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Functional trait profiles and diversity of trees regenerating in disturbed tropical forests and agroforests in Indonesia

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第3期9卷 323-334页

作者： Subekti Rahayu Sidiq Pambudi Dikdik Permadi Hesti L.Tata Endri martini Saida Rasnovi Hani S.Nuroniah Roeland Kindt Mohamad Nugraha Sonya Dewi Meine van Noordwijk World Agroforestry(ICRAF) BogorIndonesia FOERDIA Ministry of Environment and ForestryBogorIndonesia Botany Department Syiah Kuala UniversityBanda AcehIndonesia Plant Production Systems Wageningen UniversityWageningenthe Netherlands

A main question in restoration of degraded forests and forest landscapes recovering from logging and fire is what to expect from natural regeneration through surviving propagules in the soil or seed sources and associated dispersal agents from the surrounding landscape mosaic,as alternative to tree *** diversity in secondary forests may be high,but based on newcomer species of low wood density and long-distance,abiotic dispersal *** compiled and analyzed three pairs of case studies(totaling 815 plots and 11.8 ha)of secondary forests recovering from logging,fire and conversion to agroforest in Sumatra and Kalimantan(Indonesia)on mineral *** on tree species diversity,wood density frequency distribution(indicative of successional status)and dispersal modes were compared with those of less disturbed comparator forests in the same *** undisturbed lowland dipterocarp forest in Kalimantan had close to 200 species of trees(>10 cm diameter)at a 1-ha sample scale(and 450 at a 10-ha scale).After repeated fires a sample area of 2 ha was needed to reach the same species ***-based logging had little impact on tree species *** rubber agroforest with low-intensity management beyond rubber planting,50 tree species were found at a 1-ha scale and close to 100 species in 3 *** Kalimantan forest after repeated fires had a markedly higher fraction of lowwood-density trees(40%),but otherwise,all forests sampled were similar in overall wood density *** logged forest managed by a local community(village forest)and rubber agroforest in Sumatra contained larger fractions of heavy-wood-density *** majority of trees(50%–70%)had birds,bats and primates as dispersal agents in all *** logged forests had higher fractions of autochorous species(15%)compared to other ***(wind-dispersed)species,especially Macaranga lowii,were most common(20%)in lowland dipterocarp *** be

关键词： Agroforestry Dipterocarp Dispersal modes Kalimantan Landscape restoration Natural regeneration Sumatra Wood density

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探地雷达(GPR)在海南岛东北部海岸带调查中的应用

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第四纪研究 2006年第3期26卷 462-469页

作者：殷勇朱大奎 I.P.martini 南京大学海岸与海岛开发教育部重点实验室南京210093 Department of Land Resource Science University of GuelphOntarioCanada NIE 4E5

对海南岛东北部海岸带调查采用了探地雷达(GPR)研究海岸带沙体的结构、展布和沉积序列,取得了很好的效果。文章通过和有限的露头资料对比以及对反射波形态、结构的研究,确定了海滩脊、海岸沙丘的反射特征以及潜水面的位置。雷达图像显... 详细信息

对海南岛东北部海岸带调查采用了探地雷达(GPR)研究海岸带沙体的结构、展布和沉积序列,取得了很好的效果。文章通过和有限的露头资料对比以及对反射波形态、结构的研究,确定了海滩脊、海岸沙丘的反射特征以及潜水面的位置。雷达图像显示五龙港古海滩脊由亚水平、不连续、高振幅和透镜状反射波组成;木兰头海岸沙丘已受到人类活动的扰动,短的、陡倾斜反射可能代表未受扰动的海岸风成沙的前积层。研究表明探地雷达是一种可靠、快速和经济的地球物理方法,在砂砾质海岸可产生高质量、高分辨率和连续的反射剖面,值得加以推广。

关键词：探地雷达反射波形海滩脊海岸沙丘海南岛东北部

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Guanidine derivative inhibits C. albicans biofilm growth on denture liner without promote loss of materials’ resistance

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Bioactive Materials 2020年第2期5卷 228-232页

作者： Isadora martini Garcia Stéfani Becker Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Rodrigues Gama Vicente Castelo Branco Leitune Mary Anne Melo Fabrício Mezzomo Collares Dental Materials Laboratory Postgraduate Program in DentistrySchool of DentistryFederal University of Rio Grande Do SulRua Ramiro Barcelos2492Rio Branco90035-003Porto AlegreRSBrazil Ph.D.Program in Biomedical Sciences University of Maryland School of DentistryBaltimoreMD21201USA Operative Dentistry Division General Dentistry Department University of Maryland School of DentistryBaltimoreMD21201USA

To reduce the burden of denture stomatitis and oral candidiasis,an aqueous solution containing polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride(PHMGH)was investigated as an antifungal disinfectant against the leading cause of these oral conditions,Candida *** solutions formulated with concentrations ranging from 0.125 to 0.50 wt%enabled increasing disinfection at the initial 5min-contact with 72h-mature candida biofilms formed on denture liner *** 10 min-contact,the solution at lower concentration has reached total fungal *** results also indicated that the denture liners preserved their mechanical property after the maximum contact time with the solution at the highest tested *** PHMGH aqueous solutions at 0.125 wt%could be applied to promote interim denture liner disinfection without promoting the loss of materials’mechanical property.

关键词： Dental materials Guanidine Antifungal agents Candidiasis Denture liner

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Radiofrequency ablation of locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma:An overview

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第28期16卷 3478-3483页

作者： Mirko D’Onofrio Emilio Barbi Roberto Girelli Enrico Martone Anna Gallotti Roberto Salvia Paolo Tinazzi martini Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Roberto Pozzi Mucelli Department of Radiology University Hospital G.B.RossiUniversity of Verona Department of Radiology Hospital"Casa di Cura Pederzoli"-Peschiera Department of Surgery Hospital"Casa di Cura Pederzoli"-Peschiera Department of Surgery University Hospital G.B.RossiUniversity of Verona

Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)of pancreatic neoplasms is restricted to locally advanced,non-resectable but nonmetastatic *** of pancreatic tumors is nowadays an ultrasound-guided procedure performed during laparotomy in open *** ultrasound covers the mandatory role of staging,evaluation of feasibility,guidance and monitoring of the *** types of needle can be *** first aim in the evaluation of RFA as a treatment for locally advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,in order of evaluation but not of importance,is to determine the feasibility of the *** second aim is to establish the effect of RFA on tumoral mass in terms of necrosis *** most important aim,third in order of evaluation,is the potential improvement of quality of life and survival ***,only a few studies assess the feasibility of the *** present paper is an overview of RFA for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

关键词： Radiofrequency ablation Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Intraoperative ultrasound Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Perfusion computed tomography

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Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology / Frederick H. martini ; with William C. Ober, art coordinator and illustrator ; Claire W. Garrison, illustrator ; Kathleen Welch, clinical consultant ; Ralph T. 4th ed.

Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology / Frederick H. Martin...

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1998年

作者： Frederick H. martini with William C. Ober art coordinator and illustrator Claire W. Garrison illustrator Kathleen Welch clinical consultant Ralph T. Hutchings biomedical photographer.

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Comparison of 2D and 4D Flow MRI Measurements for Hemodynamic Evaluation of the Fontan Palliation

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Congenital Heart Disease 2023年第6期18卷 627-638页

作者： Elisa Listo Nicola martini Stefano Salvadori Elisa Valenti Nicola Stagnaro Gianluca Trocchio Chiara Marrone Alberto Clemente Francesca Raimondi Pierluigi Festa Lamia Ait Ali Department of Radiology IRCCS Istituto Giannina GasliniGenovaItaly U.O.C.Bioingegneria Gabriele Monasterio CNR-Tuscany FoundationPisaItaly Institute of Clinical Physiology CNR PisaItaly Cardiology Unit IRCCS Istituto Giannina GasliniGenovaItaly Pediatric Cardiology and GUCH Unit Massa Gabriele Monasterio CNR-Tuscany FoundationMassaItaly Gabriele Monasterio CNR-Tuscany Foundation PisaItaly Department of Cardiology Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria MeyerFlorenceItaly Institute of Clinical Physiology CNR MassaItaly

Background:The assessment of Fontan circuit’sﬂow is traditionally evaluated by multiple through-plane phase-contrast MRI acquisitions(2Dﬂow),while recently,a single volumetric 4D-ﬂow MRI acquisition is emerging as a comprehensive tool for the hemodynamic evaluation in congenital heart ***:To compare 2D and 4D-ﬂow MRI measurements in patients after Fontan palliation and to evaluate parameters affecting potential ***:39 patients after Fontan palliation(23 males,age 22±11 years)who underwent cardiac MRI with 2D and 4D-ﬂow MRI acquisition were included in the *** all patients,bloodﬂow quantiﬁcation in the Fontan circuit and aorta by 2Dﬂow and by 4Dﬂow MRI acquisition blinding to the 2D results was *** agreement between 2D and 4D-ﬂow MRI was calculated as the intraclass correlation coefﬁcient(ICC).The mean absolute differences between 4D and 2Dﬂows were analyzed using linear regression ***:4D-ﬂow MRI acquisition time was slightly lower than 2D(7.6±1.8 min vs.9.4±3.3 min,p=0.03).Flow was slightly predominant in the right pulmonary artery(58%of total pulmonaryﬂow).Conduit/tunnel-pul-monary arteriesﬂow accounted for 60%of the Fontan *** between 2D and 4D was overall good-to-excellent from ICC:0.81795%CI:0.637–0.907 to 0.93295%CI:0.866–*** was no signiﬁcant inﬂu-ence of evaluated parameters on the agreement on 4D and 2Dﬂ***:4D-ﬂow MRI represents a valid tool in Fontan’sﬂow quantiﬁ*** larger studies are needed to conﬁrm our results and to evaluate the impact of advanced 4D-ﬂow MRI parameters on the prognostic stratiﬁcation in patients after Fontan palliation.

关键词： Fontan palliation fontanﬂows 4Dﬂow MRI 2Dﬂow MRI cardiac magnetic resonance

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Geomorphology of the Boao coastal system and potential effects of human activities-Hainan Island,South China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2005年第2期15卷 187-198页

作者： ZHUDakui YINYong Petermartini TheKeyLaboratoryofCoast＆IslandDevelopment NanjingUniversityNanjing210093China Dept.LandResourceScience UniversityofGuelphOntarioCanadaNIE4E5

The Boao coastal system along the eastern coast of Hainan Island is a dynamic delta-tidal inlet-barrier formed during the late Holocene. The delta developed inside a shallow lagoon barred by a sandy barrier with a narrow, shallow tidal inlet opening. Two major distributary channels separated by small islands characterize the delta. The lagoon is silting up receiving and trapping sediments from both the river and, in minor measure during storms, through the tidal inlet opening and barrier washovers. The barrier at the tidal inlet is highly dynamic and changes its form, accreting (migrating spit) against the inlet during fair-weather conditions and being eroded during storms and river floods. The delta has almost completely filled the lagoon and major concerns exist on the effect that ongoing large development plans may have on the environment. These concerns include the effect on floods and rate of siltation once banks of the islands have been stabilized and floodwater and sediment load are impeded from spreading over the lowlands, and the effect of increasing pollutant loads from the new facilities on the ecosystems of the increasingly restricting lagoon water and on the seashores.

关键词： estuary coastal barrier coastal erosion tidal inlet flooding prevention lagoon Boao,Hainan Island Wanquan River delta Ground-Penetrating Radar

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Meta-analysis of the immunogenicity of standard and booster SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with chronic liver disease and post-liver transplantation

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Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis 2023年第2期2卷 61-77页

作者： Wen-Xin Wang Jitao Wang Rui Jia Silvia martini Jiaye Liu Yifei Huang Fu-Sheng Wang Xiaolong Qi Junliang Fu Senior Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesBeijingChina Peking University 302 Clinical Medical School BeijingChina CHESS-COVID-19 Group Xingtai People's HospitalXingtaiHebeiChina Department of Gastroenterology The 985th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese PLATaiyuanShanxiChina Neonatal Intensive Care Unit AOU BolognaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences(DIMEC)University of BolognaBolognaItaly CHESS Center Institute of Portal HypertensionThe First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina Center of Portal Hypertension Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Aims:Patients with liver disease may exhibit higher infection rates and mortality rates from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)than healthy individuals,and vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is an effective prevention *** metaanalysis aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with chronic liver disease(CLD)and post-liver transplantation(LT).Methods:The PubMed,Embase,and Cochrane databases were searched.A random-effects model meta-analysis was used to determine the seropositivity rates of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies,odds ratio(OR)compared with healthy controls(HC),risk ratio(RR)between the booster and standard vaccination regimen,and the rate of adverse reactions(ADR).Results:In the standard vaccination regimen analysis,17 controlled articles were included for effectiveness analysis,and six articles for ADR *** pooled seropositivity rates of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in patients with CLD and post-LT were 93.3%(95%confidence interval[CI]:89.0%-97.6%)and 69.1%(95%CI:63.0%-75.3%),*** rates were lower than those in HC(p<0.001).The differences remained significant after sorting by detection interval,vaccine type,antibody type,or CLD *** recipients showed much lower seropositivity rates of antibodies than patients with CLD(69.1%vs.93.3%)or HC(OR:0.055).The pooled total ADR rate of patients was 24.0%(95%CI:16.2%-31.8%).In the booster vaccination regimen analysis,11 prospective studies were enrolled,and the seropositivity rates of antibodies after the booster dose were increased by 27%compared with those of the standard vaccination regimen(RR:1.27,95%CI:1.15-1.41,p<0.001).Conclusion:Patients with CLD and post-LT can gain protection against COVID-19 from standard vaccines,demonstrating a potentially weaker immunogenic response than *** vaccines can compensate for this ***,patients with CLD and post-LT should be prioritized for receiving the COVI

关键词： COVID‐19 serological testing COVID‐19 vaccine booster shot COVID‐19 vaccines liver diseases liver transplantation

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Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology

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1000年

作者： martini Frederic.

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Improving the Energy Efficiency of Cyclone Dust Collectors for Wood Product Factories

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Open Journal of Energy Efficiency 2021年第3期10卷 97-119页

作者： Philippe Beaulac Mohamad Issa Adrian Ilinca Richard Lepage Fahed martini Department of Mathematics Informatics and Engineering Université du Québec à Rimouski Rimouski Canada Department of Pure and Applied Sciences Institut Maritime du Québec à Rimouski Rimouski Canada

Dust collection systems represent a significant portion of a wood product manufacturer’s total electricity use. The system fan works against the static pressure of the entire system—the blast gates, the ductwork, and the upstream or downstream cyclone and/or baghouse. A poor system design (e.g., sharp elbows or undersized ductwork) increases the total amount of static pressure in the system, the fan’s performance curve shifts, increasing the total brake horsepower required by the fan (up to the maximum point on the curve). Additionally, system designers may oversize a dust collection system to ensure adequate dust capture and transport, either to accommodate system expansion or simply to be conservative. Since theoretical fan energy use increases with its velocity cubed, this can be an expensive safety net. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review about industrial cyclone dust collectors energy saving in relation to management, technologies, and policies. Energy-saving technologies like high-efficiency motors (HEMs), variable-speed drives (VSDs), leak detection, and pressure drop reduction have all been examined. Based on energy saving technologies results, it has been found that in the industrial sectors, a sizeable amount of electric energy, and utility bill can be saved using these technologies. Finally, various energy-saving policies were reviewed.

关键词： Cyclone Dust Collector Energy Saving Energy Management Variable Speed Drive (VSD) Highly Efficient Motors Leak Prevention Regulations/Standards

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