix synthesis)and functional recovery(e.g.,high water retention by promoting the matrix synthesis and reduced pain)in an in vivo rat IVD degeneration/nucleotomy *** BIOGEL procedure readily integrates into existing nucleotomy procedures,indicating that clinical adoption should proceed with minimal *** bioorthogonal crosslinking is essentially non-reactive towards biomolecules,our developed material platform can be extended to other payloads and degenerative injuries.

关键词： Bioorthogonal chemistry Growth factor Injectable hydrogel Intervertebral disc degeneration Tissue engineering

Design of ANN Based Non-Linear Network Using Interconnection of Parallel Processor

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 3491-3508页

作者： anjani Kumar Singha Swaleha Zubair Areej Malibari Nitish Pathak Shabana Urooj Neelam Sharma Department of Computer Science Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology(BPIT)GGSIPUNew Delhi110078India Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Artificial Intelligence&Machine Learning Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology(MAIT)GGSIPUNew Delhi110086India

Suspicious mass traffic constantly evolves,making network behaviour tracing and structure more *** networks yield promising results by considering a sufficient number of processing elements with strong interconnections between *** offer efficient computational Hopfield neural networks models and optimization constraints used by undergoing a good amount of parallelism to yield optimal *** neural network(ANN)offers optimal solutions in classifying and clustering the various reels of data,and the results obtained purely depend on identifying a *** this research work,the design of optimized applications is presented in an organized *** addition,this research work examines theoretical approaches to achieving optimized results using *** mainly focuses on designing *** optimizing design approach of neural networks analyzes the internal process of the neural *** in developing the network are based on the interconnections among the hidden nodes and their learning *** methodology is proven best for nonlinear resource allocation problems with a suitable design and complex *** ANN proposed here considers more or less 46k nodes hidden inside 49 million connections employed on full-fledged parallel *** proposed ANN offered optimal results in real-world application problems,and the results were obtained using MATLAB.

关键词： Artificial neural network(ANN) multiprocessor hidden node nonlinear optimization parallel processing

Smart Quarantine Environment Privacy through IoT Gadgets Using Blockchain

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第3期35卷 3021-3036页

作者： Nitish Pathak Shams Tabrez Siddiqui anjani Kumar Singha Heba G Mohamed Shabana Urooj Abhinandan R Patil Department of Information Technology Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology(BPIT)GGSIPUNew Delhi110078India Department of Computer Science Jazan UniversityJazan45142Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP O Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Sanjay Ghodawat University KolhapurMaharashtra416118India

The coronavirus,formerly known as COVID-19,has caused massive global *** a precaution,most governments imposed quarantine periods ranging from months to years and postponed signiﬁcantﬁnancial ***,governments around the world have used cutting-edge technologies to track citizens’*** of sensors were connected to IoT(Internet of Things)devices to monitor the catastrophic eruption with billions of connected devices that use these novel tools and apps,privacy and security issues regarding data transmission and memory space *** this study,we suggest a block-chain-based methodology for safeguarding data in the billions of devices and sen-sors connected over the *** trial secrecy and safety qualities are based on cutting-edge *** evaluate the proposed model,we recom-mend using an application of the system,a Raspberry Pi single-board computer in an IoT system,a laptop,a computer,cell phones and the Ethereum smart contract *** models ability to ensure safety,effectiveness and a suitable budget is proved by the Gowalla dataset results.

关键词： Ring signature blockchain IoT encryption smart contract decryption authentication privacy-preserving

The general class of Bianchi cosmological models with viscous fluid and particle creation in Brans-Dicke theory

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第5期14卷 533-552页

作者： Raghavendra Chaubey anjani Kumar Shukla DST-Centre for Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi India

This paper deals with the general class of Bianchi cosmological models with bulk viscosity and particle creation described by full causal thermodynamics in Brans-Dicke theory. We discuss three types of average scale-factor solutions for the general class of Bianchi cosmological models by using a special law for the deceler- ation parameter which is linear in time with a negative slope. The exact solutions to the corresponding field equations are obtained in quadrature form and solutions to the Einstein field equations are obtained for three different physically viable cosmologies. All the physical parameters are calculated and discussed in each model.

关键词： cosmology theory

Reframing Palliative Care:An East-West Integrative Palliative Care Model

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第10期27卷 723-728页

作者： S.anjani D.Mattai Ka-Kit P.Hui Department of Medicine David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California Los AngelesCaliforniaUSA Center for East-West Medicine Department of MedicineDavid Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California Los AngelesCaliforniaUSA

Convergence of principles of palliative care and integrative medicine has led to the introduction of the new practice of integrative palliative care in which integrative therapies(including mind-body modalities,traditional Chinese medicine,Ayurveda,and dietary supplements)are used to provide symptom management for patients who are dying or experiencing the sequelae of serious illness and its *** propose an East-West Integrative palliative care model using non-drug therapies,such as acupuncture,diet,exercise,and stress management that shift the paradigm from suppressing the symptoms of illness to addressing both the root cause of the symptoms and the imbalance and declining homeostatic reserve that perpetuate these *** whole-person model expands the reach of palliative care,prolonging a better quality of life and allowing the patient to maintain as many activities as possible by preventing symptoms and improving *** this approach we reframe the dialogue such that patients are"living better"rather than"dying better"when faced with serious illness or *** this article,we provide an overview of the principles of palliative care,integrative medicine,and the novel area of integrative palliative care,and propose an East-West integrative palliative care model that incorporates and broadens the scope of these existing approaches.

关键词： person-centered model palliative care integrative medicine traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture symptom management cost-effectiveness reframing healthcare

Utility of cardiac bioenzymes in predicting cardiovascular outcomes in SARS-CoV-2

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World Journal of Virology 2022年第5期11卷 375-390页

作者： anjani Muthyala Sandeep Sasidharan Kevin John John Amos Lal Ajay K Mishra Department of Internal Medicine Saint Vincent HospitalWorcesterMA 01608United States Department of Critical Care Belivers Church Medical College HospitalThiruvalla 689103KerelaIndia Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Cardiology Saint Vincent HospitalWorcesterMA 01608United States

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular complications have been increasingly recognized in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)associated coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Cardiac biomarkers are released because of this ongoing cardiovascular injury and can act as surrogate markers to assess the disease *** To review the variation and utility of these biomarkers in COVID-19 to ascertain their role in diagnosis,prognosis and clinical outcomes of the *** We performed a literature search in PubMed,Medline and the Reference Citation Analysis(RCA),using the search terms“COVID-19”and“cardiac bioenzymes”or“cardiac biomarkers”.Additionally,we also used the latest reference citation analysis tool to identify more *** Cardiac troponin has been consistently elevated in patients with COVID-19 associated myocarditis,and strongly correlated with adverse *** peptides including brain natriuretic peptide(BNP)and pro-BNP is elevated in patients with COVID-19 associated cardiac injury,irrespective of their prior heart failure status,and independently correlated with worst *** these traditional biomarkers,novel cardiac bioenzymes including presepsin,soluble ST2 and copeptin,are also increasingly recognized as markers of cardiovascular injury in COVID-19 and can be associated with poor *** Assessment of cardiac bioenzymes at admission and their serial monitoring can help assess the severity of disease and predict mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 *** studies are needed to elude the critical importance of novel biomarkers.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Troponin Brain natriuretic peptide Prognosis Outcomes Heart failure

Rice straw recycling: A sustainable approach for ensuring environmental quality and economic security

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Pedosphere 2023年第1期33卷 34-48页

作者： anjani KUMAR Amaresh Kumar NAYAK Sandeep SHARMA Ansuman SENAPATI Debasis MITRA Bipasa MOHANTY Seenichamy Rathinam PRABHUKARTHIKEYAN Kuttalingam Gopalasubramanian SABARINATHAN Indra MANI Rajendra Singh GARHWAL Sugitha THANKAPPAN Mahapatra Smruthi SAGARIKA Sergio DE LOS SANTOS-VILLALOBOS Periyasamy PANNEERSELVAM Crop Production Division Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-National Rice Research InstituteCuttackOdisha 753006India Department of Soil Science Punjab Agricultural UniversityPunjab 141027India Department of Plant Pathology Agricultural College and Research InstituteTamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityKillikulamTuticorin 628252India Division of Agricultural Engineering ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstitutePusaNew Delhi 110012India Collage of Agriculture Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture UniversityHisarHaryana 125004India School of Agriculture and Biosciences Karunya Institute of Technology and SciencesCoimbatoreTamil Nadu 641141India Laboratorio de Biotecnología del Recurso Microbiano Instituto Tecnológico De SonoraSonora 85000México

One of the major challenges in Asian countries is the effective management of rice *** ensure food security for their ever-growing population,Asian countries grow more rice,leading to increasing rice straw *** of rice straw,a common practice,is detrimental to both environmental and human ***,if managed effectively,rice straw has the potential to safeguard the sustainability of agricultural ecosystems and to uplift the economic security of the population depending on rice *** management of rice straw involving minimum soil disturbance along with retention of residues alters the soil carbon cycle through reduced carbon emissions and increased levels of total soil organic *** alternative uses of rice straw,such as production of livestock feed,bioethanol,biochar,biogas,electricity,mushroom,and paper,can add prosperity to rice farmers’life by fetching extra *** is evident that efficient management of rice straw is of enormous economic ***,it is essential to create awareness among the different rice stakeholders of these alternative economic avenues associated with rice *** review is an attempt to provide effective options for sustainable rice straw management and rice straw value chains for harnessing its economic *** further identifies gaps in our understanding of the effects of rice straw on ecological sustainability,particularly concerning the multifaceted connections between the diverse mechanisms of rice agro-ecosystems,which may greatly influence food security in the 21st century.

关键词： microorganism residue management rice straw burning rotation tillage value addition